Aminoacetone (BioDeep_00000004787)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00001868923
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite
代谢物信息卡片
1-amino-(8CI,9ci)-2-propanone
化学式: C3H7NO (73.0527612)
中文名称: 盐酸乙酰丙酮
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 0.07%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC(=O)CN
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h2,4H2,1H3
描述信息
Threonine dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of threonine by NAD+ to glycine and acetyl-CoA, but when the ratio acetyl-CoA/CoA increases in nutritional deprivation (e.g., in diabetes) the enzyme produces aminoacetone (Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14 (9), 1323 -1329, 2001). Aminoacetone is thought to be a substrate for SSAO (semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase), leading to the production of the toxic product methylglyoxal (Journal of Chromatography B. Volume 824, Issues 1-2 , 25 September 2005, Pages 116-122 ).
Threonine dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of threonine by NAD+ to glycine and acetyl-CoA (5), but when the ratio acetyl-CoA/CoA increases in nutritional deprivation (e.g., in diabetes) the enzyme produces AA. (Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14 (9), 1323 -1329, 2001);
同义名列表
数据库引用编号
16 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17906
- KEGG: C01888
- KEGGdrug: D87844
- PubChem: 215
- HMDB: HMDB0002134
- Metlin: METLIN6502
- Wikipedia: 1-Amino-2-propanone
- foodb: FDB022860
- chemspider: 210
- CAS: 298-08-8
- PMhub: MS000017386
- PubChem: 5001
- PDB-CCD: F3V
- 3DMET: B00367
- NIKKAJI: J38.126H
- RefMet: Aminoacetone
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
299 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(3)
- superpathway of threonine metabolism:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - aminopropanol biosynthesis:
NAD+ + thr ⟶ 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + H+ + NADH - threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal):
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ H+ + ammonia + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(269)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
2OG + L-Val ⟶ Glu + KIV - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia - Aminopropanol biosynthesis:
2-amino-3-oxobutanoate ⟶ aminoacetone + carbon dioxide
INOH(1)
- Glycine and Serine metabolism ( Glycine and Serine metabolism ):
Guanidino-acetic acid + S-Adenosyl-L-methionine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(26)
- L-Threonine Degradation to Methylglyoxal:
Aminoacetone + Oxygen + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Hydrogen peroxide + Pyruvaldehyde - Glycine and Serine Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD):
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Sarcosinemia:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Hyperglycinemia, Non-Ketotic:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - 3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Glycine and Serine Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - 3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD):
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Sarcosinemia:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Hyperglycinemia, Non-Ketotic:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - 3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Glycine and Serine Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Glycine and Serine Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Glycine and Serine Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Glycine and Serine Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD):
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Sarcosinemia:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine - Hyperglycinemia, Non-Ketotic:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylhomocysteine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylmethionine
PharmGKB(0)
3 个相关的物种来源信息
- 3039 - Euglena gracilis: 10.3389/FBIOE.2021.662655
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: 10.1007/S11306-016-1051-4
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- R D Divine, D Sommer, A Lopez-Hernandez, S A Rankin. Short communication: Evidence for methylglyoxal-mediated browning of Parmesan cheese during low temperature storage.
Journal of dairy science.
2012 May; 95(5):2347-54. doi:
10.3168/jds.2011-4828. [PMID: 22541463] - Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez, Juan Ruiz-Rabelo, María D Perea, Reyes Vázquez, Adolfo Cruz, María del C Muñoz, Isaac Túnez, Jordi Muntané, Francisco J Padillo. Effects of capecitabine and celecoxib in experimental pancreatic cancer.
Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.].
2010; 10(5):641-7. doi:
10.1159/000288708. [PMID: 21051919] - Shengyuan Xiao, Peter H Yu. A fluorometric high-performance liquid chromatography procedure for simultaneous determination of methylamine and aminoacetone in blood and tissues.
Analytical biochemistry.
2009 Jan; 384(1):20-6. doi:
10.1016/j.ab.2008.09.029. [PMID: 18845121] - Katja Witzel, Annette Weidner, Giridara-Kumar Surabhi, Andreas Börner, Hans-Peter Mock. Salt stress-induced alterations in the root proteome of barley genotypes with contrasting response towards salinity.
Journal of experimental botany.
2009; 60(12):3545-57. doi:
10.1093/jxb/erp198. [PMID: 19671579] - Adriano Sartori, Humberto M Garay-Malpartida, Maria F Forni, Robert I Schumacher, Fernando Dutra, Mari C Sogayar, Etelvino J H Bechara. Aminoacetone, a putative endogenous source of methylglyoxal, causes oxidative stress and death to insulin-producing RINm5f cells.
Chemical research in toxicology.
2008 Sep; 21(9):1841-50. doi:
10.1021/tx8001753. [PMID: 18729331] - Chang-Yin Lee, Yi-Chao Hsu, Jir-You Wang, Chien-Chih Chen, Jen-Hwey Chiu. Chemopreventive effect of selenium and Chinese medicinal herbs on N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in Syrian hamsters.
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver.
2008 Jul; 28(6):841-55. doi:
10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01698.x. [PMID: 18346132] - Michael Kazachkov, Kun Chen, Sergey Babiy, Peter H Yu. Evidence for in vivo scavenging by aminoguanidine of formaldehyde produced via semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase-mediated deamination.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
2007 Sep; 322(3):1201-7. doi:
10.1124/jpet.107.124123. [PMID: 17596537] - K Chen, M Kazachkov, P H Yu. Effect of aldehydes derived from oxidative deamination and oxidative stress on beta-amyloid aggregation; pathological implications to Alzheimer's disease.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996).
2007; 114(6):835-9. doi:
10.1007/s00702-007-0697-5. [PMID: 17401529] - F Boomsma, K F Tipton. Renalase, a catecholamine-metabolising enzyme?.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996).
2007; 114(6):775-6. doi:
10.1007/s00702-007-0672-1. [PMID: 17385068] - Kun Chen, Jason Maley, Peter H Yu. Potential inplications of endogenous aldehydes in beta-amyloid misfolding, oligomerization and fibrillogenesis.
Journal of neurochemistry.
2006 Dec; 99(5):1413-24. doi:
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04181.x. [PMID: 17074066] - Toshio Obata. Diabetes and semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) activity: a review.
Life sciences.
2006 Jun; 79(5):417-22. doi:
10.1016/j.lfs.2006.01.017. [PMID: 16487546] - Simrat P Singh, Piero R Gardinali. Trace determination of 1-aminopropanone, a potential marker for wastewater contamination by liquid chromatography and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry.
Water research.
2006 Feb; 40(3):588-94. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.036. [PMID: 16443254] - Michael Kazachkov, Peter H Yu. A novel HPLC procedure for detection and quantification of aminoacetone, a precursor of methylglyoxal, in biological samples.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2005 Sep; 824(1-2):116-22. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.07.006. [PMID: 16046286] - Fernando Dutra, Maria R Ciriolo, Lilia Calabrese, Etelvino J H Bechara. Aminoacetone induces oxidative modification to human plasma ceruloplasmin.
Chemical research in toxicology.
2005 Apr; 18(4):755-60. doi:
10.1021/tx049655u. [PMID: 15833036] - P Mátyus, B Dajka-Halász, A Földi, N Haider, D Barlocco, K Magyar. Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase: current status and perspectives.
Current medicinal chemistry.
2004 May; 11(10):1285-98. doi:
10.2174/0929867043365305. [PMID: 15134520] - Peter H Yu, Michael Wang, Hui Fan, Yulin Deng, Diana Gubisne-Haberle. Involvement of SSAO-mediated deamination in adipose glucose transport and weight gain in obese diabetic KKAy mice.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.
2004 Apr; 286(4):E634-41. doi:
10.1152/ajpendo.00272.2003. [PMID: 14656718] - Hiroyasu Kinemuchi, Haruyo Sugimoto, Toshio Obata, Nobunori Satoh, Shiro Ueda. Selective inhibitors of membrane-bound semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) activity in mammalian tissues.
Neurotoxicology.
2004 Jan; 25(1-2):325-35. doi:
10.1016/s0161-813x(03)00118-9. [PMID: 14697907] - Jeff O'Sullivan, Mercedes Unzeta, Joe Healy, Michael I O'Sullivan, Gavin Davey, Keith F Tipton. Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases: enzymes with quite a lot to do.
Neurotoxicology.
2004 Jan; 25(1-2):303-15. doi:
10.1016/s0161-813x(03)00117-7. [PMID: 14697905] - Peter H Yu, Shannon Wright, Ellen H Fan, Zhao-Rong Lun, Diana Gubisne-Harberle. Physiological and pathological implications of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.
2003 Apr; 1647(1-2):193-9. doi:
10.1016/s1570-9639(03)00101-8. [PMID: 12686132] - P H Yu, M Wang, Y L Deng, H Fan, L Shira-Bock. Involvement of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase-mediated deamination in atherogenesis in KKAy diabetic mice fed with high cholesterol diet.
Diabetologia.
2002 Sep; 45(9):1255-62. doi:
10.1007/s00125-002-0903-9. [PMID: 12242458] - Alasdair J Edgar. Molecular cloning and tissue distribution of mammalian L-threonine 3-dehydrogenases.
BMC biochemistry.
2002 Jun; 3(?):19. doi:
10.1186/1471-2091-3-19. [PMID: 12097150] - M Dawit, I D Williams, M F Fitzsimons. Determination of 1-aminopropan-2-one, a dissolved sewage component, in water samples.
Water research.
2001 Apr; 35(5):1135-40. doi:
10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00371-7. [PMID: 11268833] - P H Yu, B A Davis, Y Deng. 2-Bromoethylamine as a potent selective suicide inhibitor for semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase.
Biochemical pharmacology.
2001 Mar; 61(6):741-8. doi:
10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00524-x. [PMID: 11266660] - . .
.
. doi:
. [PMID: 3536927]