Chlorambucil (BioDeep_00000006377)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00001867781

human metabolite blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-gamma-p-aminophenylbutyric acid

化学式: C14H19Cl2NO2 (303.0793)
中文名称: 氯氨布西
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 6.54%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(Cc1ccc(cc1)N(CCCl)CCCl)CC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H19Cl2NO2/c15-8-10-17(11-9-16)13-6-4-12(5-7-13)2-1-3-14(18)19/h4-7H,1-3,8-11H2,(H,18,19)

描述信息

A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic agent for the treatment of various malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed)
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01A - Alkylating agents > L01AA - Nitrogen mustard analogues
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D018906 - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating > D009588 - Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent
D009676 - Noxae > D000477 - Alkylating Agents

同义名列表

42 个代谢物同义名

N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-gamma-p-aminophenylbutyric acid; gamma-[p-Di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid; 4-(p-Bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid; 4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid; 4-[p-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid; N,N-Di-(2-chloroethyl)-p-aminophenylbutyric acid; N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-γ-p-aminophenylbutyric acid; N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-gamma-p-aminophenylbutyrate; N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-g-p-aminophenylbutyric acid; 4-(p-Bis(β-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid; 4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)benzenebutanoic acid; 4-(p-Bis(b-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid; Γ-[p-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid; gamma-[p-Di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyrate; 4-(p-Bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyrate; g-[p-Di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid; 4-[p-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyrate; N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-g-p-aminophenylbutyrate; N,N-Di-2-chloroethyl-γ-p-aminophenylbutyrate; 4-(p-Bis(β-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyrate; 4-(p-Bis(b-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyrate; Γ-[p-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyrate; g-[p-Di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyrate; GlaxoSmithKline brand OF chlorambucil; Glaxo wellcome brand OF chlorambucil; Phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard; Phenylbutyrate nitrogen mustard; Wellcome brand OF chlorambucil; Chloraminophene; Chloraminophen; Chloroambucil; chlorambucil; Chlorobutine; Chlocambucil; Ambochlorin; Chlorbutine; Lympholysin; Chlorobutin; Chlorbutin; Amboclorin; Leukeran; Chlorambucil



数据库引用编号

17 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 8 ABCB1, ALB, ANXA5, BCL2, BTK, HPGDS, MSMP, TP53
Peripheral membrane protein 2 ANXA5, BTK
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 2 BCL2, CD4
Nucleus 4 ALB, BCL2, BTK, TP53
cytosol 6 ALB, ANXA5, BCL2, BTK, HPGDS, TP53
centrosome 2 ALB, TP53
nucleoplasm 3 HPGDS, MS4A1, TP53
Cell membrane 9 ABCB1, BTK, CD19, CD4, CD5, CD79A, CD8A, MS4A1, TNF
Lipid-anchor 1 MS4A1
Multi-pass membrane protein 2 ABCB1, MS4A1
cell surface 3 ABCB1, MS4A1, TNF
Golgi apparatus 1 ALB
neuronal cell body 1 TNF
sarcolemma 1 ANXA5
plasma membrane 11 ABCB1, BTK, CD19, CD4, CD5, CD79A, CD8A, FCER2, IFNLR1, MS4A1, TNF
Membrane 10 ABCB1, ANXA5, BCL2, CD19, CD5, CLYBL, FCER2, IFNLR1, MS4A1, TP53
apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
extracellular exosome 7 ABCB1, ALB, ANXA5, CD19, FCER2, MS4A1, PEPD
endoplasmic reticulum 3 ALB, BCL2, TP53
extracellular space 5 ALB, IL2, MS4A1, MSMP, TNF
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 1 BTK
mitochondrion 3 BCL2, CLYBL, TP53
protein-containing complex 4 ALB, BCL2, CD19, TP53
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 1 HPGDS
Single-pass type I membrane protein 6 CD19, CD4, CD5, CD79A, CD8A, IFNLR1
Secreted 4 ALB, FCER2, IL2, MSMP
extracellular region 5 ALB, ANXA5, CD8A, IL2, TNF
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 BCL2
Single-pass membrane protein 1 BCL2
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 BCL2
[Isoform 2]: Secreted 1 CD8A
Mitochondrion matrix 1 TP53
mitochondrial matrix 1 TP53
anchoring junction 1 ALB
transcription regulator complex 1 TP53
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome 1 TP53
Nucleus membrane 1 BCL2
Bcl-2 family protein complex 1 BCL2
nuclear membrane 1 BCL2
external side of plasma membrane 9 ANXA5, CD19, CD4, CD5, CD79A, CD8A, FCER2, MS4A1, TNF
multivesicular body 1 CD79A
cytoplasmic vesicle 1 BTK
nucleolus 1 TP53
Early endosome 1 CD4
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 2 FCER2, TNF
Apical cell membrane 1 ABCB1
Membrane raft 5 BTK, CD19, CD4, CD79A, TNF
pore complex 1 BCL2
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 TP53
focal adhesion 1 ANXA5
Nucleus, PML body 1 TP53
PML body 1 TP53
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 ANXA5
receptor complex 1 CD8A
Zymogen granule membrane 1 ANXA5
ciliary basal body 1 ALB
chromatin 1 TP53
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
centriole 1 ALB
spindle pole 1 ALB
blood microparticle 1 ALB
site of double-strand break 1 TP53
germ cell nucleus 1 TP53
replication fork 1 TP53
myelin sheath 1 BCL2
plasma membrane raft 2 CD8A, MS4A1
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 2 ALB, CD4
nuclear matrix 1 TP53
transcription repressor complex 1 TP53
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 ALB
vesicle membrane 1 ANXA5
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
[Isoform 1]: Nucleus 1 TP53
external side of apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane 1 CD8A
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
T cell receptor complex 2 CD4, CD8A
IgM B cell receptor complex 1 CD79A
endothelial microparticle 1 ANXA5
BAD-BCL-2 complex 1 BCL2
B cell receptor complex 1 CD79A
ciliary transition fiber 1 ALB
interleukin-28 receptor complex 1 IFNLR1
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • Swagata Patra, Joykrishna Dey, Somnath Kar, Avik Chakraborty. Delivery of Chlorambucil to the Brain Using Surface Modified Solid Lipid Nanoparticles. ACS applied bio materials. 2024 May; 7(5):3403-3413. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00326. [PMID: 38700026]
  • Yiping Dong, Congcong Luo, Ning Zhang, Ruonan You, Qiang Yuan, Wuyin Li, Ying Zhang. [Correlation between combined deflection angle classification adduction typing and complications after internal fixation of adduction femoral neck fracture]. Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery. 2024 Apr; 38(4):405-411. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202401063. [PMID: 38632058]
  • Francesco Siano, Gianluca Picariello, Domenico Castaldo, Domenico Cautela, Tonino Caruso, Ermanno Vasca. Monitoring antioxidants by coulometry: Quantitative assessment of the strikingly high antioxidant capacity of bergamot (Citrus bergamia R.) by-products. Talanta. 2023 Jan; 251(?):123765. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123765. [PMID: 35931010]
  • Lihong Sang, Ji Li, Faxing Zhang, Jiajia Jia, Jian Zhang, Pingtian Ding, Ting Sun, Dongkai Wang. Glycyrrhetinic acid modified chlorambucil prodrug for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment based on DNA replication and tumor microenvironment. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces. 2022 Dec; 220(?):112864. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112864. [PMID: 36272286]
  • Minjie Zhang, Xin Jin, Meng Gao, Yunjiao Zhang, Ben Zhong Tang. A Self-Reporting Fluorescent Salicylaldehyde-Chlorambucil Conjugate as a Type-II ICD Inducer for Cancer Vaccines. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 2022 Sep; 34(36):e2205701. doi: 10.1002/adma.202205701. [PMID: 35863361]
  • Shintaro Funasaki, Sally Mehanna, Wenjuan Ma, Hidekazu Nishizawa, Yasuhiko Kamikubo, Hiroshi Sugiyama, Shuji Ikeda, Takanobu Motoshima, Hisashi Hasumi, W Marston Linehan, Laura S Schmidt, Chris Ricketts, Toshio Suda, Yuichi Oike, Tomomi Kamba, Masaya Baba. Targeting chemoresistance in Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma using a novel polyamide-chlorambucil conjugate. Cancer science. 2022 Jul; 113(7):2352-2367. doi: 10.1111/cas.15364. [PMID: 35396773]
  • Koji Sugita, Ayaka Shima, Kaho Takahashi, Yasuyoshi Matsuda, Masaki Miyajima, Marin Hirokawa, Hirotaka Kondo, Junpei Kimura, Genki Ishihara, Keitaro Ohmori. Successful outcome after a single endoscopic fecal microbiota transplantation in a Shiba dog with non-responsive enteropathy during the treatment with chlorambucil. The Journal of veterinary medical science. 2021 Jul; 83(6):984-989. doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0063. [PMID: 33896875]
  • Katarzyna Lipska, Anna Gumieniczek, Rafał Pietraś, Agata A Filip. HPLC-UV and GC-MS Methods for Determination of Chlorambucil and Valproic Acid in Plasma for Further Exploring a New Combined Therapy of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 May; 26(10):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26102903. [PMID: 34068372]
  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Snezana Uncanin, Jasminka Dzemidzic, Nafija Serdarevic, Alma Muslimovic, Denis Haskovic. Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy and Treatment Related Complications. Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina). 2020 Jun; 74(3):228-232. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2020.74.228-232. [PMID: 32801441]
  • Nicholas G Larkins, Isaac D Liu, Narelle S Willis, Jonathan C Craig, Elisabeth M Hodson. Non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive medications for steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2020 04; 4(?):CD002290. doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd002290.pub5. [PMID: 32297308]
  • WanJun Lu, ShuHao Gong, Juan Li, HongWen Luo, Ying Wang. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in the treatment of membranous nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2020 Apr; 99(16):e19804. doi: 10.1097/md.0000000000019804. [PMID: 32311997]
  • Luis D Pedro-Hernández, Ulises Organista-Mateos, Luis I Allende-Alarcón, Elena Martínez-Klimova, Teresa Ramírez-Ápan, Marcos Martínez-García. Improvement of the Anticancer Activity of Chlorambucil and Ibuprofen via Calix[4]arene Conjugates. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)). 2020; 16(7):984-990. doi: 10.2174/1573406415666190826162339. [PMID: 31448714]
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  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
  • Kogularasu Sakthivel, Akilarasan Muthumariappan, Shen-Ming Chen, Yi-Ling Li, Tse-Wei Chen, Mohammad Ajmal Ali. Evaluating Ternary Metal Oxide (TMO) core-shell nanocomposites for the rapid determination of the anti-neoplastic drug Chlorambucil (Leukeran™) by electrochemical approaches. Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications. 2019 Oct; 103(?):109724. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.05.009. [PMID: 31349448]
  • Anazoeze Jude Madu, Kaladada Korubo, Augustine Okoye, Ifeoma Ajuba, Augustine N Duru, Angela O Ugwu, Oji Nnachi, Helen Chioma Okoye. Presenting features and treatment outcomes of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in a resource poor Southern Nigeria. Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi. 2019 06; 31(2):144-149. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v31i2.7. [PMID: 31452848]
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  • Margaux Van Wynsberghe, Pascal Lenain, Fanny Drieux, Dominique Guerrot, Dominique Bertrand. Monoclonal B lymphocytosis and minimal change disease: a new monoclonal B-cell disorder of renal significance?. Journal of nephrology. 2018 04; 31(2):317-320. doi: 10.1007/s40620-017-0464-0. [PMID: 29270844]
  • Yvonne A Dei-Adomakoh, Leslie Quarcoopome, Afua D Abrahams, Catherine I Segbefia, Dzifa I Dey. Sjögren's and plasma cell variant Castleman disease: a case report. Ghana medical journal. 2018 Mar; 52(1):61-65. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v52i1.9. [PMID: 30013261]
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  • Quan Zhang, Li Zhang, Zemin Li, Xingliang Xie, Xiurong Gao, Xiaohong Xu. Inducing Controlled Release and Increased Tumor-Targeted Delivery of Chlorambucil via Albumin/Liposome Hybrid Nanoparticles. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017 Nov; 18(8):2977-2986. doi: 10.1208/s12249-017-0782-5. [PMID: 28477146]
  • Sierra Schmidt, Mark Sears, Stephanie Crawford, Christine Cicci, Charles J Diskin. Membranous Glomerulopathy in Hypogammaglobulinemia. The American journal of the medical sciences. 2017 Mar; 353(3):307-309. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.12.017. [PMID: 28262220]
  • Simon J A van Kuijk, Nanda Kumar Parvathaneni, Raymon Niemans, Marike W van Gisbergen, Fabrizio Carta, Daniela Vullo, Silvia Pastorekova, Ala Yaromina, Claudiu T Supuran, Ludwig J Dubois, Jean-Yves Winum, Philippe Lambin. New approach of delivering cytotoxic drugs towards CAIX expressing cells: A concept of dual-target drugs. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2017 Feb; 127(?):691-702. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.037. [PMID: 27823879]
  • Jianguo Lin, Ling Qiu, Gaochao Lv, Ke Li, Wei Wang, Guiqing Liu, Xueyu Zhao, Shanshan Wang. Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a 99m Tc-chlorambucil derivative as a potential tumor imaging agent. Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals. 2017 02; 60(2):116-123. doi: 10.1002/jlcr.3481. [PMID: 27862213]
  • Song Ren, Ying Wang, Li Xian, Tadashi Toyama, Meg Jardine, Guisen Li, Vlado Perkovic, Daqing Hong. Comparative effectiveness and tolerance of immunosuppressive treatments for idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A network meta-analysis. PloS one. 2017; 12(9):e0184398. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184398. [PMID: 28898290]
  • Natalie C Reinert, David G Feldman. Acquired Fanconi syndrome in four cats treated with chlorambucil. Journal of feline medicine and surgery. 2016 12; 18(12):1034-1040. doi: 10.1177/1098612x15593108. [PMID: 26170278]
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  • Carmen Diana Herling, Marion Klaumünzer, Cristiano Krings Rocha, Janine Altmüller, Holger Thiele, Jasmin Bahlo, Sandra Kluth, Giuliano Crispatzu, Marco Herling, Joanna Schiller, Anja Engelke, Eugen Tausch, Hartmut Döhner, Kirsten Fischer, Valentin Goede, Peter Nürnberg, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Michael Hallek, Karl-Anton Kreuzer. Complex karyotypes and KRAS and POT1 mutations impact outcome in CLL after chlorambucil-based chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy. Blood. 2016 07; 128(3):395-404. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-691550. [PMID: 27226433]
  • Vanja Vučičević Boras, Snježana Židovec-Lepej, Branka Marinović, Sven Seiwerth, Ivana Škrinjar, Dražen Pulanić, Danica Vidović Juras. DRUG-INDUCED ORAL ULCERATIONS: CASE REPORT. Acta clinica Croatica. 2016 Jun; 55(2):334-7. doi: 10.20471/acc.2016.55.02.24. [PMID: 28394553]
  • Temilolu Idowu, Pranati Samadder, Gilbert Arthur, Frank Schweizer. Design, synthesis and antitumor properties of glycosylated antitumor ether lipid (GAEL)- chlorambucil-hybrids. Chemistry and physics of lipids. 2016 Jan; 194(?):139-48. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2015.07.003. [PMID: 26188768]
  • Mina Ibrahim Tadros, Abdulaziz Mohsen Al-Mahallawi. Long-circulating lipoprotein-mimic nanoparticles for smart intravenous delivery of a practically-insoluble antineoplastic drug: Development, preliminary safety evaluations and preclinical pharmacokinetic studies. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2015 Sep; 493(1-2):439-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.08.011. [PMID: 26253380]
  • Mei-Hong Li, Rolf Swenson, Miriam Harel, Sampa Jana, Erik Stolarzewicz, Timothy Hla, Linda H Shapiro, Fernando Ferrer. Antitumor Activity of a Novel Sphingosine-1-Phosphate 2 Antagonist, AB1, in Neuroblastoma. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2015 Sep; 354(3):261-8. doi: 10.1124/jpet.115.224519. [PMID: 26105954]
  • Venkata V V R Marada, Saskia Flörl, Annett Kühne, Gerhard Burckhardt, Yohannes Hagos. Interaction of human organic anion transporter polypeptides 1B1 and 1B3 with antineoplastic compounds. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2015 Mar; 92(?):723-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.01.011. [PMID: 25618019]
  • Yohannes Hagos, Philip Hundertmark, Volodymyr Shnitsar, Venkata V V R Marada, Gerald Wulf, Gerhard Burckhardt. Renal human organic anion transporter 3 increases the susceptibility of lymphoma cells to bendamustine uptake. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2015 Feb; 308(4):F330-8. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00467.2014. [PMID: 25477469]
  • Jinyao Liu, Wenge Liu, Isaac Weitzhandler, Jayanta Bhattacharyya, Xinghai Li, Jing Wang, Yizhi Qi, Somnath Bhattacharjee, Ashutosh Chilkoti. Ring-opening polymerization of prodrugs: a versatile approach to prepare well-defined drug-loaded nanoparticles. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English). 2015 Jan; 54(3):1002-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201409293. [PMID: 25427831]
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