Lactulose (BioDeep_00000003234)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000398727
natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 blood metabolite
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C12H22O11 (342.11620619999997)
中文名称: 乳果糖, 乳果糖
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 13.73%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C2O)(CO)O)CO)O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)7(17)8(18)11(21-4)22-9-5(2-14)23-12(20,3-15)10(9)19/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2
描述信息
Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887). Moreover, lactulose is found to be associated with celiac disease, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887) [HMDB]
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A06 - Drugs for constipation > A06A - Drugs for constipation > A06AD - Osmotically acting laxatives
C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29697 - Laxative
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents
同义名列表
23 个代谢物同义名
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol; (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol; 4-O-beta-delta-Galactopyranosyl-delta-fructofuranose; 4-O-beta-delta-Galactopyranosyl-delta-fructose; 4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose; 4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose; 4-O-Β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose; 4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose; 4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose; 4-O-Β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructose; 4-O-hexopyranosylhex-2-ulofuranose; delta-Lactulose; D-Lactulose; Lactulosum; Lactulosa; Chronulac; Bifiteral; lactulose; Duphalac; Cephulac; Amivalex; Normase; Lactulose
数据库引用编号
26 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:6359
- KEGG: C07064
- KEGGdrug: D00352
- PubChem: 11333
- PubChem: 3872
- HMDB: HMDB0000740
- Metlin: METLIN916
- DrugBank: DB00581
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL296306
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL58143
- Wikipedia: Lactulose
- MeSH: Lactulose
- KNApSAcK: C00053413
- foodb: FDB022215
- chemspider: 10856
- CAS: 58166-24-8
- CAS: 58166-25-9
- CAS: 4618-18-2
- CAS: 576-08-9
- MoNA: PS054607
- MoNA: PS054608
- PMhub: MS000008552
- PubChem: 9276
- PDB-CCD: W9T
- NIKKAJI: J86.091C
- RefMet: Lactulose
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Michele Linsalata, Francesco Russo, Giuseppe Riezzo, Benedetta D'Attoma, Laura Prospero, Antonella Orlando, Antonia Ignazzi, Martina Di Chito, Annamaria Sila, Sara De Nucci, Roberta Rinaldi, Gianluigi Giannelli, Giovanni De Pergola. The Effects of a Very-Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet on the Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Function in Patients with Obesity: A Pilot Study.
Nutrients.
2023 May; 15(11):. doi:
10.3390/nu15112561
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European journal of clinical investigation.
2023 May; ?(?):. doi:
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International journal of obesity (2005).
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10.1038/s41366-022-01193-1
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International journal of food sciences and nutrition.
2022 Sep; 73(6):829-840. doi:
10.1080/09637486.2022.2052820
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International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.
2022 Jul; 32(4):265-274. doi:
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Current problems in cancer.
2022 06; 46(3):100847. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2022 Apr; 27(9):. doi:
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The journal of nutrition, health & aging.
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The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.
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Medicine.
2021 Dec; 100(51):e28232. doi:
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World journal of gastroenterology.
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Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2021 Oct; 101(13):5721-5729. doi:
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Journal of dairy science.
2021 Sep; 104(9):9494-9504. doi:
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Gut.
2021 06; 70(6):1162-1173. doi:
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Communications biology.
2021 05; 4(1):541. doi:
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Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2021 05; 143(?):110273. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110273
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Cell reports.
2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040
. [PMID: 33910017] - Sindhu Kashyap, Nirupama Shivakumar, Veerasamy Sejian, Nicolaas E P Deutz, Thomas Preston, Sheshshayee Sreeman, Sarita Devi, Anura V Kurpad. Goat milk protein digestibility in relation to intestinal function.
The American journal of clinical nutrition.
2021 04; 113(4):845-853. doi:
10.1093/ajcn/nqaa400
. [PMID: 33677496] - Xiaoyu Zhang, Junping Zheng, Nan Jiang, Guangjun Sun, Xinkun Bao, Mingwang Kong, Xue Cheng, Aizhen Lin, Hongtao Liu. Modulation of gut microbiota and intestinal metabolites by lactulose improves loperamide-induced constipation in mice.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.
2021 Mar; 158(?):105676. doi:
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. [PMID: 33310029] - Elise Mank, Dewi van Harskamp, Letty van Toledo, Johannes B van Goudoever, Henk Schierbeek. Simultaneous assessment of intestinal permeability and lactase activity in human-milk-fed preterm infants by sugar absorption test: Clinical implementation and analytical method.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).
2021 03; 40(3):1413-1419. doi:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.08.034
. [PMID: 32948350] - Y Sakai, H Hamano, H Ochi, F Abe, K Masuda, H Iino. Lactulose ingestion causes an increase in the abundance of gut-resident bifidobacteria in Japanese women: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.
Beneficial microbes.
2021 Feb; 12(1):43-53. doi:
10.3920/bm2020.0100
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The American journal of gastroenterology.
2021 02; 116(2):336-346. doi:
10.14309/ajg.0000000000000971
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PloS one.
2021; 16(9):e0253436. doi:
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PloS one.
2021; 16(7):e0254280. doi:
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. [PMID: 34237102] - Quan Yuan, Ling Xin, Song Han, Yue Su, Ruixia Wu, Xiaoxuan Liu, Jimusi Wuri, Ran Li, Tao Yan. Lactulose Improves Neurological Outcomes by Repressing Harmful Bacteria and Regulating Inflammatory Reactions in Mice After Stroke.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology.
2021; 11(?):644448. doi:
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Gastroenterology.
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Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology.
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Anti-cancer drugs.
2020 11; 31(10):1103-1105. doi:
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Acta clinica Belgica.
2020 Aug; 75(4):296-300. doi:
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Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.).
2020 06; 78(?):82-92. doi:
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Physiological reports.
2020 03; 8(5):e14374. doi:
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Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.
2020 02; 18(2):375-384.e1. doi:
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Carbohydrate polymers.
2020 Feb; 229(?):115460. doi:
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. [PMID: 31826467] - Hu Cai, Qinfei Zhou, Guanai Bao, Xiangming Kong, Li-Yan Gong. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of acupuncture points enhances therapeutic effects of oral lactulose solution on opioid-induced constipation.
The Journal of international medical research.
2019 Dec; 47(12):6337-6348. doi:
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Molecular pharmacology.
2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi:
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Applied microbiology and biotechnology.
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Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania).
2019 Oct; 55(10):. doi:
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Journal of digestive diseases.
2019 Oct; 20(10):547-556. doi:
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Anaerobe.
2019 Oct; 59(?):100-106. doi:
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. [PMID: 31176002] - Marisa da Fonseca Ferreira, Silke Salavati Schmitz, Jeffrey Joseph Schoenebeck, Dylan Neil Clements, Susan Mary Campbell, Donna Elaine Gaylor, Richard J Mellanby, Adam George Gow, Mazdak Salavati. Lactulose drives a reversible reduction and qualitative modulation of the faecal microbiota diversity in healthy dogs.
Scientific reports.
2019 09; 9(1):13350. doi:
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. [PMID: 31527716] - Buyi Zhang, Meghan L Verne, Jeremy Z Fields, G Nicholas Verne, QiQi Zhou. Intestinal Hyperpermeability in Gulf War Veterans With Chronic Gastrointestinal Symptoms.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology.
2019 08; 53(7):e298-e302. doi:
10.1097/mcg.0000000000001135
. [PMID: 30260809] - Y Sakai, N Seki, K Hamano, H Ochi, F Abe, K Masuda, H Iino. Prebiotic effect of two grams of lactulose in healthy Japanese women: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.
Beneficial microbes.
2019 Jul; 10(6):629-639. doi:
10.3920/bm2018.0174
. [PMID: 31131617] - Zheng Zhang, Xiao Chen, Jiangtao Zhao, Changyu Tian, Xiao Wei, Huan Li, Weishi Lin, Aimin Jiang, Ruo Feng, Jing Yuan, Xiangna Zhao. Effects of a Lactulose-Rich Diet on Fecal Microbiome and Metabolome in Pregnant Mice.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2019 Jul; 67(27):7674-7683. doi:
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Nutrition journal.
2019 07; 18(1):34. doi:
10.1186/s12937-019-0461-3
. [PMID: 31279342] - Miyu Sueyoshi, Masaki Fukunaga, Mizue Mei, Atsushi Nakajima, Gaku Tanaka, Takayo Murase, Yuki Narita, Sumio Hirata, Daisuke Kadowaki. Effects of lactulose on renal function and gut microbiota in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease rats.
Clinical and experimental nephrology.
2019 Jul; 23(7):908-919. doi:
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The American journal of clinical nutrition.
2019 07; 110(1):131-138. doi:
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Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
2019 06; 514(2):351-357. doi:
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Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.
2019 06; 68(6):874-879. doi:
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The Indian journal of medical research.
2019 06; 149(6):763-770. doi:
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Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association.
2019 Mar; 55(2):e55203. doi:
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PloS one.
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Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland).
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Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960).
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Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania).
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MicrobiologyOpen.
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BMC gastroenterology.
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Journal of cellular biochemistry.
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
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Scientific reports.
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Pediatric research.
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The American journal of clinical nutrition.
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Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology.
2018 Sep; 37(5):416-423. doi:
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Toxins.
2018 06; 10(6):. doi:
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Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition.
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PloS one.
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World journal of gastroenterology.
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Metabolic brain disease.
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The American journal of clinical nutrition.
2017 Dec; 106(6):1500-1507. doi:
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BMC gastroenterology.
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Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva.
2017 Oct; 109(10):736-737. doi:
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Clinical journal of gastroenterology.
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Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition.
2017 Oct; 101(5):e237-e245. doi:
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Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.
2017 Sep; 42(9):941-947. doi:
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Scientific reports.
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The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.
2017 Aug; 65(8):42-46. doi:
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Digestive diseases and sciences.
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Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.
2017 Jul; 11(7):1174-1179. doi:
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Gut.
2017 07; 66(7):1241-1251. doi:
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European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.
2017 06; 21(11):2764-2768. doi:
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The American journal of gastroenterology.
2017 Jun; 112(6):913-923. doi:
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Chinese medical journal.
2017 May; 130(10):1218-1225. doi:
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European journal of applied physiology.
2017 May; 117(5):931-941. doi:
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Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.
2017 May; 95(5):522-529. doi:
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Journal of clinical gastroenterology.
2017 May; 51(5):461-466. doi:
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Scientific reports.
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EBioMedicine.
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Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC.
2017 Apr; 55(4):289-296. doi:
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Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England).
2017 Mar; 23(3):442-446. doi:
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The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
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European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology.
2017 Feb; 29(2):160-168. doi:
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Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver.
2017 02; 37(2):212-223. doi:
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Nutrients.
2017 Jan; 9(1):. doi:
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PloS one.
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The journal of nutrition, health & aging.
2017; 21(4):429-439. doi:
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Experimental physiology.
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