Melamine (BioDeep_00000000273)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000397912
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Chemicals and Drugs Industrial Pollutants natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C3H6N6 (126.0653916)
中文名称: 三聚氰酰胺, 三聚氰胺, 密胺
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(otcml) 4.42%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C1(=NC(=NC(=N1)N)N)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H6N6/c4-1-7-2(5)9-3(6)8-1/h(H6,4,5,6,7,8,9)
描述信息
Melamine is an organic base and a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Like cyanamide, it contains 66\\\% nitrogen by mass and, if mixed with resins, has fire retardant properties due to its release of nitrogen gas when burned or charred, and has several other industrial uses. Melamine is also a metabolite of cyromazine, a pesticide. It is formed in the body of mammals who have ingested cyromazine. It has been reported that cyromazine can also be converted to melamine in plants. Melamine is combined with formaldehyde to produce melamine resin, a very durable thermosetting plastic used in Formica, and melamine foam, a polymeric cleaning product. The end products include countertops, dry erase boards, fabrics, glues, housewares, dinnerware, cooking spoons, guitar saddles, guitar nuts, acoustic foam paneling, and flame retardants. Melamine is one of the major components in Pigment Yellow 150, a colorant in inks and plastics. Melamine is sometimes illegally added to food products in order to increase the apparent protein content. Standard tests, such as the Kjeldahl and Dumas tests, estimate protein levels by measuring the nitrogen content, so they can be misled by adding nitrogen-rich compounds such as melamine.There is an instrument (SPRINT) developed by the company CEM Corp that allows the determination of protein content directly in some applications; this cannot be fooled by adding melamine in the sample. Ultrasound-assisted extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS) has been developed at ETH Zurich (Switzerland) by Zhu et al., (2008) for a rapid detection of melamine in untreated food samples. Ultrasounds are used to nebulize the melamine-containing liquids into a fine spray. The spray is then ionised by extractive electrospray ionisation (EESI) and analysed using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). An analysis requires 30 seconds per sample. The limit of detection of melamine is a few nanograms of melamine per gram of milk. Crystallization and washing of melamine generates a considerable amount of waste water, which is a pollutant if discharged directly into the environment. The waste water may be concentrated into a solid (1.5-5\\\% of the weight) for easier disposal. The solid may contain approximately 70\\\% melamine, 23\\\% oxytriazines (ammeline, ammelide, and cyanuric acid), 0.7\\\% polycondensates (melem, melam, and melon). In the Eurotecnica process, however, there is no solid waste and the contaminants are decomposed to ammonia and carbon dioxide and sent as off gas to the upstream urea plant; accordingly, the waste water can be recycled to the melamine plant itself or used as clean cooling water make-up. Melamine also enters the fabrication of melamine poly-sulfonate used as superplasticizer for making high-resistance concrete. Sulfonated melamine formaldehyde (SMF) is a polymer used as cement admixture to reduce the water content in concrete while increasing the fluidity and the workability of the mix during its handling and pouring. It results in concrete with a lower porosity and a higher mechanical strength, exhibiting an improved resistance to aggressive environments and a longer life-time.
Melamine appears as colorless to white monoclinic crystals or prisms or white powder. Sublimes when gently heated. (NTP, 1992)
Melamine is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. It has a role as a xenobiotic metabolite. It is functionally related to a cyanamide. It is a conjugate base of a melamine(1+).
Melamine is a natural product found in Euglena gracilis, Aeromonas veronii, and Apis cerana with data available.
Melamine is an organic base and a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Like cyanamide, it contains 66\\\% nitrogen by mass and, if mixed with resins, has fire retardant properties due to its release of nitrogen gas when burned or charred, and has several other industrial uses. Melamine is also a metabolite of cyromazine, a pesticide. It is formed in the body of mammals who have ingested cyromazine. It has been reported that cyromazine can also be converted to melamine in plants. Melamine is described as Harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Chronic exposure may cause cancer or reproductive damage. Eye, skin and respiratory irritant. However, the short-term lethal dose is on a par with common table salt with an LD50 of more than 3 grams per kilogram of bodyweight.[15] U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) scientists explained that when melamine and cyanuric acid are absorbed into the bloodstream, they concentrate and interact in the urine-filled renal tubules, then crystallize and form large numbers of round, yellow crystals, which in turn block and damage the renal cells that line the tubes, causing the kidneys to malfunction.
A trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton.
CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3151
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8699
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 3870
Melamine is a metabolite?of?cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials[1].
同义名列表
100 个代谢物同义名
2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine;melamine;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;[1,3,5]triazine-2,4,6-triamine;s-triazine, 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2-imino-;2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine melamine 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine [1,3,5]triazine-2,4,6-triamine s-triazine, 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2-imino-; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine; Metformin Hydrochloride Imp. D (EP); Melamine; Metformin Imp. D (EP); Metformin Hydrochloride Impurity D; Metformin Impurity D; Melamine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Melamine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Melamine, >=95.0\\% (HPLC), pharmaceutical impurity standard; 2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine, sym-Triaminotriazine; METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]; METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY); 4-26-00-01253 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); s-Triazine, 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2-imino-; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine (ACD/Name 4.0); melamine bis(oxymethyl)phosphonic acid salt; 4,6-Diamino-1,2-dihydro-2-imino-S-Triazine; Melamine 1.0 mg/ml in Dimethyl Sulfoxide; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine (Melamine); Melamine; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-triimine; melaminium acetate acetic acid solvate; 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)triimine; 2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine Monomer; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine monomer; 1,5-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-triimine; melamine sulfate (4:1), tetrahydrate; melamine sulfite (2:1), tetrahydrate; 2,4,6-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-S-triazine; melamine sulfite (2:1), dihydrate; melamine sulfate (2:1), dihydrate; 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-triimine; 1,3, 5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine; [1,3,5]triazine-2,4,6-triamine; 2,4, 6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine; 2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine; Melamine, analytical standard; 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine; 1,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine; s-Triazine, 2,4,6-triamino-; 2,4,6-triamino sym-triazine; 2,6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine; 2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine; s-Triazine,4,6-triamino-; WLN: T6N CN ENJ BZ DZ FZ; Metformin EP impurity D; 2,6-Triamino-s-triazine; melamine sulfate (1:2); Trisaziridinyltriazine; melamine sulfate (1:1); 2,4,6-Triaminotriazine; melamine oxalate (1:1); melamine sulfite (1:1); 2,6-Triaminotriazine; sym-Triaminotriazine; Triethylenemelamine; triamino-s-triazine; s-triaminotriazine; s-Triazinetriamine; Melamine-13C3,15N3; melamine phosphate; melaminium citrate; MELAMINE [USP-RS]; Cyanuric triamide; MELAMINE (USP-RS); Melamine Monomer; Triaminotriazine; CYMEL (Salt/Mix); UNII-N3GP2YSD88; MELAMINE (IARC); Spinflam ML 94M; Cyanurotriamide; Cyanurotriamine; Pluragard C 133; MELAMINE [IARC]; MELAMINE [HSDB]; MELAMINE [INCI]; Melamine, 99\\%; DG 002 (Amine); ADK Stab ZS 27; CYANURTRIAMINE; Cyanurtriamide; MELAMINE [MI]; Tox21_200503; Virset 656-4; Yukamelamine; Isomelamine; Cyanuramide; Hicophor PR; Mark ZS 27; N3GP2YSD88; Pluragard; AI3-14883; MA-1-H2O; Theoharn; Melamine; Teoharn; melamin; Cymel; ZS 27; Aero; AX2; Melamine; Melamine
数据库引用编号
36 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:27915
- KEGG: C08737
- PubChem: 7955
- HMDB: HMDB0041922
- Metlin: METLIN67157
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1231106
- Wikipedia: Melamine
- MeSH: melamine
- ChemIDplus: 0000108781
- MetaCyc: CPD-7398
- chemspider: 7667
- CAS: 1246816-14-7
- CAS: 5432-64-4
- CAS: 108-78-1
- MoNA: EQ315104
- MoNA: EQ315103
- MoNA: EQ315105
- MoNA: EQ315106
- MoNA: AU387006
- MoNA: AU387030
- MoNA: SM869903
- MoNA: EQ315101
- MoNA: AU387002
- MoNA: EQ315102
- MoNA: AU387032
- MoNA: AU387001
- MoNA: AU387031
- medchemexpress: HY-Y1117
- PMhub: MS000000879
- MetaboLights: MTBLC27915
- PubChem: 10930
- PDB-CCD: AX2
- NIKKAJI: J2.428G
- RefMet: Melamine
- KNApSAcK: 27915
- LOTUS: LTS0218742
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
1 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
12 个相关的物种来源信息
- 654 - Aeromonas veronii: 10.3389/FCIMB.2020.00044
- 7458 - Apidae: LTS0218742
- 7459 - Apis: LTS0218742
- 7461 - Apis cerana: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0175573
- 7461 - Apis cerana: LTS0218742
- 6656 - Arthropoda: LTS0218742
- 3039 - Euglena gracilis: 10.3389/FBIOE.2021.662655
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0218742
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 50557 - Insecta: LTS0218742
- 33208 - Metazoa: LTS0218742
- 33090 - Plants: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Dong-Xue Zhang, Shuai Qu, Yu-Han Liu, Chen Xu, Xiao-Ying Liu, Hong Kan, Kai Dong, Ying-Ping Wang. Application of three-dimensional material CZIF-8/CS-MS as adsorbents for the determination of plant growth regulators in Schisandra chinensis.
Journal of chromatography. A.
2024 Mar; 1718(?):464727. doi:
10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464727
. [PMID: 38359689] - Shenjie Han, Jingpeng Li, Yulian Lu, Jian Zang, Qingyun Ding, Jinyu Su, Xingyu Wang, Jiangang Song, Yun Lu. Synthesis and characterization of microencapsulated paraffin with melamine-urea-formaldehyde shell modified with lignin.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 Mar; 261(Pt 2):129640. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129640
. [PMID: 38262553] - Ola A Habotta, Ahmed Abdeen, Aya A El-Hanafy, Neimet Yassin, Dina Elgameel, Samah F Ibrahim, Doaa Abdelrahaman, Tabinda Hasan, Florin Imbrea, Heba I Ghamry, Liana Fericean, Ali Behairy, Ahmed M Atwa, Afaf Abdelkader, Mohamed R Mahdi, Shaaban A El-Mosallamy. Sesquiterpene nootkatone counteracted the melamine-induced neurotoxicity via repressing of oxidative stress, inflammatory, and apoptotic trajectories.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.
2023 Jul; 165(?):115133. doi:
10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115133
. [PMID: 37454594] - Wei Sun, Xiao Chen, Yazi Mei, Xiaoliang Li, Yang Yang, Lei An. Co-exposure of melamine and cyanuric acid as a risk factor for oxidative stress and energy metabolism: Adverse effects on hippocampal neuronal and synaptic function induced by excessive ROS production.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2022 Dec; 247(?):114230. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114230
. [PMID: 36306617] - Wei Wei, Zenghui Lu, Ting Wu, Haibo Wang, Qiang Han, Qionglin Liang. One-step fabrication of COF-coated melamine sponge for in-syringe solid-phase extraction of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine in serum samples.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.
2022 Nov; 414(28):8071-8079. doi:
10.1007/s00216-022-04340-9
. [PMID: 36169676] - Yu-Ming Hsu, Chia-Fang Wu, Min-Zong Huang, Jentaie Shiea, Chih-Hung Pan, Chia-Chu Liu, Chu-Chih Chen, Yin-Han Wang, Ching-Mei Cheng, Ming-Tsang Wu. Avatar-like body imaging of dermal exposure to melamine in factory workers analyzed by ambient mass spectrometry.
Chemosphere.
2022 Sep; 303(Pt 1):134896. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134896
. [PMID: 35561770] - Leicheng Zhao, Yuan Lu, Hongkai Zhu, Zhipeng Cheng, Yu Wang, Hao Chen, Yiming Yao, Jingran Zhang, Xiaoxiao Li, Zhaoyang Sun, Chong Zhang, Hongwen Sun. E-waste dismantling-related occupational and routine exposure to melamine and its derivatives: Estimating exposure via dust ingestion and hand-to-mouth contact.
Environment international.
2022 Jul; 165(?):107299. doi:
10.1016/j.envint.2022.107299
. [PMID: 35597114] - Melissa M Melough, Drew B Day, Amanda M Fretts, Sarah Wang, Joseph T Flynn, Ian H de Boer, Hongkai Zhu, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Sheela Sathyanarayana. Associations of Dietary Intake with Urinary Melamine and Derivative Concentrations among Children in the GAPPS Cohort.
International journal of environmental research and public health.
2022 04; 19(9):. doi:
10.3390/ijerph19094964
. [PMID: 35564358] - Wei Yang, Chen Liang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xiaohui Tian, Chenxia Ren, Shuming Chen, Jundong Wang, Jianhai Zhang. Melamine induced changes in histopathology of the main organs and transcriptional levels of MAPK signaling genes in kidneys of female mice.
Environmental toxicology.
2022 Mar; 37(3):585-592. doi:
10.1002/tox.23424
. [PMID: 34842327] - Shaojie Liu, Feifei Huang, Qifan Yang, Shuguang Li, Gengsheng He, Bo Chen, Min Wu. [Determination of four melamine and its derivatives in urine by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research.
2022 Jan; 51(1):85-98. doi:
10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2022.01.015
. [PMID: 35341499] - Hui-Ju Tsai, Chia-Fang Wu, Chao A Hsiung, Chieng-Hung Lee, Shu-Li Wang, Mei-Lien Chen, Chu-Chih Chen, Po-Chin Huang, Yin-Han Wang, Yuh-An Chen, Bai-Hsiun Chen, Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Hui-Min Hsieh, Ming-Tsang Wu. Longitudinal changes in oxidative stress and early renal injury in children exposed to DEHP and melamine in the 2011 Taiwan food scandal.
Environment international.
2022 01; 158(?):107018. doi:
10.1016/j.envint.2021.107018
. [PMID: 34991270] - Ming-Tsang Wu, Chia-Fang Wu, Chia-Chu Liu, Yi-Chun Tsai, Chu-Chih Chen, Yin-Han Wang, Tusty-Jiuan Hsieh. Melamine and oxalate coexposure induces early kidney tubular injury through mitochondrial aberrations and oxidative stress.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2021 Dec; 225(?):112756. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112756
. [PMID: 34507040] - Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed, Mona K Galal, Elsayed A Drweesh, Khaled S Abou-El-Sherbini, Eman A M Elzahany, Mohamed M Elnagar, Noha A E Yasin. Protective effect of starch-stabilized selenium nanoparticles against melamine-induced hepato-renal toxicity in male albino rats.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2021 Nov; 191(?):792-802. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.156
. [PMID: 34597692] - Si-Si Liu, Qi-Si Cai, Cailin Li, Shengming Cheng, Zhanyun Wang, Yuanyuan Yang, Guang-Guo Ying, Andy J Sweetman, Chang-Er Chen. In situ measurement of an emerging persistent, mobile and toxic (PMT) substance - Melamine and related triazines in waters by diffusive gradient in thin-films.
Water research.
2021 Nov; 206(?):117752. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2021.117752
. [PMID: 34695670] - Chu-Chih Chen, Yi-Chun Tsai, Yin-Han Wang, Chia-Fang Wu, Yi-Wen Chiu, Shang-Jyh Hwang, Chia-Chu Liu, Tusty-Jiuan Hsieh, Ming-Tsang Wu. Melamine exposure threshold in early chronic kidney disease patients - A benchmark dose approach.
Environment international.
2021 11; 156(?):106652. doi:
10.1016/j.envint.2021.106652
. [PMID: 34034116] - Krishna Gopal Chattaraj, Sandip Paul. Underlying Mechanisms of Allopurinol in Eliminating Renal Toxicity Induced by Melamine-Uric Acid Complex Formation: A Computational Study.
Chemical research in toxicology.
2021 09; 34(9):2054-2069. doi:
10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00145
. [PMID: 34410109] - Ehsan H Abu-Zeid, Doaaa M Abdel Fattah, Ahmed H Arisha, Tamer A Ismail, Dina M Alsadek, Mohamed M M Metwally, Ahmed A El-Sayed, Amany T Khalil. Protective prospects of eco-friendly synthesized selenium nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera or Moringa oleifera leaf extract against melamine induced nephrotoxicity in male rats.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2021 Sep; 221(?):112424. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112424
. [PMID: 34174736] - Dina W Bashir, Maha M Rashad, Yasmine H Ahmed, Elsayed A Drweesh, Eman A M Elzahany, Khaled S Abou-El-Sherbini, Ebtihal M M El-Leithy. The ameliorative effect of nanoselenium on histopathological and biochemical alterations induced by melamine toxicity on the brain of adult male albino rats.
Neurotoxicology.
2021 09; 86(?):37-51. doi:
10.1016/j.neuro.2021.06.006
. [PMID: 34216684] - Hua Shu, Guoning Chen, Lu Wang, Xia Cui, Zhimin Luo, Wanghui Jing, Chun Chang, Aiguo Zeng, Jia Zhang, Qiang Fu. Metal-organic framework grafted with melamine for the selective recognition and miniaturized solid phase extraction of aristolochic acid Ⅰ from traditional Chinese medicine.
Journal of chromatography. A.
2021 Jun; 1647(?):462155. doi:
10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462155
. [PMID: 33957350] - Ewelina Patyra, Krzysztof Kwiatek. Analytical capabilities of micellar liquid chromatography and application to residue and contaminant analysis: A review.
Journal of separation science.
2021 Jun; 44(11):2206-2220. doi:
10.1002/jssc.202001261
. [PMID: 33811781] - Hui-Ju Tsai, Fu-Chen Kuo, Chia-Fang Wu, Chien-Wen Sun, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Shu-Li Wang, Mei-Lien Chen, Hui-Min Hsieh, Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Ming-Tsang Wu. Association between two common environmental toxicants (phthalates and melamine) and urinary markers of renal injury in the third trimester of pregnant women: The Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS).
Chemosphere.
2021 Jun; 272(?):129925. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129925
. [PMID: 35534976] - Sijie Wang, Jingwen Zhang, Shaozhi Zhang, Feifei Shi, Daofu Feng, Xizeng Feng. Exposure to Melamine cyanuric acid in adolescent mice caused emotional disorder and behavioral disorder.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2021 Mar; 211(?):111938. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111938
. [PMID: 33476844] - Zuleyha Erisgin, Murat Usta. Does melamine exposure during infancy cause rhabdomyolysis?.
Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.
2021 Feb; 96(2):102-110. doi:
10.1080/10520295.2020.1772506
. [PMID: 32527200] - Xiaodan He, Tangqiang Sun, Ling Wang, Xuehua Jiang. Pipette-tip micro-solid phase extraction based on melamine-foam@polydopamine followed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detection of psychotropic drugs in human serum.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2021 Jan; 1163(?):122499. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122499
. [PMID: 33388524] - Yasmina M Abd-Elhakim, Wafaa A M Mohamed, Khlood M El Bohi, Haytham A Ali, Fagr A Mahmoud, Taghred M Saber. Prevention of melamine-induced hepatorenal impairment by an ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera: Changes in KIM-1, TIMP-1, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation-related genes.
Gene.
2021 Jan; 764(?):145083. doi:
10.1016/j.gene.2020.145083
. [PMID: 32860902] - Wei Sun, Yuanhua Wu, Dongxin Tang, Xiaoliang Li, Lei An. Melamine disrupts spatial reversal learning and learning strategy via inhibiting hippocampal BDNF-mediated neural activity.
PloS one.
2021; 16(1):e0245326. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0245326
. [PMID: 33428671] - Melissa M Melough, Deborah Foster, Sheela Sathyanarayana. Dietary Sources of Melamine Exposure among US Children and Adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004.
Nutrients.
2020 Dec; 12(12):. doi:
10.3390/nu12123844
. [PMID: 33339272] - Stanley Chidi Iheanacho, Christiana Igberi, Akunna Amadi-Eke, Delight Chinonyerem, Angus Iheanacho, Fred Avwemoya. Biomarkers of neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, hepatotoxicity and lipid peroxidation in Clarias gariepinus exposed to melamine and polyvinyl chloride.
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.
2020 Nov; 25(7):603-610. doi:
10.1080/1354750x.2020.1821777
. [PMID: 32962424] - Chia-Chu Liu, Tusty-Jiuan Hsieh, Chia-Fang Wu, Chien-Hung Lee, Yi-Chun Tsai, Tsung-Yi Huang, Sheng-Chen Wen, Cheng-Hsueh Lee, Tsu-Ming Chien, Yung-Chin Lee, Shu-Pin Huang, Ching-Chia Li, Yii-Her Chou, Wen-Jeng Wu, Ming-Tsang Wu. Interrelationship of environmental melamine exposure, biomarkers of oxidative stress and early kidney injury.
Journal of hazardous materials.
2020 09; 396(?):122726. doi:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122726
. [PMID: 32348942] - Yin-Han Wang, Chia-Fang Wu, Chia-Chu Liu, Tusty-Jiuan Hsieh, Yi-Chun Tsai, Ming-Tsang Wu, Chu-Chih Chen. A probabilistic approach for benchmark dose of melamine exposure for a marker of early renal dysfunction in patients with calcium urolithiasis.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2020 Sep; 200(?):110741. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110741
. [PMID: 32497990] - Jianqiu Guo, Chunhua Wu, Jiming Zhang, Xiuli Chang, Yubin Zhang, Yang Cao, Zhijun Zhou. Associations of melamine and cyanuric acid exposure with markers of kidney function in adults: Results from NHANES 2003-2004.
Environment international.
2020 08; 141(?):105815. doi:
10.1016/j.envint.2020.105815
. [PMID: 32480140] - JingSi Chen, XinLi Shi, XiaoFeng Zhou, RuiHua Dong, YaQun Yuan, Min Wu, WeiHua Chen, XiaoHong Liu, FuHuai Jia, ShuGuang Li, QiFan Yang, Bo Chen. Renal function and the exposure to melamine and phthalates in Shanghai adults.
Chemosphere.
2020 May; 246(?):125820. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125820
. [PMID: 31918111] - Liang Qi, Jicheng Gong. Facile in-situ polymerization of polyaniline-functionalized melamine sponge preparation for mass spectrometric monitoring of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate from biological samples.
Journal of chromatography. A.
2020 Apr; 1616(?):460777. doi:
10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460777
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Food chemistry.
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Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
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International journal of biological macromolecules.
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Environment international.
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
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Toxicology and applied pharmacology.
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The journal of physical chemistry. B.
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Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior.
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Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.
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Poultry science.
2019 Aug; 98(8):3204-3211. doi:
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Environmental science & technology.
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Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).
2019 May; 19(10):. doi:
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Toxicology and applied pharmacology.
2019 05; 370(?):184-195. doi:
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Environmental research.
2019 04; 171(?):18-23. doi:
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Chemosphere.
2019 Mar; 218(?):559-568. doi:
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Talanta.
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Seminars in nephrology.
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Environment international.
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Scientific reports.
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Toxicologic pathology.
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Toxicology letters.
2018 Oct; 296(?):114-124. doi:
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Talanta.
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Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Sep; 18(10):. doi:
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Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2018 Sep; 1095(?):226-234. doi:
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2018 Sep; 1567(?):64-72. doi:
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Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Sep; 18(9):. doi:
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American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.
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Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
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Journal of separation science.
2018 May; 41(10):2207-2213. doi:
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Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
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Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
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Environmental toxicology.
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Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
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Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.
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American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.
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Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.
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Food chemistry.
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Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.
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Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.
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Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition.
2016 Dec; 25(4):697-705. doi:
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Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
2016 Dec; 98(Pt A):11-16. doi:
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Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).
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Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
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Toxicology mechanisms and methods.
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Annals of Saudi medicine.
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Scientific reports.
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Talanta.
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