MG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0) (BioDeep_00000002524)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000229696

human metabolite Endogenous blood metabolite LipidSearch


代谢物信息卡片


(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid

化学式: C23H38O4 (378.277)
中文名称: 2-花生酰基甘油
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 37.09%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-09-14.

Cite this Page

MG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0). BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/2-arachidonoylglycerol_(20:4) (retrieved 2024-12-22) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000002524). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO
InChI: InChI=1S/C23H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-23(26)27-22(20-24)21-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,22,24-25H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-

描述信息

MG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0), also known as 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a unique molecular species of monoacylglycerol isolated in 1995 from rat brain and canine gut as an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptors. 2-AG is rapidly formed from arachidonic acid-containing phospholipids through increased phospholipid metabolism, such as enhanced inositol phospholipid turnover, in various tissues and cells upon stimulation. 2-AG binds to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 and exhibits a variety of cannabimimetic activities in vitro and in vivo. 2-AG is an endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid). Endocannabinoids are a class of fatty acid derivatives defined by their ability to interact with the specific cannabinoid receptors that were originally identified as the targets of delta9-tetrahydocannabinol (delta9-THC), the psychoactive component of cannabis. Endocannabinoids have been implicated in a growing number of important physiological and behavioral events. Endocannabinoids are amides, esters, and ethers of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, which act as new lipidic mediators. 2-AG is one of the main endogenous agonists of cannabinoid receptors, able to mimic several pharmacological effects of delta9-THC, the active principle of Cannabis sativa preparations like hashish and marijuana. The activity of AEA and 2-AG at their receptors is limited by cellular uptake through an anandamide membrane transporter (AMT), followed by intracellular degradation. A fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the main AEA hydrolase, whereas a monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is critical in degrading 2-AG (PMID: 16515464, 16278487, 16678907).
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is a unique molecular species of monoacylglycerol isolated in 1995 from rat brain and canine gut as an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptors. 2-AG is rapidly formed from arachidonic acid-containing phospholipids through increased phospholipid metabolism, such as enhanced inositol phospholipid turnover, in various tissues and cells upon stimulation. 2-AG binds to the cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) and exhibits a variety of cannabimimetic activities in vitro and in vivo. 2-Arachidonylglycerol is an endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid). Endocannabinoids are a class of fatty acid derivatives defined by their ability to interact with the specific cannabinoid receptors that were originally identified as the targets of Delta9-tetrahydocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the psychoactive component of cannabis. Endocannabinoids have been implicated in a growing number of important physiological and behavioral events. Endocannabinoids are amides, esters and ethers of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, which act as new lipidic mediators. 2-AG is one of the main endogenous agonists of cannabinoid receptors, able to mimic several pharmacological effects of (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active principle of Cannabis sativa preparations like hashish and marijuana. The activity of AEA and 2-AG at their receptors is limited by cellular uptake through an anandamide membrane transporter (AMT), followed by intracellular degradation. A fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the main AEA hydrolase, whereas a monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is critical in degrading 2-AG. (PMID: 16515464, 16278487, 16678907)
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators > D063386 - Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists

同义名列表

39 个代谢物同义名

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate; (all-Z)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; (all-Z)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate; 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate; eicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl ester; 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-rac-glycerol; 2-Monoarachidonoylglycerolbeta-monoacylglycerol; 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycerol; 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-glycerol; MAG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0); MG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0); 2-Monoarachidonoylglycerol; 2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol; MAG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)); MG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)); Glyceryl 2-arachidonate; 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol; 2-arachidonoylglycerol; 2-Arachidonyl glycerol; 2-Arachidonyl-glycerol; 2-Arachidonylglycerol; beta-Monoacylglycerol; MAG(0:0/20:4n6/0:0); 1-Monoacylglyceride; MAG(0:0/20:4W6/0:0); b-Monoacylglycerol; MG(0:0/20:4n6/0:0); MG(0:0/20:4W6/0:0); 1-Monoacylglycerol; MAG(20:4W6); MAG(20:4n6); MG(20:4W6); MG(20:4n6); MAG(20:4); 2-Ara-GL; MG(20:4); 2-AG; 2-Arachidonoylglycerol



数据库引用编号

19 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(4)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

145 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(144)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(1)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

4 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 9 AKT1, CA1, CNR2, DAGLA, NAPEPLD, PIK3CA, PPARG, PTGS1, PTGS2
Peripheral membrane protein 4 MGLL, NAPEPLD, PTGS1, PTGS2
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 4 FAAH, MGLL, PTGS1, PTGS2
Mitochondrion membrane 1 ABHD6
Nucleus 4 AKT1, PLCZ1, PPARA, PPARG
cytosol 7 AKT1, CA1, LEP, MGLL, PIK3CA, PLCZ1, PPARG
dendrite 1 CNR2
mitochondrial membrane 1 ABHD6
nucleoplasm 6 AKT1, DAGLB, NAPEPLD, PLCZ1, PPARA, PPARG
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 PPARG
Cell membrane 5 AKT1, DAGLA, DAGLB, TNF, TRPV1
lamellipodium 2 AKT1, PIK3CA
Early endosome membrane 2 DAGLA, NAPEPLD
Multi-pass membrane protein 4 DAGLA, DAGLB, FAAH, TRPV1
Golgi apparatus membrane 1 NAPEPLD
cell cortex 1 AKT1
cell surface 1 TNF
glutamatergic synapse 3 ABHD6, AKT1, FAAH
Golgi apparatus 2 NAPEPLD, PTGS1
Golgi membrane 2 INS, NAPEPLD
lysosomal membrane 2 ABHD6, DAGLB
neuronal cell body 2 TNF, TRPV1
postsynapse 2 AKT1, FAAH
presynaptic membrane 1 NAPEPLD
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 MGLL
Presynapse 1 FAAH
plasma membrane 9 ABHD6, AKT1, CNR2, DAGLA, DAGLB, MGLL, PIK3CA, TNF, TRPV1
Membrane 7 ABHD6, AKT1, DAGLA, DAGLB, FAAH, MGLL, TRPV1
caveola 1 PTGS2
extracellular exosome 3 CA1, NAPEPLD, PTGS1
Lysosome membrane 1 ABHD6
endoplasmic reticulum 3 CNR2, FAAH, PTGS2
extracellular space 4 IL6, INS, LEP, TNF
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 3 PIK3CA, PLCZ1, PPARG
intercalated disc 1 PIK3CA
mitochondrion 1 ABHD6
protein-containing complex 2 AKT1, PTGS2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 PPARG, PTGS1
Microsome membrane 3 FAAH, PTGS1, PTGS2
pronucleus 1 PLCZ1
Secreted 3 IL6, INS, LEP
extracellular region 4 IL6, INS, LEP, TNF
Single-pass membrane protein 1 FAAH
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse 1 NAPEPLD
photoreceptor outer segment 1 PTGS1
external side of plasma membrane 2 TNF, TRPV1
varicosity 1 DAGLA
perikaryon 1 CNR2
microtubule cytoskeleton 1 AKT1
nucleolus 1 PLCZ1
Early endosome 1 NAPEPLD
cell-cell junction 1 AKT1
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 2 ABHD6, TNF
vesicle 1 AKT1
postsynaptic membrane 5 ABHD6, CNR2, DAGLA, NAPEPLD, TRPV1
Cytoplasm, perinuclear region 1 PLCZ1
Membrane raft 1 TNF
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 FAAH
spindle 1 AKT1
GABA-ergic synapse 2 ABHD6, TRPV1
Mitochondrion intermembrane space 1 AKT1
mitochondrial intermembrane space 1 AKT1
Nucleus inner membrane 1 PTGS2
Nucleus outer membrane 1 PTGS2
nuclear inner membrane 1 PTGS2
nuclear outer membrane 1 PTGS2
Postsynaptic cell membrane 1 TRPV1
receptor complex 1 PPARG
Cell projection, neuron projection 1 TRPV1
neuron projection 2 PTGS1, PTGS2
ciliary basal body 1 AKT1
chromatin 2 PPARA, PPARG
Late endosome membrane 1 ABHD6
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
cytoskeleton 1 FAAH
organelle membrane 1 FAAH
nuclear envelope 1 NAPEPLD
Nucleus envelope 1 NAPEPLD
Endomembrane system 2 FAAH, PTGS1
endosome lumen 1 INS
AMPA glutamate receptor complex 1 ABHD6
Nucleus, nucleoplasm 1 NAPEPLD
Cell projection, dendrite 1 CNR2
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 NAPEPLD
secretory granule lumen 1 INS
Golgi lumen 1 INS
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 3 IL6, INS, PTGS2
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex 1 PIK3CA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA 1 PIK3CA
transport vesicle 1 INS
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 INS
postsynaptic density membrane 1 DAGLA
extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane 1 CNR2
photoreceptor outer segment membrane 1 NAPEPLD
dendrite membrane 1 DAGLA
Cell projection, dendritic spine membrane 2 DAGLA, TRPV1
dendritic spine membrane 2 DAGLA, TRPV1
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
sperm head 1 PLCZ1
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB 1 PIK3CA
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • Chu Chen. Inhibiting degradation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases. Pharmacology & therapeutics. 2023 Apr; 244(?):108394. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108394. [PMID: 36966972]
  • Joanna Kowalczyk, Barbara Budzyńska, Łukasz Kurach, Daniele Pellegata, Nesrine S El Sayed, Jürg Gertsch, Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak. Neuropsychopharmacological profiling of scoparone in mice. Scientific reports. 2022 01; 12(1):822. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04741-3. [PMID: 35039558]
  • Anne-Sophie Archambault, Julyanne Brassard, Émilie Bernatchez, Cyril Martin, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Michel Laviolette, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Marie-Renée Blanchet, Nicolas Flamand. Human and Mouse Eosinophils Differ in Their Ability to Biosynthesize Eicosanoids, Docosanoids, the Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol and Its Congeners. Cells. 2022 01; 11(1):. doi: 10.3390/cells11010141. [PMID: 35011703]
  • Isabel van Ackern, Angela Kuhla, Björn Kuhla. A Role for Peripheral Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol in Short-Term Food Intake and Orexigenic Hypothalamic Responses in a Species with Continuous Nutrient Delivery. Nutrients. 2021 Oct; 13(10):. doi: 10.3390/nu13103587. [PMID: 34684588]
  • Giuseppe Bersani, Francesca Pacitti, Angela Iannitelli, Eleonora Caroti, Adele Quartini, Dionysios Xenos, Michela Marconi, Valentina Cuoco, Benedetta Bigio, Nicole P Bowles, Filippo Weisz, Flaminia Fanelli, Valentina D Di Lallo, Ilaria Belluomo, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Carla Nasca. Inverse correlation between plasma 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels and subjective severity of depression. Human psychopharmacology. 2021 07; 36(4):e2779. doi: 10.1002/hup.2779. [PMID: 33559925]
  • Lian-Jie Hou, Mei-Ying Xie, Wenchu Ye, Guo-Jun Zhao. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol inhibits endothelial function and repair through cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor. International journal of cardiology. 2021 04; 328(?):176. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.11.027. [PMID: 33217478]
  • Emiliano Manzo, Aniello Schiano Moriello, Francesco Tinto, Roberta Verde, Marco Allarà, Luciano De Petrocellis, Ester Pagano, Angelo A Izzo, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Stefania Petrosino. A Glucuronic Acid-Palmitoylethanolamide Conjugate (GLUPEA) Is an Innovative Drug Delivery System and a Potential Bioregulator. Cells. 2021 02; 10(2):. doi: 10.3390/cells10020450. [PMID: 33672574]
  • Ahmad Mobed, Fereshteh Kohansal, Ali Ahmadalipour, Mohammad Hasanzadeh, Flor Zargari. Bioconjugation of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) biotinylated antibody with gold nano-flowers toward immunosensing of 2-AG in human plasma samples: A novel immuno-platform for the screening of immunomodulation and neuroprotection using biosensing. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications. 2021 01; 13(3):311-321. doi: 10.1039/d0ay02135k. [PMID: 33367337]
  • Simone Grasso, Marco Santonico, Giorgio Pennazza, Alessandro Zompanti, Alessandra Piccoli, Tiziana Bisogno, Mauro Maccarrone. BIONOTE as an Innovative Biosensor for Measuring Endocannabinoid Levels. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Jan; 21(2):. doi: 10.3390/s21020489. [PMID: 33445599]
  • Mohammad Bashashati, Emma Leishman, Heather Bradshaw, Solmaz Sigaroodi, Eric Tatro, Tamis Bright, Richard McCallum, Irene Sarosiek. Plasma endocannabinoids and cannabimimetic fatty acid derivatives are altered in gastroparesis: A sex- and subtype-dependent observation. Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2021 01; 33(1):e13961. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13961. [PMID: 32779297]
  • Melissa Ellermann, Alline R Pacheco, Angel G Jimenez, Regan M Russell, Santiago Cuesta, Aman Kumar, Wenhan Zhu, Gonçalo Vale, Sarah A Martin, Prithvi Raj, Jeffrey G McDonald, Sebastian E Winter, Vanessa Sperandio. Endocannabinoids Inhibit the Induction of Virulence in Enteric Pathogens. Cell. 2020 10; 183(3):650-665.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.022. [PMID: 33031742]
  • Sophie Castonguay-Paradis, Sébastien Lacroix, Gabrielle Rochefort, Lydiane Parent, Julie Perron, Cyril Martin, Benoît Lamarche, Frédéric Raymond, Nicolas Flamand, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Alain Veilleux. Dietary fatty acid intake and gut microbiota determine circulating endocannabinoidome signaling beyond the effect of body fat. Scientific reports. 2020 09; 10(1):15975. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72861-3. [PMID: 32994521]
  • Aruna Kilaru, Kent D Chapman. The endocannabinoid system. Essays in biochemistry. 2020 09; 64(3):485-499. doi: 10.1042/ebc20190086. [PMID: 32648908]
  • Niclas Stensson, Björn Gerdle, Malin Ernberg, Kaisa Mannerkorpi, Eva Kosek, Bijar Ghafouri. Increased Anandamide and Decreased Pain and Depression after Exercise in Fibromyalgia. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2020 07; 52(7):1617-1628. doi: 10.1249/mss.0000000000002293. [PMID: 32168104]
  • Lea Tischmann, Mathijs Drummen, Peter J Joris, Blandine Gatta-Cherifi, Anne Raben, Mikael Fogelholm, Isabelle Matias, Daniela Cota, Ronald P Mensink, Margriet S Westerterp-Plantenga, Tanja C Adam. Effects of a High-Protein Diet on Cardiometabolic Health, Vascular Function, and Endocannabinoids-A PREVIEW Study. Nutrients. 2020 May; 12(5):. doi: 10.3390/nu12051512. [PMID: 32455987]
  • Jing Wang, Xiaohua Zhang, Chongmei Yang, Shulei Zhao. Effect of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition on intestinal permeability in chronic stress model. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2020 05; 525(4):962-967. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.173. [PMID: 32173532]
  • Dorian Forte, Flaminia Fanelli, Marco Mezzullo, Martina Barone, Giulia Corradi, Giuseppe Auteri, Daniela Bartoletti, Marina Martello, Emanuela Ottaviani, Carolina Terragna, Antonio Curti, Uberto Pagotto, Francesca Palandri, Michele Cavo, Lucia Catani. Disease-Specific Derangement of Circulating Endocannabinoids and N-Acylethanolamines in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms. International journal of molecular sciences. 2020 May; 21(9):. doi: 10.3390/ijms21093399. [PMID: 32403407]
  • Pal Pacher, Natalya M Kogan, Raphael Mechoulam. Beyond THC and Endocannabinoids. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology. 2020 01; 60(?):637-659. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021441. [PMID: 31580774]
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  • Liqing Chen, Yan Yan, Tinggui Chen, Liwei Zhang, Xiaoxia Gao, Chenhui Du, Huizhi Du. Forsythiaside prevents β-amyloid-induced hippocampal slice injury by upregulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol via cannabinoid receptor 1-dependent NF-κB pathway. Neurochemistry international. 2019 05; 125(?):57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2019.02.008. [PMID: 30769029]
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