Glucose (BioDeep_00000014322)

Main id: BioDeep_00000000765

Secondary id: BioDeep_00001868608

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol

化学式: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)
中文名称: D(+)半乳糖, 己糖
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 0.78%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-09-14.

Cite this Page

Glucose. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/glucose (retrieved 2024-09-19) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000014322). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1

描述信息

D-Galactose (CAS: 59-23-4) is an aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. D-Galactose is an energy-providing nutrient and also a necessary basic substrate for the biosynthesis of many macromolecules in the body. Metabolic pathways for D-galactose are important not only for the provision of these pathways but also for the prevention of D-galactose metabolite accumulation. The main source of D-galactose is lactose in the milk of mammals, but it can also be found in some fruits and vegetables. Utilization of D-galactose in all living cells is initiated by the phosphorylation of the hexose by the enzyme galactokinase (E.C. 2.7.1.6) (GALK) to form D-galactose-1-phosphate. In the presence of D-galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (E.C. 2.7.7.12) (GALT) D-galactose-1-phosphate is exchanged with glucose-1-phosphate in UDP-glucose to form UDP-galactose. Glucose-1-phosphate will then enter the glycolytic pathway for energy production. Deficiency of the enzyme GALT in galactosemic patients leads to the accumulation of D-galactose-1-phosphate. Classic galactosemia, a term that denotes the presence of D-galactose in the blood, is the rare inborn error of D-galactose metabolism, diagnosed by the deficiency of the second enzyme of the D-galactose assimilation pathway, GALT, which, in turn, is caused by mutations at the GALT gene (PMID: 15256214, 11020650, 10408771). Galactose in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of milk.
Alpha-D-Pyranose-form of the compound Galactose [CCD]. alpha-D-Galactose is found in many foods, some of which are kelp, fig, spelt, and rape.

Galactose. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=59-23-4 (retrieved 2024-07-16) (CAS RN: 59-23-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

同义名列表

31 个代谢物同义名

(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol; alpha-D-Galactopyranose; alpha-D-Galactose; ALPHA D-GALACTOSE; d-(+)-galactose; Galactose (NF); Α D-galactose; a D-GALACTOSE; (+)-Galactose; a-D-Galactose; Α-D-galactose; alpha-D-Gal; D-Galactose; Galactose; SH-TA-508; SHU 508 a; Gal-alpha; Levovist; D-Hexose; Α-D-gal; SHU-508; a-D-Gal; SHU 508; Hexose; Gal-α; Gal-a; 5Abp; 8Abp; GLC; Gal; GLA



数据库引用编号

15 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(9)

BioCyc(6)

PlantCyc(4)

代谢反应

676 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(151)

BioCyc(62)

WikiPathways(1)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(408)

COVID-19 Disease Map(2)

PathBank(52)

  • Galactose Metabolism: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Galactosemia: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Galactose Metabolism: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Galactosemia: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Galactose Metabolism: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Galactose Metabolism: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Galactosemia: D-Galactose + D-Mannose ⟶ Epimelibiose
  • Sphingolipid Metabolism: Glucosylceramide (d18:1/18:0) + Water ⟶ Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) + D-Glucose
  • Gaucher Disease: Glucosylceramide (d18:1/18:0) + Water ⟶ Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) + D-Glucose
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: Glucosylceramide (d18:1/18:0) + Water ⟶ Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) + D-Glucose
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD): Glucosylceramide (d18:1/18:0) + Water ⟶ Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) + D-Glucose
  • Fabry Disease: Glucosylceramide (d18:1/18:0) + Water ⟶ Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) + D-Glucose
  • Krabbe Disease: Glucosylceramide (d18:1/18:0) + Water ⟶ Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Degradation: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Intolerance: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Degradation: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Intolerance: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Degradation: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Degradation: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Lactose Intolerance: -Lactose + Water ⟶ D-Galactose + D-Glucose
  • Galactose Metabolism: -D-Glucose + Phosphocarrier protein HPr ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Phosphocarrier protein HPr
  • Galactose Degradation/Leloir Pathway: -D-Glucose + Phosphocarrier protein HPr ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Phosphocarrier protein HPr
  • Leloir Pathway: -D-Galactose ⟶ D-Galactose
  • D-Galactose Degradation (Leloir pathway): Beta-D-Galactose ⟶ D-Galactose
  • Sphingolipid Metabolism: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Gaucher Disease: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD): Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Fabry Disease: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Krabbe Disease: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Sphingolipid Metabolism: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Sphingolipid Metabolism: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Sphingolipid Metabolism: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Sphingolipid Metabolism: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Gaucher Disease: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD): Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Fabry Disease: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Krabbe Disease: Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate ⟶ 3-O-Sulfogalactosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
  • Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Galactosemia II (GALK): Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Galactosemia III: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism: -D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
  • Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Galactosemia II (GALK): Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Galactosemia III: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Galactosemia II (GALK): Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate
  • Galactosemia III: Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Galactose 1-phosphate

PharmGKB(0)

16 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Herbert Kaltner, Tamás Szabó, Krisztina Fehér, Sabine André, Sára Balla, Joachim C Manning, László Szilágyi, Hans-Joachim Gabius. Bivalent O-glycoside mimetics with S/disulfide/Se substitutions and aromatic core: Synthesis, molecular modeling and inhibitory activity on biomedically relevant lectins in assays of increasing physiological relevance. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2017 06; 25(12):3158-3170. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.04.011. [PMID: 28483453]
  • Nan Shang, Rihua Xu, Pinglan Li. Structure characterization of an exopolysaccharide produced by Bifidobacterium animalis RH. Carbohydrate polymers. 2013 Jan; 91(1):128-34. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.012. [PMID: 23044113]
  • Mei-Liang Zhou, Qian Zhang, Ming Zhou, Zhan-Min Sun, Xue-Mei Zhu, Ji-Rong Shao, Yi-Xiong Tang, Yan-Min Wu. Genome-wide identification of genes involved in raffinose metabolism in Maize. Glycobiology. 2012 Dec; 22(12):1775-85. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cws121. [PMID: 22879458]
  • Jie Xu, Zhanting Li, Min Cao, Han Zhang, Jifeng Sun, Jie Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Zhifen Wu, Lianjia Yang. Synergetic effect of Andrographis paniculata polysaccharide on diabetic nephropathy with andrographolide. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Dec; 51(5):738-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.035. [PMID: 22766034]
  • Lianzhu Lin, Mingzhu Zhuang, Linwu Zou, Fenfen Lei, Bao Yang, Mouming Zhao. Structural characteristics of water-soluble polysaccharides from Rabdosia serra (MAXIM.) HARA leaf and stem and their antioxidant capacities. Food chemistry. 2012 Nov; 135(2):730-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.029. [PMID: 22868152]
  • Xin Liu, Zhenliang Sun, Miansong Zhang, Xiumei Meng, Xuekui Xia, Wenpeng Yuan, Feng Xue, Changheng Liu. Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities of polysaccharides from sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Carbohydrate polymers. 2012 Nov; 90(4):1664-70. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.047. [PMID: 22944431]
  • Zhanting Li, Libing Zhu, Han Zhang, Jie Yang, Jie Zhao, Dewei Du, Junping Meng, Feng Yang, Yanlong Zhao, Jifeng Sun. Protective effect of a polysaccharide from stem of Codonopsis pilosula against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Carbohydrate polymers. 2012 Nov; 90(4):1739-43. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.062. [PMID: 22944441]
  • Jun-Yi Yin, Zhi-Hong Jiang, Hua Yu, Ming-Yong Xie, Wen-Luan Hsiao, Ai-Ping Lu, Quan-Bin Han. A new application of an aqueous diphase solvent system in one-step preparation of polysaccharide from the crude water extract of Radix Astragali by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A. 2012 Nov; 1262(?):92-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.099. [PMID: 22999203]
  • Tie Hong, Jing Zhao, Man Dong, Yixiao Meng, Jiaye Mu, Zhen Yang. Composition and bioactivity of polysaccharides from Inula britannica flower. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Nov; 51(4):550-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.021. [PMID: 22728640]
  • Devavratha H Rao, Yashavanth L Vishweshwaraiah, Lalitha R Gowda. The enzymatic lectin of field bean (Dolichos lablab): salt assisted lectin-sugar interaction. Phytochemistry. 2012 Nov; 83(?):7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.07.027. [PMID: 22959225]
  • Guang-Kai Bian, Zhao-Zhong Feng, Sheng Qin, Ke Xing, Zhe Wang, Cheng-Liang Cao, Chang-Hong Liu, Chuan-Chao Dai, Ji-Hong Jiang. Kineococcus endophytica sp. nov., a novel endophytic actinomycete isolated from a coastal halophyte in Jiangsu, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2012 Nov; 102(4):621-8. doi: 10.1007/s10482-012-9757-4. [PMID: 22669199]
  • Zibin Cai, Wei Li, Haotian Wang, Weiqun Yan, Yulai Zhou, Guanjun Wang, Jiuwei Cui, Fang Wang. Anti-tumor and immunomodulating activities of a polysaccharide from the root of Sanguisorba officinalis L. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Nov; 51(4):484-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.05.029. [PMID: 22659266]
  • Kui Zhong, Weijing Lin, Qiang Wang, Sumei Zhou. Extraction and radicals scavenging activity of polysaccharides with microwave extraction from mung bean hulls. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Nov; 51(4):612-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.032. [PMID: 22750575]
  • Yunxin Zhang, Qiusheng Wang, Tie Wang, Haikui Zhang, Ying Tian, Hong Luo, Shen Yang, Yuan Wang, Xun Huang. Inhibition of human gastric carcinoma cell growth in vitro by a polysaccharide from Aster tataricus. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Nov; 51(4):509-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.019. [PMID: 22728055]
  • Christopher R Dunston, Khujesta Choudhury, Helen R Griffiths. Terminal galactose residues on transferrin are increased in midlife adults compared to young adults. Proteomics. 2012 Nov; 12(21):3147-53. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201100506. [PMID: 22930475]
  • Xiao-Qiang Han, Ben Chung Lap Chan, Hua Yu, Yin-Hua Yang, Shui-Qing Hu, Chun-Hay Ko, Cai-Xia Dong, Chun-Kwok Wong, Pang-Chui Shaw, Kwok-Pui Fung, Ping-Chung Leung, Wen-Luan Hsiao, Peng-Fei Tu, Quan-Bin Han. Structural characterization and immuno-modulating activities of a polysaccharide from Ganoderma sinense. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Nov; 51(4):597-603. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.029. [PMID: 22750578]
  • Huihui Liu, Yanli Fan, Wenhang Wang, Nian Liu, Hui Zhang, Zhenyuan Zhu, Anjun Liu. Polysaccharides from Lycium barbarum leaves: isolation, characterization and splenocyte proliferation activity. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Nov; 51(4):417-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.05.025. [PMID: 22652219]
  • Fatemeh Nejatzadeh-Barandozi, Sattar Tahmasebi Enferadi. FT-IR study of the polysaccharides isolated from the skin juice, gel juice, and flower of Aloe vera tissues affected by fertilizer treatment. Organic and medicinal chemistry letters. 2012 Oct; 2(1):33. doi: 10.1186/2191-2858-2-33. [PMID: 23095284]
  • Hee-Jung Choi, Tae-Wook Chung, Cheorl-Ho Kim, Han-Sol Jeong, Myungsoo Joo, Buhyun Youn, Ki-Tae Ha. Estrogen induced β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 expression regulates proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2012 Oct; 426(4):620-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.08.140. [PMID: 22982306]
  • Andreia Varmes Fernandes, Márcio Viana Ramos, Ilka Maria Vasconcelos, Ana Cristina Oliveira Monteiro Moreira, Frederico Bruno Moreno, Jose Odair Pereira, José Francisco de Carvalho Gonçalves. Purification and characterization of a lectin of the Swartzieae Legume Taxa. Protein and peptide letters. 2012 Oct; 19(10):1082-8. doi: 10.2174/092986612802762679. [PMID: 22512646]
  • Ismet Ara, Baljinova Tsetseg, Damdinsuren Daram, Manabu Suto, Katsuhiko Ando. Cryptosporangium mongoliense sp. nov., isolated from soil. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2012 Oct; 62(Pt 10):2480-2484. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.038307-0. [PMID: 22140154]
  • Hanna Johansson Jänkänpää, Yogesh Mishra, Wolfgang P Schröder, Stefan Jansson. Metabolic profiling reveals metabolic shifts in Arabidopsis plants grown under different light conditions. Plant, cell & environment. 2012 Oct; 35(10):1824-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02519.x. [PMID: 22497620]
  • Zhangshun Liu, Chao Li, Qin Zhang, Minfang Tao. Effect of Renshen polysaccharides on oxidative injury in kidney IR rabbits. Carbohydrate polymers. 2012 Oct; 90(2):773-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.040. [PMID: 22840000]
  • John P O'Hara, Sean Carroll, Carlton B Cooke, Douglas J Morrison, Thomas Preston, Roderick F G J King. Preexercise galactose and glucose ingestion on fuel use during exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2012 Oct; 44(10):1958-67. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e318258bf85. [PMID: 22525771]
  • Tao Xin, Fubin Zhang, Qiuying Jiang, Chunhong Chen, Dayong Huang, Yanju Li, Weixi Shen, Yinghua Jin. Extraction, purification and antitumor activity of a water-soluble polysaccharide from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia. Carbohydrate polymers. 2012 Oct; 90(2):1127-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.058. [PMID: 22840049]
  • Ken-ichiro Suehara, Takaharu Kameoka, Atsushi Hashimoto. Sugar uptake analysis of suspension Arabidopsis, tobacco, and rice cells in various media using an FT-IR/ATR method. Bioprocess and biosystems engineering. 2012 Oct; 35(8):1259-68. doi: 10.1007/s00449-012-0713-5. [PMID: 22395819]
  • Jin-Yu Liu, Yu Zhang, Ru-Xu You, Fang Zeng, Dan Guo, Kai-Ping Wang. Polysaccharide isolated from Angelica sinensis inhibits hepcidin expression in rats with iron deficiency anemia. Journal of medicinal food. 2012 Oct; 15(10):923-9. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.2231. [PMID: 22985399]
  • Xiang-Lin Meng, Yan Fang, Ling-Shu Wan, Xiao-Jun Huang, Zhi-Kang Xu. Glycopolymer brushes for the affinity adsorption of RCA120: effects of thickness, grafting density, and epitope density. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. 2012 Sep; 28(38):13616-23. doi: 10.1021/la302389e. [PMID: 22950871]
  • Qiang Peng, Jingjing Song, Xiaopeng Lv, Zhongfu Wang, Linjuan Huang, Yuguang Du. Structural characterization of an arabinogalactan-protein from the fruits of Lycium ruthenicum. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2012 Sep; 60(37):9424-9. doi: 10.1021/jf302619c. [PMID: 22928652]
  • Devesh Kishore, Arvind M Kayastha. A β-galactosidase from chick pea (Cicer arietinum) seeds: its purification, biochemical properties and industrial applications. Food chemistry. 2012 Sep; 134(2):1113-22. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.032. [PMID: 23107735]
  • Erik J Boll, Lene N Nielsen, Karen A Krogfelt, Carsten Struve. Novel screening assay for in vivo selection of Klebsiella pneumoniae genes promoting gastrointestinal colonisation. BMC microbiology. 2012 Sep; 12(?):201. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-201. [PMID: 22967317]
  • Lan Li, Chen Zhang, Dan Xu, Michael Schläppi, Zi-Qin Xu. Expression of recombinant EARLI1, a hybrid proline-rich protein of Arabidopsis, in Escherichia coli and its inhibition effect to the growth of fungal pathogens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene. 2012 Sep; 506(1):50-61. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.06.070. [PMID: 22759515]
  • Zhanying Hong, Zebin Lin, Yue Liu, Guangguo Tan, Ziyang Lou, Zhenyu Zhu, Yifeng Chai, Guorong Fan, Junping Zhang, Liming Zhang. Innovative microwave-assisted oximation and silylation procedures for metabolomic analysis of plasma samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A. 2012 Sep; 1254(?):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.033. [PMID: 22841665]
  • Shailly Anand, Kiran Bala, Anjali Saxena, Peter Schumann, Rup Lal. Microbacterium amylolyticum sp. nov., isolated from soil from an industrial waste site. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2012 Sep; 62(Pt 9):2114-2120. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.034439-0. [PMID: 22039005]
  • Francois Berthoux, Hitoshi Suzuki, Lise Thibaudin, Hiroyuki Yanagawa, Nicolas Maillard, Christophe Mariat, Yasuhiko Tomino, Bruce A Julian, Jan Novak. Autoantibodies targeting galactose-deficient IgA1 associate with progression of IgA nephropathy. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN. 2012 Sep; 23(9):1579-87. doi: 10.1681/asn.2012010053. [PMID: 22904352]
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