NCBI Taxonomy: 137887

Swertia chirayita (ncbi_taxid: 137887)

found 192 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Swertia

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Sweroside

(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one

C16H22O9 (358.1263762)


Sweroside is a glycoside. Sweroside is a natural product found in Strychnos axillaris, Lonicera japonica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Lonicera japonica flower (part of); Menyanthes trifoliata leaf (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). Sweroside, isolated from Lonicera japonica, exhibits cytoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and hepatoprotective effect[1][2]. Sweroside, isolated from Lonicera japonica, exhibits cytoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and hepatoprotective effect[1][2].

   

Swertiamarin

(3S,4R,4aR)-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-vinyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one;Swertiamarine

C16H22O10 (374.1212912)


Swertiamarin is a glycoside. Swertiamarin is a natural product found in Lonicera japonica, Fontanesia philliraeoides, and other organisms with data available. See also: Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). Swertiamarin, a secoiridoid glycoside found in genera of Enicostemma littorale, confers anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects[1]. Swertiamarin, a secoiridoid glycoside found in genera of Enicostemma littorale, confers anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects[1].

   

Ursolic acid

(1S,2R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


Ursolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part of the human diet. During the last decade over 700 research articles have been published on triterpenoids research, reflecting tremendous interest and progress in our understanding of these compounds. This included the isolation and purification of these tritepernoids from various plants and herbs, the chemical modifications to make more effective and water soluble derivatives, the pharmacological research on their beneficial effects, the toxicity studies, and the clinical use of these triterpenoids in various diseases including anticancer chemotherapies. Ursolic acid (UA), a pentacyclic triterpene acid, has been isolated from many kinds of medicinal plants, such as Eriobotrya japonica, Rosmarinns officinalis, Melaleuca leucadendron, Ocimum sanctum and Glechoma hederaceae. UA has been reported to produce antitumor activities and antioxidant activity, and is reported to have an antioxidant activity. UA may play an important role in regulating the apoptosis induced by high glucose presumably through scavenging of ROS (reactive oxygen species). It has been found recently that ursolic acid treatment affects growth and apoptosis in cancer cells. (PMID: 15994040, 17516235, 17213663). Ursolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It derives from a hydride of an ursane. Ursolic acid is a natural product found in Gladiolus italicus, Freziera, and other organisms with data available. Ursolic Acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid found in various fruits, vegetables and medicinal herbs, with a variety of potential pharmacologic activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiviral, serum lipid-lowering, and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, ursolic acid may promote apoptosis and inhibit cancer cell proliferation through multiple mechanisms. This may include the regulation of mitochondrial function through various pathways including the ROCK/PTEN and p53 pathways, the suppression of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) pathways, and the increase in caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities. See also: Holy basil leaf (part of); Jujube fruit (part of); Lagerstroemia speciosa leaf (part of). D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129839 - Apoptotic Pathway-targeting Antineoplastic Agent Found in wax of apples, pears and other fruits. V. widely distributed in plants D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors 3-Epiursolic Acid is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Eriobotrya japonica, acts as a competitive inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50, 6.5 μM; Ki, 19.5 μM), with no obvious effect on cathepsin B[1]. 3-Epiursolic Acid is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Eriobotrya japonica, acts as a competitive inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50, 6.5 μM; Ki, 19.5 μM), with no obvious effect on cathepsin B[1]. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.

   

Amarogentin

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(((3S,4R,4aS)-8-oxo-4-vinyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3,3,5-trihydroxy-[1,1-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate

C29H30O13 (586.168633)


Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that consists of (4aS,5R,6R)-5-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one having a 2-O-[(3,3,5-trihydroxybiphenyl-2-yl)carbonyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group attached at position 6 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is a secoiridoid glycoside and a monosaccharide derivative. Amarogentin is a natural product found in Swertia japonica, Gentianella nitida, and other organisms with data available. A secoiridoid glycoside that consists of (4aS,5R,6R)-5-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one having a 2-O-[(3,3,5-trihydroxybiphenyl-2-yl)carbonyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group attached at position 6 via a glycosidic linkage. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK[1][2][3]. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK[1][2][3]. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK[1][2][3].

   

Bellidifolin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,5,8-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-

C14H10O6 (274.047736)


Bellidifolin is a member of the xanthone family that is bellidin substituted with a methyl group at O-3. A natural product found particularly in Swertia chirata and Gentianella campestris. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, a hypoglycemic agent and a metabolite. It is a member of xanthones and a polyphenol. It is functionally related to a bellidin. Bellidifolin is a natural product found in Gentiana orbicularis, Gentianella amarella, and other organisms with data available. Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4]. Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4].

   

Taraxerol

(3S,4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Taraxerol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. Taraxerol is a natural product found in Diospyros morrisiana, Liatris acidota, and other organisms with data available. See also: Myrica cerifera root bark (part of). Constituent of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion). Taraxerol is found in many foods, some of which are kiwi, scarlet bean, prairie turnip, and grapefruit/pummelo hybrid. Taraxerol is found in alcoholic beverages. Taraxerol is a constituent of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)

   

Oleanolic acid

(4aS,5S,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil (Olive pomace oil, also known as "orujo" olive oil, is a blend of refined-pomace oil and virgin olive oil, fit for human consumption). Pentacyclic triterpenes are natural compounds which are widely distributed in plants. These natural products have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenoids have been reported to possess antioxidant properties, since they prevent lipid peroxidation and suppress superoxide anion generation. The triterpenes have a history of medicinal use in many Asian countries. Oleanolic acid exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and dose and may be useful in modulating the immune response; further studies are required to confirm the immunomodulatory behaviour of this triterpenoid, and characterise the mechanisms underlying the biphasic nature of some aspects of the inflammatory response. Oleanolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part of the human diet. During the last decade over 700 research articles have been published on triterpenoids research, reflecting tremendous interest and progress in our understanding of these compounds. This included the isolation and purification of these tritepernoids from various plants and herbs, the chemical modifications to make more effective and water soluble derivatives, the pharmacological research on their beneficial effects, the toxicity studies, and the clinical use of these triterpenoids in various diseases including anticancer chemotherapies. (PMID:17292619, 15522132, 15994040). Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an oleanolate. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. Oleanolic acid is a natural product found in Ophiopogon japonicus, Freziera, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many SAPONINS. It is biosynthesized from lupane. It can rearrange to the isomer, ursolic acid, or be oxidized to taraxasterol and amyrin. See also: Holy basil leaf (part of); Jujube fruit (part of); Paeonia lactiflora root (part of) ... View More ... Occurs as glycosides in cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), olive leaves, etc. Very widely distributed aglycone A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_40eV.txt Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.

   

Amyrin

(3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6bR,8S,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

Amaroswerin

[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate

C29H30O14 (602.163548)


Amaroswerin is a member of biphenyls. Amaroswerin is a natural product found in Swertia japonica, Gentianella nitida, and other organisms with data available. Amaroswerin is a bioactive secoiridoid glucoside from Swertia mussotii. Amaroswerin has anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticholinergic and immunomodulatory activities. Amaroswerin inhibits NO release with an IC50?value of 5.42 μg/mL in?RAW264.7 cells[1]. Amaroswerin is a bioactive secoiridoid glucoside from Swertia mussotii. Amaroswerin has anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticholinergic and immunomodulatory activities. Amaroswerin inhibits NO release with an IC50?value of 5.42 μg/mL in?RAW264.7 cells[1].

   

Mangiferol

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-9H-xanthen-9-one

C19H18O11 (422.0849078)


Mangiferol, also known as alpizarin or chinomin, is a member of the class of compounds known as xanthones. Xanthones are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. Mangiferol is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Mangiferol can be found in mango, which makes mangiferol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].

   

1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone

1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one

C13H8O6 (260.0320868)


   

Swertiaperennin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy- (9CI)

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


2-O-methylswertianin is a member of the class of xanthones that is swertianin in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of xanthones, an aromatic ether and a polyphenol. It is functionally related to a swertianin. 1,8-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one is a natural product found in Gentiana orbicularis, Swertia japonica, and other organisms with data available. A member of the class of xanthones that is swertianin in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been replaced by a methoxy group.

   

Norswertianin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,2,6,8-tetrahydroxy- (9CI)

C13H8O6 (260.0320868)


Norswertianin is a member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2, 6 and 8. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of xanthones and a polyphenol. Norswertianin is a natural product found in Swertia japonica, Swertia ciliata, and other organisms with data available. A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2, 6 and 8.

   

Swerchirin

1,8-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


   

Swertianin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,2,8-trihydroxy-6-methoxy- (9CI)

C14H10O6 (274.047736)


A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 8 and a methoxy group at position 6. It has been isolated from various species of the genus Swertia and has been found to exhibit antioxidant activities.

   

Swertianolin

Bellidifolin-8-O-glucoside

C20H20O11 (436.100557)


Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity[1][2]. Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].

   

Mangiferin

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-9H-xanthen-9-one

C19H18O11 (422.0849078)


Mangiferin is found in fruits. Mangiferin is a constituent of Mangifera indica (mango) Constituent of Mangifera indica (mango). Mangiferin is found in mango and fruits. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].

   

Amarogentin

2-({4-ethenyl-8-oxo-3H,4H,4ah,5H,6H,8H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,3,5-trihydroxy-[1,1-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid

C29H30O13 (586.168633)


   

Decussatin

8-hydroxy-1,2,6-trimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one

C16H14O6 (302.0790344)


   

Sweroside

5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1H,3H,4H,4aH,5H,6H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one

C16H22O9 (358.1263762)


   

Bellidin

1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone; Desmethylbellidifolin

C13H8O6 (260.0320868)


Bellidin is a member of the class of xanthones that is xanthone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5, and 8. A natural product found particularly in Iris nigricans and Gentiana campestris. It has a role as a metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, a mutagen, an antioxidant and a radical scavenger. It is a member of xanthones and a tetrol. It is functionally related to a xanthone. 1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone is a natural product found in Gentiana orbicularis, Swertia teres, and other organisms with data available. A member of the class of xanthones that is xanthone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5, and 8. A natural product found particularly in Iris nigricans and Gentiana campestris.

   

Mangiferin

1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-9H-xanthen-9-one

C19H18O11 (422.0849078)


Mangiferin is a C-glycosyl compound consisting of 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthen-9-one having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 6-position. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is a C-glycosyl compound and a member of xanthones. It is functionally related to a xanthone. It is a conjugate acid of a mangiferin(1-). Mangiferin is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Smilax bracteata, and other organisms with data available. See also: Mangifera indica bark (part of). A C-glycosyl compound consisting of 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthen-9-one having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 6-position. Origin: Plant Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].

   

Swertianolin

1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one

C20H20O11 (436.100557)


Swertianolin is a xanthone that is bellidifolin in which a beta-Dglucopyranosyl residue is attached at position O-8 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated particularly from Gentiana campestris and Gentiana germanica. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a monosaccharide derivative, an aromatic ether and a xanthone glycoside. It is functionally related to a bellidifolin. Swertianolin is a natural product found in Gentianella amarella, Swertia japonica, and other organisms with data available. A xanthone that is bellidifolin in which a beta-Dglucopyranosyl residue is attached at position O-8 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated particularly from Gentiana campestris and Gentiana germanica. Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity[1][2]. Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].

   

Ursolic Acid

3-Hydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Triterpenoids relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.636 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.640 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.638 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.642 Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.

   

β-Amyrin

beta-amyrin-H2O

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin, also known as amyrin or (3beta)-olean-12-en-3-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, beta-amyrin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-amyrin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amyrin can be synthesized from oleanane. Beta-amyrin is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, erythrodiol, glycyrrhetaldehyde, and 24-hydroxy-beta-amyrin. Beta-amyrin can be found in a number of food items such as thistle, pepper (c. baccatum), wakame, and endive, which makes beta-amyrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. The amyrins are three closely related natural chemical compounds of the triterpene class. They are designated α-amyrin (ursane skeleton), β-amyrin (oleanane skeleton) and δ-amyrin. Each is a pentacyclic triterpenol with the chemical formula C30H50O. They are widely distributed in nature and have been isolated from a variety of plant sources such as epicuticular wax. In plant biosynthesis, α-amyrin is the precursor of ursolic acid and β-amyrin is the precursor of oleanolic acid. All three amyrins occur in the surface wax of tomato fruit. α-Amyrin is found in dandelion coffee . β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

DECUSSATIN

DECUSSATIN

C16H14O6 (302.0790344)


A member of the class of xanthones that is xanthone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and methoxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 6. It has been isolated from Centaurium erythraea and Gentiana verna.

   

Taraxerol

(3S,4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Taraxerol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. Taraxerol is a natural product found in Diospyros morrisiana, Liatris acidota, and other organisms with data available. See also: Myrica cerifera root bark (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15.

   
   

1,5-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy xanthone

1,5-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy xanthone

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


   

Swertiamarin

(4aR,5R,6S)-4a-hydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]-5-vinyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[5,4-c]pyran-1-one

C16H22O10 (374.1212912)


Annotation level-1 Swertiamarin, a secoiridoid glycoside found in genera of Enicostemma littorale, confers anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects[1]. Swertiamarin, a secoiridoid glycoside found in genera of Enicostemma littorale, confers anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects[1].

   

Caryophyllin

(4aS,5S,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.

   

Urson

(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129839 - Apoptotic Pathway-targeting Antineoplastic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.

   

Chinoinin

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]-9-xanthenone

C19H18O11 (422.0849078)


Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].

   

Swerchirin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,8-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy- (9CI)

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


A member of the class of xanthones that is the 5-O-methyl derivative of bellidifolin. Isolated from Centaurium erythraea and Swertia chirayita, it exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

   

Bellidofolin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,5,8-trihydroxy-3-methoxy- (9CI)

C14H10O6 (274.047736)


Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4]. Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4].

   

Bellidifolin

9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,5,8-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-

C14H10O6 (274.047736)


Bellidifolin is a member of the xanthone family that is bellidin substituted with a methyl group at O-3. A natural product found particularly in Swertia chirata and Gentianella campestris. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, a hypoglycemic agent and a metabolite. It is a member of xanthones and a polyphenol. It is functionally related to a bellidin. Bellidifolin is a natural product found in Gentiana orbicularis, Gentianella amarella, and other organisms with data available. A member of the xanthone family that is bellidin substituted with a methyl group at O-3. A natural product found particularly in Swertia chirata and Gentianella campestris. Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4]. Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4].

   

1-hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthen-9-one

1-hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthen-9-one

C17H16O7 (332.0895986)


   

(4ar,6bs,8as,12as,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

(4ar,6bs,8as,12as,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

C30H48O (424.37049579999996)


   

4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

C30H48O (424.37049579999996)


   

(3s,4ar,6ar,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3s,4ar,6ar,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

4,4,6a,6b,9,9,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,10,11,12,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

4,4,6a,6b,9,9,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,10,11,12,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(3s,4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3s,4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

(4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

C30H48O (424.37049579999996)


   

(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

1-hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one

1-hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one

C16H14O6 (302.0790344)


   

(1r,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

(1r,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C29H48O (412.37049579999996)


   

3-[(1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-9-oxoxanthen-4-yl)oxy]-1,8-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

3-[(1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-9-oxoxanthen-4-yl)oxy]-1,8-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

C30H22O13 (590.1060362000001)


   

(+)-16-gammaceren-3β-ol

(+)-16-gammaceren-3β-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

1,5-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

1,5-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


   

1,3-dihydroxy-4,8-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

1,3-dihydroxy-4,8-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


   

2-{[(4ar)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,3',5-trihydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate

2-{[(4ar)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,3',5-trihydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate

C29H30O13 (586.168633)


   

4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one

C19H18O12 (438.0798228)


   

(3r,4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3r,4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

3,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

3,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

C15H12O6 (288.06338519999997)


   

1-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyxanthen-9-one

1-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyxanthen-9-one

C17H16O7 (332.0895986)


   

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one

1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one

C19H18O12 (438.0798228)


   

(3r,4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3r,4ar,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one

(4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one

C16H22O9 (358.1263762)


   

1-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

1-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one

C15H12O5 (272.0684702)


   

(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(3s,4as,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3s,4as,6bs,8as,12ar,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,9,9,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(3s,4ar,6ar,6br,12ar,12br,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,9,11,12,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

(3s,4ar,6ar,6br,12ar,12br,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,9,11,12,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(4ar,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

(4ar,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


   

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3h,4h,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,3',5-trihydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3h,4h,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,3',5-trihydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate

C29H30O14 (602.163548)