Classification Term: 1908
Stilbenes (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0000253)
Organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids." []
found 200 associated metabolites at class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Child Taxonomies: Stilbene glycosides, Benzoins, Sulfonated stilbenes
Resveratrol
Resveratrol is a stilbenol that is stilbene in which the phenyl groups are substituted at positions 3, 5, and 4 by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a phytoalexin, an antioxidant, a glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor and a geroprotector. It is a stilbenol, a polyphenol and a member of resorcinols. Resveratrol (3,5,4-trihydroxystilbene) is a polyphenolic phytoalexin. It is a stilbenoid, a derivate of stilbene, and is produced in plants with the help of the enzyme stilbene synthase. It exists as cis-(Z) and trans-(E) isomers. The trans- form can undergo isomerisation to the cis- form when heated or exposed to ultraviolet irradiation. In a 2004 issue of Science, Dr. Sinclair of Harvard University said resveratrol is not an easy molecule to protect from oxidation. It has been claimed that it is readily degraded by exposure to light, heat, and oxygen. However, studies find that Trans-resveratrol undergoes negligible oxidation in normal atmosphere at room temperature. Resveratrol is a plant polyphenol found in high concentrations in red grapes that has been proposed as a treatment for hyperlipidemia and to prevent fatty liver, diabetes, atherosclerosis and aging. Resveratrol use has not been associated with serum enzyme elevations or with clinically apparent liver injury. Resveratrol is a natural product found in Vitis rotundifolia, Vitis amurensis, and other organisms with data available. Resveratrol is a phytoalexin derived from grapes and other food products with antioxidant and potential chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol induces phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes (anti-initiation activity); mediates anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase functions (anti-promotion activity); and induces promyelocytic leukemia cell differentiation (anti-progression activity), thereby exhibiting activities in three major steps of carcinogenesis. This agent may inhibit TNF-induced activation of NF-kappaB in a dose- and time-dependent manner. (NCI05) Resveratrol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A stilbene and non-flavonoid polyphenol produced by various plants including grapes and blueberries. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. It also inhibits platelet aggregation and the activity of several DNA HELICASES in vitro. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin. It is also classified as a stilbenoid, a derivate of stilbene, and is produced in plants with the help of the enzyme stilbene synthase. The levels of resveratrol found in food vary greatly. Red wine contains between 0.2 and 5.8 mg/L depending on the grape variety, while white wine has much less. The reason for this difference is that red wine is fermented with grape skins, allowing the wine to absorb the resveratrol, whereas white wine is fermented after the skin has been removed. Resveratrol is also sold as a nutritional supplement. A number of beneficial health effects, such as anti-cancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and life-prolonging effects have been reported for resveratrol. The fact that resveratrol is found in the skin of red grapes and as a constituent of red wine may explain the "French paradox". This paradox is based on the observation that the incidence of coronary heart disease is relatively low in southern France despite high dietary intake of saturated fats. Resveratrol is thought to achieve these cardioprotective effects by a number of different routes: (1) inhibition of vascular cell adhesion molecule expression; (2) inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation; (3) stimulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity; (4) inhibition of platelet aggregation; and (5) inhibition of LDL peroxidation (PMID: 17875315, 14676260, 9678525). Resveratrol is a biomarker for the consumption of grapes and raisins. A stilbenol that is stilbene in which the phenyl groups are substituted at positions 3, 5, and 4 by hydroxy groups. COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent > C54630 - Phase II Enzymes Inducer D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9638; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9635 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9646; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9641 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4381; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4379 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9607; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9606 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9642; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9638 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4383; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4379 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4396; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4394 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4381; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4376 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9641; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9638 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4375; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4373 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9614; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9611 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1110; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4398; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4397 IPB_RECORD: 1781; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 321; CONFIDENCE confident structure Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7]. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7]. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
3,3',4'5-Tetrahydroxystilbene
Piceatannol is a stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5. It has a role as a protein kinase inhibitor, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a plant metabolite, a hypoglycemic agent, an apoptosis inducer and a geroprotector. It is a stilbenol, a member of resorcinols, a member of catechols and a polyphenol. It derives from a hydride of a trans-stilbene. Piceatannol is a natural product found in Vitis amurensis, Smilax bracteata, and other organisms with data available. Piceatannol is a polyhydroxylated stilbene extract from the seeds of Euphorbia lagascae, which inhibits protein tyrosine kinase Syk and induces apoptosis. (NCI) Piceatannol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Wine grape (part of); Robinia pseudoacacia whole (part of); Tsuga canadensis bark (part of). 3,3,45-Tetrahydroxystilbene (or Piceatannol) is a phenolic stilbenoid. It is a metabolite of resveratrol found in red wine. A viral protein-tyrosine kinase (LMP2A) implicated in leukemia, non-Hodgkins lymphoma and other diseases associated with Epstein-Barr virus, was recently found to be blocked by picetannol in vitro (PMID 2590224). Therefore there is research interest in piceatannol as an anti-cancer and anti-EBV drug. Piceatannol can also act as an agonist for estrogen receptor alpha in human breast cancer cells (PMID: 16216908). [HMDB] 3,3,45-Tetrahydroxystilbene (or Piceatannol) is a phenolic stilbenoid. It is a metabolite of resveratrol found in red wine. A viral protein-tyrosine kinase (LMP2A) implicated in leukemia, non-Hodgkins lymphoma and other diseases associated with Epstein-Barr virus, was recently found to be blocked by picetannol in vitro (PMID 2590224). Therefore there is research interest in piceatannol as an anti-cancer and anti-EBV drug. Piceatannol can also act as an agonist for estrogen receptor alpha in human breast cancer cells (PMID: 16216908). A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5. C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Piceatannol is a well-known Syk inhibitor and reduces the expression of iNOS induced by TNF. Piceatannol is an effective agent for research of acute lung injury (ALI)[1]. Piceatannol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic stilbene found in various fruits and vegetables and exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties[2]. Piceatannol induces apoptosis in DLBCL cell lines[3]. Piceatannol induces autophagy and apoptosis in MOLT-4 human leukemia cells[4]. Piceatannol is a well-known Syk inhibitor and reduces the expression of iNOS induced by TNF. Piceatannol is an effective agent for research of acute lung injury (ALI)[1]. Piceatannol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic stilbene found in various fruits and vegetables and exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties[2]. Piceatannol induces apoptosis in DLBCL cell lines[3]. Piceatannol induces autophagy and apoptosis in MOLT-4 human leukemia cells[4].
Narceine
Narceine is found in opium poppy. Narceine is an alkaloid from Papaver somniferum (opium poppy C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist Narceine is a stilbenoid.
Dihydrodiethylstilbestrol
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
Propoxyphene
Propoxyphene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a narcotic analgesic structurally related to methadone. Only the dextro-isomer has an analgesic effect; the levo-isomer appears to exert an antitussive effect. [PubChem]Propoxyphene acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervous system (CNS). Propoxyphene primarily affects OP3 receptors, which are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as modulators, both positive and negative, of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids such as propoxyphene also inhibit the release of vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin, and glucagon. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels (OP2-receptor agonist) and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP3 and OP1 receptor agonist). This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics N - Nervous system > N02 - Analgesics > N02A - Opioids > N02AC - Diphenylpropylamine derivatives D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
Diethylstilbestrol
Diethylstilbestrol is a synthetic estrogen that was developed to supplement a womans natural estrogen production. In 1971, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a Drug Bulletin advising physicians to stop prescribing DES to pregnant women because it was linked to a rare vaginal cancer in female offspring. Diethylstilbesterol is found in gram bean. Diethylstilbestrol is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed). G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CC - Estrogens, combinations with other drugs G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CB - Synthetic estrogens, plain L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02A - Hormones and related agents > L02AA - Estrogens D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens
Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is one of the selective estrogen receptor modulators with tissue-specific activities. Tamoxifen acts as an anti-estrogen (inhibiting agent) in the mammary tissue, but as an estrogen (stimulating agent) in cholesterol metabolism, bone density, and cell proliferation in the endometrium. [PubChem]Tamoxifen binds to estrogen receptors (ER), inducing a conformational change in the receptor. This results in a blockage or change in the expression of estrogen dependent genes. The prolonged binding of tamoxifen to the nuclear chromatin of these results in reduced DNA polymerase activity, impaired thymidine utilization, blockade of estradiol uptake, and decreased estrogen response. It is likely that tamoxifen interacts with other coactivators or corepressors in the tissue and binds with different estrogen receptors, ER-alpha or ER-beta, producing both estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects. L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02B - Hormone antagonists and related agents > L02BA - Anti-estrogens D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D020847 - Estrogen Receptor Modulators D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1821 - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C61074 - Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D050071 - Bone Density Conservation Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent
Clomifene
Clomifene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the target tissue. [PubChem]Clomifene has both estrogenic and anti-estrogenic properties, but its precise mechanism of action has not been determined. Clomifene appears to stumulate the release of gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and leuteinizing hormone (LH), which leads to the development and maturation of ovarian follicle, ovulation, and subsequent development and function of the coprus luteum, thus resulting in pregnancy. Gonadotropin release may result from direct stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis or from a decreased inhibitory influence of estrogens on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis by competing with the endogenous estrogens of the uterus, pituitary, or hypothalamus. Clomifene has no apparent progestational, androgenic, or antrandrogenic effects and does not appear to interfere with pituitary-adrenal or pituitary-thyroid function. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03G - Gonadotropins and other ovulation stimulants > G03GB - Ovulation stimulants, synthetic D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D020847 - Estrogen Receptor Modulators D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1821 - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1742 - Angiogenesis Inhibitor > C1971 - Angiogenesis Activator Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D005299 - Fertility Agents C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent
4-Hydroxytamoxifen
4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a metabolite of Tamoxifen. Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator which is the active metabolite of tamoxifen. Afimoxifene is a transdermal gel formulation and is being developed by Ascend Therapeutics, Inc. under the trademark TamoGel. (Wikipedia) D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D020847 - Estrogen Receptor Modulators D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1821 - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent
Salvianolic acid A
Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation. Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.
Toremifene
Toremifene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a first generation nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is structurally related to tamoxifen. Like tamoxifen, it is an estrogen agonist for bone tissue and cholesterol metabolism but is antagonistic on mammary and uterine tissue. [PubChem]Toremifene is a nonsteroidal triphenylethylene derivative. Toremifene binds to estrogen receptors and may exert estrogenic, antiestrogenic, or both activities, depending upon the duration of treatment, animal species, gender, target organ, or endpoint selected. The antitumor effect of toremifene in breast cancer is believed to be mainly due to its antiestrogenic effects, in other words, its ability to compete with estrogen for binding sites in the cancer, blocking the growth-stimulating effects of estrogen in the tumor. Toremifene may also inhibit tumor growth through other mechanisms, such as induction of apoptosis, regulation of oncogene expression, and growth factors. L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02B - Hormone antagonists and related agents > L02BA - Anti-estrogens D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D020847 - Estrogen Receptor Modulators C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1821 - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D050071 - Bone Density Conservation Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
Dihydroresveratrol
A polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [PhenolExplorer] Dihydroresveratrol, a potent phytoestrogen, is a hormone receptor modulator. Dihydroresveratrol exhibits proliferative effects in androgen-independent prostate and breast cancer cells at picomolar and nanomolar concentrations[1]. Dihydroresveratrol, a potent phytoestrogen, is a hormone receptor modulator. Dihydroresveratrol exhibits proliferative effects in androgen-independent prostate and breast cancer cells at picomolar and nanomolar concentrations[1].
Dienestrol
Dienestrol is a synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen. It is an estrogen receptor agonist. Estrogens work partly by increasing a normal clear discharge from the vagina and making the vulva and urethra healthy. Using or applying an estrogen relieves or lessens: dryness and soreness in the vagina, itching, redness, or soreness of the vulva. Conditions that are treated with vaginal estrogens include a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), and inflammation of the urethra (atrophic urethritis). G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CC - Estrogens, combinations with other drugs G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CB - Synthetic estrogens, plain D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen
1,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethylene
1,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethylene is found in fats and oils. 1,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethylene is a constituent of the leaves of Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). Constituent of the leaves of Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). 1,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethylene is found in fats and oils.
Batatasin IV
Batatasin IV is found in root vegetables. Batatasin IV is a constituent of the bulbs of Dioscorea batatus (Chinese yam)
Demethylbatatasin IV
Demethylbatatasin IV is found in root vegetables. Demethylbatatasin IV is isolated from Dioscorea alata (greater yam), Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) and Dioscorea rotundata (white guinea yam) infected with Botryodiplodia theobromae. Isolated from Dioscorea alata (greater yam), Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) and Dioscorea rotundata (white guinea yam) infected with Botryodiplodia theobromae. Demethylbatatasin IV is found in root vegetables.
6-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid
6-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid is found in pigeon pea. 6-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid is a constituent of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). Constituent of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). 6-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid is found in pigeon pea and pulses.
2',3,4',5-Tetrahydroxy-4-prenylstilbene
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-4-prenylstilbene is found in fruits. 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-4-prenylstilbene is a constituent of Artocarpus incisus (breadfruit) and Morus alba (white mulberry) Constituent of Artocarpus incisus (breadfruit) and Morus alba (white mulberry). 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-4-prenylstilbene is found in fruits.
(E)-Arachidin II
(Z)-Arachidin II is found in nuts. (Z)-Arachidin II is a constituent of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). Constituent of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). (E)-Arachidin II is found in peanut and nuts.
(1,2-diphenylethenyl)benzene
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists
3-Hydroxytamoxifen (Droloxifene)
3-Hydroxytamoxifen (Droloxifene) is only found in individuals that have used or taken Tamoxifen. 3-Hydroxytamoxifen (Droloxifene) is a metabolite of Tamoxifen. 3-hydroxytamoxifen (droloxifene) belongs to the family of Stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1821 - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent Same as: D03911
1,2-Diphenylcyclobutane
1,2-Diphenylcyclobutane is a styrene dimer. Present as an impurity in polystyrene food containers and other products - liberated on heatin Styrene dimer. Present as an impurity in polystyrene food containers and other products - liberated on heating
Ethamoxytriphetol
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists
Cis-stilbene oxide
Cis-stilbene oxide is part of the Bile secretion pathway. It is a substrate for: Epoxide hydrolase 1.
(1R,2R)-1,2-Diphenylethane-1,2-diol
(+)-(1R,2R)-1,2-Diphenylethane-1,2-diol is converted from cis-stilbene oxide via the enzyme microsomal epoxide hydrolase (EC 3.3.2.9). This is a key hepatic enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of numerous xenobiotics, such as 1,3-butadiene oxide, styrene oxide and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo[a]pyrene 4,5-oxide. [HMDB] (+)-(1R,2R)-1,2-Diphenylethane-1,2-diol is converted from cis-stilbene oxide via the enzyme microsomal epoxide hydrolase (EC 3.3.2.9). This is a key hepatic enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of numerous xenobiotics, such as 1,3-butadiene oxide, styrene oxide and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo[a]pyrene 4,5-oxide. (R,R)-(+)-Hydrobenzoin is a organocatalysts[1].
alpha-Hydroxytamoxifen
alpha-Hydroxytamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
Tamoxifen N-oxide
Tamoxifen N-oxide is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
N-Desmethyltamoxifen
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is only found in individuals that have used or taken Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is a metabolite of Tamoxifen. N-desmethyltamoxifen belongs to the family of Stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent
Endoxifen
Endoxifen (EDX) is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptors that also inhibits aromatase activity. (PMID: 23274567) Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia) The pharmacological activity of Tamoxifen is dependent on its conversion to its active metabolite, endoxifen, by CYP2D6. (PMID: 23711794) Tamoxifen is a largely inactive pro-drug, requiring metabolism into its most important metabolite endoxifen. Since the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme is primarily involved in this metabolism, genetic polymorphisms of this enzyme, but also drug-induced CYP2D6 inhibition can result in considerably reduced endoxifen formation and as a consequence may affect the efficacy of tamoxifen treatment. (PMID: 23760858)
N-Didesmethyl-tamoxifen
N-Didesmethyl-tamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
alpha-Hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen
alpha-Hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
Batatasin III
Batatasin III is a stilbenoid. batatasin III is a natural product found in Bulbophyllum reptans, Cymbidium aloifolium, and other organisms with data available. Batatasin III is found in root vegetables. Batatasin III is a constituent of Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam) Batatasin III, a stilbenoid, inhibits cancer migration and invasion by suppressing epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and FAK-AKT signals. Batatasin III has anti-cancer activities[1]. Batatasin III, a stilbenoid, inhibits cancer migration and invasion by suppressing epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and FAK-AKT signals. Batatasin III has anti-cancer activities[1]. Batatasin III, a stilbenoid, inhibits cancer migration and invasion by suppressing epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and FAK-AKT signals. Batatasin III has anti-cancer activities[1].
Glicophenone
Glicophenone is a stilbenoid. Glicophenone is a natural product found in Glycyrrhiza uralensis with data available. Glicophenone is found in herbs and spices. Glicophenone is a constituent of Chinese licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Constituent of Chinese licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Glicophenone is found in herbs and spices.
(Z)-Resveratrol
Cis-resveratrol is the cis-stereoisomer of resveratrol. (Z)-resveratrol is a natural product found in Vitis rupestris, Vaccinium macrocarpon, and other organisms with data available. A stilbene and non-flavonoid polyphenol produced by various plants including grapes and blueberries. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. It also inhibits platelet aggregation and the activity of several DNA HELICASES in vitro. Phytoalexin from hypocotyls of germinating peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). (Z)-Resveratrol is found in peanut, nuts, and common grape. (Z)-Resveratrol is found in common grape. Phytoalexin from hypocotyls of germinating peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants The cis-stereoisomer of resveratrol. D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors cis-Resveratrol exhibits signifcant antiviral activity. cis-Resveratrol inhibits enteroviruses with IC50s of 12.2 μM and 37.6 μM for coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and enterovirus 71 (EV71), respectively[1].
4-O-Methylpinosylvic acid
4-o-methylpinosylvic acid is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. 4-o-methylpinosylvic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). 4-o-methylpinosylvic acid can be found in pulses, which makes 4-o-methylpinosylvic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. 4-O-Methylpinosylvic acid is found in pulses. 4-O-Methylpinosylvic acid is a constituent of the leaves of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea).
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid is found in pulses. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid is a constituent of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). Constituent of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-(2-phenylethenyl)benzoic acid is found in pulses. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
Norpropoxyphene
Norpropoxyphene is a major metabolite of the opioid analgesic drug dextropropoxyphene, and is responsible for many of the side effects associated with use of this drug, especially the unusual toxicity seen during dextropropoxyphene overdose. It has weaker analgesic effects than dextropropoxyphene itself, but is a relatively potent pro-convulsant and blocker of sodium and potassium channels, particularly in heart tissue, which produces prolonged intracardiac conduction time and can lead to heart failure following even relatively minor overdoses. The toxicity of this metabolite makes dextropropoxyphene up to 10 times more likely to cause death following overdose compared to other similar mild opioid analgesics, and has led to dextropropoxyphene being withdrawn from the market in some countries.
1'-hydroxytriazolam
1-hydroxytriazolam is a metabolite of triazolam. Triazolam (marketed in English-speaking countries under the brand names Apo-Triazo, Halcion, Hypam, and Trilam) is a benzodiazepine drug. It possesses pharmacological properties similar to that of other benzodiazepines, but it is generally only used as a sedative to treat severe insomnia. In addition to the hypnotic properties triazolam possesses, amnesic, anxiolytic, sedative, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant properties are also present. (Wikipedia)
(Z)-4-Methoxy-3,3',5,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene
(Z)-4-Methoxy-3,3,5,5-tetrahydroxystilbene is found in fruits. (Z)-4-Methoxy-3,3,5,5-tetrahydroxystilbene is isolated from Phoenix dactylifera (date). Isolated from Phoenix dactylifera (date). (Z)-4-Methoxy-3,3,5,5-tetrahydroxystilbene is found in fruits.
Gancaonin R
Gancaonin R is found in herbs and spices. Gancaonin R is a constituent of Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Chinese licorice). Constituent of Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Chinese licorice). Gancaonin R is found in herbs and spices.
Rhapontigenin
Rhapontigenin is found in garden rhubarb. Rhapontigenin is isolated from rhizomes of Rheum undulatum (rhubarb) 4-Guanidinobutanoate is a normal metabolite present in low concentrations. Patients with hyperargininemia have an arginase deficiency which leads to blockade of the urea cycle in the last step with several clinical symptoms. Owing to the arginase deficiency this patients accumulate arginine which leads eventually to epileptogenic guanidino compounds (PMID 7752905 Isolated from rhizomes of Rheum undulatum (rhubarb) Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1?inactivator (IC50 ?= 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively[1]. Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1?inactivator (IC50 ?= 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively[1].
5-[(4-Hydroxypheny)ethenyl]-2-(3-methyl-1-butenyl)-1,3-benzenediol
Isolated from ground nuts incubated at 25°. 5-[(4-Hydroxypheny)ethenyl]-2-(3-methyl-1-butenyl)-1,3-benzenediol is found in nuts. Arachidin III is found in nuts. Arachidin III is isolated from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea).
Ampelopsin D
Ampelopsin D is found in alcoholic beverages. Ampelopsin D is a constituent of Vitis vinifera (wine grape). Constituent of Vitis vinifera (wine grape). Ampelopsin D is found in alcoholic beverages and fruits.
Artocarbene
Artocarbene is found in fruits. Artocarbene is a constituent of Artocarpus incisus (breadfruit)
Licoagrodione
Licoagrodione is found in herbs and spices. Licoagrodione is a constituent of hairy root cultures of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice). Constituent of hairy root cultures of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice). Licoagrodione is found in tea and herbs and spices.
(E)-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene
(E)-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene is isolated from wood of Pinus palustris (pitch pine
Longistylin A
Longistylin A is found in pulses. Longistylin A is isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). Isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). Longistylin A is found in pulses.
4-(3-Methyl-1-butenyl)-3,3',4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene
(E,E)-Arachidin I is found in nuts. (E,E)-Arachidin I is a constituent of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). Constituent of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). (E,E)-Arachidin I is found in nuts.
(ent-16betaOH)-16,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oic acid
(ent-16betaOH)-16,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oic acid is found in coffee and coffee products. (ent-16betaOH)-16,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oic acid is a constituent of roasted coffee.
(E)-Squamosamide
(E)-Squamosamide is found in fruits. (E)-Squamosamide is isolated from branches of Annona squamosa (sugar apple). Isolated from branches of Annona squamosa (sugar apple). (E)-Squamosamide is found in fruits.
Narceinone
Narceinone is found in opium poppy. Narceinone is an alkaloid from unlanced dried capsules of Papaver somniferum (opium poppy). Alkaloid from unlanced dried capsules of Papaver somniferum (opium poppy). Narceinone is found in opium poppy.
(E)-1-[4-Hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-1,3-butadienyl)phenyl]-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene
(E)-1-[4-Hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-1,3-butadienyl)phenyl]-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene is found in nuts. (E)-1-[4-Hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-1,3-butadienyl)phenyl]-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene is a constituent of Arachis hypogaea (peanuts). Constituent of Arachis hypogaea (peanuts). (E)-1-[4-Hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-1,3-butadienyl)phenyl]-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene is found in nuts.
Longistylin C
Longistylin C is found in pulses. Longistylin C is isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). Isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea). Longistylin C is found in pulses.
Licoriphenone
Constituent of licorice (Glycyrrhiza species). Licoriphenone is found in alcoholic beverages and herbs and spices. Licoriphenone is found in alcoholic beverages. Licoriphenone is a constituent of licorice (Glycyrrhiza sp.)
Lansamide 3
Lansamide 3 is found in fruits. Lansamide 3 is a constituent of Clausena lansium (wampee) Constituent of Clausena lansium (wampee). Lansamide 3 is found in fruits.
Homoclausenamide
Homoclausenamide is found in fruits. Homoclausenamide is an alkaloid from Clausena lansium (wampee). Alkaloid from Clausena lansium (wampee). Homoclausenamide is found in fruits.
Lansamide 4
Lansamide 4 is found in fruits. Lansamide 4 is a constituent of Clausena lansium (wampee) Constituent of Clausena lansium (wampee). Lansamide 4 is found in fruits.
Batatasin II
Batatasin II is found in root vegetables. Batatasin II is a constituent of Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam). Constituent of Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam). Batatasin II is found in root vegetables.
Oxynarcotine
Oxynarcotine is an alkaloid from Papaver somniferum (opium poppy
Adlumidiceine
Adlumidiceine is an alkaloid from Papaver rhoeas (corn poppy). Alkaloid from Papaver rhoeas (corn poppy)
Chlorotrianisene
Chlorotrianisene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen.Chlorotrianisene binds to the estrogen receptor on various estrogen receptor bearing cells. Target cells include cells in the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CA - Natural and semisynthetic estrogens, plain D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
2-Dehydro-O-desmethylangolensin
2-Dehydro-O-desmethylangolensin is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313). A polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [PhenolExplorer]
3'-Hydroxy-3,4,5,4'-tetramethoxystilbene
3-Hydroxy-3,4,5,4-tetramethoxystilbene is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313). A polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [PhenolExplorer]
4'-Hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethoxystilbene
4-Hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethoxystilbene is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313). A polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [PhenolExplorer]
4-Hydroxy-3,5,4'-trimethoxystilbene
4-Hydroxy-3,5,4-trimethoxystilbene is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313). A polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [PhenolExplorer]
cis-Resveratrol 3-sulfate
cis-Resveratrol 3-sulfate is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313).
cis-Resveratrol 4'-sulfate
cis-Resveratrol 4-sulfate is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313).
Daidzin 4'-O-glucuronide
Daidzin 4-O-glucuronide is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313).
Resveratrol 3-sulfate
Resveratrol 3-sulfate, also known as resveratrol 3-sulphuric acid, is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [http://phenol-explorer.eu/] (PMID: 20428313). Resveratrol 3-sulfate is classified as a member of the Stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Resveratrol 3-sulfate can be found in human biolfuids (http://phenol-explorer.eu/). Within a cell, Resveratrol 3-sulfate is primarily located in the cytoplasm and in the extracellular space.
trans-Resveratrol 3,4'-disulfate
trans-Resveratrol 3,4-disulfate is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313).
trans-Resveratrol 3,5-disulfate
trans-Resveratrol 3,5-disulfate is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313).
trans-Resveratrol 4'-sulfate
trans-Resveratrol 4-sulfate is a polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids (PMID: 20428313).
Norendoxifen
Norendoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
N-desmethyltoremifene
N-desmethyltoremifene is a metabolite of toremifene. Toremifene citrate is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which helps oppose the actions of estrogen in the body. Licensed in the United States under the brand name Fareston, toremifene citrate is FDA-approved for use in advanced breast cancer. It is also being evaluated for prevention of prostate cancer under the brand name Acapodene. (Wikipedia)
alpha-Hydroxy-N-desmethyl-tamoxifen
alpha-Hydroxy-N-desmethyl-tamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
3,4-Dihydroxy-tamoxifen
3,4-Dihydroxy-tamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
4-Hydroxytamoxifen sulfate
4-Hydroxytamoxifen sulfate is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
4-Hydroxytamoxifen-N-glucuronide
4-Hydroxytamoxifen-N-glucuronide is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
Endoxifen sulfate
Endoxifen sulfate is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
(2,3-diphenylcyclopropyl)methyl Phenyl Sulfoxide
(2,3-diphenylcyclopropyl)methyl Phenyl Sulfoxide is classified as a member of the Stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. (2,3-diphenylcyclopropyl)methyl Phenyl Sulfoxide is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and basic
Pyrrobutamine
R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use Pyrrobutamine is an H1-antihistamine.
Kerdlan
Kerdlan belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Kerdlan is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral molecule.
Hydroxystilbamidine
Hydroxystilbamidine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Hydroxystilbamidine is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral molecule. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent
Enterodiol glucuronide
(+/-)-Ibipinabant
(2S,3R)-2-(4-{2-[(3S,4S)-3,4-Dimethylpyrrolidin-1-YL]ethoxy}phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-6-OL
(2S,3R)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-{[(2S)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl]oxy}phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-6-OL
(2R,3S)-Epoxiconazole
D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides
(2E)-2-{6-[(E)-2-Carboxyethenyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenyl}-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
4OH-Stil-2-O-glu
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7]. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7]. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
2-[4-(4-Chloro-1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
(E)-4,4'-(Hex-3-ene-3,4-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene) bis(dihydrogen phosphate)
4-[2-(5,5,8,8-Tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-enyl]benzoic acid
Ethyl-p-((E)-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)-1-propenyl)benzoate
3-[2-[2-Chloro-4-[[3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-yl-4-isoxazolyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]benzoic acid
3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)furan-2-one
Cinaciguat
Defoslimod
Etamucine
D055682 - Viscoelastic Substances > D055675 - Viscosupplements D007155 - Immunologic Factors D020011 - Protective Agents D054327 - Lubricants
[(1S,2S)-2-[[2,2-Dimethylpropyl(nonyl)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexyl] 3-[[(4R)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-carbonyl]amino]propanoate
(Z)-4-(1-{4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}-5-hydroxy-2-phenylpent-1-enyl)phenol
Idasanutlin
2-[4-[(Z)-4-Chloro-1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl]phenoxy]ethanol
(Z)-1-[4-(4-Diethylaminobutoxy)phenyl]-1,2-diphenyl-2-chloro-ethylene
Metaflumizone
3-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2(5H)-furanone
Miproxifene phosphate
Propanamide, N-((1S,2S)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-3-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1-methylpropyl)-2-methyl-2-((5-methyl-2-pyridinyl)oxy)-
Mofarotene
Nebicapone
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C38149 - Antiparkinsonian Agent C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor
Nutlin-3
Nutlin-3 is a commercial available p53-MDM2 inhibitor, with Ki of 90 nM.
Dibenzo-P-dioxin
[3-Methoxy-2-phosphonooxy-6-[(E)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl] dihydrogen phosphate
Phenol, 4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)-, (E)-
Salvianolic acid A
Sarpogrelate
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018490 - Serotonin Agents > D012702 - Serotonin Antagonists C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C1327 - Antiplatelet Agent D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66885 - Serotonin Antagonist D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D005343 - Fibrinolytic Agents D050299 - Fibrin Modulating Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents
[4-[4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)hex-3-en-3-yl]phenyl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
(E)-4-(2-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzenemethanol
Squamosamide
Sumarotene
Taranabant
(2E)-2-(2-Thioxo-4-oxo-3-ethylthiazolidine-5-ylidene)-4-oxo-5-[1-[4-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)phenyl]-2,3-propanoindoline-5-ylmethylene]thiazolidine-3-acetic acid
5-8'-Dehydrodiferulic acid
5-8-dehydrodiferulic acid is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. 5-8-dehydrodiferulic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5-8-dehydrodiferulic acid can be found in a number of food items such as corn, common wheat, rye, and semolina, which makes 5-8-dehydrodiferulic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 8,5-Diferulic acid is a non cyclic type of diferulic acid. It is the predominant diferulic acid in sugar beet pulp. It is also found in barley, in maize bran and rye. 8-5-Diferulic acid has also been identified to be covalently linked to carbohydrate moieties of the arabinogalactan-protein fraction of gum arabic .
4-Vinylsyringol
4-vinylsyringol is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. 4-vinylsyringol is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 4-vinylsyringol can be found in rape, which makes 4-vinylsyringol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. 4-vinylsyringol is a phenolic compound found in crude canola oil. It is produced by decarboxylation of sinapic acid during canola seed roasting .
3-Hydroxy-4-isopentenyl-5-methoxybibenzyl-2-carboxylic acid
3-hydroxy-4-isopentenyl-5-methoxybibenzyl-2-carboxylic acid, also known as amorfrutin a, is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. 3-hydroxy-4-isopentenyl-5-methoxybibenzyl-2-carboxylic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-hydroxy-4-isopentenyl-5-methoxybibenzyl-2-carboxylic acid can be found in pigeon pea, which makes 3-hydroxy-4-isopentenyl-5-methoxybibenzyl-2-carboxylic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
3-Isopentadienyl-3',4,5'-trihydroxystilbene
3-isopentadienyl-3,4,5-trihydroxystilbene is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. 3-isopentadienyl-3,4,5-trihydroxystilbene is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-isopentadienyl-3,4,5-trihydroxystilbene can be found in peanut, which makes 3-isopentadienyl-3,4,5-trihydroxystilbene a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Photoantheole
4,4-dimethoxystilbene is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. 4,4-dimethoxystilbene is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 4,4-dimethoxystilbene can be found in anise, which makes 4,4-dimethoxystilbene a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Estrogen
A steroid hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of female sex characteristics in mammals by binding to oestrogen receptors. The oestrogens are named for their importance in the oestrous cycle. (ChEBI). Estrogen is found in date and apricot. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CC - Estrogens, combinations with other drugs G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CB - Synthetic estrogens, plain L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02A - Hormones and related agents > L02AA - Estrogens D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens
Isorhapontigenin
Isorhapontigenin is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Isorhapontigenin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Isorhapontigenin can be found in garden rhubarb, which makes isorhapontigenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Isorhapontigenin is a tetrahydroxylated stilbenoid with a methoxy group. It is an isomer of rhapontigenin and an analog of resveratrol. It is found in the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum, in Gnetum parvifolium and in the seeds of the palm Aiphanes aculeata . Isorhapontigenin, an orally bioavailable dietary polyphenol isolated from the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum, displays anti-inflammatory effects. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy and inhibits invasive bladder cancer formation[1][2]. Isorhapontigenin, an orally bioavailable dietary polyphenol isolated from the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum, displays anti-inflammatory effects. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy and inhibits invasive bladder cancer formation[1][2].
Piceatannol
Piceatannol, also known as (Z)-3,5,3,4-tetrahydroxystilbene, is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Piceatannol is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Piceatannol can be synthesized from cis-stilbene. Piceatannol can also be synthesized into cis-astringin. Piceatannol can be found in common grape and grape wine, which makes piceatannol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Piceatannol is a stilbenoid, a type of phenolic compound .
Pterostilbene
Pterostilbene is a member of the class of compounds known as stilbenes. Stilbenes are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Pterostilbene is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Pterostilbene can be found in common grape and grape wine, which makes pterostilbene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid chemically related to resveratrol. In plants, it serves a defensive phytoalexin role . Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium[1]. Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties[1][4]. Pterostilbene blocks ROS production[3], also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide[4]. Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium[1]. Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties[1][4]. Pterostilbene blocks ROS production[3], also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide[4].
