Yucron (BioDeep_00000000891)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000872807

PANOMIX_OTCML-2023


代谢物信息卡片


SULFONIUM, ((3S)-3-AMINO-3-CARBOXYPROPYL)DIMETHYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1)

化学式: C6H14ClNO2S (199.0434)
中文名称: L-蛋氨酸-S-甲基氯化锍
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 79.17%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C[S+](C)CCC(C(=O)O)N.[Cl-]
InChI: 1H/t5-

描述信息

Methylmethionine sulfonium salt is an organic molecular entity.
Methylmethionine chloride may be useful in helping the healing of gastric ulcers. In Japan, it is used as an over the counter product for gastrointestinal health support. It is also called "Vitamin U", but it is not a true vitamin.
A vitamin found in green vegetables. It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers, colitis, and gastritis and has an effect on secretory, acid-forming, and enzymatic functions of the intestinal tract.
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A02 - Drugs for acid related disorders > A02B - Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (gord)
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents
D018977 - Micronutrients > D014815 - Vitamins
Vitamin U (S-Methylmethionine sulfonium) chloride is an orally active anti-ulcer agent with antioxidant activity. Vitamin U inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitamin U promotes skin wound healing.Vitamin U can be used in the research of gastrointestinal ulceration[1][2][3][4][5].

同义名列表

49 个代谢物同义名

SULFONIUM, ((3S)-3-AMINO-3-CARBOXYPROPYL)DIMETHYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1); Sulfonium, ((3S)-3-Amino-3-Carboxypropyl)Dimethyl-, Inner Salt; Sulfonium, (3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)dimethyl-, chloride, (S)-; Sulfonium, (3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)dimethyl-, chloride, L-; [(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-dimethylsulfanium;chloride; [(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]dimethylsulfanium chloride; (S)-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)dimethylsulfonium chloride; (S)-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)dimethylsulfoniumchloride; Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride [JAN]; Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (JAN); S-ethylmethionine sulfonium chloride; U-i; S-METHYLMETHIONINE L-FORM CHLORIDE [MI]; L-Methionine S-methylsulfonium chloride; L-Methionine-S-methylSulfoniumChloride; DL-Methionine MethylsulfoniuM chloride; L-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride; Methyl-methionine sulphonium chloride; Methylsulfonium Chloride, Methionine; Chloride, Methionine Methylsulfonium; Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride; Chloride, Methylmethioninesulfonium; Methionine Methylsulfonium Chloride; Methylmethioninesulfonium chloride; METHIOSULFONIUM CHLORIDE [MART.]; Methylmethionine sulfonium salt; S-Methylmethioninium chloride; S-Methymethionine chloride; METHYLMETHIONINE CHLORIDE; methiosulfonium chloride; Vitamin U (chloride); S-Methylmethionine; S Methylmethionine; Vitamin U chloride; Methylmethionine; UNII-G9CUR2204U; Cabagin U (TN); G9CUR2204U; Cabagin U; Vitamin U; Merastom; Epadyn U; Epadyn-U; Cabagin; Ardesyl; Vitas U; Yucron; U-Vit; S-Methylmethionine sulfonium (chloride); Methylmethionine sulfonium salt



数据库引用编号

13 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 11 ADA, ADIG, AKR1B1, ARG1, BCL2, CASP3, CAT, CYP2A6, HPGDS, KEAP1, XDH
Peripheral membrane protein 3 ADA, LPL, SORD
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 2 BCL2, CYP2A6
Mitochondrion membrane 1 SORD
Nucleus 8 ADIG, ARG1, BCL2, CASP3, CEBPA, GABPA, KEAP1, MPO
cytosol 12 ADA, AKR1B1, ARG1, BCL2, CASP3, CAT, GSR, HPGDS, IL1B, KEAP1, SORD, XDH
mitochondrial membrane 1 SORD
nucleoplasm 7 AKR1B1, CASP3, CEBPA, GABPA, HPGDS, KEAP1, MPO
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 CEBPA
Cell membrane 2 ADA, LPL
Cytoplasmic granule 1 ARG1
cell junction 1 ADA
cell surface 2 ADA, LPL
glutamatergic synapse 1 CASP3
neuronal cell body 1 CASP3
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 IL1B
Lysosome 3 ADA, IL1B, MPO
plasma membrane 2 ADA, LPL
Membrane 6 ADA, ADIG, BCL2, CAT, CYP2A6, SORD
extracellular exosome 5 AKR1B1, CAT, GSR, MPO, SORD
endoplasmic reticulum 2 BCL2, KEAP1
extracellular space 9 AKR1B1, ARG1, CCL2, IL1B, LPL, MPO, MSTN, SORD, XDH
mitochondrion 4 AKR1B1, BCL2, CAT, GSR
protein-containing complex 2 BCL2, CAT
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 5 CAT, CEBPA, CYP2A6, HPGDS, MPO
postsynaptic density 1 CASP3
Secreted 5 ADIG, CCL2, IL1B, LPL, MSTN
extracellular region 7 ADIG, ARG1, CAT, CCL2, IL1B, LPL, MPO
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 BCL2
Single-pass membrane protein 2 ADIG, BCL2
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 BCL2
mitochondrial matrix 2 CAT, GSR
Extracellular side 2 ADA, LPL
Cytoplasmic vesicle lumen 1 ADA
anchoring junction 1 ADA
transcription regulator complex 1 CEBPA
centriolar satellite 1 KEAP1
motile cilium 1 SORD
Nucleus membrane 1 BCL2
Bcl-2 family protein complex 1 BCL2
nuclear membrane 1 BCL2
external side of plasma membrane 2 ADA, GSR
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix 1 LPL
chylomicron 1 LPL
very-low-density lipoprotein particle 1 LPL
nucleolus 1 CEBPA
midbody 1 KEAP1
pore complex 1 BCL2
focal adhesion 1 CAT
Peroxisome 2 CAT, XDH
sarcoplasmic reticulum 1 XDH
Peroxisome matrix 1 CAT
peroxisomal matrix 1 CAT
peroxisomal membrane 1 CAT
secretory granule 2 IL1B, MPO
chromatin 2 CEBPA, GABPA
actin filament 1 KEAP1
Cell projection, cilium, flagellum 1 SORD
Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex 1 KEAP1
Lipid droplet 1 ADIG
myelin sheath 1 BCL2
azurophil granule 1 MPO
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 1 CAT
secretory granule lumen 1 CAT
specific granule lumen 1 ARG1
Secreted, extracellular exosome 1 IL1B
azurophil granule lumen 2 ARG1, MPO
phagocytic vesicle lumen 1 MPO
cytoplasmic microtubule 1 CYP2A6
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
catalase complex 1 CAT
inclusion body 1 KEAP1
catalytic complex 1 LPL
BAD-BCL-2 complex 1 BCL2
C/EBP complex 1 CEBPA
CHOP-C/EBP complex 1 CEBPA
[Isoform 4]: Nucleus, nucleolus 1 CEBPA


文献列表

  • Ismet Burcu Turkyilmaz. Oxidative Brain Injury Induced by Amiodarone in Rats: Protective Effect of S-methyl Methionine Sulfonium Chloride. Acta chimica Slovenica. 2023 Mar; 70(1):131-138. doi: 10.17344/acsi.2022.7899. [PMID: 37005613]
  • Jun-Min Lee, Min-Ho Park, Bu-Soo Park, Min-Kyu Oh. Production of S-methyl-methionine using engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae sake K6. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology. 2023 Feb; 50(1):. doi: 10.1093/jimb/kuad026. [PMID: 37653437]
  • Xiaoting Zhai, Jing Wang, Hui Wang, Manman Xue, Xin Yao, Mengru Li, Jieyao Yu, Liang Zhang, Xiaochun Wan. Formation of dimethyl sulfide from the decomposition of S-methylmethionine in tea (Camellia sinensis) during manufacturing process and infusion brewing. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). 2022 12; 162(Pt B):112106. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112106. [PMID: 36461406]
  • Gamze Bayrak, Ismet Burcu Turkyilmaz, Refiye Yanardag. The protective effect of vitamin U on pentylenetetrazole-induced brain damage in rats. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology. 2022 Oct; 36(10):e23169. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23169. [PMID: 35833322]
  • Dileknur Topaloglu, Ismet Burcu Turkyilmaz, Refiye Yanardag. Gastroprotective effect of vitamin U in D-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology. 2022 Sep; 36(9):e23124. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23124. [PMID: 35670011]
  • Hanan Basiouni El-Saway, Mohamed Mohamed Soliman, Kadry Mohamed Sadek, Eldsokey Nassef, Tarek Kamal Abouzed. Beneficial impact of dietary methyl methionine sulfonium chloride and/or L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance, feed efficiency, and serum biochemical parameters in broiler chicken: role of IGF-1 and MSTN genes. Tropical animal health and production. 2022 Feb; 54(2):98. doi: 10.1007/s11250-022-03065-2. [PMID: 35141787]
  • Tarek Kamal Abouzed, Fayez Althobaiti, Nesreen Adel Abdelkhlek, Ehab Bedir Eldomany, Nasr Elsayed Nasr, Kadry Mohamed Sadek, Samir Ahmed El-Shazly, Khaled A Kahilo, Doaa Abdallha Dorghamm. Antitumor and Antioxidant Activity of S-Methyl Methionine Sulfonium Chloride against Liver Cancer Induced in Wistar Albino Rats by Diethyl Nitrosamine and Carbon Tertrachloride. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 09; 18(18):. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189726. [PMID: 34574650]
  • Kevin Cartelier, Delphine Aimé, Joseph Ly Vu, Lucie Combes-Soia, Valérie Labas, Jean-Marie Prosperi, Julia Buitink, Karine Gallardo, Christine Le Signor. Genetic determinants of seed protein plasticity in response to the environment in Medicago truncatula. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2021 06; 106(5):1298-1311. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15236. [PMID: 33733554]
  • Fusun Oztay, Sevim Tunali, Ozgecan Kayalar, Refiye Yanardag. The protective effect of vitamin U on valproic acid-induced lung toxicity in rats via amelioration of oxidative stress. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology. 2020 Dec; 34(12):e22602. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22602. [PMID: 32844493]
  • Takuya Teshima, Naohiro Yamada, Yuko Yokota, Takashi Sayama, Kenji Inagaki, Takao Koeduka, Masayoshi Uefune, Masao Ishimoto, Kenji Matsui. Suppressed Methionine γ-Lyase Expression Causes Hyperaccumulation of S-Methylmethionine in Soybean Seeds. Plant physiology. 2020 07; 183(3):943-956. doi: 10.1104/pp.20.00254. [PMID: 32345769]
  • Eun-Hye Choi, Seon-Bong Lee, Da-Yeon Lee, Goon-Tae Kim, Soon-Mi Shim, Tae-Sik Park. Increased Intestinal Absorption of Vitamin U in Steamed Graviola Leaf Extract Activates Nicotine Detoxification. Nutrients. 2019 Jun; 11(6):. doi: 10.3390/nu11061334. [PMID: 31207874]
  • Jason L Robinson, Laura E McBreairty, Edward W Randell, Scott V Harding, Renee K Bartlett, Janet A Brunton, Robert F Bertolo. Betaine or folate can equally furnish remethylation to methionine and increase transmethylation in methionine-restricted neonates. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 2018 09; 59(?):129-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.06.001. [PMID: 29986307]
  • Man Zhao, Peng Chen, Wenyi Wang, Fengjie Yuan, Danhua Zhu, Zhao Wang, Xiangxian Ying. Molecular Evolution and Expression Divergence of HMT Gene Family in Plants. International journal of molecular sciences. 2018 Apr; 19(4):. doi: 10.3390/ijms19041248. [PMID: 29677135]
  • Sehkar Oktay, Gamze Bayrak, Burcin Alev, Hazal Ipekci, Unsal Veli Ustundag, Ismet Burcu Turkyilmaz, Rabia Pisiriciler, Ebru Emekli-Alturfan, Tugba Tunali-Akbay, Refiye Yanardag, Aysen Yarat. The effect of vitamin U on the lung tissue of pentyleneterazole-induced seizures in rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 2018 02; 391(2):177-184. doi: 10.1007/s00210-017-1447-3. [PMID: 29218374]
  • Hagai Cohen, Yael Hacham, Irina Panizel, Ilana Rogachev, Asaph Aharoni, Rachel Amir. Repression of CYSTATHIONINE γ-SYNTHASE in Seeds Recruits the S-Methylmethionine Cycle. Plant physiology. 2017 Jul; 174(3):1322-1333. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00579. [PMID: 28536103]
  • Hagai Cohen, Asaf Salmon, Zipora Tietel, Yael Hacham, Rachel Amir. The relative contribution of genes operating in the S-methylmethionine cycle to methionine metabolism in Arabidopsis seeds. Plant cell reports. 2017 May; 36(5):731-743. doi: 10.1007/s00299-017-2124-1. [PMID: 28289884]
  • Yu-Ra Son, Eun-Hye Choi, Goon-Tae Kim, Tae-Sik Park, Soon-Mi Shim. Bioefficacy of Graviola leaf extracts in scavenging free radicals and upregulating antioxidant genes. Food & function. 2016 Feb; 7(2):861-71. doi: 10.1039/c5fo01258a. [PMID: 26674326]
  • Selda Gezginci-Oktayoglu, Ismet Burcu Turkyilmaz, Merve Ercin, Refiye Yanardag, Sehnaz Bolkent. Vitamin U has a protective effect on valproic acid-induced renal damage due to its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic properties. Protoplasma. 2016 Jan; 253(1):127-35. doi: 10.1007/s00709-015-0796-3. [PMID: 25802006]
  • S Tunali, S Kahraman, R Yanardag. Vitamin U, a novel free radical scavenger, prevents lens injury in rats administered with valproic acid. Human & experimental toxicology. 2015 Sep; 34(9):904-10. doi: 10.1177/0960327114561665. [PMID: 25504687]
  • Alon Frank, Hagai Cohen, Dotan Hoffman, Rachel Amir. Methionine and S-methylmethionine exhibit temporal and spatial accumulation patterns during the Arabidopsis life cycle. Amino acids. 2015 Mar; 47(3):497-510. doi: 10.1007/s00726-014-1881-1. [PMID: 25488426]
  • Dan Sato, Masahiro Sugimoto, Hiromichi Akashi, Masaru Tomita, Tomoyoshi Soga. Comparative metabolite profiling of foxglove aphids (Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach) on leaves of resistant and susceptible soybean strains. Molecular bioSystems. 2014 Apr; 10(4):909-15. doi: 10.1039/c3mb70595a. [PMID: 24514152]
  • Alexander N Patananan, Jonathan M Palmer, Graeme S Garvey, Nancy P Keller, Steven G Clarke. A novel automethylation reaction in the Aspergillus nidulans LaeA protein generates S-methylmethionine. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2013 May; 288(20):14032-14045. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m113.465765. [PMID: 23532849]
  • Gregory A Barding, Szabolcs Béni, Takeshi Fukao, Julia Bailey-Serres, Cynthia K Larive. Comparison of GC-MS and NMR for metabolite profiling of rice subjected to submergence stress. Journal of proteome research. 2013 Feb; 12(2):898-909. doi: 10.1021/pr300953k. [PMID: 23205590]
  • Bahar Bilgin Sokmen, Sevim Tunali, Refiye Yanardag. Effects of vitamin U (S-methyl methionine sulphonium chloride) on valproic acid induced liver injury in rats. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2012 Oct; 50(10):3562-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.07.056. [PMID: 22889891]
  • Ana Lidia Flores-Mireles, Anatol Eberhard, Stephen C Winans. Agrobacterium tumefaciens can obtain sulphur from an opine that is synthesized by octopine synthase using S-methylmethionine as a substrate. Molecular microbiology. 2012 Jun; 84(5):845-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08061.x. [PMID: 22486934]
  • Saori Ogawa, Shiro Mitsuya. S-methylmethionine is involved in the salinity tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana plants at germination and early growth stages. Physiologia plantarum. 2012 Jan; 144(1):13-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01516.x. [PMID: 21895670]
  • Qiumin Tan, Lizhi Zhang, Jan Grant, Pauline Cooper, Mechthild Tegeder. Increased phloem transport of S-methylmethionine positively affects sulfur and nitrogen metabolism and seed development in pea plants. Plant physiology. 2010 Dec; 154(4):1886-96. doi: 10.1104/pp.110.166389. [PMID: 20923886]
  • Julia Scherb, Johanna Kreissl, Sonja Haupt, Peter Schieberle. Quantitation of S-methylmethionine in raw vegetables and green malt by a stable isotope dilution assay using LC-MS/MS: comparison with dimethyl sulfide formation after heat treatment. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2009 Oct; 57(19):9091-6. doi: 10.1021/jf901765q. [PMID: 19754146]
  • Ilona Rácz, Emil Páldi, Gabriella Szalai, Tibor Janda, Magdolna Pál, Demeter Lásztity. S-methylmethionine reduces cell membrane damage in higher plants exposed to low-temperature stress. Journal of plant physiology. 2008 Sep; 165(14):1483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2006.03.020. [PMID: 18242766]
  • Li-guang Chen, Mei-juan Zhou, An-wu Tan, Shu-xia Wang, Shan-zhen He, Zhen-hua Ding. [Positron emission tomography with L-[S-methyl-11C]-methioine and its biodistribution]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University. 2007 Jun; 27(6):834-5. doi: NULL. [PMID: 17584651]
  • A V Sergienko. [Studying the anti-ulcer activity of gastrobiol]. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia. 2006 Mar; 69(2):37-9. doi: . [PMID: 16845938]
  • Tal Avraham, Rachel Amir. The expression level of threonine synthase and cystathionine-gamma-synthase is influenced by the level of both threonine and methionine in Arabidopsis plants. Transgenic research. 2005 Jun; 14(3):299-311. doi: 10.1007/s11248-005-0273-4. [PMID: 16145838]
  • Faustino Menegus, Ilaria Lilliu, Ida Brambilla, Marinella Bonfà, Leonardo Scaglioni. Unusual accumulation of S-methylmethionine in aerobic-etiolated and in anoxic rice seedlings: an 1H-NMR study. Journal of plant physiology. 2004 Jun; 161(6):725-32. doi: 10.1078/0176-1617-01081. [PMID: 15266720]
  • Michael G Kocsis, Philippe Ranocha, Douglas A Gage, Eric S Simon, David Rhodes, Gregory J Peel, Stefan Mellema, Kazuki Saito, Motoko Awazuhara, Changjiang Li, Robert B Meeley, Mitchell C Tarczynski, Conrad Wagner, Andrew D Hanson. Insertional inactivation of the methionine s-methyltransferase gene eliminates the s-methylmethionine cycle and increases the methylation ratio. Plant physiology. 2003 Apr; 131(4):1808-15. doi: 10.1104/pp.102.018846. [PMID: 12692340]
  • Yael Hacham, Tal Avraham, Rachel Amir. The N-terminal region of Arabidopsis cystathionine gamma-synthase plays an important regulatory role in methionine metabolism. Plant physiology. 2002 Feb; 128(2):454-62. doi: 10.1104/pp.010819. [PMID: 11842149]
  • P Ranocha, S D McNeil, M J Ziemak, C Li, M C Tarczynski, A D Hanson. The S-methylmethionine cycle in angiosperms: ubiquity, antiquity and activity. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2001 Mar; 25(5):575-84. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00988.x. [PMID: 11309147]
  • T Watanabe, S Ohara, S Miyazawa, K Saigenji, K Hotta. Augmentative effects of L-cysteine and methylmethionine sulfonium chloride on mucin secretion in rabbit gastric mucous cells. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2000 Jan; 15(1):45-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02037.x. [PMID: 10719747]
  • F Bourgis, S Roje, M L Nuccio, D B Fisher, M C Tarczynski, C Li, C Herschbach, H Rennenberg, M J Pimenta, T L Shen, D A Gage, A D Hanson. S-methylmethionine plays a major role in phloem sulfur transport and is synthesized by a novel type of methyltransferase. The Plant cell. 1999 Aug; 11(8):1485-98. doi: 10.1105/tpc.11.8.1485. [PMID: 10449582]
  • B Neuhierl, M Thanbichler, F Lottspeich, A Böck. A family of S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferases. Role in selenium tolerance and evolutionary relation. The Journal of biological chemistry. 1999 Feb; 274(9):5407-14. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.9.5407. [PMID: 10026151]
  • M Thanbichler, B Neuhierl, A Böck. S-methylmethionine metabolism in Escherichia coli. Journal of bacteriology. 1999 Jan; 181(2):662-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.181.2.662-665.1999. [PMID: 9882684]
  • R F Zarudiĭ, V A Myshkin, F S Zarudiĭ, A F Ismagilova, V A Davydova. [The anti-ulcer action of dibunol (Tonarol)]. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia. 1998 Sep; 61(5):21-3. doi: ". [PMID: 9854627]
  • M G Kocsis, K D Nolte, D Rhodes, T L Shen, D A Gage, A D Hanson. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis in Spartina alterniflora1. Evidence that S-methylmethionine and dimethylsulfoniopropylamine are intermediates. Plant physiology. 1998 May; 117(1):273-81. doi: 10.1104/pp.117.1.273. [PMID: 9576797]
  • C Trossat, B Rathinasabapathi, E A Weretilnyk, T L Shen, Z H Huang, D A Gage, A D Hanson. Salinity promotes accumulation of 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate and its precursor S-methylmethionine in chloroplasts. Plant physiology. 1998 Jan; 116(1):165-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.116.1.165. [PMID: 9449841]
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  • A D Hanson, J Rivoal, L Paquet, D A Gage. Biosynthesis of 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate in Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC. Evidence that S-methylmethionine is an intermediate. Plant physiology. 1994 May; 105(1):103-10. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.1.103. [PMID: 8029347]
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  • S C Zhang, G C Ni, Z H Hu. Therapeutic and preventive effects of saponin of ginseng fruit on experimental gastric ulcers. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan. 1984 Mar; 4(1):45-50. doi: ". [PMID: 6147443]
  • A A Bezzubov, N N Gessler. Gas-liquid and column liquid chromatography for studying vitamin U metabolism in humans and animals. Journal of chromatography. 1983 Mar; 273(1):192-6. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)80937-8. [PMID: 6853650]
  • N Nakamura, H Uzawa, K Kanazawa, Y Tamai, Y Tashiro, M Koide. Hypolipidemic effect of L-form S-methylmethionine sulfonium chloride in man. Arzneimittel-Forschung. 1981; 31(4):725-9. doi: NULL. [PMID: 7195721]
  • K Nishie, M E Daxenbichler. Toxicology of glucosinolates, related compounds (nitriles, R-goitrin, isothiocyanates) and vitamin U found in Cruciferae. Food and cosmetics toxicology. 1980 Apr; 18(2):159-72. doi: 10.1016/0015-6264(80)90070-x. [PMID: 7390339]
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