Nivalenol (BioDeep_00000003925)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000408562

human metabolite Endogenous natural product


代谢物信息卡片


(1S,2R,2R,3S,7R,9R,10R,11S)-3,10,11-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-8-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12-tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodecan]-5-en-4-one

化学式: C15H20O7 (312.1209)
中文名称: 瓜萎镰菌醇
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 1.52%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC1=CC2C(C(C1=O)O)(C3(C(C(C(C34CO4)O2)O)O)C)CO
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H20O7/c1-6-3-7-14(4-16,11(20)8(6)17)13(2)10(19)9(18)12(22-7)15(13)5-21-15/h3,7,9-12,16,18-20H,4-5H2,1-2H3/t7-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-/m1/s1

描述信息

Nivalenol is a trichothecene produced by Fusaria, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma and other fungi, and some higher plants. They may contaminate food or feed grains, induce emesis and hemorrhage in lungs and brain, and damage bone marrow due to protein and DNA synthesis inhibition.(PubChem). It has been reported in the urine of patients suffering chronic idiopathic spastic paraparesis. These patients are usually found in hot and humid regions, most of which have heavy rains, and these conditions allow foods to be polluted by fungi some of which become toxigenic (PubMed ID 8855894 ).
Nivalenol is a trichothecene produced by Fusaria, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma and other fungi, and some higher plants. They may contaminate food or feed grains, induce emesis and hemorrhage in lungs and brain, and damage bone marrow due to protein and DNA synthesis inhibition.(PubChem)
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D014255 - Trichothecenes
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins

同义名列表

8 个代谢物同义名

(1S,2R,2R,3S,7R,9R,10R,11S)-3,10,11-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-8-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12-tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodecan]-5-en-4-one; (1S,2R,2R,3S,7R,9R,10R,11S)-3,10,11-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-8-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5-en-4-one; 3alpha,4beta,7alpha, 15-Tetrahydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one; Nivalenol solution; CID 440908; NIVALENOL; NIV; Nivalenol



数据库引用编号

21 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

30 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 9 AIMP2, BCL2, CASP3, CASP9, HPGDS, MAPK8, NFE2L2, NOS2, TFPT
Peripheral membrane protein 1 CYP1B1
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 3 BCL2, CD4, CYP1B1
Nucleus 8 AIMP2, BCL2, CASP3, CASP9, MAPK8, NFE2L2, NOS2, TFPT
cytosol 9 AIMP2, BCL2, CASP3, CASP9, GPT, HPGDS, MAPK8, NFE2L2, NOS2
centrosome 1 NFE2L2
nucleoplasm 6 CASP3, HPGDS, MAPK8, NFE2L2, NOS2, TFPT
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 NFE2L2
Cell membrane 3 CD4, CD8A, TNF
Synapse 2 ACAN, MAPK8
cell surface 1 TNF
glutamatergic synapse 2 ACAN, CASP3
Golgi apparatus 1 NFE2L2
neuronal cell body 2 CASP3, TNF
Cytoplasm, cytosol 3 AIMP2, NFE2L2, NOS2
Lysosome 1 SGSH
plasma membrane 5 CD4, CD8A, NFE2L2, NOS2, TNF
Membrane 3 AIMP2, BCL2, CYP1B1
axon 1 MAPK8
extracellular exosome 2 GPT, SGSH
endoplasmic reticulum 1 BCL2
extracellular space 6 ACAN, CXCL8, IL2, IL4, IL6, TNF
lysosomal lumen 2 ACAN, SGSH
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 1 NOS2
mitochondrion 3 BCL2, CASP9, CYP1B1
protein-containing complex 2 BCL2, CASP9
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 CYP1B1, HPGDS
Microsome membrane 1 CYP1B1
postsynaptic density 1 CASP3
Single-pass type I membrane protein 2 CD4, CD8A
Secreted 4 CXCL8, IL2, IL4, IL6
extracellular region 7 ACAN, CD8A, CXCL8, IL2, IL4, IL6, TNF
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 BCL2
Single-pass membrane protein 1 BCL2
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 BCL2
[Isoform 2]: Secreted 1 CD8A
Nucleus membrane 1 BCL2
Bcl-2 family protein complex 1 BCL2
nuclear membrane 1 BCL2
external side of plasma membrane 3 CD4, CD8A, TNF
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix 1 ACAN
Cytoplasm, P-body 1 NOS2
P-body 1 NOS2
Early endosome 1 CD4
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 TNF
Cytoplasm, perinuclear region 1 NOS2
Membrane raft 2 CD4, TNF
pore complex 1 BCL2
GABA-ergic synapse 1 ACAN
Peroxisome 1 NOS2
basement membrane 1 ACAN
peroxisomal matrix 1 NOS2
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 ACAN
receptor complex 1 CD8A
chromatin 1 NFE2L2
mediator complex 1 NFE2L2
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
actin filament 1 TFPT
myelin sheath 1 BCL2
plasma membrane raft 1 CD8A
Golgi lumen 1 ACAN
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 2 CD4, IL6
perineuronal net 1 ACAN
apoptosome 1 CASP9
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
protein-DNA complex 1 NFE2L2
basal dendrite 1 MAPK8
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane 1 CD8A
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex 1 AIMP2
Ino80 complex 1 TFPT
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
T cell receptor complex 2 CD4, CD8A
cortical cytoskeleton 1 NOS2
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
BAD-BCL-2 complex 1 BCL2
perisynaptic extracellular matrix 1 ACAN
caspase complex 1 CASP9
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • María Silvina Alaniz Zanon, Lorenzo Rosales Cavaglieri, Juan Manuel Palazzini, Sofía Noemí Chulze, María Laura Chiotta. Bacillus velezensis RC218 and emerging biocontrol agents against Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium poae in barley: in vitro, greenhouse and field conditions. International journal of food microbiology. 2024 Mar; 413(?):110580. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110580. [PMID: 38246027]
  • Mohammed Sherif, Nadine Kirsch, Richard Splivallo, Katharina Pfohl, Petr Karlovsky. The Role of Mycotoxins in Interactions between Fusarium graminearum and F. verticillioides Growing in Saprophytic Cultures and Co-Infecting Maize Plants. Toxins. 2023 09; 15(9):. doi: 10.3390/toxins15090575. [PMID: 37756001]
  • Marta Modrzewska, Lidia Błaszczyk, Łukasz Stępień, Monika Urbaniak, Agnieszka Waśkiewicz, Tomoya Yoshinari, Marcin Bryła. Trichoderma versus Fusarium-Inhibition of Pathogen Growth and Mycotoxin Biosynthesis. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Nov; 27(23):. doi: 10.3390/molecules27238146. [PMID: 36500242]
  • Francesco Tini, Lorenzo Covarelli, Christina Cowger, Michael Sulyok, Paolo Benincasa, Giovanni Beccari. Infection timing affects Fusarium poae colonization of bread wheat spikes and mycotoxin accumulation in the grain. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 2022 Nov; 102(14):6358-6372. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.12002. [PMID: 35535556]
  • Julius Ndoro, Idah Tichaidza Manduna, Makomborero Nyoni, Olga de Smidt. Multiple Mycotoxin Contamination in Medicinal Plants Frequently Sold in the Free State Province, South Africa Detected Using UPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Toxins. 2022 Oct; 14(10):. doi: 10.3390/toxins14100690. [PMID: 36287959]
  • Fei Dong, Xiangxiang Chen, Xinyu Lei, Deliang Wu, Yifang Zhang, Yin-Won Lee, Mduduzi P Mokoena, Ying Li, Guanghui Shen, Xin Liu, Jianhong Xu, Jianrong Shi. Effect of crop rotation on Fusarium mycotoxins and Fusarium species in cereals in Sichuan Province (China). Plant disease. 2022 Sep; ?(?):. doi: 10.1094/pdis-01-22-0024-re. [PMID: 36122196]
  • Simon Schiwek, Mohammad Alhussein, Charlotte Rodemann, Tuvshinjargal Budragchaa, Lukas Beule, Andreas von Tiedemann, Petr Karlovsky. Fusarium culmorum Produces NX-2 Toxin Simultaneously with Deoxynivalenol and 3-Acetyl-Deoxynivalenol or Nivalenol. Toxins. 2022 07; 14(7):. doi: 10.3390/toxins14070456. [PMID: 35878194]
  • Marcin Bryła, Sylwia Stępniewska, Marta Modrzewska, Agnieszka Waśkiewicz, Grażyna Podolska, Edyta Ksieniewicz-Woźniak, Tomoya Yoshinari, Łukasz Stępień, Monika Urbaniak, Marek Roszko, Romuald Gwiazdowski, Joanna Kanabus, Adam Pierzgalski. Dynamics of Deoxynivalenol and Nivalenol Glucosylation in Wheat Cultivars Infected with Fusarium culmorum in Field Conditions─A 3 Year Study (2018-2020). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2022 Apr; 70(14):4291-4302. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00314. [PMID: 35362967]
  • Edyta Ksieniewicz-Woźniak, Marcin Bryła, Dorota Michałowska, Agnieszka Waśkiewicz, Tomoya Yoshinari. Transformation of Selected Fusarium Toxins and Their Masked Forms during Malting of Various Cultivars of Wheat. Toxins. 2021 12; 13(12):. doi: 10.3390/toxins13120866. [PMID: 34941704]
  • Jakub Pastuszak, Anna Szczerba, Michał Dziurka, Marta Hornyák, Przemysław Kopeć, Marek Szklarczyk, Agnieszka Płażek. Physiological and Biochemical Response to Fusarium culmorum Infection in Three Durum Wheat Genotypes at Seedling and Full Anthesis Stage. International journal of molecular sciences. 2021 Jul; 22(14):. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147433. [PMID: 34299055]
  • Beatriz Arce-López, Lydia Alvarez-Erviti, Barbara De Santis, María Izco, Silvia López-Calvo, Maria Eugenia Marzo-Sola, Francesca Debegnach, Elena Lizarraga, Adela López de Cerain, Elena González-Peñas, Ariane Vettorazzi. Biomonitoring of Mycotoxins in Plasma of Patients with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease. Toxins. 2021 07; 13(7):. doi: 10.3390/toxins13070477. [PMID: 34357949]
  • S A Palacios, A Del Canto, J Erazo, A M Torres. Fusarium cerealis causing Fusarium head blight of durum wheat and its associated mycotoxins. International journal of food microbiology. 2021 May; 346(?):109161. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109161. [PMID: 33773354]
  • Agnieszka Tkaczyk, Piotr Jedziniak. Development of a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method for the determination of biomarkers in pig urine. Mycotoxin research. 2021 May; 37(2):169-181. doi: 10.1007/s12550-021-00428-w. [PMID: 33772455]
  • Marcin Bryła, Edyta Ksieniewicz-Woźniak, Dorota Michałowska, Agnieszka Waśkiewicz, Tomoya Yoshinari, Romuald Gwiazdowski. Transformation of Selected Trichothecenes during the Wheat Malting Production. Toxins. 2021 02; 13(2):. doi: 10.3390/toxins13020135. [PMID: 33670424]
  • Christina Cowger, Todd J Ward, Kathryn Nilsson, Consuelo Arellano, Susan P McCormick, Mark Busman. Regional and field-specific differences in Fusarium species and mycotoxins associated with blighted North Carolina wheat. International journal of food microbiology. 2020 Jun; 323(?):108594. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108594. [PMID: 32229393]
  • Silvia W Gratz, Valerie Currie, Gary Duncan, Diane Jackson. Multimycotoxin Exposure Assessment in UK Children Using Urinary Biomarkers-A Pilot Survey. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2020 Jan; 68(1):351-357. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03964. [PMID: 31826612]
  • Bilal Houshaymi, Rana Awada, Mamdouh Kedees, Zeina Soayfane. Pyocyanin, a Metabolite of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Exhibits Antifungal Drug Activity Through Inhibition of a Pleiotropic Drug Resistance Subfamily FgABC3. Drug research. 2019 Dec; 69(12):658-664. doi: 10.1055/a-0929-4380. [PMID: 31252434]
  • María M E Belizán, Analía de Los A Gomez, Zareath P Terán Baptista, Cristina M Jimenez, Mariana Del H Sánchez Matías, César A N Catalán, Diego A Sampietro. Influence of water activity and temperature on growth and production of trichothecenes by Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto and related species in maize grains. International journal of food microbiology. 2019 Sep; 305(?):108242. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108242. [PMID: 31176953]
  • Heidi E Schwartz-Zimmermann, Sabina B Binder, Christian Hametner, Eugènia Miró-Abella, Christiane Schwarz, Herbert Michlmayr, Nicole Reiterer, Silvia Labudova, Gerhard Adam, Franz Berthiller. Metabolism of nivalenol and nivalenol-3-glucoside in rats. Toxicology letters. 2019 May; 306(?):43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.02.006. [PMID: 30769082]
  • Chen Huang, Manu P Gangola, Seedhabadee Ganeshan, Pierre Hucl, H Randy Kutcher, Ravindra N Chibbar. Spike culture derived wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variants exhibit improved resistance to multiple chemotypes of Fusarium graminearum. PloS one. 2019; 14(12):e0226695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226695. [PMID: 31856194]
  • Tomasz Góral, Halina Wiśniewska, Piotr Ochodzki, Linda Kærgaard Nielsen, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Łukasz Stępień. Relationship between Fusarium Head Blight, Kernel Damage, Concentration of Fusarium Biomass, and Fusarium Toxins in Grain of Winter Wheat Inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Toxins. 2018 12; 11(1):. doi: 10.3390/toxins11010002. [PMID: 30577649]
  • Leyla Nazari, Elisabetta Pattori, Valentina Manstretta, Valeria Terzi, Caterina Morcia, Stefania Somma, Antonio Moretti, Alberto Ritieni, Vittorio Rossi. Effect of temperature on growth, wheat head infection, and nivalenol production by Fusarium poae. Food microbiology. 2018 Dec; 76(?):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2018.04.015. [PMID: 30166194]
  • Wanchalerm Phruksawan, Saranya Poapolathep, Mario Giorgi, Kanjana Imsilp, Chainarong Sakulthaew, Helen Owen, Amnart Poapolathep. Toxicokinetic profile of fusarenon-X and its metabolite nivalenol in the goat (Capra hircus). Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology. 2018 Oct; 153(?):78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.08.015. [PMID: 30172791]
  • Carolina B Pereira, Todd J Ward, Dauri J Tessmann, Emerson M Del Ponte, Imane Laraba, Martha M Vaughan, Susan P McCormick, Mark Busman, Amy Kelly, Robert H Proctor, Kerry O'Donnell. Fusarium subtropicale, sp. nov., a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing species isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare) in Brazil and sister to F. praegraminearum. Mycologia. 2018 Sep; 110(5):860-871. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1512296. [PMID: 30303468]
  • Camila Primieri Nicolli, Franklin Jackson Machado, Piérri Spolti, Emerson M Del Ponte. Fitness Traits of Deoxynivalenol and Nivalenol-Producing Fusarium graminearum Species Complex Strains from Wheat. Plant disease. 2018 Jul; 102(7):1341-1347. doi: 10.1094/pdis-12-17-1943-re. [PMID: 30673560]
  • Minely Cerón-Bustamante, Todd J Ward, Amy Kelly, Martha M Vaughan, Susan P McCormick, Christina Cowger, Santos G Leyva-Mir, Héctor E Villaseñor-Mir, Victoria Ayala-Escobar, Cristian Nava-Díaz. Regional differences in the composition of Fusarium Head Blight pathogens and mycotoxins associated with wheat in Mexico. International journal of food microbiology. 2018 May; 273(?):11-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.03.003. [PMID: 29554557]
  • Karl M Wetterhorn, Kaitlyn Gabardi, Herbert Michlmayr, Alexandra Malachova, Mark Busman, Susan P McCormick, Franz Berthiller, Gerhard Adam, Ivan Rayment. Determinants and Expansion of Specificity in a Trichothecene UDP-Glucosyltransferase from Oryza sativa. Biochemistry. 2017 Dec; 56(50):6585-6596. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01007. [PMID: 29140092]
  • K Maeda, M Izawa, Y Nakajima, Q Jin, T Hirose, T Nakamura, H Koshino, K Kanamaru, S Ohsato, T Kamakura, T Kobayashi, M Yoshida, M Kimura. Increased metabolite production by deletion of an HDA1-type histone deacetylase in the phytopathogenic fungi, Magnaporthe oryzae (Pyricularia oryzae) and Fusarium asiaticum. Letters in applied microbiology. 2017 Nov; 65(5):446-452. doi: 10.1111/lam.12797. [PMID: 28862744]
  • Xin Li, Herbert Michlmayr, Wolfgang Schweiger, Alexandra Malachova, Sanghyun Shin, Yadong Huang, Yanhong Dong, Gerlinde Wiesenberger, Susan McCormick, Marc Lemmens, Philipp Fruhmann, Christian Hametner, Franz Berthiller, Gerhard Adam, Gary J Muehlbauer. A barley UDP-glucosyltransferase inactivates nivalenol and provides Fusarium Head Blight resistance in transgenic wheat. Journal of experimental botany. 2017 04; 68(9):2187-2197. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx109. [PMID: 28407119]
  • Silvia W Gratz, Reshma Dinesh, Tomoya Yoshinari, Grietje Holtrop, Anthony J Richardson, Gary Duncan, Susan MacDonald, Antony Lloyd, Jonathan Tarbin. Masked trichothecene and zearalenone mycotoxins withstand digestion and absorption in the upper GI tract but are efficiently hydrolyzed by human gut microbiota in vitro. Molecular nutrition & food research. 2017 04; 61(4):. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201600680. [PMID: 27921366]
  • Jassy Drakulic, Mohd Haziq Kahar, Olubukola Ajigboye, Toby Bruce, Rumiana V Ray. Contrasting Roles of Deoxynivalenol and Nivalenol in Host-Mediated Interactions between Fusarium graminearum and Sitobion avenae. Toxins. 2016 11; 8(12):. doi: 10.3390/toxins8120353. [PMID: 27916862]
  • Tom Gräfenhan, Peter R Johnston, Martha M Vaughan, Susan P McCormick, Robert H Proctor, Mark Busman, Todd J Ward, Kerry O'Donnell. Fusarium praegraminearum sp. nov., a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing pathogen from New Zealand can induce head blight on wheat. Mycologia. 2016 Nov; 108(6):1229-1239. doi: 10.3852/16-110. [PMID: 27621289]
  • Kazuyuki Maeda, Akira Tanaka, Ryosuke Sugiura, Hiroyuki Koshino, Takeshi Tokai, Masayuki Sato, Yuichi Nakajima, Yoshikazu Tanahashi, Kyoko Kanamaru, Tetsuo Kobayashi, Takumi Nishiuchi, Makoto Fujimura, Naoko Takahashi-Ando, Makoto Kimura. Hydroxylations of trichothecene rings in the biosynthesis of Fusarium trichothecenes: evolution of alternative pathways in the nivalenol chemotype. Environmental microbiology. 2016 11; 18(11):3798-3811. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13338. [PMID: 27120196]
  • Wei-Jie He, Qing-Song Yuan, You-Bing Zhang, Mao-Wei Guo, An-Dong Gong, Jing-Bo Zhang, Ai-Bo Wu, Tao Huang, Bo Qu, He-Ping Li, Yu-Cai Liao. Aerobic De-Epoxydation of Trichothecene Mycotoxins by a Soil Bacterial Consortium Isolated Using In Situ Soil Enrichment. Toxins. 2016 09; 8(10):. doi: 10.3390/toxins8100277. [PMID: 27669304]
  • Fei Dong, Jianbo Qiu, Jianhong Xu, Mingzheng Yu, Shufang Wang, Yue Sun, Gufeng Zhang, Jianrong Shi. Effect of environmental factors on Fusarium population and associated trichothecenes in wheat grain grown in Jiangsu province, China. International journal of food microbiology. 2016 Aug; 230(?):58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.04.020. [PMID: 27127840]
  • Pierre Hellin, Géraldine Dedeurwaerder, Maxime Duvivier, Jonathan Scauflaire, Bart Huybrechts, Alfons Callebaut, Françoise Munaut, Anne Legrève. Relationship between Fusarium spp. diversity and mycotoxin contents of mature grains in southern Belgium. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment. 2016 Jul; 33(7):1228-40. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1185900. [PMID: 27181458]
  • Jutamart Kongkapan, Mario Giorgi, Saranya Poapolathep, Supaporn Isariyodom, Amnart Poapolathep. Toxicokinetics and tissue distribution of nivalenol in broiler chickens. Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology. 2016 Mar; 111(?):31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.12.013. [PMID: 26739759]
  • Elisabeth Oldenburg, Frank Ellner. Distribution of disease symptoms and mycotoxins in maize ears infected by Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum. Mycotoxin research. 2015 Aug; 31(3):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s12550-015-0222-x. [PMID: 25904523]
  • Herbert Michlmayr, Elisabeth Varga, Alexandra Malachova, Nhung Thi Nguyen, Cindy Lorenz, Dietmar Haltrich, Franz Berthiller, Gerhard Adam. A Versatile Family 3 Glycoside Hydrolase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis Hydrolyzes β-Glucosides of the Fusarium Mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol, Nivalenol, and HT-2 Toxin in Cereal Matrices. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2015 Aug; 81(15):4885-93. doi: 10.1128/aem.01061-15. [PMID: 25979885]
  • Paulo R Kuhnem, Pierri Spolti, Emerson M Del Ponte, Jaime A Cummings, Gary C Bergstrom. Trichothecene Genotype Composition of Fusarium graminearum Not Differentiated Among Isolates from Maize Stubble, Maize Ears, Wheat Spikes, and the Atmosphere in New York. Phytopathology. 2015 May; 105(5):695-9. doi: 10.1094/phyto-10-14-0266-r. [PMID: 25651052]
  • Takayuki Aoki, Martha M Vaughan, Susan P McCormick, Mark Busman, Todd J Ward, Amy Kelly, Kerry O'Donnell, Peter R Johnston, David M Geiser. Fusarium dactylidis sp. nov., a novel nivalenol toxin-producing species sister to F. pseudograminearum isolated from orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) in Oregon and New Zealand. Mycologia. 2015 Mar; 107(2):409-18. doi: 10.3852/14-213. [PMID: 25550300]
  • Lorenzo Covarelli, Giovanni Beccari, Antonio Prodi, Silvia Generotti, Federico Etruschi, Cristina Juan, Emilia Ferrer, Jordi Mañes. Fusarium species, chemotype characterisation and trichothecene contamination of durum and soft wheat in an area of central Italy. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 2015 Feb; 95(3):540-51. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6772. [PMID: 24909776]
  • Emerson M Del Ponte, Piérri Spolti, Todd J Ward, Larissa B Gomes, Camila P Nicolli, Paulo R Kuhnem, Cleiltan N Silva, Dauri J Tessmann. Regional and field-specific factors affect the composition of fusarium head blight pathogens in subtropical no-till wheat agroecosystem of Brazil. Phytopathology. 2015 Feb; 105(2):246-54. doi: 10.1094/phyto-04-14-0102-r. [PMID: 25121641]
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