Enoxacin (BioDeep_00000002432)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00001868182

human metabolite blood metabolite Chemicals and Drugs


代谢物信息卡片


1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

化学式: C15H17FN4O3 (320.1284624)
中文名称: 依诺沙星
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 1.55%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCN1C=C(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(N=C21)N3CCNCC3)F)C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H17FN4O3/c1-2-19-8-10(15(22)23)12(21)9-7-11(16)14(18-13(9)19)20-5-3-17-4-6-20/h7-8,17H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,22,23)

描述信息

Enoxacin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent (fluoroquinolones) structurally related to nalidixic acid. [PubChem]Enoxacin exerts its bactericidal action via the inhibition of the essential bacterial enzyme DNA gyrase (DNA Topoisomerase II).
J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01M - Quinolone antibacterials > J01MA - Fluoroquinolones
D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065609 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D059003 - Topoisomerase Inhibitors > D059005 - Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D024841 - Fluoroquinolones
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C795 - Quinolone Antibiotic
CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3078

同义名列表

19 个代谢物同义名

1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydro-[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydro-[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate; 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate; Rhône-poulenc rorer brand OF enoxacin sesquihydrate; Rhône poulenc rorer brand OF enoxacin sesquihydrate; Pierre fabre brand OF enoxacin sesquihydrate; Faulding brand OF enoxacin; Sesquihydrate, enoxacin; Enoxacin sesquihydrate; Enoxacinum; Enoxacine; Enoxacino; Penetrex; enoxacin; Enoxor; Enoxin; ENX



数据库引用编号

23 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Nezar Boreak, Ethar Awad Alrajab, Rayan Ali Nahari, Loay Ebrahim Najmi, Muhannad Ali Masmali, Atiah Abdulrahman Ghawi, Mohammed M Al Moaleem, Majed Yahya Alhazmi, Abdulrahman Abdullah Maqbul. Unveiling Therapeutic Potential: Targeting Fusobacterium nucleatum's Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis for Endodontic Infections-An In Silico Screening Study. International journal of molecular sciences. 2024 Apr; 25(8):. doi: 10.3390/ijms25084239. [PMID: 38673822]
  • Junjun Feng, Haiyun Jiang, Jing Wang, Zhengyi Jing, Fan Zhang, Tianyu Tan, Feng He, Lihua Jiang, Haiqin Li, Shimin Chang, Tengfei Li. [Simultaneous determination of 40 plant growth regulators, fungicides, insecticides, and antibiotics in bean sprouts by QuEChERS-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography. 2022 Sep; 40(9):843-853. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.12028. [PMID: 36156631]
  • Ting Peng, Yujiao He, Tao Wang, Jialing Yu, Xiaofang Ma, Zongyuan Zhou, Yuwen Sheng, Lingyu Li, Huipan Peng, Sheng Li, Jiawei Zou, Yi Yuan, Yongyun Zhao, Hailong Shi, Fu Li, Wanli Liu, Kaifeng Hu, Xiaoxia Lu, Guolin Zhang, Fei Wang. Discovery of a Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitor Disrupting TRBP-Dicer Interaction against Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the Modulation of microRNA Biogenesis. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2022 08; 65(16):11010-11033. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00189. [PMID: 35695407]
  • Zongyuan Zhou, Yiming Li, Xiaofang Ma, Biyun Cao, Ting Peng, Yuwen Sheng, Huipan Peng, Runze Li, Yu Cao, Ruiying Xi, Fu Li, Mengru Wang, Handong Sun, Guolin Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Kaifeng Hu, Weilie Xiao, Fei Wang. Identification of a Novel TAR RNA-Binding Protein 2 Modulator with Potential Therapeutic Activity against Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2021 06; 64(11):7404-7421. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00018. [PMID: 34038111]
  • Amirhossein Ahmadi, Sharif Moradi. In silico analysis suggests the RNAi-enhancing antibiotic enoxacin as a potential inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Scientific reports. 2021 05; 11(1):10271. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89605-6. [PMID: 33986351]
  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Stacey L P Scroggs, Danielle K Offerdahl, Dylan P Flather, Ciera N Morris, Benjamin L Kendall, Rebecca M Broeckel, Paul A Beare, Marshall E Bloom. Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics Exhibit Low Antiviral Activity against SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. Viruses. 2020 12; 13(1):. doi: 10.3390/v13010008. [PMID: 33374514]
  • Stacey L P Scroggs, Christy C Andrade, Ramesh Chinnasamy, Sasha R Azar, Erin E Schirtzinger, Erin I Garcia, Jeffrey B Arterburn, Kathryn A Hanley, Shannan L Rossi. Old Drugs with New Tricks: Efficacy of Fluoroquinolones to Suppress Replication of Flaviviruses. Viruses. 2020 09; 12(9):. doi: 10.3390/v12091022. [PMID: 32933138]
  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
  • Zhipei Sang, Keren Wang, Pengfei Zhang, Jian Shi, Wenmin Liu, Zhenghuai Tan. Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2019 Oct; 180(?):238-252. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.021. [PMID: 31310916]
  • Zhipei Sang, Keren Wang, Jian Shi, Wenmin Liu, Zhenghuai Tan. Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2019 Sep; 178(?):726-739. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.06.026. [PMID: 31229875]
  • Anna Margaret McDonnell, Holly M Pyles, Edgar S Diaz-Cruz, Christopher E Barton. Enoxacin and Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Act Synergistically to Inhibit the Growth of Cervical Cancer Cells in Culture. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2019 Apr; 24(8):. doi: 10.3390/molecules24081580. [PMID: 31013600]
  • Hongyan Liu, Xiaoming Qiang, Qing Song, Wei Li, Yuxi He, Chanyuan Ye, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Discovery of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen Mannich base derivatives as potential Alzheimer's disease treatment with multiple inhibitory activities. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2019 03; 27(6):991-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.01.040. [PMID: 30772129]
  • Lin Yang, Jieying Zhou, Fei Meng, Chengyu Fu, Xiaoqian Zou, Jinfeng Liu, Chengwan Zhang, Renxiang Tan, Zhiyu Li, Qinglong Guo, Libin Wei. G1 phase cell cycle arrest in NSCLC in response to LZ-106, an analog of enoxacin, is orchestrated through ROS overproduction in a P53-dependent manner. Carcinogenesis. 2019 03; 40(1):131-144. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgy124. [PMID: 30239617]
  • Qing Song, Yan Li, Zhongcheng Cao, Hongyan Liu, Chaoquan Tian, Ziyi Yang, Xiaoming Qiang, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2018 12; 26(23-24):6115-6127. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.11.015. [PMID: 30470598]
  • Rui Xu, Ganyuan Xiao, Yan Li, Hongyan Liu, Qing Song, Xiaoyu Zhang, Ziyi Yang, Yunxiaozhu Zheng, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Multifunctional 5,6-dimethoxybenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one-N-alkylbenzylamine derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2018 05; 26(8):1885-1895. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.02.037. [PMID: 29500132]
  • Zhongcheng Cao, Jie Yang, Rui Xu, Qin Song, Xiaoyu Zhang, Hongyan Liu, Xiaoming Qiang, Yan Li, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen-chalcone hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2018 03; 26(5):1102-1115. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.01.030. [PMID: 29409707]
  • Pham Van Toi, Thomas Pouplin, Nguyen Duc Khanh Tho, Pham Nguyen Phuong, Tran Thi Hong Chau, Nguyen Thuy Thuong Thuong, Dorothee Heemskerk, Tran Tinh Hien, Guy E Thwaites. High-performance liquid chromatography with time-programmed fluorescence detection for the quantification of Levofloxacin in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in adults with tuberculous meningitis. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2017 Sep; 1061-1062(?):256-262. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.07.032. [PMID: 28756357]
  • Zhipei Sang, Wanli Pan, Keren Wang, Qinge Ma, Lintao Yu, Yan Yang, Ping Bai, Chaoliang Leng, Qian Xu, Xiaoqing Li, Zhenghuai Tan, Wenmin Liu. Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2017 Apr; 130(?):379-392. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.039. [PMID: 28279845]
  • Xiaoming Qiang, Yan Li, Xia Yang, Li Luo, Rui Xu, Yunxiaozhu Zheng, Zhongcheng Cao, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. DL-3-n-butylphthalide-Edaravone hybrids as novel dual inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and monoamine oxidases with high antioxidant potency for Alzheimer's therapy. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2017 02; 27(4):718-722. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.050. [PMID: 28131710]
  • Yan Li, Xiaoming Qiang, Li Luo, Xia Yang, Ganyuan Xiao, Qi Liu, Jiachen Ai, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Aurone Mannich base derivatives as promising multifunctional agents with acetylcholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggragation and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2017 Jan; 126(?):762-775. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.12.009. [PMID: 27951485]
  • Yan Li, Xiaoming Qiang, Li Luo, Yuxing Li, Ganyuan Xiao, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Synthesis and evaluation of 4-hydroxyl aurone derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2016 05; 24(10):2342-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.012. [PMID: 27079124]
  • Iftekhar Mahmood. Prediction of Plasma Concentration-time Profiles of Drugs in Humans from Animals Following Oral Administration: An Allometric Approach. Current drug metabolism. 2016; 17(10):1006-1013. doi: 10.2174/1389200218666161121120223. [PMID: 27903219]
  • Zhipei Sang, Yan Li, Xiaoming Qiang, Ganyuan Xiao, Qiang Liu, Zhenghuai Tan, Yong Deng. Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2015 Feb; 23(4):668-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.01.005. [PMID: 25614117]
  • Sehkar Oktay, Sasanka S Chukkapalli, Mercedes F Rivera-Kweh, Irina M Velsko, L Shannon Holliday, Lakshmyya Kesavalu. Periodontitis in rats induces systemic oxidative stress that is controlled by bone-targeted antiresorptives. Journal of periodontology. 2015 Jan; 86(1):137-45. doi: 10.1902/jop.2014.140302. [PMID: 25101489]
  • J A Murillo Pulgarín, A Alañón Molina, N Boras. Application of non-linear angle synchronous spectrofluorimetry to the determination of complex mixtures of drugs in urine: a comparative study. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy. 2012 Dec; 98(?):190-8. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.095. [PMID: 23021891]
  • A Qin, T S Cheng, N J Pavlos, Z Lin, K R Dai, M H Zheng. V-ATPases in osteoclasts: structure, function and potential inhibitors of bone resorption. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology. 2012 Sep; 44(9):1422-35. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2012.05.014. [PMID: 22652318]
  • Edgardo J Toro, Jian Zuo, David A Ostrov, Dana Catalfamo, Vivian Bradaschia-Correa, Victor Arana-Chavez, Aliana R Caridad, John K Neubert, Thomas J Wronski, Shannon M Wallet, L Shannon Holliday. Enoxacin directly inhibits osteoclastogenesis without inducing apoptosis. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2012 May; 287(21):17894-17904. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m111.280511. [PMID: 22474295]
  • Francisco Bosca. Seeking to shed some light on the binding of fluoroquinolones to albumins. The journal of physical chemistry. B. 2012 Mar; 116(11):3504-11. doi: 10.1021/jp208930q. [PMID: 22364491]
  • Edgardo J Toro, David A Ostrov, Thomas J Wronski, L Shannon Holliday. Rational identification of enoxacin as a novel V-ATPase-directed osteoclast inhibitor. Current protein & peptide science. 2012 Mar; 13(2):180-91. doi: 10.2174/138920312800493151. [PMID: 22044158]
  • Huan Yu, Yanfei Tao, Dongmei Chen, Yuanhu Pan, Zhenli Liu, Yulian Wang, Lingli Huang, Menghong Dai, Dapeng Peng, Xu Wang, Zonghui Yuan. Simultaneous determination of fluoroquinolones in foods of animal origin by a high performance liquid chromatography and a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with accelerated solvent extraction. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2012 Feb; 885-886(?):150-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.12.016. [PMID: 22230742]
  • Xuelan Chen, Hengyi Xu, Weihua Lai, Yuan Chen, Xiaohui Yang, Yonghua Xiong. A sensitive chromatographic strip test for the rapid detection of enrofloxacin in chicken muscle. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment. 2012; 29(3):383-91. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2011.641509. [PMID: 22243423]
  • Susheela Rani, Ashwini Kumar, Ashok Kumar Malik, Baldev Singh. Liquid chromatographic determination of quinolones in water and human urine samples after microextraction by packed sorbent. Journal of AOAC International. 2012 Jan; 95(1):261-7. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.10-383. [PMID: 22468369]
  • Christian de Mey, Nassr Nassr, Gezim Lahu. No relevant cardiac, pharmacokinetic or safety interactions between roflumilast and inhaled formoterol in healthy subjects: an open-label, randomised, actively controlled study. BMC clinical pharmacology. 2011 Jun; 11(?):7. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-7. [PMID: 21631929]
  • Toshimi Kobayashi, Masato Homma, Kenji Momo, Daisuke Kobayashi, Yukinao Kohda. A simple chromatographic method for determining norfloxacin and enoxacin in pharmacokinetic study assessing CYP1A2 inhibition. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2011 Apr; 25(4):435-8. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1488. [PMID: 20662110]
  • Seiji Hori. [Safety profile of antimicrobial agents]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 2011; 131(10):1423-8. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.131.1423. [PMID: 21963968]
  • Julien Poissy, Alexandra Aubry, Christine Fernandez, Marie-Catherine Lott, Aurelie Chauffour, Vincent Jarlier, Robert Farinotti, Nicolas Veziris. Should moxifloxacin be used for the treatment of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis? An answer from a murine model. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2010 Nov; 54(11):4765-71. doi: 10.1128/aac.00968-10. [PMID: 20805388]
  • Yan-Ming Liu, Yan-Mei Shi, Zhuan-Li Liu. Determination of enoxacin and ofloxacin by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection in biofluids and drugs and its application to pharmacokinetics. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2010 Sep; 24(9):941-7. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1389. [PMID: 20041398]
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  • Hanwen Sun, Ming Su, Liqing Li. Simultaneous determination of tetracaine, proline, and enoxacin in human urine by CE with ECL detection. Journal of chromatographic science. 2010 Jan; 48(1):49-54. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/48.1.49. [PMID: 20056036]
  • Peiyun Chen, Hanwen Sun. An application of Ag(III) complex chemiluminescence system for the determination of enoxacin in capsule and biological fluid. Drug testing and analysis. 2010 Jan; 2(1):24-7. doi: 10.1002/dta.104. [PMID: 20878883]
  • Jerker Fick, Hanna Söderström, Richard H Lindberg, Chau Phan, Mats Tysklind, D G Joakim Larsson. Contamination of surface, ground, and drinking water from pharmaceutical production. Environmental toxicology and chemistry. 2009 Dec; 28(12):2522-7. doi: 10.1897/09-073.1. [PMID: 19449981]
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  • F Benini, M G Pigozzi, A Pozzi, L Bercich, A Reggiani, D Quattrocchi, L Distefano, P Donati, B M Cesana, A Lanzini. Elevation of serum gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity is frequent in chronic hepatitis C, and is associated with insulin resistance. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver. 2009 Aug; 41(8):586-90. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2008.11.016. [PMID: 19131283]
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  • Han-wen Sun, Yuan-yuan Wu, Li-qing Li. Dysprosium-sensitized chemiluminescence system for the determination of enoxacin in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids with flow-injection sampling. Drug testing and analysis. 2009 Mar; 1(3):128-34. doi: 10.1002/dta.25. [PMID: 20355186]
  • Kin-ya Ohta, Yuichiro Imamura, Noriko Okudaira, Ryou Atsumi, Katsuhisa Inoue, Hiroaki Yuasa. Functional characterization of multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 as a facilitative transporter for fluoroquinolones. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2009 Feb; 328(2):628-34. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.142257. [PMID: 19004926]
  • Weidong Qin, Qingchun Liu, Yongxia Fan. CE determination of quinolones in the presence of bovine serum albumin. Journal of separation science. 2009 Jan; 32(1):118-24. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200800336. [PMID: 19035388]
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  • Mohammad Mainul Karim, Sang Hak Lee. Determination of enoxacin using Tb composite nanoparticles sensitized luminescence method. Journal of fluorescence. 2008 Sep; 18(5):827-33. doi: 10.1007/s10895-008-0311-8. [PMID: 18197468]
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  • Yu He, He-Fang Wang, Xiu-Ping Yan. Exploring Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots for the room-temperature phosphorescence detection of enoxacin in biological fluids. Analytical chemistry. 2008 May; 80(10):3832-7. doi: 10.1021/ac800100y. [PMID: 18407673]
  • Eleni A Christodoulou, Victoria F Samanidou, Ioannis N Papadoyannis. Development of an HPLC multi-residue method for the determination of ten quinolones in bovine liver and porcine kidney according to the European Union Decision 2002/657/EC. Journal of separation science. 2008 Jan; 31(1):119-27. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200700297. [PMID: 18081209]
  • Florentina Cañada-Cañada, Anunciación Espinosa-Mansilla, Arsenio Muñoz de la Peña. Separation of fifteen quinolones by high performance liquid chromatography: application to pharmaceuticals and ofloxacin determination in urine. Journal of separation science. 2007 Jun; 30(9):1242-9. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200600536. [PMID: 17623463]
  • Shiwang Liu, Li-Wei Zhang, Xin-Xiang Zhang. Interaction between fluoroquinolones and bovine serum albumin studied by affinity capillary electrophoresis. Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. 2006 Dec; 22(12):1515-8. doi: 10.2116/analsci.22.1515. [PMID: 17159308]
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  • Mohammad Mainul Karim, Sang Hak Lee, Hyun Sook Lee, Zun Ung Bae, Kyoung Hye Choi. A batch chemiluminescence determination of enoxacin using a tris-(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II)-cerium(IV) system. Journal of fluorescence. 2006 Jul; 16(4):535-40. doi: 10.1007/s10895-006-0096-6. [PMID: 16794867]
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