Propyl gallate (BioDeep_00000002172)
Main id: BioDeep_00000230867
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023
代谢物信息卡片
n-Propyl ester of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
化学式: C10H12O5 (212.06847019999998)
中文名称: 没食子酸丙酯
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 () 0%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H12O5/c1-2-3-15-10(14)6-4-7(11)9(13)8(12)5-6/h4-5,11-13H,2-3H2,1H3
描述信息
Propyl gallate is found in corn. Propyl gallate is an antioxidant used in foods especially animal fats and vegetable oils. Synergistic with other antioxidants such as Butylated hydroxyanisole
Antioxidant used in foods especies animal fats and vegetable oils. Synergistic with other antioxidants such as Butylated hydroxyanisole
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants
Propyl gallate is a common food antioxidant. Propyl gallate can inhibit the production of acrolein, glyoxal and methylglyoxal[1][2].
Propyl gallate is a common food antioxidant. Propyl gallate can inhibit the production of acrolein, glyoxal and methylglyoxal[1][2].
同义名列表
31 个代谢物同义名
n-Propyl ester of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, propyl ester; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid n-propyl ester; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzene-1-propylcarboxylate; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester; n-Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate; n-Propyl-3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate; Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate; Propylester kyseliny gallove; Gallic acid n-propyl ester; Gallic acid, propyl ester; Gallic acid propyl ester; N-Propyl gallic acid; Propyl gallate (NF); Propyl gallic acid; N-Propyl gallate; n-propyl-gallate; Gallate, Propyl; Propyl galiate; Propyl gallate; Nipagallin P; Pro gallin P; Nipanox S 1; Progallin P; Sustane PG; FEMA 2947; Tenox PG; NIPA 49; e310; PG
数据库引用编号
17 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:10607
- KEGG: C11155
- PubChem: 4947
- HMDB: HMDB0033835
- Metlin: METLIN68880
- DrugBank: DB12450
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL7983
- Wikipedia: Propyl gallate
- MeSH: Propyl Gallate
- MetaCyc: CPD-6542
- foodb: FDB012003
- chemspider: 4778
- CAS: 121-79-9
- PMhub: MS000002028
- PubChem: 13337
- NIKKAJI: J2.925D
- medchemexpress: HY-N0524
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
9 个相关的物种来源信息
- 29780 Mangifera indica: 10.1021/JF011064B
- 2072215 Alchornea glandulosa: 10.1021/JF100233Y
- 4577 Zea mays: 10.1016/0165-1218(84)90058-2
- 29780 Mangifera indica: 10.1021/JF011064B
- 2072215 Alchornea glandulosa: 10.1021/JF100233Y
- 4577 Zea mays: 10.1016/0165-1218(84)90058-2
- 9606 Homo sapiens: -
- 569774 金线莲: -
- 33090 Plants: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Tianyuan Li, Tin Shen, Kai Shi, Yunfeng Zhang. Transcriptome analysis reveals the effect of propyl gallate on kiwifruit callus formation.
Plant cell reports.
2024 Feb; 43(3):60. doi:
10.1007/s00299-024-03140-y. [PMID: 38334781] - Priyanka Raju Chougule, Rajendra Sangaraju, Pradeep B Patil, S S Y H Qadri, Virendra V Panpatil, Sudip Ghosh, Sathish Kumar Mungamuri, Manjula Bhanoori, Sukesh Narayan Sinha. Effect of ethyl gallate and propyl gallate on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in C57BL/6 J mice: preventive and protective.
Inflammopharmacology.
2023 Jun; ?(?):. doi:
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2020 Aug; 68(31):8151-8162. doi:
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The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology.
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10.1016/j.biocel.2010.07.009. [PMID: 20637895] - Seyedeh Maryam Sharafi, Iraj Rasooli, Parviz Owlia, Massoud Taghizadeh, Shakiba Darvish Alipoor Astaneh. Protective effects of bioactive phytochemicals from Mentha piperita with multiple health potentials.
Pharmacognosy magazine.
2010 Jul; 6(23):147-53. doi:
10.4103/0973-1296.66926. [PMID: 20931070] - Moulisha Biswas, Pallab Kanti Haldar, Ashoke Kumar Ghosh. Antioxidant and free-radical-scavenging effects of fruits of Dregea volubilis.
Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine.
2010 Jul; 1(1):29-34. doi:
10.4103/0976-9668.71670. [PMID: 22096333] - Kevin K Schrader. Plant Natural compounds with antibacterial activity towards common pathogens of pond-cultured channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus).
Toxins.
2010 07; 2(7):1676-89. doi:
10.3390/toxins2071676. [PMID: 22069655] - Isabel Egea, Paloma Sánchez-Bel, Felix Romojaro, Maria Teresa Pretel. Six edible wild fruits as potential antioxidant additives or nutritional supplements.
Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands).
2010 Jun; 65(2):121-9. doi:
10.1007/s11130-010-0159-3. [PMID: 20198440] - Sylvie Eymard, Charlotte Jacobsen, Caroline P Baron. Assessment of washing with antioxidant on the oxidative stability of fatty fish mince during processing and storage.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2010 May; 58(10):6182-9. doi:
10.1021/jf904013k. [PMID: 20423096] - Shouhong Gao, Qin Zhan, Jingxian Li, Qi Yang, Xia Li, Wansheng Chen, Lianna Sun. LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of ethyl gallate and its major metabolite in rat plasma.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC.
2010 May; 24(5):472-8. doi:
10.1002/bmc.1314. [PMID: 19688816] - Abdelbasset El Hadrami, Lorne R Adam, Ismail El Hadrami, Fouad Daayf. Chitosan in plant protection.
Marine drugs.
2010 Mar; 8(4):968-87. doi:
10.3390/md8040968. [PMID: 20479963] - Wonder M K Abotsi, Eric Woode, George K Ainooson, Ama K Amo-Barimah, Eric Boakye-Gyasi. Antiarthritic and antioxidant effects of the leaf extract of Ficus exasperata P. Beauv. (Moraceae).
Pharmacognosy research.
2010 Mar; 2(2):89-97. doi:
10.4103/0974-8490.62958. [PMID: 21808547] - Maaike Bruinsma, Sarah van Broekhoven, Erik H Poelman, Maarten A Posthumus, Martin J Müller, Joop J A van Loon, Marcel Dicke. Inhibition of lipoxygenase affects induction of both direct and indirect plant defences against herbivorous insects.
Oecologia.
2010 Feb; 162(2):393-404. doi:
10.1007/s00442-009-1459-x. [PMID: 19806367] - K A Shah, M B Patel, R J Patel, P K Parmar. Mangifera indica (mango).
Pharmacognosy reviews.
2010 Jan; 4(7):42-8. doi:
10.4103/0973-7847.65325. [PMID: 22228940] - Ilkay Orhan, Betül Demirci, Iman Omar, Huma Siddiqui, Erdal Kaya, M Iqbal Choudhary, Gülay Ecevit-Genç, Neriman Ozhatay, Bilge Sener, K Hüsnü Can Başer. Essential oil compositions and antioxidant properties of the roots of twelve Anatolian Paeonia taxa with special reference to chromosome counts.
Pharmaceutical biology.
2010 Jan; 48(1):10-6. doi:
10.3109/13880200903029332. [PMID: 20645750] - Lawrence Rajendran, Julia Beckmann, Astrid Magenau, Eva-Maria Boneberg, Katharina Gaus, Antonella Viola, Bernd Giebel, Harald Illges. Flotillins are involved in the polarization of primitive and mature hematopoietic cells.
PloS one.
2009 Dec; 4(12):e8290. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0008290. [PMID: 20027317] - Kyle D Osborne, William Lee, Erik B Malarkey, Andrew J Irving, Vladimir Parpura. Dynamic imaging of cannabinoid receptor 1 vesicular trafficking in cultured astrocytes.
ASN neuro.
2009 Dec; 1(5):. doi:
10.1042/an20090040. [PMID: 19906012] - Sabine Gilch, Christian Bach, Gloria Lutzny, Ina Vorberg, Hermann M Schätzl. Inhibition of cholesterol recycling impairs cellular PrP(Sc) propagation.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.
2009 Dec; 66(24):3979-91. doi:
10.1007/s00018-009-0158-4. [PMID: 19823766] - Vera Kristinová, Revilija Mozuraityte, Ivar Storrø, Turid Rustad. Antioxidant activity of phenolic acids in lipid oxidation catalyzed by different prooxidants.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2009 Nov; 57(21):10377-85. doi:
10.1021/jf901072t. [PMID: 19817371] - G Pignoli, R Bou, M T Rodriguez-Estrada, E A Decker. Suitability of saturated aldehydes as lipid oxidation markers in washed turkey meat.
Meat science.
2009 Nov; 83(3):412-6. doi:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.06.019. [PMID: 20416697] - L A Vasil'ev, E V Dzyubinskaya, R A Zinovkin, D B Kiselevsky, N V Lobysheva, V D Samuilov. Chitosan-induced programmed cell death in plants.
Biochemistry. Biokhimiia.
2009 Sep; 74(9):1035-43. doi:
10.1134/s0006297909090120. [PMID: 19916915] - Hideo Ishii, James Fountaine, Wen-Hsin Chung, Masanori Kansako, Kumiko Nishimura, Kazuhito Takahashi, Michiyo Oshima. Characterisation of QoI-resistant field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from citrus and strawberry.
Pest management science.
2009 Aug; 65(8):916-22. doi:
10.1002/ps.1773. [PMID: 19444805] - I P S Kapoor, Bandana Singh, Gurdip Singh, Carola S De Heluani, M P De Lampasona, Cesar A N Catalan. Chemistry and in vitro antioxidant activity of volatile oil and oleoresins of black pepper (Piper nigrum).
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2009 Jun; 57(12):5358-64. doi:
10.1021/jf900642x. [PMID: 19456163] - Hirofumi Shibata, Tatsuro Nakano, M Anowar Khasru Parvez, Yoshihiro Furukawa, Akio Tomoishi, Shingo Niimi, Naokatu Arakaki, Tomihiko Higuti. Triple combinations of lower and longer alkyl gallates and oxacillin improve antibiotic synergy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.
2009 May; 53(5):2218-20. doi:
10.1128/aac.00829-08. [PMID: 19223633] - Jean Alamed, Wilailuk Chaiyasit, D Julian McClements, Eric A Decker. Relationships between free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity in foods.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2009 Apr; 57(7):2969-76. doi:
10.1021/jf803436c. [PMID: 19265447] - Ladislav Tamás, Jana Dudíková, Katarína Durceková, L'ubica Halusková, Jana Huttová, Igor Mistrík. Effect of cadmium and temperature on the lipoxygenase activity in barley root tip.
Protoplasma.
2009 Mar; 235(1-4):17-25. doi:
10.1007/s00709-008-0027-2. [PMID: 19067105] - E Sierra-Campos, M A Valdez-Solana, D Matuz-Mares, I Velázquez, J P Pardo. Induction of morphological changes in Ustilago maydis cells by octyl gallate.
Microbiology (Reading, England).
2009 Feb; 155(Pt 2):604-611. doi:
10.1099/mic.0.020800-0. [PMID: 19202109] - Piotr Stepien, Giles N Johnson. Contrasting responses of photosynthesis to salt stress in the glycophyte Arabidopsis and the halophyte thellungiella: role of the plastid terminal oxidase as an alternative electron sink.
Plant physiology.
2009 Feb; 149(2):1154-65. doi:
10.1104/pp.108.132407. [PMID: 19052149] - A Sasse, P Colindres, M S Brewer. Effect of natural and synthetic antioxidants on the oxidative stability of cooked, frozen pork patties.
Journal of food science.
2009 Jan; 74(1):S30-5. doi:
10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00979.x. [PMID: 19200118] - M Iqbal Choudhary, Afshan Begum, Ahmed Abbaskhan, Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Asma Ejaz. Two new antioxidant phenylpropanoids from Lindelofia stylosa.
Chemistry & biodiversity.
2008 Dec; 5(12):2676-83. doi:
10.1002/cbdv.200890221. [PMID: 19089825] - Yue-Rong Jiang, Hui-Jun Yin, Ying Liu. [Effects of propyl gallate on serum inflammatory factors and protein expression of COX-2 and ICAM-1 in ischemic myocardium of rats with acute myocardial infarction].
Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine.
2008 Oct; 28(10):921-4. doi:
. [PMID: 19123332] - Yue-rong Jiang, Hui-jun Yin, Li-zhi Li. [Treatment of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome with propyl gallate].
Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine.
2008 Sep; 28(9):839-42. doi:
. [PMID: 19065902] - Rob Stierum, Ana Conesa, Wilbert Heijne, Ben van Ommen, Karin Junker, Mary P Scott, Roger J Price, Clive Meredith, Brian G Lake, John Groten. Transcriptome analysis provides new insights into liver changes induced in the rat upon dietary administration of the food additives butylated hydroxytoluene, curcumin, propyl gallate and thiabendazole.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
2008 Aug; 46(8):2616-28. doi:
10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.019. [PMID: 18539377] - Kasi Pandima Devi, Natarajan Suganthy, Periyanaina Kesika, Shanmugaiahthevar Karutha Pandian. Bioprotective properties of seaweeds: in vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity against food borne bacteria in relation to polyphenolic content.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine.
2008 Jul; 8(?):38. doi:
10.1186/1472-6882-8-38. [PMID: 18613983] - Manuel Pazos, Ana Alonso, Isabel Sánchez, Isabel Medina. Hydroxytyrosol prevents oxidative deterioration in foodstuffs rich in fish lipids.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2008 May; 56(9):3334-40. doi:
10.1021/jf073403s. [PMID: 18426217] - Kim J Spaccarotella, Penny M Kris-Etherton, William L Stone, Deborah M Bagshaw, Valerie K Fishell, Sheila G West, Frank R Lawrence, Terryl J Hartman. The effect of walnut intake on factors related to prostate and vascular health in older men.
Nutrition journal.
2008 May; 7(?):13. doi:
10.1186/1475-2891-7-13. [PMID: 18454862] - Yue-rong Jiang, Hui-jun Yin, Jian-gang Liu, Lu Ma, Ke-ji Chen. Effects of propyl gallate on carotid artery thrombosis and coagulation/fibrinolysis system in rats.
Chinese journal of integrative medicine.
2008 Mar; 14(1):42-5. doi:
10.1007/s11655-008-0042-3. [PMID: 18568328] - Shaun Bailey, Anastasios Melis, Katherine R M Mackey, Pierre Cardol, Giovanni Finazzi, Gert van Dijken, Gry Mine Berg, Kevin Arrigo, Jeff Shrager, Arthur Grossman. Alternative photosynthetic electron flow to oxygen in marine Synechococcus.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.
2008 Mar; 1777(3):269-76. doi:
10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.01.002. [PMID: 18241667] - Dalial Freitak, Christopher W Wheat, David G Heckel, Heiko Vogel. Immune system responses and fitness costs associated with consumption of bacteria in larvae of Trichoplusia ni.
BMC biology.
2007 Dec; 5(?):56. doi:
10.1186/1741-7007-5-56. [PMID: 18154650] - Jun Zhou, Jin-Han Liu, Yu Jin, Xi-Lin Ouyang, Lian-Gui Yang. [Protective effects of DMSO on function of lyophilized human platelets].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi.
2007 Dec; 15(6):1284-8. doi:
. [PMID: 18088485] - J F Stika, Y L Xiong, S P Suman, S P Blanchard, W G Moody. Frozen storage stability of antioxidant-treated raw restructured beef steaks made from mature cows.
Meat science.
2007 Dec; 77(4):562-9. doi:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.005. [PMID: 22061942] - Jiang Zhao, Jing Wu, Huilin Shao, Fanrong Kong, Nieraj Jain, Geoffrey Hunt, Gerald Feigenson. Phase studies of model biomembranes: macroscopic coexistence of Lalpha+Lbeta, with light-induced coexistence of Lalpha+Lo Phases.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.
2007 Nov; 1768(11):2777-86. doi:
10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.07.009. [PMID: 17931595] - Patrudu S Makena, King-Thom Chung. Effects of various plant polyphenols on bladder carcinogen benzidine-induced mutagenicity.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
2007 Oct; 45(10):1899-909. doi:
10.1016/j.fct.2007.04.007. [PMID: 17560706] - Jing-Han Liu, Jun Zhou, Dong-Mei Wang, Xi-Lin Ouyang, Yan-Chao Xing, Fa-Qiang Lu. [Experimental study on lyophilization of platelets].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi.
2007 Oct; 15(5):1098-101. doi:
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