(R)-Salsolinol (BioDeep_00000017835)
Main id: BioDeep_00000397984
Secondary id: BioDeep_00001874806
human metabolite Endogenous blood metabolite BioNovoGene_Lab2019
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C10H13NO2 (179.0946)
中文名称: 1,2,3,4-四氢-1-甲基-6,7-异喹啉二醇, 1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-6,7-二醇
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 100%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2CCN1)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c1-6-8-5-10(13)9(12)4-7(8)2-3-11-6/h4-6,11-13H,2-3H2,1H3
描述信息
Salsolinol is an endogenous catechol isoquinoline detected in humans. Salsolinol was detected in urine of parkinsonian patients administered with L-DOPA. This finding stimulated the studies on Salsolinol derivatives in the brain, and gave new aspects of the endogenous alkaloids, which had been considered to occur only in plants. In normal non-alcoholic subjects and alcoholics, Salsolinol and O-methylated Salsolinol were found in urine, cerebrospinal fluid and brains. Salsolinol has an asymmetric center at first position and exists as (R)- and (S)enantiomer. The (R)enantiomer of Salsolinol is predominant in urine from healthy volunteers. Only the (R)enantiomers of Salsolinol and N-methylated Salsolinol occur in the human brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and intraventricular fluid (IVF), and the (S)enantiomers were not detected. (R)salsolinol synthase catalyzes the enantio-selective synthesis of (R)Salsolinol and 1-carboxyl(R)Salsolinol from dopamine with acetaldehyde or pyruvic acid. The N-methylation of (R)salsolinol into N-methylsalsolinol (NMSal) is catalyzed by two N-methyltransferases with different optimum pH, at pH 7.0 and 8.4. NM(R)Salsolinol is enzymatically oxidized into 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxyisoquinolinium ion (DMDHIQ+) by an oxidase sensitive to semicarbaside and also non-enzymatically by autoxidation. NM(R)Salsolinol and its precursor, dopamine, were found to occur selectively in the nigro-striatum, whereas (R)Salsolinol distributes uniformly among the brain regions. (PMID 14697894).
Alkaloid from Annona reticulata (custard apple), Musa paradisiaca (banana) and Theobroma cacao (cocoa). xi-Salsolinol is found in cocoa and cocoa products and fruits.
同义名列表
15 个代谢物同义名
1-Methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol; 1-Methyl-6,7-dihydroxytetrahydroisoquinoline; (R)-1-METHYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE; Salsolinol, (+-)-isomer; Salsolinol hydrobromide; Salsolinol, (S)-isomer; (+)-(R)-Salsolinol; (R)-(+)-Salsolinol; (+)-Salsolinol; (R)-Salsolinol; xi-Salsolinol; Salsolinol; (-)-Salsolinol; 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol
数据库引用编号
23 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:194221
- ChEBI: CHEBI:88801
- ChEBI: CHEBI:113
- KEGG: C09642
- PubChem: 91588
- PubChem: 54456
- HMDB: HMDB0005199
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1195032
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL416732
- foodb: FDB018047
- chemspider: 49181
- CAS: 525-72-4
- PMhub: MS000000496
- PubChem: 11832
- KNApSAcK: C00001915
- CAS: 27740-96-1
- 3DMET: B03155
- NIKKAJI: J21.391H
- CAS: 53622-83-6
- KEGG: C22907
- RefMet: (R)-Salsolinol
- BioNovoGene_Lab2019: BioNovoGene_Lab2019-506
- KNApSAcK: 113
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
3 个相关的物种来源信息
- 158533 - Aristolochia arcuata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00655-6
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 46147 - Portulaca oleracea: 10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.7B00762
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Bruk Getachew, Antonei B Csoka, Robert L Copeland, Kebreten F Manaye, Yousef Tizabi. Dihydromyricetin Protects Against Salsolinol-Induced Toxicity in Dopaminergic Cell Line: Implication for Parkinson's Disease.
Neurotoxicity research.
2022 Dec; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s12640-022-00631-2
. [PMID: 36585544] - Qianqian Xiong, Xiaotong Zheng, Jianan Wang, Zixuan Chen, Yulin Deng, Rugang Zhong, Juan Wang, Xuechai Chen. Sal synthase induced cytotoxicity of PC12 cells through production of the dopamine metabolites salsolinol and N-methyl-salsolinol.
Journal of integrative neuroscience.
2022 Mar; 21(2):71. doi:
10.31083/j.jin2102071
. [PMID: 35364659] - Gabriel Gonzalez, Jiří Grúz, Cosimo Walter D'Acunto, Petr Kaňovský, Miroslav Strnad. Cytokinin Plant Hormones Have Neuroprotective Activity in In Vitro Models of Parkinson's Disease.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Jan; 26(2):. doi:
10.3390/molecules26020361
. [PMID: 33445611] - Yuxia Yang, Ping Hu, Xianjian Zhou, Ping Wu, Xinxin Si, Bo Lu, Yanxi Zhu, Yanli Xia. Transcriptome analysis of Aconitum carmichaelii and exploration of the salsolinol biosynthetic pathway.
Fitoterapia.
2020 Jan; 140(?):104412. doi:
10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104412
. [PMID: 31698060] - Er-Lan Yang, Bin Sun, Zi-Yi Huang, Jian-Guang Lin, Bo Jiao, Lan Xiang. Synthesis, Purification, and Selective β2-AR Agonist and Bronchodilatory Effects of Catecholic Tetrahydroisoquinolines from Portulaca oleracea.
Journal of natural products.
2019 11; 82(11):2986-2993. doi:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00418
. [PMID: 31625751] - Tomasz Misztal, Małgorzata Hasiec, Michał Szlis, Dorota Tomaszewska-Zaremba, Elżbieta Marciniak. Stimulatory effect of dopamine derivative, salsolinol, on pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in seasonally anestrous sheep: Focus on dopamine, kisspeptin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Animal reproduction science.
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Journal of natural products.
2018 04; 81(4):768-777. doi:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00762
. [PMID: 29517238] - Magdalena Kurnik-Łucka, Pertti Panula, Andrzej Bugajski, Krzysztof Gil. Salsolinol: an Unintelligible and Double-Faced Molecule-Lessons Learned from In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments.
Neurotoxicity research.
2018 02; 33(2):485-514. doi:
10.1007/s12640-017-9818-6
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Domestic animal endocrinology.
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Domestic animal endocrinology.
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Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho.
2016 Dec; 87(12):1522-1527. doi:
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Journal of neuroendocrinology.
2016 Mar; 28(3):12362. doi:
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Domestic animal endocrinology.
2015 Oct; 53(?):26-34. doi:
10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.04.004
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Journal of neuroendocrinology.
2014 Dec; 26(12):844-52. doi:
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Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica.
2014 Nov; 46(11):950-6. doi:
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Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho.
2014 Apr; 85(4):461-7. doi:
10.1111/asj.12157
. [PMID: 24329779] - Zakiya Qualls, Dwayne Brown, Carlana Ramlochansingh, Laura L Hurley, Yousef Tizabi. Protective effects of curcumin against rotenone and salsolinol-induced toxicity: implications for Parkinson's disease.
Neurotoxicity research.
2014 Jan; 25(1):81-9. doi:
10.1007/s12640-013-9433-0
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Neurochemistry international.
2013 Dec; 63(8):726-31. doi:
10.1016/j.neuint.2013.09.016
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Chemical research in toxicology.
2013 Oct; 26(10):1455-63. doi:
10.1021/tx400182n
. [PMID: 24020587] - Tsutomu Hashizume, Tomoyoshi Yaegashi, Jin Jin, Ken Sawai, Ferenc Fülöp, György Miklos Nagy. Effects of melatonin on salsolinol-induced prolactin secretion in goats.
Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho.
2013 Apr; 84(4):334-40. doi:
10.1111/asj.12002
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2012 Mar; 140(1):166-78. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.006
. [PMID: 22265931] - Magdalena Kurnik, Krzysztof Gil, Andrzej Bugajski, Beata Bujak-Gizycka, Jozef Madej, Piotr Thor. The influence of salsolinol on basic rat metabolism.
Folia medica Cracoviensia.
2012; 52(3-4):5-20. doi:
"
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Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis.
2011; 71(3):305-12. doi:
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Neuroscience.
2010 Nov; 170(4):1165-71. doi:
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.08.011
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Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene.
2010 Oct; 45(5):e54-60. doi:
10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01521.x
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Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
2010 Feb; 34(2):242-50. doi:
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. [PMID: 19951298] - Konrad Górski, Katarzyna Romanowicz, Edyta Molik, Ferenc Fulop, Tomasz Misztal. Effects of salsolinol and its antagonistic analogue, 1-MeDIQ, on growth hormone release in nursing sheep.
Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis.
2010; 70(1):20-7. doi:
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- T Hashizume, Y Onodera, R Shida, E Isobe, S Suzuki, K Sawai, E Kasuya, G M Nagy. Characteristics of prolactin-releasing response to salsolinol (SAL) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in ruminants.
Domestic animal endocrinology.
2009 Feb; 36(2):99-104. doi:
10.1016/j.domaniend.2008.11.001
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The Journal of endocrinology.
2008 Jul; 198(1):83-9. doi:
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Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.
2008 Apr; 18(7):2475-8. doi:
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Domestic animal endocrinology.
2008 Feb; 34(2):146-52. doi:
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Analytical chemistry.
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Brain research.
2006 Jul; 1099(1):141-9. doi:
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Brain research bulletin.
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Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical.
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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
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Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
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Bioorganicheskaia khimiia.
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Addiction biology.
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Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
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Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.).
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Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.).
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