NCBI Taxonomy: 43877

Peganum (ncbi_taxid: 43877)

found 20 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Nitrariaceae

Child Taxonomies: Peganum harmala, Peganum multisectum, Peganum nigellastrum, unclassified Peganum

Vasicine

Vasicine

C11H12N2O (188.09495819999998)


Annotation level-1 (±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity?in vitro?with an IC50 of 73.47?μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and?cytoprotective?effect[1].

   

Vasicine

Pyrrolo(2,1-b)quinazolin-3-ol, 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-

C11H12N2O (188.09495819999998)


1,2,3,9-Tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-3-ol is a member of quinazolines. (±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity?in vitro?with an IC50 of 73.47?μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and?cytoprotective?effect[1].

   

Quinaldine

2-Methylquinoline (acd/name 4.0)

C10H9N (143.07349539999998)


Quinaldine or 2-methylquinoline is a simple derivative of a heterocyclic compound quinoline.

   

Ascorbic acid

(5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one

C6H8O6 (176.0320868)


Ascorbic acid is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables and is an essential nutrient in human diets. It is necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. The biologically active form of ascorbic acid is vitamin C. Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin. Primates (including humans) and a few other species in all divisions of the animal kingdom, notably the guinea pig, have lost the ability to synthesize ascorbic acid and must obtain it in their food. Vitamin C functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant (PubChem). Ascorbic acid is an electron donor for enzymes involved in collagen hydroxylation, biosynthesis of carnitine and norepinephrine, tyrosine metabolism, and amidation of peptide hormones. Ascrobic acid (vitamin C) deficiency causes scurvy. The amount of vitamin C necessary to prevent scurvy may not be adequate to maintain optimal health. The ability of vitamin C to donate electrons also makes it a potent water-soluble antioxidant that readily scavenges free radicals such as molecular oxygen, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, and hypochlorous acid. In this setting, several mechanisms could account for a link between vitamin C and heart disease. One is the relation between LDL oxidation and vitamins C and E. Vitamin C in vitro can recycle vitamin E, which can donate electrons to prevent LDL oxidation in vitro. As the lipid-phase vitamin E is oxidized, it can be regenerated by aqueous vitamin C. Other possibilities are that vitamin C could decrease cholesterol by mechanisms not well characterized, or could improve vasodilatation and vascular reactivity, perhaps by decreasing the interactions of nitric oxide with oxidants (PMID: 10799361). Moreover, ascorbic acid is found to be associated with hyperoxalemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Ascorbic acid is also a microbial metabolite produced by Ketogulonicigenium (PMID: 15785002). Occurs widely in animals and plants. Good sources are citrus fruits and hip berries. Isolated from ox adrenal cortex, lemons and paprika. Production industrially on a large scale from glucose. Vitamin (antiscorbutic), antioxidant, nutrient, preservative consistency enhancer. It is used to reduce discoloration, mainly browning caused by polyphenol oxidase, in fruit and vegetable products. It is used to enhance colour formn. and to reduced the formn. of nitrosamines in meat products. It is used synergistically with Sulfur dioxide HVF10-P in wine and beer as a perservative. Assists formn. of the gluten network in bread making, thus enhancing bread volume. L-Ascorbic acid is found in many foods, some of which are cabbage, hyssop, ginseng, and pancake. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4]. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

   

linoleic

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (9E,12E)-

C18H32O2 (280.2402172)


Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid), an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research[1]. Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid), an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research[1].

   

vitamin C

2-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-ascorbic acid_qt

C6H8O6 (176.0320868)


G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G01 - Gynecological antiinfectives and antiseptics > G01A - Antiinfectives and antiseptics, excl. combinations with corticosteroids > G01AD - Organic acids A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A11 - Vitamins > A11G - Ascorbic acid (vitamin c), incl. combinations > A11GA - Ascorbic acid (vitamin c), plain B - Blood and blood forming organs > B03 - Antianemic preparations > B03A - Iron preparations > B03AA - Iron bivalent, oral preparations COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D018977 - Micronutrients > D014815 - Vitamins S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4]. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

   

Quinaldine

2-METHYLQUINOLINE

C10H9N (143.07349539999998)


   

10-methoxy-6h,7h,12h-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-4-one

10-methoxy-6h,7h,12h-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-4-one

C16H14N2O2 (266.1055224)


   

(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C20H22O6 (358.1416312)


   

bis(3-(1h-indol-3-yl)quinoline)

bis(3-(1h-indol-3-yl)quinoline)

C34H24N4 (488.2000864)


   

13-methoxy-3-methyl-1,6-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-3,5,7,9(16),10(15),11,13-heptaen-2-one

13-methoxy-3-methyl-1,6-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-3,5,7,9(16),10(15),11,13-heptaen-2-one

C16H12N2O2 (264.0898732)


   

7-methoxy-2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-one

7-methoxy-2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-one

C12H12N2O2 (216.0898732)


   

8-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

8-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

C34H42O19 (754.2320182000001)


   

1h,2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-5-ol

1h,2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-5-ol

C11H12N2O (188.09495819999998)


   

methyl (1r,3as,5as,5br,7ar,9r,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-hydroxy-5a-(hydroxymethyl)-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate

methyl (1r,3as,5as,5br,7ar,9r,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-hydroxy-5a-(hydroxymethyl)-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate

C31H50O4 (486.37089000000003)


   

12-hydroxy-3,11,21-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-1(21),2,4,6,8,13,15,17,19-nonaen-10-one

12-hydroxy-3,11,21-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-1(21),2,4,6,8,13,15,17,19-nonaen-10-one

C18H11N3O2 (301.0851226)


   

(4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10r,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-(acetyloxy)-4a-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid

(4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10r,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-(acetyloxy)-4a-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid

C33H50O6 (542.36072)


   

(1r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-(acetyloxy)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid

(1r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-(acetyloxy)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid

C32H50O4 (498.37089000000003)


   

4-(quinolin-3-yl)phenol

4-(quinolin-3-yl)phenol

C15H11NO (221.0840596)


   

5-methoxy-10,10-dimethyl-8,12-diazatetracyclo[6.6.1.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]pentadeca-1(15),2,4,6,11-pentaene

5-methoxy-10,10-dimethyl-8,12-diazatetracyclo[6.6.1.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]pentadeca-1(15),2,4,6,11-pentaene

C16H18N2O (254.1419058)