Perazine (BioDeep_00000002827)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00001868285

human metabolite blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


10-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-10H-phenothiazine

化学式: C20H25N3S (339.1769)
中文名称: 培拉嗪
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 50%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CN1CCN(CC1)CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC4=CC=CC=C42
InChI: InChI=1S/C20H25N3S/c1-21-13-15-22(16-14-21)11-6-12-23-17-7-2-4-9-19(17)24-20-10-5-3-8-18(20)23/h2-5,7-10H,6,11-16H2,1H3

描述信息

N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05A - Antipsychotics > N05AB - Phenothiazines with piperazine structure
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018492 - Dopamine Antagonists
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66883 - Dopamine Antagonist

同义名列表

15 个代谢物同义名

10-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-10H-phenothiazine; 10-(3-(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl)-10H-phenothiazine; N-(3-(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazine; N-Methyl-piperazinyl-n-propyl-phenothiazin; N-Methyl-piperazinylpropyl-phenothiazine; Dihydrochloride, perazine; Perazine dihydrochloride; Perazine maleate (1:1); Perazine maleate (1:2); Maleate, perazine; Perazine maleate; Pernazine; PERAZINE; Taxilan; Perazine



数据库引用编号

16 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 9 ALB, CYP1A1, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4
Peripheral membrane protein 3 CYP1A1, CYP2B6, CYP2E1
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 12 CD4, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, DRD1, FMO3
Mitochondrion membrane 1 MAOA
Nucleus 2 ALB, DRD1
cytosol 4 ALB, COMT, IL1B, MAOA
dendrite 3 COMT, DRD2, GRIK3
centrosome 1 ALB
Cell membrane 5 CD4, COMT, DRD1, DRD2, GRIK3
Cytoplasmic side 1 MAOA
Multi-pass membrane protein 4 DRD1, DRD2, GRIK3, SLC45A2
Golgi apparatus membrane 1 DRD2
Synapse 2 COMT, DRD2
glutamatergic synapse 3 DRD1, DRD2, GRIK3
Golgi apparatus 1 ALB
Golgi membrane 1 DRD2
mitochondrial inner membrane 2 CYP1A1, CYP2E1
presynaptic membrane 3 DRD1, DRD2, GRIK3
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 IL1B
Lysosome 1 IL1B
acrosomal vesicle 1 DRD2
plasma membrane 8 CD4, COMT, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, DRD1, DRD2, GRIK3
synaptic vesicle membrane 1 DRD2
terminal bouton 1 GRIK3
Membrane 6 COMT, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, GRIK3, MAOA, SLC45A2
axon 3 COMT, DRD2, GRIK3
extracellular exosome 2 ALB, COMT
endoplasmic reticulum 3 ALB, CYP2D6, FMO3
extracellular space 3 ALB, IL1B, IL2
mitochondrion 3 CYP1A1, CYP2D6, MAOA
protein-containing complex 1 ALB
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 11 COMT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, FMO3
Microsome membrane 8 CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, FMO3
Single-pass type I membrane protein 1 CD4
Secreted 3 ALB, IL1B, IL2
extracellular region 3 ALB, IL1B, IL2
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 MAOA
Single-pass membrane protein 3 CYP2D6, FMO3, MAOA
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 MAOA
Extracellular side 1 COMT
anchoring junction 1 ALB
ciliary membrane 2 DRD1, DRD2
external side of plasma membrane 1 CD4
dendritic spine 2 DRD1, DRD2
perikaryon 2 DRD2, GRIK3
Melanosome membrane 1 SLC45A2
Early endosome 1 CD4
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 COMT
postsynaptic membrane 3 DRD1, DRD2, GRIK3
Mitochondrion inner membrane 2 CYP1A1, CYP2E1
Membrane raft 1 CD4
GABA-ergic synapse 2 DRD1, DRD2
Cell projection, dendritic spine 1 DRD1
secretory granule 1 IL1B
lateral plasma membrane 1 DRD2
Postsynaptic cell membrane 1 GRIK3
dendrite cytoplasm 1 GRIK3
kainate selective glutamate receptor complex 1 GRIK3
ciliary basal body 1 ALB
cilium 2 DRD1, DRD2
centriole 1 ALB
spindle pole 1 ALB
blood microparticle 1 ALB
non-motile cilium 2 DRD1, DRD2
sperm flagellum 1 DRD2
Cell projection, dendrite 1 DRD1
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 2 ALB, CD4
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 ALB
axon terminus 1 DRD2
endocytic vesicle 1 DRD2
Secreted, extracellular exosome 1 IL1B
postsynaptic density membrane 1 GRIK3
Single-pass type IV membrane protein 1 MAOA
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
dopaminergic synapse 1 DRD2
Cell projection, cilium membrane 1 DRD1
T cell receptor complex 1 CD4
G protein-coupled receptor complex 2 DRD1, DRD2
[Isoform Soluble]: Cytoplasm 1 COMT
[Isoform Membrane-bound]: Cell membrane 1 COMT
ciliary transition fiber 1 ALB


文献列表

  • Pierre Baumann, Chin B Eap, Markus Gastpar. The effect of perazine on the CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 phenotypes as measured by the dextromethorphan and mephenytoin tests in psychiatric patients. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2020 May; 126(5):444-447. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13373. [PMID: 31814297]
  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
  • Michael Paulzen, Ekkehard Haen, Christoph Hiemke, Benedikt Stegmann, Sarah E Lammertz, Gerhard Gründer, Georgios Schoretsanitis. Cytochrome P450-mediated interaction between perazine and risperidone: implications for antipsychotic polypharmacy. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2017 08; 83(8):1668-1675. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13255. [PMID: 28160505]
  • Piotr Tybura, Beata Trześniowska-Drukała, Przemyslaw Bienkowski, Aleksander Beszlej, Dorota Frydecka, Pawel Mierzejewski, Agnieszka Samochowiec, Anna Grzywacz, Jerzy Samochowiec. Pharmacogenetics of adverse events in schizophrenia treatment: comparison study of ziprasidone, olanzapine and perazine. Psychiatry research. 2014 Oct; 219(2):261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.039. [PMID: 24930580]
  • Kwang H Choi, Brandon W Higgs, Serge Weis, Jonathan Song, Ida C Llenos, Jeannette R Dulay, Robert H Yolken, Maree J Webster. Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on gene expression profiles in the liver of schizophrenia subjects. BMC psychiatry. 2009 Sep; 9(?):57. doi: 10.1186/1471-244x-9-57. [PMID: 19758435]
  • Gerd Schaller, Andrea Jacobi, Andrea Rotter, Johannes Kornhuber, Thomas Hillemacher. Perazine elevates clozapine serum levels by inhibiting hepatic metabolism. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. 2009 Aug; 33(5):908-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.04.006. [PMID: 19376183]
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  • Ewa Obuchowicz, Agnieszka Marcinowska, Lukasz Drzyzga, Jacek Wójcikowski, Władysława A Daniel, Zbigniew S Herman. Effect of chronic treatment with perazine on lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1 beta levels in the rat brain. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 2006 Apr; 373(1):79-84. doi: 10.1007/s00210-006-0058-1. [PMID: 16583240]
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