Sildenafil (BioDeep_00000001525)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000408954

human metabolite Chemicals and Drugs


代谢物信息卡片


1-((3-(6,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-D)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methylpiperazine citrate

化学式: C22H30N6O4S (474.20491400000003)
中文名称: 西地那非
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCC1=NN(C)C2=C1NC(=NC2=O)C1=C(OCC)C=CC(=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H30N6O4S/c1-5-7-17-19-20(27(4)25-17)22(29)24-21(23-19)16-14-15(8-9-18(16)32-6-2)33(30,31)28-12-10-26(3)11-13-28/h8-9,14H,5-7,10-13H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24,29)

描述信息

Sildenafil is a drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), developed by the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. It was initially studied for use in hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (a form of ischaemic cardiovascular disease). Phase I clinical trials under the direction of Ian Osterloh suggested that the drug had little effect on angina, but that it could induce marked penile erections; Sildenafil is a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) which is responsible for degradation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. The molecular structure of sildenafil is similar to that of cGMP and acts as a competitive binding agent of PDE5 in the corpus cavernosum, resulting in more cGMP and better erections. Without sexual stimulation, and therefore lack of activation of the NO/cGMP system, sildenafil should not cause an erection. Other drugs that operate by the same mechanism include tadalafil (Cialis) and vardenafil (Levitra); Sildenafil citrate, sold under the names Viagra, Revatio and generically under various other names, is a drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), developed by the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. Viagra pills are blue and diamond-shaped with the words Pfizer on one side, and VGR xx (where xx stands for 25, 50 or 100, the dose of that pill in milligrams) on the other. Its primary competitors on the market are tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra).
Sildenafil is a drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), developed by the pharmaceutical company Pfizer.
G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BE - Drugs used in erectile dysfunction
D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D010726 - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors > D058986 - Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C744 - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor > C2127 - cGMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor
COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials
C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C29707 - Vasodilating Agent
D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents
D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents
Corona-virus
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
SARS-CoV
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同义名列表

23 个代谢物同义名

1-((3-(6,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-D)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methylpiperazine citrate; 1-((3-(4,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-D)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl)sulphonyl)-4-methylpiperazine; 1-((3-(4,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-D)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methylpiperazine; 5-{2-ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl}-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H,4H,7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one; Sildenafil, desmethyl; Hydroxyhomosildenafil; Desmethyl sildenafil; Citrate, sildenafil; Nitrate, sildenafil; Lactate, sildenafil; desmethylsildenafil; Sildenafil lactate; Sildenafil citrate; Sildenafil nitrate; homosildenafil; acetildenafil; sildenafil; Aphrodil; NCX 911; Revatio; Caverta; NCX-911; Viagra



数据库引用编号

19 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Olorunfemi Oyewole Babalola, Opeyemi Iwaloye, Paul Olamide Ottu, Precious Olayinka Aturamu, Femi Olawale. Biological activities of African medicinal plants in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a mechanistic perspective. Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation. 2023 Dec; 44(4):357-370. doi: 10.1515/hmbci-2022-0090. [PMID: 38221710]
  • Anupam Yadav, Raghav Kumar Mishra. Withania somnifera ameliorates sexual arousal and impotence in stressed sexually sluggish male rats by modulating neurotransmitters and NO/cGMP/PDE5α pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2023 Jul; 318(Pt B):116971. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116971. [PMID: 37532077]
  • Mohammad Amin Behmanesh, Amin Rasekhian, Forutan Kiani, Mostafa Dehghandoost, Davood Alinezhad Dezfuli, Behnam Ghorbanzadeh. The nitric oxide-cyclic GMP-KATP channels pathway contributes to the effects of montelukast against gastric damage induced by ethanol. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.). 2023 Jun; ?(?):. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.05.008. [PMID: 37295565]
  • Ediléia Souza Paula Caetano, Sarah Viana Mattioli, Maria Luiza Santos da Silva, Laisla Zanetoni Martins, Alaor Aparecido Almeida, Ananda Lini Vieira da Rocha, Priscila Rezeck Nunes, Núbia Alves Grandini, Camila Renata Correa, Gabriela Palma Zochio, Carlos Alan Dias-Junior. Sildenafil attenuates oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in lead-induced hypertension. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2023 May; ?(?):. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13904. [PMID: 37221657]
  • Adeniyi Adebayo, Ayokunle Ademosun, Bukola Adedayo, Ganiyu Oboh. Antioxidant-rich Terminalia catappa fruit exerts antihypertensive effect via modulation of angiotensin-1-converting enzyme activity and H2S/NO/cGMP signaling pathway in Wistar rats. Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals. 2023 Apr; ?(?):1-18. doi: 10.1080/1354750x.2023.2198680. [PMID: 37002876]
  • Rakesh C Kukreja, Rui Wang, Saisudha Koka, Anindita Das, Arun Samidurai, Lei Xi. Treating diabetes with combination of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and hydroxychloroquine-a possible prevention strategy for COVID-19?. Molecular and cellular biochemistry. 2023 Mar; 478(3):679-696. doi: 10.1007/s11010-022-04520-2. [PMID: 36036333]
  • Juntao Li, Youan He, Xinyu Zheng, Senjie Li, Yue Wu, Wanyin Shi, Kaijin Pan, Jijia Sun, Zhe Wang, Jian Xu, Xiangwei Zheng. Flavonoids and prenylhydroquinones from the prepared folium of Epimedium sagittatum maxim. And their inhibition against phosphodiesterase5A. Fitoterapia. 2023 Feb; ?(?):105465. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105465. [PMID: 36863569]
  • Queen Saikia, Ajit Hazarika, Jogen Chandra Kalita. Isoliquiritigenin ameliorates paroxetine-induced sexual dysfunction in male albino mice. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 2023 Feb; 117(?):108341. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2023.108341. [PMID: 36740106]
  • Serkan Cerrah, Elif Cadirci, Nihat Okcu, Özcan Deveci. The determination of the protective role of sildenafil administration in rats with sepsis-induced liver injury. Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES. 2023 Feb; 29(2):133-139. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2022.45605. [PMID: 36748765]
  • Stephen Adeniyi Adefegha, Ganiyu Oboh, Abraham Olanrewaju Adedipe. Aqueous extract of Massularia acuminata exerts erectogenic effect by modulating critical enzymes and hormones in streptozotocin-induced erectile dysfunction in rats. Andrologia. 2022 Dec; 54(11):e14629. doi: 10.1111/and.14629. [PMID: 36349558]
  • Raul Edison Luna Lazo, Mariana Mengarda, Susana Leão Almeida, Aline Caldonazo, Joel Toribio Espinoza, Fábio Seigi Murakami. Advanced formulations and nanotechnology-based approaches for pulmonary delivery of sildenafil: A scoping review. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society. 2022 10; 350(?):308-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.08.021. [PMID: 35995298]
  • Olalekan Bukunmi Ogunro, Musa Toyin Yakubu. Fadogia agrestis (Schweinf. Ex Hiern) Stem Extract Restores Selected Biomolecules of Erectile Dysfunction in the Testicular and Penile Tissues of Paroxetine-Treated Wistar Rats. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). 2022 Aug; ?(?):. doi: 10.1007/s43032-022-01050-6. [PMID: 35969364]
  • Mona F El-Azab, Ahmed A Al-Karmalawy, Samar A Antar, Pierre A Hanna, Karim M Tawfik, Reem M Hazem. A novel role of Nano selenium and sildenafil on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats by modulation of inflammatory, oxidative, and apoptotic pathways. Life sciences. 2022 Aug; 303(?):120691. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120691. [PMID: 35671809]
  • Peter Manu. Drug Therapy for Unexplained Dyspnea in Post-COVID-19 Fatigue Syndrome: Empagliflozin and Sildenafil. American journal of therapeutics. 2022 07; 29(4):e447-e448. doi: 10.1097/mjt.0000000000001483. [PMID: 35412483]
  • Charles McFadyen, Ben Garfield, Jennifer Mancio, Carole A Ridge, Tom Semple, Archie Keeling, Stephane Ledot, Brijesh Patel, Chinthaka B Samaranayake, Colm McCabe, S John Wort, Susanna Price, Laura C Price. Use of sildenafil in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonitis. British journal of anaesthesia. 2022 07; 129(1):e18-e21. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.04.004. [PMID: 35568507]
  • Minze Xu, Falk-Bach Lichtenberger, Cem Erdoǧan, Enyin Lai, Pontus B Persson, Andreas Patzak, Pratik H Khedkar. Nitric Oxide Signalling in Descending Vasa Recta after Hypoxia/Re-Oxygenation. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Jun; 23(13):. doi: 10.3390/ijms23137016. [PMID: 35806018]
  • Hannes Sallmon, Martin Koestenberger, Alexander Avian, Friedrich Reiterer, Bernhard Schwaberger, Katharina Meinel, Gerhard Cvirn, Stefan Kurath-Koller, Andreas Gamillscheg, Georg Hansmann. Extremely premature infants born at 23-25 weeks gestation are at substantial risk for pulmonary hypertension. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association. 2022 06; 42(6):781-787. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01374-w. [PMID: 35365772]
  • Felicia Akuamoa, Toine F H Bovee, Ruud van Dam, Lilian Maro, Sebastiaan Wesseling, Jacques Vervoort, Ivonne M C M Rietjens, Ron L A P Hoogenboom. Identification of phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors in herbal supplements using a tiered approach and associated consumer risk. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment. 2022 Jun; 39(6):1021-1032. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2022.2052972. [PMID: 35323088]
  • Maya Radeva-Llieva, Stanila Stoeva, Nadezhda Hvarchanova, Iliya Zhelev, Kaloyan D Georgiev. Influence of methylxanthines isolated from Bancha green tea on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in rats. Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2022 Jun; 30(1):75-84. doi: 10.1007/s40199-022-00433-z. [PMID: 35146639]
  • Yi Tang, Siyuan Tan, Minqi Li, Yijin Tang, Xiaoping Xu, Qinghai Zhang, Qinghua Fu, Mingxiang Tang, Jin He, Yi Zhang, Zhaofen Zheng, Jianqiang Peng, Tengteng Zhu, Wenlin Xie. Dapagliflozin, sildenafil and their combination in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. BMC pulmonary medicine. 2022 Apr; 22(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12890-022-01939-7. [PMID: 35413880]
  • Silvia Limoncella, Clara Lazzaretti, Elia Paradiso, Sara D'Alessandro, Federica Barbagallo, Salvatore Pacifico, Remo Guerrini, Simonetta Tagliavini, Tommaso Trenti, Daniele Santi, Manuela Simoni, Marco Sola, Giulia Di Rocco, Livio Casarini. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 inhibitors sildenafil, tadalafil and vardenafil impact cAMP-specific PDE8 isoforms-linked second messengers and steroid production in a mouse Leydig tumor cell line. Molecular and cellular endocrinology. 2022 02; 542(?):111527. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2021.111527. [PMID: 34875337]
  • Mario G Santamarina, Ignacio Beddings, Felipe Martinez Lomakin, Dominique Boisier Riscal, Mónica Gutiérrez Claveria, Jaime Vidal Marambio, Nicole Retamal Báez, Cristian Pavez Novoa, César Reyes Allende, Paulina Ferreira Perey, Miguel Gutiérrez Torres, Camila Villalobos Mazza, Constanza Vergara Sagredo, Sebastian Ahumada Bermejo, Eduardo Labarca Mellado, Elizabeth Barthel Munchmeyer, Solange Marchant Ramos, Mariano Volpacchio, Jorge Vega. Sildenafil for treating patients with COVID-19 and perfusion mismatch: a pilot randomized trial. Critical care (London, England). 2022 01; 26(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03885-y. [PMID: 34980198]
  • Fanchao Meng, Xiaoxing Liao, Haimin Chen, Sheng Deng, Lu Wang, Mengjie Zhao, Haibin Li, Dong Liu, Guojing Gao, Haisong Li, Jisheng Wang. Bibliometric and visualization analysis of literature relating to diabetic erectile dysfunction. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2022; 13(?):1091999. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1091999. [PMID: 36568113]
  • Yaolu Zhu, Yabin Sun, Shichang Zhang, Chuyuan Li, Yiwei Zhao, Boxin Zhao, Guofeng Li. Xinmai 'an extract enhances the efficacy of sildenafil in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension via inhibiting MAPK signalling pathway. Pharmaceutical biology. 2021 Dec; 59(1):594-605. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2021.1917629. [PMID: 34010580]
  • Engy Refaat Rashed, Mohamed Khairy Abdel-Rafei, Noura Magdy Thabet. Roles of Simvastatin and Sildenafil in Modulation of Cranial Irradiation-Induced Bystander Multiple Organs Injury in Rats. Inflammation. 2021 Dec; 44(6):2554-2579. doi: 10.1007/s10753-021-01524-w. [PMID: 34420155]
  • Melanie Reinero, Maurice Beghetti, Piergiorgio Tozzi, Ludwig K von Segesser, Michele Samaja, Giuseppina Milano. Nitric Oxide-cGMP Pathway Modulation in an Experimental Model of Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics. 2021 11; 26(6):665-676. doi: 10.1177/10742484211014162. [PMID: 33969747]
  • Hamed Hajipour, Roshanak Sambrani, Marjan Ghorbani, Zahra Mirzamohammadi, Mohammad Nouri. Sildenafil citrate-loaded targeted nanostructured lipid carrier enhances receptivity potential of endometrial cells via LIF and VEGF upregulation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 2021 11; 394(11):2323-2331. doi: 10.1007/s00210-021-02153-8. [PMID: 34515834]
  • Felix R De Bie, Francesca M Russo, Pieter Van Brantegem, Barbara E Coons, James K Moon, Zexuan Yang, Chengcheng Pang, Janaina C Senra, Camilla Omann, Pieter Annaert, Karel Allegaert, Marcus G Davey, Alan W Flake, Jan Deprest. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sildenafil in fetal lambs on extracorporeal support. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2021 Nov; 143(?):112161. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112161. [PMID: 34537676]
  • Antônio Rafael Coelho Jorge, Aline Diogo Marinho, João Alison de Moraes Silveira, Francisco Assis Nogueira Junior, Pedro Everson Alexandre de Aquino, Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes Alves, Roberta Jeane Bezerra Jorge, Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior, Helena Serra Azul Monteiro. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor sildenafil attenuates kidney injury induced by Bothrops alternatus snake venom. Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology. 2021 Oct; 202(?):46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.08.024. [PMID: 34516995]
  • Yan-Ying Xu, Fei Qin, Yi-Xin Dai, Xue-Feng Zhong, Juan Yan, Su-Mei Xu, Ping-Sheng Xu. Method development and validation of sildenafil, N-desmethylsildenafil and N1,N4-desmethylsildenafil by LC-MS/MS and its application. Analytical biochemistry. 2021 10; 631(?):114355. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114355. [PMID: 34461080]
  • Wen Ling Zhu, Chao Zheng, Wen Gang Xiong, Cai Li Chen, Jin Ling Yi, Xiu Jin Zhang, Xi Luo. UPLC-MS/MS for the Simultaneous Determination of Sildenafil and N-Desmethyl Sildenafil. Journal of chromatographic science. 2021 Sep; 59(9):823-829. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmaa138. [PMID: 33517421]
  • Walaa Wadie, Nermeen S Abdel-Razek, Hesham A Salem. Phosphodiesterase (1, 3 & 5) inhibitors attenuate diclofenac-induced acute kidney toxicity in rats. Life sciences. 2021 Jul; 277(?):119506. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119506. [PMID: 33865881]
  • Eriko Okuyama, Masahito Kawatani, Junichi Hashimoto, Keisuke Tanimoto, Manabu Hashimoto, Kazumasa Matsumoto-Miyai. The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway inhibits the bladder ATP release in response to a physiological or pathological stimulus. Physiological reports. 2021 07; 9(14):e14938. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14938. [PMID: 34288526]
  • Ramanachary Namoju, Naga Kavitha Chilaka, Durga Prasad Beda, Srinivasa Rao Avanapu. Pre-pubertal cyclophosphamide exposure-induced mutilation in spermatogenesis, steroidogenesis and testicular architecture in SD rat: Protection from an alternative herbal viagra. Revista internacional de andrologia. 2021 Jul; 19(3):177-186. doi: 10.1016/j.androl.2020.01.009. [PMID: 32682734]
  • Moein Ala, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ahmad Reza Dehpour. Sildenafil beyond erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension: Thinking about new indications. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology. 2021 Apr; 35(2):235-259. doi: 10.1111/fcp.12633. [PMID: 33226665]
  • Clarissa Corinaldesi, Rebecca L Ross, Giuseppina Abignano, Cristina Antinozzi, Francesco Marampon, Luigi di Luigi, Maya H Buch, Valeria Riccieri, Andrea Lenzi, Clara Crescioli, Francesco Del Galdo. Muscle Damage in Systemic Sclerosis and CXCL10: The Potential Therapeutic Role of PDE5 Inhibition. International journal of molecular sciences. 2021 Mar; 22(6):. doi: 10.3390/ijms22062894. [PMID: 33809279]
  • Daoyuan Sun, Wenlan Yang, Zhenwei Wang, Beilan Gao. Efficacy of Beraprost Sodium Combined with Sildenafil and Its Effects on Vascular Endothelial Function and Inflammation in Patients Experiencing Left Heart Failure Complicated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2021 Feb; 27(?):e928413. doi: 10.12659/msm.928413. [PMID: 33531453]
  • Saurabh K Chhonker, Divya Rawat, Raj Kumar Koiri. Protective and therapeutic effects of sildenafil and tadalafil on aflatoxin B1-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. Molecular and cellular biochemistry. 2021 Feb; 476(2):1195-1209. doi: 10.1007/s11010-020-03982-6. [PMID: 33216253]
  • Soyoung Lee, Andrew HyoungJin Kim, Sumin Yoon, Jieon Lee, Yujin Lee, Sang Chun Ji, Seo Hyun Yoon, SeungHwan Lee, Kyung-Sang Yu, In-Jin Jang, Joo-Youn Cho. The utility of CYP3A activity endogenous markers for evaluating drug-drug interaction between sildenafil and CYP3A inhibitors in healthy subjects. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. 2021 Feb; 36(?):100368. doi: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2020.11.003. [PMID: 33348240]
  • Jie Huang, Hualin Cai, Wenqun Li, Xiaomei Huang, Huiyu Guan, Xi Wang, Yamin Yin, Binbin He, Jian Huang, Bikui Zhang. A UPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of sildenafil and N-desmethyl sildenafil applied in pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies in a Chinese population. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2021 Feb; 59(2):164-174. doi: 10.5414/cp203838. [PMID: 33210997]
  • Meriç Emre Bostancı, Ceylan Hepokur, Erol Kisli. The effects of sildenafil and N-acetylcysteine the zone of stasis in burns. Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES. 2021 01; 27(1):9-16. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.25679. [PMID: 33394467]
  • Laura E J Peeters, Suzan C M Cochius-den Otter, Bregje C M Witjes, Saskia J Gischler, Robert B Flint. An Accidental Repetitive 10-Fold Overdose of Sildenafil in a Young Infant with Pulmonary Hypertension. Neonatology. 2021; 118(3):354-358. doi: 10.1159/000514380. [PMID: 33780926]
  • Sara N Salerno, Andrea Edginton, Jacqueline G Gerhart, Matthew M Laughon, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Gregory M Sokol, Chi D Hornik, Dan Stewart, Mary Mills, Karen Martz, Daniel Gonzalez. Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling Characterizes the CYP3A-Mediated Drug-Drug Interaction Between Fluconazole and Sildenafil in Infants. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2021 01; 109(1):253-262. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1990. [PMID: 32691891]
  • Jung Suk Kim, Fakhar Ud Din, Sang Min Lee, Dong Shik Kim, Mi Ran Woo, Seunghyun Cheon, Sang Hun Ji, Jong Oh Kim, Yu Seok Youn, Kyung Taek Oh, Soo-Jeong Lim, Sung Giu Jin, Han-Gon Choi. Comparison of Three Different Aqueous Microenvironments for Enhancing Oral Bioavailability of Sildenafil: Solid Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System, Amorphous Microspheres and Crystalline Microspheres. International journal of nanomedicine. 2021; 16(?):5797-5810. doi: 10.2147/ijn.s324206. [PMID: 34465992]
  • Yukino Oya, Daisuke Watahiki, Mitsuki Matsunaga, Keiichi Hirono, Fukiko Ichida, Masaya Aoki, Naoki Yoshimura, Masato Taguchi. The Pharmacokinetics of Sildenafil May Be Affected by Intestinal Absorption Rate in Children Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. 2020 Dec; 43(12):1917-1923. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b20-00614. [PMID: 33012742]
  • Anthony P Carnicelli, Jie-Lena Sun, Brooke Alhanti, Magnus Bjursell, Shira Perl, Barbara Lytle, Matthew T Roe, Robert J Mentz. Elevated Uric Acid Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights from RELAX. The American journal of medicine. 2020 12; 133(12):e716-e721. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.03.054. [PMID: 32416181]
  • Nikolaos Tzoumas, Tariq E Farrah, Neeraj Dhaun, David J Webb. Established and emerging therapeutic uses of PDE type 5 inhibitors in cardiovascular disease. British journal of pharmacology. 2020 12; 177(24):5467-5488. doi: 10.1111/bph.14920. [PMID: 31721165]
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