Luteolin

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. (PMID:17168665). The flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found as integral components of the human diet. They are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. The flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C), also shared by the tocopherols, with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. An impressive body of information exists on the antitumoral action of plant flavonoids. In vitro work has concentrated on the direct and indirect actions of flavonoids on tumor cells, and has found a variety of anticancer effects such as cell growth and kinase activity inhibition, apoptosis induction, suppression of the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and of tumor invasive behavior. Furthermore, some studies have reported the impairment of in vivo angiogenesis by dietary flavonoids. Experimental animal studies indicate that certain dietary flavonoids possess antitumoral activity. The hydroxylation pattern of the B ring of the flavones and flavonols, such as luteolin seems to critically influence their activities, especially the inhibition of protein kinase activity and antiproliferation. The different mechanisms underlying the potential anticancer action of plant flavonoids await further elucidation. Certain dietary flavonols and flavones targeting cell surface signal transduction enzymes, such as protein tyrosine and focal adhesion kinases, and the processes of angiogenesis appear to be promising candidates as anticancer agents. Further in vivo studies of these bioactive constituents is deemed necessary in order to develop flavonoid-based anticancer strategies. In view of the increasing interest in the association between dietary flavonoids and cancer initiation and progression, this important field is likely to witness expanded effort and to attract and stimulate further vigorous investigations (PMID:16097445). Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, a plant metabolite, a nephroprotective agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a radical scavenger and an immunomodulator. It is a 3-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate. Luteolin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Luteolin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, apoptosis-inducing and chemopreventive activities. Upon administration, luteolin scavenges free radicals, protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and induces direct cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. This inhibits tumor cell proliferation and suppresses metastasis. 5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. Flavone v. widespread in plant world; found especies in celery, peppermint, rosemary, thyme and Queen Annes Lace leaves (wild carrot). Potential nutriceutical. Luteolin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, ginger, abalone, and swiss chard. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. IPB_RECORD: 361; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

trans-Aconitic acid

(1E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

C6H6O6 (174.01643760000002)


trans-Aconitic acid, also known as trans-aconitate or (e)-aconitic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. trans-Aconitic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. trans-Aconitic acid is a dry, musty, and nut tasting compound. Outside of the human body, trans-aconitic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as garden tomato fruits, root vegetables, soy beans, and rices. trans-Aconitic acid is normally present in human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reyes syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of soy products. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-Aconitic acid 2-methyltransferase (EC2.1.1.144). Isolated from Asarum europaeum, from cane-sugar molasses, roasted chicory root, roasted malt barley, passion fruit, sorghum root and sugar beet. Flavouring agent used in fruit flavours and alcoholic beverages. Aconitic acid is an organic acid. The two isomers are cis-aconitic acid and trans-aconitic acid. The conjugate base of cis-aconitic acid, cis-aconitate is an intermediate in the isomerisation of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by aconitase. Trans-aconitate in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of soy products. (E)-Aconitic acid is found in many foods, some of which are cereals and cereal products, rice, garden tomato (variety), and root vegetables. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. KEIO_ID A117 trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase. trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase.

   

Isocarlinoside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one

C26H28O15 (580.1428138)


Isocarlinoside is found in pulses. Isocarlinoside is isolated from Glycine max (soybean Isolated from Glycine max (soybean). Isocarlinoside is found in soy bean and pulses.

   

Xylitol

(2R,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

C5H12O5 (152.06847019999998)


D-arabitol, also known as D-lyxitol or klinit, is a member of the class of compounds known as sugar alcohols. Sugar alcohols are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. D-arabitol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). D-arabitol can be found in avocado, which makes D-arabitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. D-arabitol can be found primarily in blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine. Moreover, D-arabitol is found to be associated with invasive candidiasis and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency. Arabitol or arabinitol is a sugar alcohol. It can be formed by the reduction of either arabinose or lyxose. Some organic acid tests check for the presence of D-arabitol, which may indicate overgrowth of intestinal microbes such as Candida albicans or other yeast/fungus species . D000074385 - Food Ingredients > D005503 - Food Additives D010592 - Pharmaceutic Aids > D005421 - Flavoring Agents COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol. Xylitol can be classified as polyols and sugar alcohols. Xylitol can be classified as polyols and sugar alcohols.

   

Luteolin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- (9CI)

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.976 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.975 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.968 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.971 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

trans-Aconitic acid

1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

C6H6O6 (174.01643760000002)


The trans-isomer of aconitic acid. trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase. trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase.

   

8-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one

8-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one

C26H28O15 (580.1428138)


   

(1s,3br,7s,9ar,9bs)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a-methyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

(1s,3br,7s,9ar,9bs)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a-methyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

C61H96O23 (1196.6342066)


   

(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(3s,4s,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3a-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(3s,4s,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3a-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

C34H50O14 (682.3200400000001)


   

2''-o-glucosylvitexin

2''-o-glucosylvitexin

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


   

(1r,3as,5as,7r,9as,11ar)-7-{[(2r,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,5a-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

(1r,3as,5as,7r,9as,11ar)-7-{[(2r,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,5a-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

C29H42O9 (534.2828682)


   

(1s,3br,7s,9ar,9br)-1-acetyl-7-hydroxy-9a-methyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

(1s,3br,7s,9ar,9br)-1-acetyl-7-hydroxy-9a-methyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

C20H26O3 (314.1881846)


   

[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-9a-formyl-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid

[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-9a-formyl-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid

C23H32O8S (468.1817792)


   

(9s)-4,15-dimethoxy-10-methyl-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹³,¹⁷]heptadeca-1(16),2,4,6,13(17),14-hexaene-3,16-diol

(9s)-4,15-dimethoxy-10-methyl-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹³,¹⁷]heptadeca-1(16),2,4,6,13(17),14-hexaene-3,16-diol

C19H21NO4 (327.14705060000006)


   

1-acetyl-1-hydroxy-7-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a-methyl-3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

1-acetyl-1-hydroxy-7-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a-methyl-3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

C61H94O24 (1210.6134723999999)


   

8-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one

8-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one

C26H28O15 (580.1428138)