NCBI Taxonomy: 3784

Sedum (ncbi_taxid: 3784)

found 65 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Crassulaceae

Child Taxonomies: Sedum acre, Sedum album, Sedum modestum, Sedum ursi, Sedum sediforme, Sedum caeruleum, Sedum pubescens, Sedum nudum, Sedum nanum, Sedum gagei, Sedum holei, Sedum rosei, Sedum nevii, Sedum surculosum, Sedum lydium, Sedum fuscum, Sedum maurum, Sedum quevae, Sedum oteroi, Sedum annuum, Sedum cepaea, Sedum debile, Sedum stefco, Sedum rubens, Sedum andinum, Sedum makinoi, Sedum caducum, Sedum cyprium, Sedum catorce, Sedum oreades, Sedum subtile, Sedum grandyi, Sedum greggii, Sedum pacense, Sedum retusum, Sedum batesii, Sedum maximum, Sedum lineare, Sedum craigii, Sedum griseum, Sedum filipes, Sedum ulricae, Sedum baileyi, Sedum atratum, Sedum bergeri, Sedum morotii, Sedum celatum, Sedum pumilum, Sedum burrito, Sedum palmeri, Sedum gracile, Sedum rubrotinctum, Sedum jaccardianum, Sedum rupestre, Sedum aetnense, Sedum ternatum, Sedum bourgaei, Sedum urvillei, Sedum chazaroi, Sedum tosaense, Sedum litoreum, Sedum yabeanum, Sedum hintonii, Sedum longipes, Sedum anglicum, Sedum plicatum, Sedum tenellum, Sedum wrightii, Sedum adolphii, Sedum alpestre, Sedum confusum, Sedum fragrans, Sedum hirsutum, Sedum hultenii, Sedum montanum, Sedum susannae, Sedum oreganum, Sedum pallidum, Sedum sedoides, Sedum fischeri, Sedum alfredii, Sedum villosum, Sedum nokoense, Sedum taquetii, Sedum diffusum, Sedum clavatum, Sedum laconicum, Sedum multiceps, Sedum oaxacanum, Sedum hakonense, Sedum japonicum, Sedum mexicanum, Sedum leibergii, Sedum triactina, Sedum nevadense, Sedum potosinum, Sedum moranense, Sedum reniforme, Sedum treleasei, Sedum vinicolor, Sedum danjoense, Sedum mucizonia, Sedum divergens, Sedum apoleipon, Sedum satumense, Sedum tricarpum, Sedum goldmanii, Sedum correptum, Sedum subulatum, Sedum glaebosum, Sedum obtusatum, Sedum gypsicola, Sedum pruinatum, Sedum uniflorum, Sedum humifusum, Sedum boninense, Sedum kurilense, Sedum compactum, Sedum commixtum, Sedum farinosum, Sedum fusiforme, Sedum magellense, Sedum obcordatum, Sedum alamosanum, Sedum borissovae, Sedum multicaule, Sedum oxypetalum, Sedum trichromum, Sedum alexanderi, Sedum versadense, Sedum versicolor, Sedum arisanense, Sedum lipingense, Sedum sichotense, Sedum rupifragum, Sedum tarokoense, Sedum frutescens, Sedum oregonense, Sedum mocinianum, Sedum satsumense, Sedum formosanum, Sedum eriocarpum, Sedum bulbiferum, Sedum jaliscanum, Sedum pulchellum, Sedum hispanicum, Sedum oryzifolium, Sedum sarmentosum, Sedum sexangulare, Sedum crassularia, Sedum tetractinum, Sedum kotschyanum, Sedum grisebachii, Sedum gypsophilum, Sedum gattefossei, Sedum morganianum, Sedum stelliforme, Sedum microcarpum, Sedum brevifolium, Sedum cockerellii, Sedum sekiteiense, Sedum taiwanianum, Sedum dendroideum, Sedum ebracteatum, Sedum ochroleucum, Sedum tsinghaicum, Sedum elatinoides, Sedum tuberiferum, Sedum roborowskii, Sedum przewalskii, Sedum chauveaudii, Sedum mukojimense, Sedum lanceolatum, Sedum caespitosum, Sedum emarginatum, Sedum costantinii, Sedum obtrullatum, Sedum allantoides, Sedum dasyphyllum, Sedum jurgensenii, Sedum furfuraceum, Sedum hemsleyanum, Sedum morrisonense, Sedum alsinefolium, Sedum drymarioides, Sedum lenkoranicum, Sedum wilczekianum, Sedum guatemalense, Sedum pachyphyllum, Sedum actinocarpum, Sedum hangzhouense, Sedum platysepalum, Sedum stenopetalum, Sedum involucratum, Sedum kiangnanense, Sedum microsepalum, Sedum campanulatum, Sedum nagasakianum, Sedum oligospermum, unclassified Sedum, Sedum monregalense, Sedum candolleanum, Sedum wenchuanense, Sedum hengduanense, Sedum lancerottense, Sedum spiralifolium, Sedum hillebrandtii, Sedum chloropetalum, Sedum cymatopetalum, Sedum trullipetalum, Sedum grandisepalum, Sedum liebmannianum, Sedum lungtsuanense, Sedum ruwenzoriense, Sedum brachyrinchum, Sedum obtusipetalum, Sedum brissemoretii, Sedum glaucophyllum, Sedum onychopetalum, Sedum corynephyllum, Sedum carinatifolium, Sedum churchillianum, Sedum erici-magnusii, Sedum tianmushanense, Sedum spathulifolium, Sedum erythrospermum, Sedum polytrichoides, Sedum nussbaumerianum, Sedum jiulungshanense, Sedum truncatistigmum, Sedum latiovalifolium, Sedum henrici-roberti, Sedum stellariifolium, Sedum meyeri-johannis, Sedum plumbizincicola, Sedum zentaro-tashiroi, Sedum triangulosepalum, Sedum cf. hirsutum AG-2012, Sedum cf. montanum AG-2012

Cosmosiin

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one;Apigenin 7-Glucoside

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Cosmosiin, also known as apigenin 7-O-glucoside or apigetrin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-O-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Cosmosiin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cosmosiin can be found in a number of food items, such as common thyme, white lupine, common oregano, and orange mint. Cosmosiin can also be found in dandelion coffee and in Teucrium gnaphalodes (Wikipedia). Cosmosiin can also be found plants such as wild celery and anise. Cosmosiin has been shown to exhibit anti-platelet function (PMID: 21834233). Apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a metabolite and an antibacterial agent. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a dihydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of an apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside(1-). It is an enantiomer of an apigenin 7-O-beta-L-glucoside. Cosmosiin is a natural product found in Galeopsis tetrahit, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. See also: Chamomile (part of). Apiumetrin, also known as 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,4-trihydroxyflavone or cosmosiin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Apiumetrin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Apiumetrin can be found in wild celery, which makes apiumetrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Annotation level-1 Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1][2]. Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1][2].

   

Afzelin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Afzelin is a glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an antibacterial agent and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a glycosyloxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a kaempferol. It is a conjugate acid of an afzelin(1-). Afzelin is a natural product found in Premna odorata, Vicia tenuifolia, and other organisms with data available. [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_neg_30eV_1-1_01_1585.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_pos_20eV_1-1_01_1549.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_pos_10eV_1-1_01_1540.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_neg_10eV_1-1_01_1576.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_neg_20eV_1-1_01_1584.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_neg_40eV_1-1_01_1586.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_pos_30eV_1-1_01_1550.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_pos_50eV_1-1_01_1552.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_pos_40eV_1-1_01_1551.txt [Raw Data] CBA27_Afzelin_neg_50eV_1-1_01_1587.txt Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1]. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin[1][2][3][4]. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1].

   

Gossypetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7,8-tetrahydroxy-

C15H10O8 (318.037566)


Gossypetin is a hexahydroxyflavone having the hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3-, 4-, 5- 7- and 8-positions. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a 7-hydroxyflavonol and a hexahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a gossypetin-3-olate and a gossypetin(1-). Gossypetin is a natural product found in Sedum brevifolium, Rhododendron stenophyllum, and other organisms with data available. See also: Primula veris flower (part of); Larrea tridentata whole (part of). A hexahydroxyflavone having the hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3-, 4-, 5- 7- and 8-positions.

   

Sarmentosin

(Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile

C11H17NO7 (275.1004972)


Sarmentosin is found in fruits. Sarmentosin is isolated from Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant

   

kaempferol-7-o-glucoside

kaempferol-7-o-glucoside

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

Tricin 7-glucoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one

C23H24O12 (492.1267704)


Isolated from rice leaves (Oryza sativa). Tricin 7-glucoside is found in many foods, some of which are oat, rice, wheat, and cereals and cereal products. Tricin 7-glucoside is found in barley. Tricin 7-glucoside is isolated from rice leaves (Oryza sativa

   

Citrusin C

2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H22O7 (326.1365462)


Constituent of leaves of white flowered perilla Perilla frutescens variety forma viridis and the leaves of Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis). Flavouring agent. Citrusin C is found in lemon, herbs and spices, and common sage. Citrusin C is found in common sage. Citrusin C is a constituent of leaves of white flowered perilla Perilla frutescens var. forma viridis and the leaves of Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis). Citrusin C is a flavouring agent.

   

Quercimeritrin

Quercetin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside

C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)


Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1]. Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1].

   

(3S,5R,6S,7E,9x)-7-Megastigmene-3,6,9-triol 9-glucoside

2-{[(3E)-4-(1,4-dihydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)but-3-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C19H34O8 (390.2253564)


(3S,5R,6S,7E,9x)-7-Megastigmene-3,6,9-triol 9-glucoside is found in fruits. (3S,5R,6S,7E,9x)-7-Megastigmene-3,6,9-triol 9-glucoside is a constituent of Averrhoa carambola (carambola). Constituent of Averrhoa carambola (carambola). (3S,5R,6S,7E,9x)-7-Megastigmene-3,6,9-triol 9-glucoside is found in fruits.

   

Afzelin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4h-chromen-4-one is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-3-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4h-chromen-4-one is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4h-chromen-4-one can be found in a number of food items such as endive, linden, peach, and ginkgo nuts, which makes 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4h-chromen-4-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1]. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin[1][2][3][4]. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1].

   

Eugenyl glucoside

(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H22O7 (326.1365462)


Eugenyl glucoside, also known as eugenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, is a member of the class of compounds known as phenolic glycosides. Phenolic glycosides are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Eugenyl glucoside is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Eugenyl glucoside can be found in lemon balm, which makes eugenyl glucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Norhygrine

1-(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-one

C7H13NO (127.0997088)


Norhygrine is a member of the class of compounds known as beta-amino ketones. Beta-amino ketones are ketones containing a carboxylic acid, and an amine group attached to the beta carbon atom, relative to the C=O group. Norhygrine is soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Norhygrine can be found in pomegranate, which makes norhygrine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-D-diglucoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-bis({[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-4H-chromen-4-one

C28H32O17 (640.1639422000001)


Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside can be found in dandelion, which makes isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Isorhamnetin 3,7-diglucoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-4H-chromen-4-one

C28H32O17 (640.1639422000001)


Isolated from Argemone mexicana, Brassica juncea, Solanum species and other plants [CCD]. Isorhamnetin 3,7-diglucoside is found in parsley, radish, and dandelion.

   

Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside 7-rhamnoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one

C28H32O16 (624.1690272)


Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside 7-rhamnoside is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside 7-rhamnoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside 7-rhamnoside can be found in sea-buckthornberry and swede, which makes isorhamnetin 3-glucoside 7-rhamnoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Anthemoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Constituent of Anthemis nobilis (Roman chamomile). Anthemoside is found in herbs and spices.

   

Quercimeritrin

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)


Quercetin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a quercetin O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 7 of quercetin via a beta-glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant and a metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a monosaccharide derivative, a member of flavonols, a tetrahydroxyflavone and a quercetin O-glucoside. Quercimeritrin is a natural product found in Salix atrocinerea, Dendroviguiera sphaerocephala, and other organisms with data available. See also: Chamomile (part of). Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1]. Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1].

   

Afzelin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Afzelin is a glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an antibacterial agent and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a glycosyloxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a kaempferol. It is a conjugate acid of an afzelin(1-). Afzelin is a natural product found in Premna odorata, Vicia tenuifolia, and other organisms with data available. A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1]. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin[1][2][3][4]. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1].

   

1-(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-one

1-(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)propan-2-one

C7H13NO (127.0997088)


   

Citrusin C

2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H22O7 (326.1365462)


   
   

4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate

4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967092)


   

7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

C28H32O17 (640.1639422000001)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(3r)-oct-1-en-3-yloxy]-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(3r)-oct-1-en-3-yloxy]-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C19H34O10 (422.2151864)


   

3-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

3-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

C34H42O20 (770.2269332000001)


   

(5s)-3-methyl-5-[(3s,4s)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-5h-furan-2-one

(5s)-3-methyl-5-[(3s,4s)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-5h-furan-2-one

C10H12O4 (196.0735552)


   

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C23H24O12 (492.1267704)


   

4-{2,2,6-trimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl}butan-2-one

4-{2,2,6-trimethyl-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl}butan-2-one

C25H44O11 (520.2883474)


   

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

C28H32O16 (624.1690272)


   

2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H28O7 (332.1834938)


   

2-{[4-(3-hydroxybutyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[4-(3-hydroxybutyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C19H36O7 (376.2460906)


   

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

C20H18O10 (418.0899928)


   

2-{[8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C26H34O11 (522.2101014)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3r,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3r,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H28O8 (348.1784088)


   
   

3-isopropyl-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,6h,7h,7ah,9h,10h,11h,12h,13h,13bh-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl acetate

3-isopropyl-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,6h,7h,7ah,9h,10h,11h,12h,13h,13bh-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967092)


   

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl acetate

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl acetate

C24H24O13 (520.1216853999999)


   

3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C22H22O12 (478.1111212)


   

7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

C34H42O21 (786.2218482000001)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C42H46O22 (902.2480616)


   

4-[(1s,4r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butan-2-one

4-[(1s,4r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butan-2-one

C19H34O8 (390.2253564)


   

(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{4-[(2s,3r,4r)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{4-[(2s,3r,4r)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

C32H44O16 (684.2629224)


   

1-hydroxy-4-[(1s,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]butan-2-one

1-hydroxy-4-[(1s,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]butan-2-one

C13H24O3 (228.1725354)


   

1-hydroxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)-3h,6h,7h,8h,8ah-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-4-one

1-hydroxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)-3h,6h,7h,8h,8ah-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-4-one

C11H18N2O2 (210.1368208)


   

4-[(2r,4s)-2,4-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexylidene]but-3-en-2-one

4-[(2r,4s)-2,4-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexylidene]but-3-en-2-one

C13H20O3 (224.14123700000002)


   

(2s,3r)-2-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol

(2s,3r)-2-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol

C14H21NO2 (235.15722060000002)


   

(2r)-1-[(2s,6s)-6-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol

(2r)-1-[(2s,6s)-6-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol

C17H27NO2 (277.20416819999997)


   

2-[(4-{4-hydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]butyl}-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[(4-{4-hydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]butyl}-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C24H44O12 (524.2832624)


   

(2r,4r)-2-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-4-ol

(2r,4r)-2-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-4-ol

C14H21NO2 (235.15722060000002)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C21H18O13 (478.0747378)


   

7-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-7-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-4a,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3h-naphthalen-2-one

7-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-7-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-4a,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3h-naphthalen-2-one

C19H30O8 (386.194058)


   

(2s)-4-[(1s,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]butane-1,2-diol

(2s)-4-[(1s,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]butane-1,2-diol

C13H26O3 (230.1881846)


   

3-hydroxy-3a,7,7-trimethyl-3-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-tetrahydro-1h-inden-5-one

3-hydroxy-3a,7,7-trimethyl-3-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-tetrahydro-1h-inden-5-one

C19H32O8 (388.20970719999997)


   

1-[(2r,6r)-6-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]pentan-2-one

1-[(2r,6r)-6-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]pentan-2-one

C19H29NO2 (303.2198174)


   

3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C22H22O12 (478.1111212)


   

2-({[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-{[4-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)butan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-({[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-{[4-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)butan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

C24H44O11 (508.2883474)


   

3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C23H24O13 (508.1216854)