4-Hydroxycinnamic acid

(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C9H8O3 (164.0473418)


4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, also known as p-Coumaric acid, is a coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-coumarate. p-coumaric acid is an organic compound that is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid. There are three isomers of coumaric acid: o-coumaric acid, m-coumaric acid, and p-coumaric acid, that differ by the position of the hydroxy substitution of the phenyl group. p-Coumaric acid is the most abundant isomer of the three in nature. p-Coumaric acid exists in two forms trans-p-coumaric acid and cis-p-coumaric acid. It is a crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as pepper (Capsicum frutescens), pineapples, and sunflowers and in a lower concentration in spinachs, kiwis, and sweet oranges. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as wild rices, soursops, garden onions, hyssops, and avocado. 4-coumaric acid is a coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-coumarate. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Visnea mocanera, and other organisms with data available. trans-4-Coumaric acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Black Cohosh (part of); Galium aparine whole (part of); Lycium barbarum fruit (part of) ... View More ... Coumaric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, an organic compound that is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid. There are three isomers, o-coumaric acid, m-coumaric acid, and p-coumaric acid, that differ by the position of the hydroxy substitution of the phenyl group. p-Coumaric acid is the most abundant isomer of the three in nature. p-Coumaric acid is found in many foods, some of which are garden onion, turmeric, green bell pepper, and common thyme. D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents D000975 - Antioxidants > D016166 - Free Radical Scavengers D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 168 KEIO_ID C024 p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities. p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively. p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively. p-Coumaric acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7400-08-0 (retrieved 2024-09-04) (CAS RN: 7400-08-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Luteolin

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. (PMID:17168665). The flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found as integral components of the human diet. They are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. The flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C), also shared by the tocopherols, with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. An impressive body of information exists on the antitumoral action of plant flavonoids. In vitro work has concentrated on the direct and indirect actions of flavonoids on tumor cells, and has found a variety of anticancer effects such as cell growth and kinase activity inhibition, apoptosis induction, suppression of the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and of tumor invasive behavior. Furthermore, some studies have reported the impairment of in vivo angiogenesis by dietary flavonoids. Experimental animal studies indicate that certain dietary flavonoids possess antitumoral activity. The hydroxylation pattern of the B ring of the flavones and flavonols, such as luteolin seems to critically influence their activities, especially the inhibition of protein kinase activity and antiproliferation. The different mechanisms underlying the potential anticancer action of plant flavonoids await further elucidation. Certain dietary flavonols and flavones targeting cell surface signal transduction enzymes, such as protein tyrosine and focal adhesion kinases, and the processes of angiogenesis appear to be promising candidates as anticancer agents. Further in vivo studies of these bioactive constituents is deemed necessary in order to develop flavonoid-based anticancer strategies. In view of the increasing interest in the association between dietary flavonoids and cancer initiation and progression, this important field is likely to witness expanded effort and to attract and stimulate further vigorous investigations (PMID:16097445). Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, a plant metabolite, a nephroprotective agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a radical scavenger and an immunomodulator. It is a 3-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate. Luteolin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Luteolin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, apoptosis-inducing and chemopreventive activities. Upon administration, luteolin scavenges free radicals, protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and induces direct cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. This inhibits tumor cell proliferation and suppresses metastasis. 5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. Flavone v. widespread in plant world; found especies in celery, peppermint, rosemary, thyme and Queen Annes Lace leaves (wild carrot). Potential nutriceutical. Luteolin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, ginger, abalone, and swiss chard. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. IPB_RECORD: 361; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Genkwanin

5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


Genkwanin, also known as 5,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone or 7-methylapigenin, is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. 7-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, genkwanin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Genkwanin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Genkwanin is a bitter tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as winter savory, sweet basil, rosemary, and common sage, which makes genkwanin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Genkwanin is an O-methylated flavone, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in the seeds of Alnus glutinosa, and the leaves of the ferns Notholaena bryopoda and Asplenium normale . Genkwanin is a major non-glycosylated flavonoid with anti-flammatory activities. Genkwanin is a major non-glycosylated flavonoid with anti-flammatory activities.

   

Cosmosiin

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one;Apigenin 7-Glucoside

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Cosmosiin, also known as apigenin 7-O-glucoside or apigetrin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-O-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Cosmosiin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cosmosiin can be found in a number of food items, such as common thyme, white lupine, common oregano, and orange mint. Cosmosiin can also be found in dandelion coffee and in Teucrium gnaphalodes (Wikipedia). Cosmosiin can also be found plants such as wild celery and anise. Cosmosiin has been shown to exhibit anti-platelet function (PMID: 21834233). Apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a metabolite and an antibacterial agent. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a dihydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of an apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside(1-). It is an enantiomer of an apigenin 7-O-beta-L-glucoside. Cosmosiin is a natural product found in Galeopsis tetrahit, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. See also: Chamomile (part of). Apiumetrin, also known as 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,4-trihydroxyflavone or cosmosiin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Apiumetrin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Apiumetrin can be found in wild celery, which makes apiumetrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Annotation level-1 Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1][2]. Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1][2].

   

Apigenin

5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C15H10O5 (270.052821)


Apigenin is a trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 5 and 7. It induces autophagy in leukaemia cells. It has a role as a metabolite and an antineoplastic agent. It is a conjugate acid of an apigenin-7-olate. Apigenin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Apigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid that has significant promise as a skin cancer chemopreventive agent. Apigenin inhibits the expression of involucrin (hINV), a marker of keratinocyte differentiation, is increased by differentiating agents via a protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta), Ras, MEKK1, MEK3 cascade that increases AP1 factor level and AP1 factor binding to DNA elements in the hINV promoter. Apigenin suppresses the 12-O-tetradeconylphorbol-13-acetate-dependent increase in AP1 factor expression and binding to the hINV promoter and the increase in hINV promoter activity. Apigenin also inhibits the increase in promoter activity observed following overexpression of PKCdelta, constitutively active Ras, or MEKK1. The suppression of PKCdelta activity is associated with reduced phosphorylation of PKCdelta-Y311. Activation of hINV promoter activity by the green tea polyphenol, (-)-epigellocathecin-3-gallate, is also inhibited by apigenin, suggesting that the two chemopreventive agents can produce opposing actions in keratinocytes. (A7924). Apigenin, a flavone abundantly found in fruits and vegetables, exhibits antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antimetastatic activities through poorly defined mechanisms. This flavonoid provides selective activity to promote caspase-dependent-apoptosis of leukemia cells and uncover an essential role of PKCdelta during the induction of apoptosis by apigenin. (A7925). Apigenin markedly induces the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) and synergistically acts with exogenous soluble recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) to induce apoptosis in malignant tumor cells. On the other hand, apigenin-mediated induction of DR5 expression is not observed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Moreover, apigenin does not sensitize normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. (A7926). 5,7,4-trihydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). Apigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid that has significant promise as a skin cancer chemopreventive agent. Apigenin inhibits the expression of involucrin (hINV), a marker of keratinocyte differentiation, is increased by differentiating agents via a protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta), Ras, MEKK1, and MEK3 cascade that increases AP1 factor level and AP1 factor binding to DNA elements in the hINV promoter. Apigenin suppresses the 12-O-tetradeconylphorbol-13-acetate-dependent increase in AP1 factor expression and binding to the hINV promoter. Apigenin also inhibits the increase in promoter activity observed following overexpression of PKCdelta, constitutively active Ras, or MEKK1. The suppression of PKCdelta activity is associated with reduced phosphorylation of PKCdelta-Y311. Activation of hINV promoter activity by the green tea polyphenol, (-)-epigellocathecin-3-gallate, is also inhibited by apigenin, suggesting that the two chemopreventive agents can produce opposing actions in keratinocytes (PMID: 16982614). Apigenin, a flavone abundantly found in fruits and vegetables, exhibits antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antimetastatic activities through poorly defined mechanisms. This flavonoid provides selective activity to promote caspase-dependent-apoptosis of leukemia cells and uncover an essential role of PKCdelta during the induction of apoptosis by apigenin (PMID: 16844095). Apigenin markedly induces the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) and synergistically acts with exogenous soluble recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) to induce apoptosis in malignant tumor cells. On the other hand, apigenin-mediated induction of DR5 expression is not observed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Moreover, apigenin does not sensitize normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis (PMID: 16648565). Flavone found in a wide variety of foodstuffs; buckwheat, cabbage, celeriac, celery, lettuce, oregano, parsley, peppermint, perilla, pummelo juice, thyme, sweet potatoes, green tea and wild carrot [DFC] A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 5 and 7. It induces autophagy in leukaemia cells. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8558; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8556 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5097; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5094 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5096; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5093 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8561; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8559 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5082; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5079 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5104; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5099 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8572; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8570 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8556; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8554 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5085; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5082 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8554; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8550 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8540; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8539 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5090; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5089 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_10eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_40eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_20eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_30eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_50eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_40eV_000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_20eV_000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_10eV_000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_50eV_000005.txt CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 151 [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_30eV_000005.txt CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 26 Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.

   

Luteolin 7-glucoside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


Luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a glycosyloxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a luteolin. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside(1-). Cynaroside is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cynara scolymus leaf (part of); Lonicera japonica flower (part of); Chamaemelum nobile flower (part of). Luteolin 7-glucoside is found in anise. Luteolin 7-glucoside is a constituent of the leaves of Capsicum annuum (red pepper).Cynaroside is a flavone, a flavonoid-like chemical compound. It is a 7-O-glucoside of luteolin and can be found in dandelion coffee, in Ferula varia and F. foetida in Campanula persicifolia and C. rotundifolia and in Cynara scolymus (artichoke) A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. Constituent of the leaves of Capsicum annuum (red pepper) Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1][3][4][5].

   

Stigmasterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5S,E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.37049579999996)


Stigmasterol is a phytosterol, meaning it is steroid derived from plants. As a food additive, phytosterols have cholesterol-lowering properties (reducing cholesterol absorption in intestines), and may act in cancer prevention. Phytosterols naturally occur in small amount in vegetable oils, especially soybean oil. One such phytosterol complex, isolated from vegetable oil, is cholestatin, composed of campesterol, stigmasterol, and brassicasterol, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. Sterols can reduce cholesterol in human subjects by up to 15\\%. The mechanism behind phytosterols and the lowering of cholesterol occurs as follows : the incorporation of cholesterol into micelles in the gastrointestinal tract is inhibited, decreasing the overall amount of cholesterol absorbed. This may in turn help to control body total cholesterol levels, as well as modify HDL, LDL and TAG levels. Many margarines, butters, breakfast cereals and spreads are now enriched with phytosterols and marketed towards people with high cholesterol and a wish to lower it. Stigmasterol is found to be associated with phytosterolemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Stigmasterol is a 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Stigmasterol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Stigmasterol is a steroid derivative characterized by the hydroxyl group in position C-3 of the steroid skeleton, and unsaturated bonds in position 5-6 of the B ring, and position 22-23 in the alkyl substituent. Stigmasterol is found in the fats and oils of soybean, calabar bean and rape seed, as well as several other vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. See also: Comfrey Root (part of); Saw Palmetto (part of); Plantago ovata seed (part of). Stigmasterol is an unsaturated plant sterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in a number of medicinal herbs, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong) and American Ginseng. Stigmasterol is also found in various vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

Chrysoeriol

3 inverted exclamation mark -Methoxy-4 inverted exclamation mark ,5,7-trihydroxyflavone

C16H12O6 (300.06338519999997)


Chrysoeriol, also known as 3-O-methylluteolin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-O-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, chrysoeriol is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Chrysoeriol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Chrysoeriol is a bitter-tasting compound. Outside of the human body, chrysoeriol has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wild celeries, ryes, hard wheat, alfalfa, and triticales. This could make chrysoeriol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 4,5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone is the 3-O-methyl derivative of luteolin. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an antioxidant and a metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to a luteolin. It is a conjugate acid of a 4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate(1-). Chrysoeriol is a natural product found in Haplophyllum ramosissimum, Myoporum tenuifolium, and other organisms with data available. See also: Acai (part of); Acai fruit pulp (part of). Widespread flavone. Chrysoeriol is found in many foods, some of which are peanut, german camomile, tarragon, and alfalfa. The 3-O-methyl derivative of luteolin. Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation[1]. Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation[1].

   

(R)-Carvone

2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-, (theta)-

C10H14O (150.1044594)


Carvone, with R and S isomers, also known as carvol or limonen-6-one, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. p-Menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m-menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Carvone is a neutral compound. Carvone is a naturally occurring organic compound found in many essential oils but is most abundant in the oils from caraway seeds (Carum carvi), spearmint (Mentha spicata), and dill (PMID:27427817). Carvone is a volatile terpenoid found in cannabis plants (PMID:6991645 ). Carvone is occasionally found as a component of biological fluids in normal individuals. Both carvones (R, S) are used in the food and flavor industry (http//doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.003). R-carvone is also used in air freshening products and in essential oils used in aromatherapy and alternative medicine. Caraway was used for medicinal purposes by the ancient Romans, but carvone was probably not isolated as a pure compound until Varrentrapp obtained it in 1841 (PMID:5556886 , 2477620 ). Carvone may help in the management of diseases (PMID:30374904) and had been considered as an adjuvant for treatment of cancer patients (PMID:30087792) and patients with epilepsy (PMID:31239862). It also has been successfully used as a biopesticide (PMID:30250476). (-)-carvone is a carvone having (R) configuration. It is an enantiomer of a (+)-carvone. (-)-Carvone is a natural product found in Poiretia latifolia, Licaria triandra, and other organisms with data available. See also: Myrrh (part of); Spearmint Oil (part of). Constituent of spearmint (Mentha crispa) costmary, kuromoji and other oils. Flavouring ingredient A carvone having (R) configuration. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2].

   

3-O-Methylkaempferol

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C16H12O6 (300.06338519999997)


3-o-methylkaempferol, also known as 5,7,4-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone or isokaempferide, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-o-methylated flavonoids. 3-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 3-o-methylkaempferol is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 3-o-methylkaempferol is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-o-methylkaempferol can be found in common bean and coriander, which makes 3-o-methylkaempferol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Vicenin 2

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


Constituent of lemons (Citrus limon). Vicenin 2 is found in many foods, some of which are common salsify, fenugreek, sweet orange, and cucumber. Vicenin 2 is found in citrus. Vicenin 2 is a constituent of lemons (Citrus limon) Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1]. Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1].

   

Genkwanin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


Genkwanin is a monomethoxyflavone that is apigenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is methylated. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a dihydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a genkwanin(1-). Genkwanin is a natural product found in Odontites viscosus, Eupatorium capillifolium, and other organisms with data available. A monomethoxyflavone that is apigenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is methylated. Genkwanin is a major non-glycosylated flavonoid with anti-flammatory activities. Genkwanin is a major non-glycosylated flavonoid with anti-flammatory activities.

   

Salvigenin

4H-1-Bbenzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-

C18H16O6 (328.0946836)


Salvigenin, also known as psathyrotin or 7-O-methylpectolinarigenin, is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-O-methylated flavonoids. 7-O-Methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, salvigenin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Salvigenin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Salvigenin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as rosemaries, mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine), common sages, sweet basils, and peppermints. This could make salvigenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. BioTransformer predicts that salvigenin is a product of tetramethylscutellarein metabolism via an O-dealkylation reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4 enzymes (PMID: 30612223). Salvigenin, also known as 5-hydroxy-6,7,4-trimethoxyflavone or 7-O-methylpectolinarigenin, is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. 7-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, salvigenin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Salvigenin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Salvigenin can be found in a number of food items such as sweet basil, mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine), common sage, and peppermint, which makes salvigenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Salvigenin is a trimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4, 6, and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It has a role as an autophagy inducer, an apoptosis inhibitor, an antilipemic drug, an immunomodulator, an antineoplastic agent, a neuroprotective agent, a hypoglycemic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a trimethoxyflavone and a monohydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a scutellarein. Salvigenin is a natural product found in Liatris elegans, Achillea santolina, and other organisms with data available. See also: Tangerine peel (part of). A trimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4, 6, and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis[1][2]. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis[1][2].

   

Carvone

2-Methyl-5-(1-methyl-1-ethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one

C10H14O (150.1044594)


Carvone is found in anise. Carvone is a flavouring ingredient Flavouring ingredient. Constituent of gingergrass oil

   

Acacetin 7-glucoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one

C22H22O10 (446.1212912)


Acacetin 7-glucoside, also known as tilianin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Acacetin 7-glucoside is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Acacetin 7-glucoside can be found in cornmint, which makes acacetin 7-glucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Tilianin is an active flavonoid glycoside found in many medical plants, with potential anti-hypertensive, myocardial-protective, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1][2][3]. Tilianin is an active flavonoid glycoside found in many medical plants, with potential anti-hypertensive, myocardial-protective, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1][2][3].

   

Vicenin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]chromen-4-one

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


Isovitexin 8-C-beta-glucoside is a C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone and a C-glycosyl compound. It is functionally related to an isovitexin. Vicenin-2 is a natural product found in Carex fraseriana, Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium, and other organisms with data available. A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1]. Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1].

   
   
   

Nuchensin

5,6-Dihydroxy-2- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C17H14O7 (330.0739494)


   

Stigmasterol

Stigmasterol

C29H48O (412.37049579999996)


Disclaimer: While authors make an effort to ensure that the content of this record is accurate, the authors make no representations or warranties in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the record. This record do not reflect any viewpoints of the affiliation and organization to which the authors belong.

   

Ladanein

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-

C17H14O6 (314.0790344)


Ladanein is a dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an antiviral agent and a radical scavenger. It is a dimethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a scutellarein. Ladanein is a natural product found in Marrubium friwaldskyanum, Teucrium polium, and other organisms with data available. A dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent.

   

Apigenin

5,7,4-Trihydroxyflavone

C15H10O5 (270.052821)


Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.061 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.062 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.058 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.059 Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.

   

Luteolin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- (9CI)

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.976 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.975 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.968 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.971 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Salvigenin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-

C18H16O6 (328.0946836)


Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis[1][2]. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis[1][2].

   

Genkwanin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


Genkwanin is a major non-glycosylated flavonoid with anti-flammatory activities. Genkwanin is a major non-glycosylated flavonoid with anti-flammatory activities.

   

L(-)-Carvone

Carvone, (-)-

C10H14O (150.1044594)


A p-menthane monoterpenoid that consists of cyclohex-2-enone having methyl and isopropenyl substituents at positions 2 and 5, respectively. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2].

   

Kumatakenin

5,4-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone

C17H14O6 (314.0790344)


   

Luteolin 7-O-glucoside

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one mono-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

Termopsoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one

C22H22O11 (462.11620619999997)


Thermopsoside is a natural product found in Cleome amblyocarpa, Narthecium ossifragum, and other organisms with data available.

   

Chrysoeriol

Chrysoeriol (Luteolin 3-methyl ether)

C16H12O6 (300.06338519999997)


Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation[1]. Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation[1].

   

Chryseriol

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-

C16H12O6 (300.06338519999997)


relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.094 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.096 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.093 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.091 Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation[1]. Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation[1].

   

Isokaempferide

5,7,4-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone

C16H12O6 (300.06338519999997)


   

Vicenin 2

Vicenin 2

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


Annotation level-1

   

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C16H12O6 (300.06338519999997)


   

cosmetin

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]-4-chromenone

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1][2]. Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1][2].

   

Versulin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- (9CI)

C15H10O5 (270.052821)


Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.

   

cinaroside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]-4-chromenone

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1][3][4][5].

   

Stigmasterin

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-hept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.37049579999996)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

Coumarate

InChI=1\C9H8O3\c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12\h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)\b6-3

C9H8O3 (164.0473418)


D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents D000975 - Antioxidants > D016166 - Free Radical Scavengers D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities. p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively. p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively.

   

1-[(1s,3r,3as,7as)-3-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3a,7,7-trimethyl-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzofuran-1-yl]propan-1-one

1-[(1s,3r,3as,7as)-3-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3a,7,7-trimethyl-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzofuran-1-yl]propan-1-one

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

(2r,4as)-2-{[(2r,4as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy}-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

(2r,4as)-2-{[(2r,4as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy}-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

C40H56O6 (632.4076676)


   

(2s,4as,8as)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy}-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

(2s,4as,8as)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy}-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

C40H56O6 (632.4076676)


   

(1s,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-one

(1s,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-one

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

(1s,4r,8s,12r)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,5,11-trione

(1s,4r,8s,12r)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,5,11-trione

C20H22O5 (342.1467162)


   

6-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione

6-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione

C19H26O3 (302.1881846)


   

7-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

7-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

C19H24O2 (284.17762039999997)


   

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-one

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-one

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

(1r,4s,5s,6s,9s,10s,13s)-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

(1r,4s,5s,6s,9s,10s,13s)-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

C20H30O3 (318.21948299999997)


   

6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

C20H30O2 (302.224568)


   

2-[5-(carboxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-4-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid

2-[5-(carboxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-4-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

(1s,3r,9r,10r,13s)-3,7-dihydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

(1s,3r,9r,10r,13s)-3,7-dihydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

C19H24O3 (300.1725354)


   

6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

C20H30O3 (318.21948299999997)


   

(1r,4r,8r,9s,10r,12s)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9-hydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane-3,11-dione

(1r,4r,8r,9s,10r,12s)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9-hydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane-3,11-dione

C20H26O5 (346.17801460000004)


   

1-{3-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3a,7,7-trimethyl-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzofuran-1-yl}propan-1-one

1-{3-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-3a,7,7-trimethyl-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzofuran-1-yl}propan-1-one

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

3,7-dihydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

3,7-dihydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

C19H24O3 (300.1725354)


   

5''-ethoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

5''-ethoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

C23H38O4 (378.2769948)


   

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

(1r,4r,5r,6s,9r,10s,13s)-6-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione

(1r,4r,5r,6s,9r,10s,13s)-6-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione

C19H26O3 (302.1881846)


   

(1s,3s,9r,10r,13s)-3,7-dihydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

(1s,3s,9r,10r,13s)-3,7-dihydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

C19H24O3 (300.1725354)


   

(1r,4s,5r,8r,9s,10r,12s)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,9-dihydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane-3,11-dione

(1r,4s,5r,8r,9s,10r,12s)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,9-dihydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane-3,11-dione

C20H26O6 (362.17292960000003)


   

5''-methoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

5''-methoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

C22H36O4 (364.2613456)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C23H26O9 (446.15767460000006)


   

(5ar)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5a,9,9-tetramethyl-7,8-dihydro-6h-2-benzoxepin-3-one

(5ar)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5a,9,9-tetramethyl-7,8-dihydro-6h-2-benzoxepin-3-one

C20H26O3 (314.1881846)


   

2-[(1r,4s,5s,6s,9s)-5-(carboxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-4-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid

2-[(1r,4s,5s,6s,9s)-5-(carboxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-4-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)


   

5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-6-ol

5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-6-ol

C20H32O (288.24530219999997)


   

(1s,4s,8s,12r)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,11-dione

(1s,4s,8s,12r)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,11-dione

C20H24O5 (344.1623654)


   

(2''r,3s,3''r,4''as,5'r,8''as)-3''-hydroxy-2'',5'',5'',8''a-tetramethyl-2'',3'',4''a,6'',7'',8''-hexahydro-2h-dispiro[furan-3,2'-oxolane-5',1''-naphthalen]-4''-one

(2''r,3s,3''r,4''as,5'r,8''as)-3''-hydroxy-2'',5'',5'',8''a-tetramethyl-2'',3'',4''a,6'',7'',8''-hexahydro-2h-dispiro[furan-3,2'-oxolane-5',1''-naphthalen]-4''-one

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C22H22O11 (462.11620619999997)


   

(2r,3r,4r,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one

(2r,3r,4r,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one

C20H30O3 (318.21948299999997)


   

{4-acetyl-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-5-yl}acetic acid

{4-acetyl-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-5-yl}acetic acid

C18H26O3 (290.1881846)


   

3''-hydroxy-2'',5'',5'',8''a-tetramethyl-2'',3'',4''a,6'',7'',8''-hexahydro-2h-dispiro[furan-3,2'-oxolane-5',1''-naphthalen]-4''-one

3''-hydroxy-2'',5'',5'',8''a-tetramethyl-2'',3'',4''a,6'',7'',8''-hexahydro-2h-dispiro[furan-3,2'-oxolane-5',1''-naphthalen]-4''-one

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

(1r,2s,4s,4as,5's,5''s,8as)-5''-methoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

(1r,2s,4s,4as,5's,5''s,8as)-5''-methoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

C22H36O4 (364.2613456)


   

(3s,4r,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one

(3s,4r,4as,8as)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one

C20H30O3 (318.21948299999997)


   

9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,11-dione

9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,11-dione

C20H24O4 (328.1674504)


   

5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5a,9,9-tetramethyl-7,8-dihydro-6h-2-benzoxepin-3-one

5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5a,9,9-tetramethyl-7,8-dihydro-6h-2-benzoxepin-3-one

C20H26O3 (314.1881846)


   

(1r,4s,6s,9s,10s,13s)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

(1r,4s,6s,9s,10s,13s)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-7-one

C20H30O2 (302.224568)


   

9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,5,11-trione

9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodec-9-ene-3,5,11-trione

C20H22O5 (342.1467162)


   

[(1r,4s,5s,6s,9s)-4-acetyl-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-5-yl]acetic acid

[(1r,4s,5s,6s,9s)-4-acetyl-5,9-dimethyltricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodec-10-en-5-yl]acetic acid

C18H26O3 (290.1881846)


   

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2-({4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl}oxy)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2-({4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl}oxy)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

C40H56O6 (632.4076676)


   

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C22H22O11 (462.11620619999997)


   

(1r,9r,10r,13s)-7-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

(1r,9r,10r,13s)-7-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,7,14-trien-6-one

C19H24O2 (284.17762039999997)


   

(1r,4s,6s,9s,10s,13s)-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-6-ol

(1r,4s,6s,9s,10s,13s)-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-en-6-ol

C20H32O (288.24530219999997)


   

(1r,2s,4s,4as,5's,5''r,8as)-5''-methoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

(1r,2s,4s,4as,5's,5''r,8as)-5''-methoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

C22H36O4 (364.2613456)


   

(1r,2s,4s,4as,5's,5''s,8as)-5''-ethoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

(1r,2s,4s,4as,5's,5''s,8as)-5''-ethoxy-2,4,5,5,8a-pentamethyl-hexahydrodispiro[naphthalene-1,2':5',3''-bis(oxolane)]-3-one

C23H38O4 (378.2769948)