Adofeed (BioDeep_00000863191)

Main id: BioDeep_00000003246

 

BioNovoGene_Lab2019


代谢物信息卡片


Top distillation cut by-product acids, monobasic (C1-C5)

化学式: C3H6O2 (74.0368)
中文名称: 丙酸, 丙酸钠
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)

描述信息

同义名列表

89 个代谢物同义名

Top distillation cut by-product acids, monobasic (C1-C5); 4-02-00-00695 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); InChI=1\C3H6O2\c1-2-3(4)5\h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5; Propionic acid [UN1848] [Corrosive]; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 077702; Propanoic acid, nickel(2+) salt; Propionic acid grain preserver; Kyselina propionova [Czech]; Tenox P grain preservative; Propionate standard for IC; Acide propionique [French]; Propionic acid (natural); Propionic acid (6CI,8CI); Propionic acid solution; Carboxylic acids, C1-5; Sentry grain preserver; Nickel(2+) propionate; Ethanecarboxylic acid; Long-chain fatty acid; (C3-C24) Fatty acids; Propanoic acid (9CI); Propionic acid (NF); Methyl acetic acid; Fatty acids, C3-24; Pseudoacetic acid; Higher fatty acid; Acide propanoique; Methylacetic acid; Acide propionique; EINECS 201-176-3; Metacetonic acid; Ethylformic acid; EINECS 273-598-6; EINECS 222-102-6; FEMA Number 2924; EINECS 273-079-4; 2-Arylpropionate; W292400_ALDRICH; Propionoic acid; Caswell No. 707; W292419_ALDRICH; propionic acid; 442769_SUPELCO; propanoic acid; 537047_ALDRICH; Propioic acid; Carboxyethane; Propionsaeure; Propanyl acid; FEMA No. 2924; LMFA01010003; CH3-CH2-COOH; Propoic acid; 49916_FLUKA; 94425_FLUKA; 784139-72-6; 402907_SIAL; 81910_FLUKA; Antischim b; 02717_FLUKA; P5561_SIGMA; BRN 0506071; CHEBI:30768; P1386_SIAL; 68990-37-4; CCRIS 6096; 68937-68-8; Toxi-check; ST5213883; AI3-04167; HSDB 1192; 3349-08-4; AI3-26111; Acid C-3; MonoProp; Luprosil; Propkorn; Propcorn; Adofeed; LS-1771; 79-09-4; Prozoin; C3 acid; UN1848; D02310; C00163; PPi; Propanoate; Propanoic acid



数据库引用编号

18 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

30 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 7 CASP3, FASN, MAPK14, MMUT, PC, PPARG, TBX20
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 CD4
Nucleus 5 CASP3, CS, MAPK14, PPARG, TBX20
cytosol 8 CASP3, FASN, LEP, LIPE, MAPK14, MB, PC, PPARG
nucleoplasm 3 CASP3, MAPK14, PPARG
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 PPARG
Cell membrane 5 CD4, GPRC5A, LIPE, OCLN, TNF
Multi-pass membrane protein 2 GPRC5A, OCLN
cell junction 1 OCLN
cell surface 1 TNF
glutamatergic synapse 2 CASP3, MAPK14
Golgi apparatus 1 FASN
lysosomal membrane 1 OCLN
neuronal cell body 2 CASP3, TNF
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 LIPE
plasma membrane 6 CD4, FASN, GCG, GPRC5A, OCLN, TNF
Membrane 4 CS, FASN, LIPE, OCLN
apical plasma membrane 1 OCLN
caveola 1 LIPE
extracellular exosome 4 CS, FASN, GPRC5A, MB
extracellular space 7 CXCL8, GCG, IGF1, IL6, LEP, PYY, TNF
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 1 PPARG
Cell junction, tight junction 1 OCLN
apicolateral plasma membrane 1 OCLN
bicellular tight junction 1 OCLN
mitochondrion 4 CS, MAPK14, MMUT, PC
protein-containing complex 1 OCLN
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 GPRC5A, PPARG
postsynaptic density 1 CASP3
Single-pass type I membrane protein 1 CD4
Secreted 5 CXCL8, GCG, IGF1, IL6, LEP
extracellular region 8 CXCL8, GCG, IGF1, IL6, LEP, MAPK14, PYY, TNF
Mitochondrion matrix 3 CS, MMUT, PC
mitochondrial matrix 3 CS, MMUT, PC
external side of plasma membrane 2 CD4, TNF
cytoplasmic vesicle 1 OCLN
nucleolus 1 GPRC5A
sarcoplasm 1 MB
Early endosome 1 CD4
cell-cell junction 1 OCLN
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 TNF
vesicle 1 GPRC5A
Membrane raft 2 CD4, TNF
nuclear speck 1 MAPK14
receptor complex 2 GPRC5A, PPARG
chromatin 2 PPARG, TBX20
cell leading edge 1 OCLN
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
spindle pole 1 MAPK14
Lipid droplet 1 LIPE
Membrane, caveola 1 LIPE
Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane 1 GPRC5A
Melanosome 1 FASN
exocytic vesicle 1 IGF1
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 1 MAPK14
secretory granule lumen 2 GCG, MAPK14
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 3 CD4, GCG, IL6
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 IGF1
endocytic vesicle 1 OCLN
tight junction 1 OCLN
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
[Glucagon-like peptide 1]: Secreted 1 GCG
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
T cell receptor complex 1 CD4
Cytoplasm, sarcoplasm 1 MB
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex 1 IGF1
insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex 1 IGF1
insulin-like growth factor ternary complex 1 IGF1
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
glycogen granule 1 FASN
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • Ricco Tindjau, Jian-Yong Chua, Shao-Quan Liu. Co-culturing Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis improves short-chain fatty acids and vitamin B12 contents in soy whey. Food microbiology. 2024 Aug; 121(?):104525. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2024.104525. [PMID: 38637087]
  • Ling Chen, Yueying Wang, Lei Zhu, Yong Min, Yuxi Tian, Yan Gong, Xiaoyan Liu. 3-(Methylthio)Propionic Acid from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner Exhibits High Nematicidal Activity against the Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. International journal of molecular sciences. 2024 Jan; 25(3):. doi: 10.3390/ijms25031708. [PMID: 38338986]
  • Dongxu Li, Zhao-Bo Luo, Jun Zhu, Jun-Xia Wang, Zheng-Yun Jin, Shaobo Qi, Meiling Jin, Lin-Hu Quan. Ginsenoside F2-Mediated Intestinal Microbiota and Its Metabolite Propionic Acid Positively Impact the Gut-Skin Axis in Atopic Dermatitis Mice. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2024 Jan; 72(1):339-350. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06015. [PMID: 38150707]
  • Yiming Ni, Liangyin Cai, Xiaojun Gou, Wenjie Li, Mingmei Zhou, Ying Huang. Therapeutic effect of Sanhua decoction on rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion and the associated changes in gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids. PloS one. 2024; 19(2):e0298148. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298148. [PMID: 38363776]
  • Meiyu Zhang, Yijun Pi, Liting Ma, Fangtong Li, Jing Luo, Yongyu Cai, Yongxi Wu, Ming Liu, Yulin Dai, Fei Zheng, Hao Yue. Effects of ginseng on short-chain fatty acids and intestinal microbiota in rats with spleen-qi deficiency based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and 16s rRNA technology. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2023 Dec; 37(23):e9640. doi: 10.1002/rcm.9640. [PMID: 37942687]
  • Ryuji Ohue-Kitano, Yuki Masujima, Shota Nishikawa, Masayo Iwasa, Yosuke Nishitani, Hideaki Kawakami, Hiroshige Kuwahara, Ikuo Kimura. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid contributes to improved hepatic lipid metabolism via GPR41. Scientific reports. 2023 12; 13(1):21246. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48525-3. [PMID: 38040866]
  • Hui Li, Lihan Zhang, Rongshuang Huang, Qian Ren, Fan Guo, Min Shi, Letian Yang, Yang Yu, Liang Ma, Ping Fu. [Sichuan Dark Tea-Based Medicated Dietary Formula Improves Obesity-Induced Renal Lipid Metabolism Disorder in Mice by Remodeling Gut Microbiota and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition. 2023 Nov; 54(6):1112-1120. doi: 10.12182/20231160208. [PMID: 38162058]
  • Chaoqun You, Jiashi Cao, Yan Du, Cheng Peng, Linfei Cheng, Jiaji Ren, Wanli Zhang, Heng Zheng, Kai Guo, Xin Gao, Fei Zhang, Jing Wang, Hong Li, Tielong Liu. ε-Poly-l-lysine-hydroxyphenyl propionic acid/IL-4 composite hydrogels with inflammation regulation and antibacterial activity for improving integration stability of soft tissues and orthopedic implants. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2023 Nov; 254(Pt 2):127937. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127937. [PMID: 37939753]
  • Mengjia Zhang, Jiaoyan Yu, An Liu, Qing-Qing Liu, Ting Sun, Xi Li, Yaya Du, Jiamin Li, Bin Wang, Qi Yang. Luteolin in the Qi Bi Anshen decoction improves propionic acid-induced autism-like behavior in rats by inhibiting LRP1/MMP9. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2023 Jul; 118(?):154965. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154965. [PMID: 37451152]
  • Xiaoying Liu, Chenxu Wang, Yumeng Wang, Chaohui Wang, Xi Sun, Yufei Zhu, Xiaojun Yang, Lixin Zhang, Yanli Liu. Age-associated changes in the growth development of abdominal fat and their correlations with cecal gut microbiota in broiler chickens. Poultry science. 2023 Jun; 102(9):102900. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102900. [PMID: 37406441]
  • Luciano Brochine, Fernanda Ferreira Dos Santos, Flávia Mallaco Moreira, André Luis do Valle de Zoppa, Paulo Roberto Leme, Luis Orlindo Tedeschi, Sarita Bonagurio Gallo. The Impact of Fetal Programming in Ewe Nutrition with Chromium Propionate or Calcium Salts of Palm Oil on the Meat Quality and Bone of the Progeny. Biological trace element research. 2023 May; 201(5):2331-2340. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03344-x. [PMID: 35761112]
  • Xiao-Qin Gao, Jin-di Xu, Shi-Kang Zhou, Yi Zhang, Li Zhang. [Jujubae Fructus alleviates intestinal injury caused by toxic medicinals in Shizao Decoction based on correlation between intestinal flora and host metabolism]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2023 May; 48(10):2792-2802. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230111.401. [PMID: 37282939]
  • Esraa Mohsen, Mohamed A El-Metwally, Amira A Ibrahim, Magda I Soliman. Impact of green antioxidants on decreasing the aflatoxins percentage in peanut oil seed (Arachis hypogaea L.) during storage. Science progress. 2023 Apr; 106(2):368504231176165. doi: 10.1177/00368504231176165. [PMID: 37226455]
  • Nassima Illikoud, Fillipe Luiz Rosa do Carmo, Nathalie Daniel, Gwénaël Jan, Valérie Gagnaire. Development of innovative fermented products by exploiting the diversity of immunomodulatory properties and fermentative activity of lactic and propionic acid bacteria. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). 2023 04; 166(?):112557. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112557. [PMID: 36914312]
  • Matheus H Farret, Emerson Zatti, Bianca F Bissacotti, Priscila M Copetti, Maria Rosa C Schetinger, Maiara Petri Vilvert, Aleksandro Schafer da Silva. Addition of chromium propionate in dog food: metabolic, immunological, and oxidative effects. Archives of animal nutrition. 2023 Feb; 77(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/1745039x.2023.2165872. [PMID: 37057633]
  • Ying He, Bang Cheng, Bing-Jian Guo, Zheng Huang, Jing-Hua Qin, Qian-Yi Wang, Lin-Lin Feng, Yun-Yuan Nong, Dan Zhu, Hong-Wei Guo, Zhi-Heng Su. Metabonomics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing to study the therapeutic mechanism of Danggui Sini decoction on collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis rats with Cold Bi syndrome. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2023 Jan; 222(?):115109. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115109. [PMID: 36270097]
  • Sadaf Azad Raja, Saiqa Andleeb, Aneela Javed, Sana Sabahat, Fahed Parvaiz, Hafsah Mureed, Sohaib Ahmad, Falak Naz. Green synthesised AuNps using Ajuga Bracteosa extract and AuNps-Free supernatant exhibited equivalent antibacterial and anticancerous efficacies. PloS one. 2023; 18(8):e0282485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282485. [PMID: 37549158]
  • Hyunbum Jeon, Yeo Jin Kim, Su-Kyeong Hwang, Jinsoo Seo, Ji Young Mun. Restoration of Cathepsin D Level via L-Serine Attenuates PPA-Induced Lysosomal Dysfunction in Neuronal Cells. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Sep; 23(18):. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810613. [PMID: 36142514]
  • Aarti Sharma, Sonalika Bhalla, Sidharth Mehan. PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling inhibitor chrysophanol ameliorates neurobehavioural and neurochemical defects in propionic acid-induced experimental model of autism in adult rats. Metabolic brain disease. 2022 08; 37(6):1909-1929. doi: 10.1007/s11011-022-01026-0. [PMID: 35687217]
  • Yu Xie, Xiaoxiong Zou, Jianbang Han, Zhongfei Zhang, Zhiming Feng, Qian Ouyang, Shiting Hua, Zhizheng Liu, Cong Li, Yingqian Cai, Yuxi Zou, Yanping Tang, Xiaodan Jiang. Indole-3-propionic acid alleviates ischemic brain injury in a mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model. Experimental neurology. 2022 07; 353(?):114081. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114081. [PMID: 35405119]
  • Heng Fang, Miaoxian Fang, Yirong Wang, Huidan Zhang, Jiaxin Li, Jingchun Chen, Qingrui Wu, Linling He, Jing Xu, Jia Deng, Mengting Liu, Yiyu Deng, Chunbo Chen. Indole-3-Propionic Acid as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Sepsis-Induced Gut Microbiota Disturbance. Microbiology spectrum. 2022 06; 10(3):e0012522. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00125-22. [PMID: 35658593]
  • Zoe Lofft, Amel Taibi, Paraskevi Massara, Tomas Tokar, Inke Paetau-Robinson, Christina Khoo, Elena M Comelli. Cranberry Proanthocyanidin and Its Microbial Metabolite 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid, but Not 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-Propionic Acid, Partially Reverse Pro-Inflammatory microRNA Responses in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells. Molecular nutrition & food research. 2022 04; 66(8):e2100853. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202100853. [PMID: 35112478]
  • Turki S Abujamel, Norah M Al-Otaibi, Sameera Abuaish, Rahaf H AlHarbi, Mushref B Assas, Saleha Ahmad Alzahrani, Sohailah Masoud Alotaibi, Afaf El-Ansary, Kawther Aabed. Different Alterations in Gut Microbiota between Bifidobacterium longum and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Treatments in Propionic Acid Rat Model of Autism. Nutrients. 2022 Jan; 14(3):. doi: 10.3390/nu14030608. [PMID: 35276971]
  • Rishabh Khera, Sidharth Mehan, Sonalika Bhalla, Sumit Kumar, Abdulrahman Alshammari, Metab Alharbi, Satya Sai Sadhu. Guggulsterone Mediated JAK/STAT and PPAR-Gamma Modulation Prevents Neurobehavioral and Neurochemical Abnormalities in Propionic Acid-Induced Experimental Model of Autism. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Jan; 27(3):. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030889. [PMID: 35164154]
  • Mostafa Salehi, Dara Bagheri, Ebrahim Sotoudeh, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mansour Torfi Mozanzadeh. The Combined Effects of Propionic Acid and a Mixture of Bacillus spp. Probiotic in a Plant Protein-Rich Diet on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immune-Related Genes mRNA Transcript Abundance in Lates calcarifer Fry. Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins. 2022 Jan; ?(?):. doi: 10.1007/s12602-021-09902-4. [PMID: 35000111]
  • Binbin Zhang, Minjie Jiang, Jianan Zhao, Yu Song, Weidong Du, Junping Shi. The Mechanism Underlying the Influence of Indole-3-Propionic Acid: A Relevance to Metabolic Disorders. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2022; 13(?):841703. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.841703. [PMID: 35370963]
  • Runzeng Liu, Scott A Mabury. Rat Metabolism Study Suggests 3-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic Acid as a Potential Urinary Biomarker of Human Exposure to Representative 3-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate Antioxidants. Environmental science & technology. 2021 10; 55(20):14051-14058. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03493. [PMID: 34618444]
  • Ahsan Jamal, Muhammad Afzal Rashid, Muhammad Irfan Malik. Effects of sodium bicarbonate and chromium propionate supplementation on growth performance, blood indices of Beetal bucks under heat stress. Tropical animal health and production. 2021 Oct; 53(5):496. doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02931-9. [PMID: 34608511]
  • Fusun Erten. Lycopene ameliorates propionic acid-induced autism spectrum disorders by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress in rats. Journal of food biochemistry. 2021 10; 45(10):e13922. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13922. [PMID: 34476820]
  • Fei-Yu Liu, Jing Wen, Jiong Hou, Si-Qi Zhang, Chun-Bin Sun, Luo-Chuan Zhou, Wen Yin, Wen-Lin Pang, Cui Wang, Yi Ying, Si-Si Han, Jin-Yuan Yan, Chen-Xi Li, Jia-Li Yuan, Hai-Jing Xing, Zhong-Shan Yang. Gastrodia remodels intestinal microflora to suppress inflammation in mice with early atherosclerosis. International immunopharmacology. 2021 Jul; 96(?):107758. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107758. [PMID: 34162137]
  • Kamil Piwowarek, Edyta Lipińska, Elżbieta Hać-Szymańczuk, Anna Maria Kot, Marek Kieliszek, Sylwia Bonin. Use of Propionibacterium freudenreichii T82 Strain for Effective Biosynthesis of Propionic Acid and Trehalose in a Medium with Apple Pomace Extract and Potato Wastewater. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Jun; 26(13):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26133965. [PMID: 34209563]
  • Lingshuang Yang, Xinqiang Xie, Ying Li, Lei Wu, Congcong Fan, Tingting Liang, Yu Xi, Shuanghong Yang, Haixin Li, Jumei Zhang, Yu Ding, Liang Xue, Moutong Chen, Juan Wang, Qingping Wu. Evaluation of the Cholesterol-Lowering Mechanism of Enterococcus faecium Strain 132 and Lactobacillus paracasei Strain 201 in Hypercholesterolemia Rats. Nutrients. 2021 Jun; 13(6):. doi: 10.3390/nu13061982. [PMID: 34207558]
  • Ana M Rovalino-Córdova, Vincenzo Fogliano, Edoardo Capuano. In vitro colonic fermentation of red kidney beans depends on cotyledon cells integrity and microbiota adaptation. Food & function. 2021 Jun; 12(11):4983-4994. doi: 10.1039/d1fo00321f. [PMID: 34100499]
  • J Burns, C P McCoy, N J Irwin. Weak organic acid synergy towards the prevention of catheter blockages. The Journal of hospital infection. 2021 May; 111(?):69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.01.025. [PMID: 33545216]
  • Laleh Almasi, Mohsen Radi, Sedigheh Amiri, Luisa Torri. Fully dilutable Thymus vulgaris essential oil:acetic or propionic acid microemulsions are potent fruit disinfecting solutions. Food chemistry. 2021 May; 343(?):128411. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128411. [PMID: 33131952]
  • HyeonJi Kim, EunSeob Song, JaeHee Lee, Ravi Gautam, SoJung Shin, AhRang Cho, YeonGyeong Kim, SuJeong Yang, JiHun Jo, Manju Acharya, Anju Maharjan, ChangYul Kim, Yong Heo, HyoungAh Kim. Dysregulation of murine immune functions on inhalational exposure to ammonia, dimethyl disulfide, 3-methylindole, or propionic acid. Toxicology and industrial health. 2021 Apr; 37(4):219-228. doi: 10.1177/0748233721996559. [PMID: 33663293]
  • Ashley N Brown, Gary Strobel, Kaley C Hanrahan, Joe Sears. Antiviral Activity of the PropylamylatinTM Formula against the Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro Using Direct Injection and Gas Assays in Virus Suspensions. Viruses. 2021 03; 13(3):. doi: 10.3390/v13030415. [PMID: 33807769]
  • Pandora E White, Ewelina Król, Artur Szwengiel, Małgorzata Tubacka, Dawid Szczepankiewicz, Halina Staniek, John B Vincent, Zbigniew Krejpcio. Effects of Bitter Melon and a Chromium Propionate Complex on Symptoms of Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes in Rat Models. Biological trace element research. 2021 Mar; 199(3):1013-1026. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02202-y. [PMID: 32488613]
  • X L Chen, Y B Zeng, L X Liu, Q L Song, Z H Zou, Q P Wei, W J Song. Effects of dietary chromium propionate on laying performance, egg quality, serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of laying ducks under heat stress. Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience. 2021 Feb; 15(2):100081. doi: 10.1016/j.animal.2020.100081. [PMID: 33712205]
  • Ling Huang, Chengxing Duan, Xiuwen Xia, Huaifu Wang, Yili Wang, Zhanqiong Zhong, Baojia Wang, Weijun Ding, Youjun Yang. Commensal microbe-derived propionic acid mediates juvenile social isolation-induced social deficits and anxiety-like behaviors. Brain research bulletin. 2021 01; 166(?):161-171. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.12.001. [PMID: 33279588]
  • Cai-Jie Zhou, Bai-Ling Xie, Hai-Yang Han, Yin Wang, Yong-Hua Wang, Jing-Yi Hong, Yi-Xia Wei, Zhi-Gang Liu, Yan Feng, Gui Yang, Ping-Chang Yang. Short-Chain Fatty Acids Promote Immunotherapy by Modulating Immune Regulatory Property in B Cells. Journal of immunology research. 2021; 2021(?):2684361. doi: 10.1155/2021/2684361. [PMID: 34926702]
  • Ehab M Ammar, Jessica Martin, Luiza Brabo-Catala, George P Philippidis. Propionic acid production by Propionibacterium freudenreichii using sweet sorghum bagasse hydrolysate. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2020 Nov; 104(22):9619-9629. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10953-w. [PMID: 33047167]
  • Xinhuan Su, Xianlun Yin, Yue Liu, Xuefang Yan, Shucui Zhang, Xiaowei Wang, Zongwei Lin, Xiaoming Zhou, Jing Gao, Zhe Wang, Qunye Zhang. Gut Dysbiosis Contributes to the Imbalance of Treg and Th17 Cells in Graves' Disease Patients by Propionic Acid. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2020 11; 105(11):. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa511. [PMID: 32785703]
  • Junjun Li, Bing Pang, Ximei Yan, Xiaoya Shang, Xinzhong Hu, Junling Shi. Prebiotic properties of different polysaccharide fractions from Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch seeds evaluated by simulated digestion and in vitro fermentation by human fecal microbiota. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2020 Nov; 162(?):414-424. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.174. [PMID: 32569687]
  • Y L Huang, Q H Luo, F Xiao, X Lin, J W Spears. Research Note: Responses of growth performance, immune traits, and small intestinal morphology to dietary supplementation of chromium propionate in heat-stressed broilers. Poultry science. 2020 Oct; 99(10):5070-5073. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.07.005. [PMID: 32988544]
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