Megestrol (BioDeep_00000006428)

   


代谢物信息卡片


(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-6,10,13-trimethyl-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

化学式: C22H30O3 (342.2195)
中文名称: 甲地孕酮
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Mus musculus(plant) 6.52%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC(=O)C1(O)CCC2C3C=C(C)C4=CC(=O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H30O3/c1-13-11-16-17(20(3)8-5-15(24)12-19(13)20)6-9-21(4)18(16)7-10-22(21,25)14(2)23/h11-12,16-18,25H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,18+,20-,21+,22+/m1/s1

描述信息

G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03A - Hormonal contraceptives for systemic use > G03AC - Progestogens
G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03D - Progestogens > G03DB - Pregnadien derivatives
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02A - Hormones and related agents > L02AB - Progestogens
C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone
D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

同义名列表

9 个代谢物同义名

Megestrol; (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-6,10,13-trimethyl-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one; Megestrol acetate; Megestryl acetate; SCHEMBL2294866; Megestrolum; Megestrolo; MGA; Megestrol



数据库引用编号

15 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 7 AFP, ALB, CYP3A4, NR3C1, PGR, POMC, TNK1
Peripheral membrane protein 2 CYP1B1, TNK1
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 4 CD4, CYP19A1, CYP1B1, CYP3A4
Nucleus 4 ALB, NR1I2, NR3C1, PGR
cytosol 4 ACP5, ALB, NR3C1, PGR
nuclear body 1 NR1I2
centrosome 2 ALB, NR3C1
nucleoplasm 3 NR1I2, NR3C1, PGR
Cell membrane 2 CD4, HTR3A
Cleavage furrow 1 HTR3A
Multi-pass membrane protein 2 CYP19A1, HTR3A
Synapse 3 CRH, HTR3A, NR3C1
Golgi apparatus 1 ALB
Golgi membrane 1 INS
postsynapse 1 HTR3A
Lysosome 1 ACP5
plasma membrane 5 CD4, HTR3A, IFNLR1, PGR, TNK1
Membrane 8 ACP5, CYP19A1, CYP1B1, CYP3A4, HTR3A, IFNLR1, NR3C1, TNK1
axon 1 CCK
extracellular exosome 1 ALB
endoplasmic reticulum 2 ALB, CYP19A1
extracellular space 9 AFP, ALB, CCK, CRH, GNRH1, IGF1, IL2, INS, POMC
mitochondrion 2 CYP1B1, NR3C1
protein-containing complex 2 ALB, NR3C1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 CYP1B1, CYP3A4
Microsome membrane 3 CYP19A1, CYP1B1, CYP3A4
Single-pass type I membrane protein 2 CD4, IFNLR1
Secreted 8 AFP, ALB, CCK, CRH, IGF1, IL2, INS, POMC
extracellular region 8 ALB, CCK, CRH, GNRH1, IGF1, IL2, INS, POMC
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 PGR
mitochondrial matrix 1 NR3C1
anchoring junction 1 ALB
transcription regulator complex 1 NR1I2
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome 1 NR3C1
external side of plasma membrane 1 CD4
varicosity 1 CRH
neuronal dense core vesicle lumen 1 CRH
perikaryon 1 CRH
Early endosome 1 CD4
postsynaptic membrane 1 HTR3A
Membrane raft 1 CD4
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle 1 NR3C1
spindle 1 NR3C1
secretory granule 1 POMC
nuclear speck 1 NR3C1
Postsynaptic cell membrane 1 HTR3A
neuron projection 1 HTR3A
ciliary basal body 1 ALB
chromatin 3 NR1I2, NR3C1, PGR
Chromosome 1 NR3C1
centriole 1 ALB
spindle pole 1 ALB
blood microparticle 1 ALB
serotonin-activated cation-selective channel complex 1 HTR3A
transmembrane transporter complex 1 HTR3A
endosome lumen 1 INS
Nucleus, nucleoplasm 1 NR3C1
intermediate filament cytoskeleton 1 NR1I2
exocytic vesicle 1 IGF1
secretory granule lumen 2 INS, POMC
Golgi lumen 1 INS
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 4 AFP, ALB, CD4, INS
platelet alpha granule lumen 2 ALB, IGF1
transport vesicle 1 INS
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 INS
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
[Isoform Alpha]: Cytoplasm 1 NR3C1
T cell receptor complex 1 CD4
[Isoform Beta]: Nucleus 1 NR3C1
[Isoform Alpha-B]: Nucleus 1 NR3C1
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex 1 IGF1
insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex 1 IGF1
insulin-like growth factor ternary complex 1 IGF1
[Isoform 4]: Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 PGR
ciliary transition fiber 1 ALB
interleukin-28 receptor complex 1 IFNLR1


文献列表

  • Maria Pia Costa-Santos, Afonso Gonçalves, Alexandre Oliveira Ferreira, Joana Nunes. Spontaneous regression of hepatocellular carcinoma: myth or reality?. BMJ case reports. 2020 Feb; 13(2):. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233509. [PMID: 32047089]
  • Guillermo Nicolás Tocchetti, Camila Juliana Domínguez, Felipe Zecchinati, Maite Rocío Arana, María Laura Ruiz, Silvina Stella Maris Villanueva, Aldo Domingo Mottino, Johanna Weiss, Juan Pablo Rigalli. Inhibition of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) activity by the contraceptive nomegestrol acetate in HepG2 and Caco-2 cells. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018 Sep; 122(?):205-213. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.07.017. [PMID: 29981893]
  • Sneha G Nair, Daxesh P Patel, Mallika Sanyal, Puran Singhal, Pranav S Shrivastav. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for determination of plasma nomegestrol acetate and estradiol in healthy postmenopausal women. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2018 Feb; 32(2):. doi: 10.1002/bmc.4086. [PMID: 28869284]
  • Giovanni Grandi, Antonella Napolitano, Angelo Cagnacci. Metabolic impact of combined hormonal contraceptives containing estradiol. Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology. 2016 Jul; 12(7):779-87. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2016.1190832. [PMID: 27187588]
  • Qingbiao Huang, Xiaoke Chen, Yan Zhu, Lin Cao, Jim E Riviere. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and excretion of nomegestrol acetate in female rats. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. 2015 Dec; 40(4):435-42. doi: 10.1007/s13318-014-0224-7. [PMID: 25168884]
  • Giovanni Grandi, Antonella Napolitano, Anjeza Xholli, Alessandra Tirelli, Costantino Di Carlo, Angelo Cagnacci. Effect of oral contraceptives containing estradiol and nomegestrol acetate or ethinyl-estradiol and chlormadinone acetate on primary dysmenorrhea. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology. 2015 Oct; 31(10):774-8. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2015.1063118. [PMID: 26291811]
  • Iñaki Lete, Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet, Christian Jamin, Stefano Lello, Paloma Lobo, Rossella E Nappi, Axelle Pintiaux. Haemostatic and metabolic impact of estradiol pills and drospirenone-containing ethinylestradiol pills vs. levonorgestrel-containing ethinylestradiol pills: A literature review. The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception. 2015; 20(5):329-43. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2015.1050091. [PMID: 26007631]
  • Jianfeng Zhang, Yan Zhu, Xianying Zhou, Shufang Hao, Shuwu Xie, Jieyun Zhou, Xiangjie Guo, Zhao Li, Yunsheng Huang, Qinghua Chen. Evaluation of biodegradable microspheres containing nomegestrol acetate in a rat model of endometriosis. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2014 Dec; 65(?):15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.08.011. [PMID: 25201168]
  • Adolf E Schindler. The 'newer' progestogens and postmenopausal hormone therapy (HRT). The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2014 Jul; 142(?):48-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.12.003. [PMID: 24333799]
  • Fan Li, Xiao-Juan Zou, Heng Zheng, Yi Xiang. LC-MS/MS method for determination of megestrol in human plasma and its application in bioequivalence study. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban. 2013 Dec; 33(6):912-916. doi: 10.1007/s11596-013-1221-9. [PMID: 24337858]
  • Harry A van Diepen. Preclinical pharmacological profile of nomegestrol acetate, a synthetic 19-nor-progesterone derivative. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E. 2012 Oct; 10(?):85. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-10-85. [PMID: 23043680]
  • Anna-Clara E Spetz Holm, Jessica Frisk, Mats L Hammar. Acupuncture as treatment of hot flashes and the possible role of calcitonin gene-related Peptide. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2012; 2012(?):579321. doi: 10.1155/2012/579321. [PMID: 22110545]
  • Maciej Domański, Kazimierz Ciechanowski. Sarcopenia: a major challenge in elderly patients with end-stage renal disease. Journal of aging research. 2012; 2012(?):754739. doi: 10.1155/2012/754739. [PMID: 22536505]
  • S Christin-Maitre, D Serfaty, N Chabbert-Buffet, E Ochsenbein, D Chassard, J-L Thomas. Comparison of a 24-day and a 21-day pill regimen for the novel combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate and 17β-estradiol (NOMAC/E2): a double-blind, randomized study. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). 2011 Jun; 26(6):1338-47. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der058. [PMID: 21421664]
  • Alfred O Mueck, Regine Sitruk-Ware. Nomegestrol acetate, a novel progestogen for oral contraception. Steroids. 2011 May; 76(6):531-9. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.02.002. [PMID: 21335021]
  • Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet, Didier Chassard, Edith Ochsenbein, Jean-Louis Thomas, Sophie Christin-Maitre. Inhibition of ovulation by NOMAC/E2, a novel monophasic oral contraceptive combining nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol: a double-blind, randomised, dose-finding pilot study. The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception. 2011 Apr; 16(2):76-84. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2011.554923. [PMID: 21332383]
  • Pasquale Florio, Alberto Imperatore, Pietro Litta, Mario Franchini, Stefano Calzolari, Stefano Angioni, Massimo Gabbanini, Luca Bruni, Felice Petraglia. The use of nomegestrol acetate in rapid preparation of endometrium before operative hysteroscopy in pre-menopausal women. Steroids. 2010 Dec; 75(12):912-7. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2010.05.009. [PMID: 20566359]
  • Stefano Lello. Nomegestrol acetate: pharmacology, safety profile and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 2010 Mar; 70(5):541-59. doi: 10.2165/11532130-000000000-00000. [PMID: 20329803]
  • M Fernández Lucas, J L Teruel, V Burguera, H Sosa, M Rivera, J R Rodríguez Palomares, R Marcén, C Quereda. [Treatment of uraemic anorexia with megestrol acetate]. Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia. 2010; 30(6):646-52. doi: 10.3265/nefrologia.pre2010.aug.10546. [PMID: 21113214]
  • S Lello. [Nomegestrol acetate: clinical pharmacology]. Minerva ginecologica. 2009 Oct; 61(5):459-63. doi: . [PMID: 19749678]
  • Ione Cristina Barbosa, Elsimar Metzker Coutinho, Ladipo Oladapo, Cristina Fernandes Noronha, Regina Lucia Santos Mota, Antonio Carlos Vieira Lopes, Renata Cruz Lopes. An open-label study of subdermal implants of estradiol-only versus subdermal implants of estradiol plus nomegestrol acetate: effects on symptom control, lipid profile and tolerability. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology. 2009 Apr; 25(4):269-75. doi: 10.1080/09513590802632480. [PMID: 19408176]
  • J Teichmann, U Lange, T Discher, J Lohmeyer, H Stracke, R G Bretzel. Bone mineral density in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected men with hypogonadism prior to highly-active-antiretroviral-therapy (HAART). European journal of medical research. 2009; 14(?):59-64. doi: 10.1186/2047-783x-14-2-59. [PMID: 19258214]
  • Yi Liu, Zhongwu Jia, Lei Dong, Rui Wang, Genquan Qiu. A randomized pilot study of atractylenolide I on gastric cancer cachexia patients. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2008 Sep; 5(3):337-44. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem031. [PMID: 18830451]
  • Elena Lenzi, Nicola Pluchino, Silvia Begliuomini, Filippo Ninni, Letizia Freschi, Manolo Centofanti, Elena Casarosa, Stefano Luisi, Valeria Valentino, Michele Luisi, Andrea Riccardo Genazzani. Effects of nomegestrol acetate administration on central and peripheral beta-endorphin and allopregnanolone in ovx rats. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2008 May; 110(1-2):67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.02.002. [PMID: 18420401]
  • Paula González Villarroel, Isaura Fernández Pérez, Concepción Páramo, Marta Gentil González, Beatriz Carnero López, M Lidia Vázquez Tuñas, Juan A Carrasco Alvarez. Megestrol acetate-induced adrenal insufficiency. Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico. 2008 Apr; 10(4):235-7. doi: 10.1007/s12094-008-0188-7. [PMID: 18411198]
  • Y F Li, S Fu, W Hu, J H Liu, K W Finkel, D M Gershenson, J J Kavanagh. Systemic anticancer therapy in gynecological cancer patients with renal dysfunction. International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society. 2007 Jul; 17(4):739-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00847.x. [PMID: 17309673]
  • Costantino Di Carlo, Giovanni A Tommaselli, Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo, Annalidia Sammartino, Wanda Attianese, Virginia Gargano, Giuseppe Bifulco, Carmine Nappi. Longitudinal evaluation of serum leptin and bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). 2007 May; 14(3 Pt 1):450-4. doi: 10.1097/01.gme.0000236936.28454.6a. [PMID: 17242633]
  • Kathleen Mulligan, Robert Zackin, Jamie H Von Roenn, Margaret A Chesney, Merrill J Egorin, Fred R Sattler, Constance A Benson, Tun Liu, Triin Umbleja, Sharon Shriver, Richard J Auchus, Morris Schambelan. Testosterone supplementation of megestrol therapy does not enhance lean tissue accrual in men with human immunodeficiency virus-associated weight loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2007 Feb; 92(2):563-70. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0954. [PMID: 17090640]
  • Regine Sitruk-Ware. New progestagens for contraceptive use. Human reproduction update. 2006 Mar; 12(2):169-78. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmi046. [PMID: 16291771]
  • Mert Gol, Pinar Akan, Erbil Dogan, Cigdem Karas, Ugur Saygili, Cemal Posaci. Effects of estrogen, raloxifene, and hormone replacement therapy on serum C-reactive protein and homocysteine levels. Maturitas. 2006 Feb; 53(3):252-9. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.05.006. [PMID: 15990257]
  • Gregg R Ward, Abdel A Abdel-Rahman. Orchiectomy or androgen receptor blockade attenuates baroreflex-mediated bradycardia in conscious rats. BMC pharmacology. 2006 Jan; 6(?):2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2210-6-2. [PMID: 16430770]
  • R Carpenter, W R Miller. Role of aromatase inhibitors in breast cancer. British journal of cancer. 2005 Aug; 93 Suppl 1(?):S1-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602688. [PMID: 16100519]
  • N J Bundred. The effects of aromatase inhibitors on lipids and thrombosis. British journal of cancer. 2005 Aug; 93 Suppl 1(?):S23-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602692. [PMID: 16100522]
  • M L Nguyên-Pascal, J L Thomas, L Bergougnoux, P Garnero, E Drapier-Faure, P D Delmas. Nomegestrol acetate may enhance the skeletal effects of estradiol on biochemical markers of bone turnover in menopausal women after a 12-week treatment period. Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society. 2005 Jun; 8(2):136-45. doi: 10.1080/13697130500103433. [PMID: 16096169]
  • Francisco J Esteva, Carol D Cheli, Herbert Fritsche, Monica Fornier, Dennis Slamon, Robert P Thiel, Diana Luftner, Farooq Ghani. Clinical utility of serum HER2/neu in monitoring and prediction of progression-free survival in metastatic breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab-based therapies. Breast cancer research : BCR. 2005; 7(4):R436-43. doi: 10.1186/bcr1020. [PMID: 15987448]
  • Robert A Wermers, Daniel L Hurley, Ann E Kearns. Osteoporosis associated with megestrol acetate. Mayo Clinic proceedings. 2004 Dec; 79(12):1557-61. doi: 10.4065/79.12.1557. [PMID: 15595341]
  • Costantino Di Carlo, Giovanni A Tommaselli, Annalidia Sammartino, Giuseppe Bifulco, Anna Nasti, Carmine Nappi. Serum leptin levels and body composition in postmenopausal women: effects of hormone therapy. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). 2004 Jul; 11(4):466-73. doi: 10.1097/01.gme.0000109313.11228.2b. [PMID: 15243285]
  • Marco Gambacciani, Massimo Ciaponi, Barbara Cappagli, Patrizia Monteleone, Caterina Benussi, Gemma Bevilacqua, Andrea Riccardo Genazzani. Postmenopausal femur bone loss: effects of a low dose hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas. 2003 Jul; 45(3):175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(03)00141-5. [PMID: 12818462]
  • Antonia Martinetti, Nicoletta Zilembo, Leonardo Ferrari, Giorgio Massimini, Anna Polli, Ignazia La Torre, Riccardo Giovanazzi, Paola Pozzi, Paolo Bidoli, Daniela De Candis, Ettore Seregni, Emilio Bombardieri, Emilio Bajetta. Bone turnover markers and insulin-like growth factor components in metastatic breast cancer: results from a randomised trial of exemestane vs megestrol acetate. Anticancer research. 2003 Jul; 23(4):3485-91. doi: . [PMID: 12926095]
  • C Pélissier, C Jamin, J-C Colau. [Effects of a 19-norprogesterone derivative, the fourth decade nomegestrol acetate, on lipids]. Annales d'endocrinologie. 2003 Jun; 64(3):216-26. doi: . [PMID: 12910065]
  • J Collette, P Viethel, M Dethor, T Chevallier, M C Micheletti, J M Foidart, J Y Reginster. [Comparison of changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover after 6 months of hormone replacement therapy with either transdermal 17 beta-estradiol or equine conjugated estrogen plus nomegestrol acetate]. Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite. 2003 May; 31(5):434-41. doi: 10.1016/s1297-9589(03)00118-8. [PMID: 14567121]
  • C Jamin, A Batallan, P Madelenat. [Antigonadotropic effects of a 19-nor-progesterone derivative: the example of nomegestrol acetate]. Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite. 2003 Jan; 31(1):70-81. doi: 10.1016/s1297-9589(02)00009-7. [PMID: 12659788]
  • Nicolás Alberto Cruz Guerra, Ana Linares Quevedo, Carmen Cuesta Roca, Miguel Jiménez Cidre. [Low-grade sarcoma of the endometrial stroma: late recurrence with ureteral and bladder involvement]. Archivos espanoles de urologia. 2002 Oct; 55(8):946-9. doi: NULL. [PMID: 12455286]
  • Khalid Matin, Merrill J Egorin, Michael F Ballesteros, David C Smith, Barry Lembersky, Roger S Day, Candace S Johnson, Donald L Trump. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of vinblastine and high-dose megestrol acetate. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology. 2002 Sep; 50(3):179-85. doi: 10.1007/s00280-002-0484-9. [PMID: 12203099]
  • Martin H Cohen, John R Johnson, Ning Li, Gang Chen, Richard Pazdur. Approval summary: letrozole in the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2002 Mar; 8(3):665-9. doi: . [PMID: 11895893]
  • A O Adekunle, M A Okunlola, A O Arowojolu, O Arinola, L S Salimonu. Serum immunoglobulins, total protein and albumin levels during UniplantR use by Nigerian women. African journal of medicine and medical sciences. 2001 Dec; 30(4):265-8. doi: . [PMID: 14510101]
  • G C Caparrós, J L Zambrana, M Delgado-Fernandez, F Díez. Megestrol-induced Cushing syndrome. The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 2001 Oct; 35(10):1208-10. doi: 10.1345/aph.10197. [PMID: 11675847]
  • J A Bonner, J A Sloan, K M Rowland, G G Klee, J W Kugler, J A Mailliard, M Wiesenfeld, J E Krook, A W Maksymiuk, E G Shaw, R S Marks, E A Perez. Significance of neuron-specific enolase levels before and during therapy for small cell lung cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2000 Feb; 6(2):597-601. doi: NULL. [PMID: 10690544]
  • A O Adekunle, A F Fakokunde, A O Arowojolu, O A Ladipo. The effects of nomegestrol acetate subdermal implant (Uniplant) on serum cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins in Nigerian users. Contraception. 2000 Feb; 61(2):139-44. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(00)00088-3. [PMID: 10802279]
  • B Couzinet, J Young, M Kujas, G Meduri, S Brailly, J L Thomas, P Chanson, G Schaison. The antigonadotropic activity of a 19-nor-progesterone derivative is exerted both at the hypothalamic and pituitary levels in women. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 1999 Nov; 84(11):4191-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.11.6162. [PMID: 10566671]
  • V De Leo, A la Marca, G Morgante, D Lanzetta. Comparison of two HRT regimens with bimonthly and monthly progestin administration in postmenopause. Maturitas. 1999 Jan; 31(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00061-9. [PMID: 10227012]
  • H B Croxatto, A M Salvatierra, B Fuentealba, R Massai. Contraceptive potential of a mifepristone-nomegestrol acetate sequential regimen in women. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998 Dec; 13(12):3297-302. doi: 10.1093/humrep/13.12.3297. [PMID: 9886502]
  • M Zartarian, T Chevallier, M C Micheletti, C Leber, C Jamin. [Biological and clinical safety of nomegestrol acetate administered alone then associated in inverse sequence with transdermal 17 beta estradiol, in women at risk of dyslipoproteinemia type IIa]. Annales d'endocrinologie. 1998 Dec; 59(5):411-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 9949893]
  • J K Williams, R Delansorne, J Paris. Estrogens, progestins, and coronary artery reactivity in atherosclerotic monkeys. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 1998 Apr; 65(1-6):219-24. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(98)00020-x. [PMID: 9699876]
  • M Stomati, C Bersi, S Rubino, M Palumbo, G Comitini, A D Genazzani, M Santuz, F Petraglia, A R Genazzani, M Santre. Neuroendocrine effects of different estradiol-progestin regimens in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 1997 Dec; 28(2):127-35. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(97)00073-x. [PMID: 9522320]
  • E G Silva, C Tornos, H A Fritsche, A el-Naggar, K Gray, N G Ordonez, M Luna, D Gershenson. The induction of benign epithelial neoplasms of the ovaries of guinea pigs by testosterone stimulation: a potential animal model. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc. 1997 Sep; 10(9):879-83. doi: . [PMID: 9310950]
  • K Barnhart, L Devoto, R Pommer, T Sir-Pettermann, J Robinovic, E Coutinho. Neuroendocrine mechanism of anovulation in users of contraceptive subdermal implant of nomegestrol acetate (Uniplant). Fertility and sterility. 1997 Feb; 67(2):250-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81906-1. [PMID: 9022598]
  • B Couzinet, J Young, S Brailly, P Chanson, J L Thomas, G Schaison. The antigonadotropic activity of progestins (19-nortestosterone and 19-norprogesterone derivatives) is not mediated through the androgen receptor. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 1996 Dec; 81(12):4218-23. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.12.8954018. [PMID: 8954018]
  • G H Volas, K Leitzel, Y Teramoto, H Grossberg, L Demers, A Lipton. Serial serum c-erbB-2 levels in patients with breast carcinoma. Cancer. 1996 Jul; 78(2):267-72. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19960715)78:2<267::aid-cncr12>3.0.co;2-u. [PMID: 8674002]
  • I Barbosa, E Coutinho, C Hirsch, O Ladipo, S E Olsson, U Ulmsten. Effects of a single contraceptive Silastic implant containing nomegestrol acetate on ovarian function and cervical mucus production during 2 years. Fertility and sterility. 1996 Apr; 65(4):724-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58204-1. [PMID: 8654629]
  • N C Rath, W E Huff, J M Balog, G R Bayyari. Effect of gonadal steroids on bone and other physiological parameters of male broiler chickens. Poultry science. 1996 Apr; 75(4):556-62. doi: 10.3382/ps.0750556. [PMID: 8786949]
  • Y H Lien, S J Ruffenach. Low dose megestrol increases serum albumin in malnourished dialysis patients. The International journal of artificial organs. 1996 Mar; 19(3):147-50. doi: . [PMID: 8675357]
  • I Barbosa, E Coutinho, C Athayde, O A Ladipo, S E Olsson, U Ulmsten. Androgen levels in women using a single implant of nomegestrol acetate. Contraception. 1996 Jan; 53(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(95)00256-1. [PMID: 8631188]
  • S I Helle, P E Lønning. Insulin-like growth factors in breast cancer. Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden). 1996; 35 Suppl 5(?):19-22. doi: 10.3109/02841869609083963. [PMID: 9142960]
  • J Conard, A Basdevant, J L Thomas, E Ochsenbein, C Denis, T T Guyene, H Degrelle. Cardiovascular risk factors and combined estrogen-progestin replacement therapy: a placebo-controlled study with nomegestrol acetate and estradiol. Fertility and sterility. 1995 Nov; 64(5):957-62. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57909-6. [PMID: 7589641]
  • I Barbosa, E Coutinho, C Athayde, O Ladipo, S E Olsson, U Ulmsten. The effects of nomegestrol acetate subdermal implant (Uniplant) on carbohydrate metabolism, serum lipoproteins and on hepatic function in women. Contraception. 1995 Aug; 52(2):111-4. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(95)00144-1. [PMID: 8536447]
  • J R Pasqualini, G Chetrite, B L Nguyen, C Maloche, L Delalonde, M Talbi, M C Feinstein, C Blacker, J Botella, J Paris. Estrone sulfate-sulfatase and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities: a hypothesis for their role in the evolution of human breast cancer from hormone-dependence to hormone-independence. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 1995 Jun; 53(1-6):407-12. doi: 10.1016/0960-0760(95)00116-h. [PMID: 7626488]
  • K Leitzel, Y Teramoto, K Konrad, V M Chinchilli, G Volas, H Grossberg, H Harvey, L Demers, A Lipton. Elevated serum c-erbB-2 antigen levels and decreased response to hormone therapy of breast cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 1995 May; 13(5):1129-35. doi: 10.1200/jco.1995.13.5.1129. [PMID: 7738618]
  • M V Pilepich, J W Buzydlowski, M J John, P Rubin, D G McGowan, V A Marcial. Phase II trial of hormonal cytoreduction with megestrol and diethylstilbestrol in conjunction with radiotherapy for carcinoma of the prostate: outcome results of RTOG 83-07. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics. 1995 Apr; 32(1):175-80. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(95)00536-8. [PMID: 7721614]
  • G Mantovani, A Macciò, A Bianchi, L Curreli, M Ghiani, M C Santona, G S Del Giacco. Megestrol acetate in neoplastic anorexia/cachexia: clinical evaluation and comparison with cytokine levels in patients with head and neck carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. International journal of clinical & laboratory research. 1995; 25(3):135-41. doi: 10.1007/bf02592554. [PMID: 8562975]
  • C M Camaggi, E Strocchi, A Martoni, C Zamagni, N Cacciari, G Robustelli della Cuna, L Pavesi, M Tedeschi, A Silva, F Pannuti. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of two different formulations of megestrol acetate in patients with advanced malignancies. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology. 1995; 36(4):356-9. doi: 10.1007/bf00689055. [PMID: 7628056]
  • J Rosén, K E Hellenäs, P Törnqvist, P Shearan. Automated extraction of acetylgestagens from kidney fat by matrix solid phase dispersion. The Analyst. 1994 Dec; 119(12):2635-7. doi: 10.1039/an9941902635. [PMID: 7533481]
  • R F Pommier, E A Woltering, W S Fletcher. Changes in serum sex steroid levels during megestrol acetate therapy. Surgical oncology. 1994 Dec; 3(6):351-9. doi: 10.1016/0960-7404(94)90074-4. [PMID: 7773452]
  • C L Loprinzi, A M Bernath, D J Schaid, J A Malliard, L M Athmann, J C Michalak, L K Tschetter, A K Hatfield, R F Morton. Phase III evaluation of 4 doses of megestrol acetate as therapy for patients with cancer anorexia and/or cachexia. Oncology. 1994 Oct; 51 Suppl 1(?):2-7. doi: 10.1159/000227407. [PMID: 7970505]
  • A Logmans, H V Mous, M Bontenbal, H Beerman, M van Lent. Results of curettage for postmenopausal vaginal bleeding in women treated with tamoxifen and megestrol acetate for progressive metastatic breast carcinoma. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 1994 Sep; 56(3):173-6. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(94)90166-x. [PMID: 7821489]
  • J Botella, E Duranti, I Duc, A M Cognet, R Delansorne, J Paris. Inhibition by nomegestrol acetate and other synthetic progestins on proliferation and progesterone receptor content of T47-D human breast cancer cells. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 1994 Jul; 50(1-2):41-7. doi: 10.1016/0960-0760(94)90170-8. [PMID: 8049131]
  • K K Graham, D J Mikolich, A E Fisher, M R Posner, M N Dudley. Pharmacologic evaluation of megestrol acetate oral suspension in cachectic AIDS patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes. 1994 Jun; 7(6):580-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 8176641]
  • D B Church, A D Watson, D R Emslie, D J Middleton, K Tan, D Wong. Effects of proligestone and megestrol on plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone, insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations in cats. Research in veterinary science. 1994 Mar; 56(2):175-8. doi: 10.1016/0034-5288(94)90101-5. [PMID: 8191007]
  • E Ezan, H Benech, R Bucourt, T Ardouin, C Tchernatinsky, J L Thomas, J Paris, J M Grognet. Enzyme immunoassay for nomegestrol acetate in human plasma. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 1993 Oct; 46(4):507-14. doi: 10.1016/0960-0760(93)90105-6. [PMID: 8217881]
  • P Dorangeon, J L Thomas, H Choisy, M Lumbroso, M C Hazard. Effects of nomegestrol acetate on carbohydrate metabolism. Diabete & metabolisme. 1993 Sep; 19(5):441-5. doi: NULL. [PMID: 8056124]
  • B L Hart, R A Eckstein, K L Powell, N H Dodman. Effectiveness of buspirone on urine spraying and inappropriate urination in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1993 Jul; 203(2):254-8. doi: NULL. [PMID: 8407484]
  • C L Loprinzi, J C Michalak, D J Schaid, J A Mailliard, L M Athmann, R M Goldberg, L K Tschetter, A K Hatfield, R F Morton. Phase III evaluation of four doses of megestrol acetate as therapy for patients with cancer anorexia and/or cachexia. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 1993 Apr; 11(4):762-7. doi: 10.1200/jco.1993.11.4.762. [PMID: 8478668]
  • D G McLeod. Antiandrogenic drugs. Cancer. 1993 Feb; 71(3 Suppl):1046-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930201)71:3+<1046::aid-cncr2820711424>3.0.co;2-m. [PMID: 8428326]
  • J P Verstegen, K Onclin, L D Silva, P Wouters-Ballman, P Delahaut, F Ectors. Regulation of progesterone during pregnancy in the cat: studies on the roles of corpora lutea, placenta and prolactin secretion. Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 1993; 47(?):165-73. doi: . [PMID: 8229923]
  • M Martinez, F Arnalich, J J Vazquez, A Hernanz. Altered cerebrospinal fluid amino acid pattern in the anorexia of aging: relationship with biogenic amine metabolism. Life sciences. 1993; 53(21):1643-50. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90188-9. [PMID: 7694027]
  • C L Loprinzi, M D Jensen, N S Jiang, D J Schaid. Effect of megestrol acetate on the human pituitary-adrenal axis. Mayo Clinic proceedings. 1992 Dec; 67(12):1160-2. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61145-8. [PMID: 1469926]
  • N S Tchekmedyian, C Halpert, J Ashley, D Heber. Nutrition in advanced cancer: anorexia as an outcome variable and target of therapy. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. 1992 Nov; 16(6 Suppl):88S-92S. doi: 10.1177/014860719201600610. [PMID: 1287231]
  • P E Lønning, E A Lien, S Lundgren, S Kvinnsland. Clinical pharmacokinetics of endocrine agents used in advanced breast cancer. Clinical pharmacokinetics. 1992 May; 22(5):327-58. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199222050-00002. [PMID: 1505141]
  • L Cooper, B L Hart. Comparison of diazepam with progestin for effectiveness in suppression of urine spraying behavior in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1992 Mar; 200(6):797-801. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1533207]
  • N S Tchekmedyian, M Hickman, J Siau, F A Greco, J Keller, H Browder, J Aisner. Megestrol acetate in cancer anorexia and weight loss. Cancer. 1992 Mar; 69(5):1268-74. doi: 10.1002/cncr.2820690532. [PMID: 1739926]
  • S Lundgren. Progestins in breast cancer treatment. A review. Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden). 1992; 31(7):709-22. doi: 10.3109/02841869209083859. [PMID: 1476750]
  • M Makkonen, S Saarikoski, I Penttilä. Effects of oestradiol valerate plus two different progestogens on serum lipids during post-menopausal replacement therapy. Maturitas. 1991 Dec; 14(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(91)90146-h. [PMID: 1791771]
  • P M Venner. Therapeutic options in treatment of advanced carcinoma of the prostate. Seminars in oncology. 1990 Dec; 17(6 Suppl 9):73-7. doi: NULL. [PMID: 2259929]
  • S A Beck, P Groundwater, C Barton, M J Tisdale. Alterations in serum lipolytic activity of cancer patients with response to therapy. British journal of cancer. 1990 Nov; 62(5):822-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.385. [PMID: 2245174]
  • G M Padilla, R C Yacullo, J J Padilla, B Payne, V Petrow. Melengestrol acetate and megestrol acetate are prostatic tumor inhibiting agents. Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire. 1990 Oct; 68(10):1181-8. doi: 10.1139/o90-175. [PMID: 2268413]
  • S A Beck, M J Tisdale. Effect of megestrol acetate on weight loss induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha and a cachexia-inducing tumour (MAC16) in NMRI mice. British journal of cancer. 1990 Sep; 62(3):420-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.310. [PMID: 2206950]
  • L D Dikkeschei, B G Wolthers, A W de Ruyter-Buitenhuis, G T Nagel, D T Sleijfer, P H Willemse, W van der Slik. Determination of megestrol acetate and cyproterone acetate in serum of patients with advanced breast cancer by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. 1990 Jul; 529(1):145-54. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)83815-3. [PMID: 2145317]
  • S Lundgren, P E Lønning, E Utaaker, A Aakvaag, S Kvinnsland. Influence of progestins on serum hormone levels in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer--I. General findings. Journal of steroid biochemistry. 1990 Jun; 36(1-2):99-104. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(90)90118-c. [PMID: 2362454]
  • S Lundgren, P E Lønning. Influence of progestins on serum hormone levels in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer--II. A differential effect of megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate on serum estrone sulfate and sex hormone binding globulin. Journal of steroid biochemistry. 1990 Jun; 36(1-2):105-9. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(90)90119-d. [PMID: 2141886]