Guanosine diphosphate (BioDeep_00000001615)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405424, BioDeep_00000413232, BioDeep_00001868316
natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite BioNovoGene_Lab2019 Volatile Flavor Compounds
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C10H15N5O11P2 (443.02433)
中文名称: 鸟苷-5-二磷酸, 二磷酸鸟苷
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.37%
Last reviewed on 2024-07-23.
Cite this Page
Guanosine diphosphate. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/guanosine_diphosphate (retrieved
2024-11-21) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000001615). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](n2cnc3c2nc(N)[nH]c3=O)O1)O)O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H15N5O11P2/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(25-9)1-24-28(22,23)26-27(19,20)21/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H,22,23)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18)
描述信息
Guanosine diphosphate, also known as gdp or 5-diphosphate, guanosine, is a member of the class of compounds known as purine ribonucleoside diphosphates. Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates are purine ribobucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety. Guanosine diphosphate is slightly soluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). Guanosine diphosphate can be found in a number of food items such as strawberry, onion-family vegetables, walnut, and scarlet bean, which makes guanosine diphosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Guanosine diphosphate can be found primarily in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Guanosine diphosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, guanosine diphosphate is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include betahistine h1-antihistamine action, fexofenadine h1-antihistamine action, clocinizine h1-antihistamine action, and bepotastine h1-antihistamine action. Guanosine diphosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRT), canavan disease, gout or kelley-seegmiller syndrome, and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. Moreover, guanosine diphosphate is found to be associated with epilepsy, subarachnoid hemorrhage, neuroinfection, and stroke. Guanosine diphosphate, abbreviated GDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine .
Guanosine diphosphate, also known as 5-GDP or 5-diphosphate, guanosine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside diphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety. Guanosine diphosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, guanosine diphosphate is involved in intracellular signalling through adenosine receptor A2B and adenosine. Outside of the human body, Guanosine diphosphate has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as devilfish, java plums, green beans, almonds, and orange mints. Guanosine diphosphate is a purine ribonucleoside 5-diphosphate resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group at the 5 position of guanosine with pyrophosphoric acid.
COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map, PDB, Protein Data Bank
Corona-virus
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
SARS-CoV
COVID19
SARS2
SARS
同义名列表
27 个代谢物同义名
[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid; {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxyphosphonic acid; 5-guanylate diphosphate (guanosine diphosphate); Guanosine mono(trihydrogen diphosphate); Guanosine 5-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate); Diphosphate, guanosine 5-trihydrogen; 5-Trihydrogen diphosphate, guanosine; Guanosine 5-trihydrogen diphosphate; Guanosine 5 trihydrogen diphosphate; Guanosine-5-diphosphate sodium salt; Guanosine 5-diphosphoric acid; Guanosine diphosphoric acid; Guanosine 5-pyrophosphate; 5-Diphosphate, guanosine; Guanosine 5-diphosphate; Guanosine pyrophosphate; Guanosine 5 diphosphate; Guanosine-5-diphosphate; Diphosphate, guanosine; guanosine diphos-phate; Guanosine-diphosphate; Guanosine diphosphate; 5-GDP; PpG; GDP; Guanosine diphosphate(GDP); GDP
数据库引用编号
27 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17552
- KEGG: C00035
- PubChem: 135402030
- PubChem: 135398619
- HMDB: HMDB0001201
- Metlin: METLIN99
- DrugBank: DB04315
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL384759
- Wikipedia: Guanosine diphosphate
- MeSH: Guanosine Diphosphate
- MetaCyc: GDP
- foodb: FDB030875
- chemspider: 8630
- CAS: 146-91-8
- MoNA: PS012403
- MoNA: PS012405
- MoNA: PS012407
- PMhub: MS000000860
- PDB-CCD: GDP
- 3DMET: B01135
- NIKKAJI: J40.056D
- RefMet: GDP
- BioNovoGene_Lab2019: BioNovoGene_Lab2019-256
- PubChem: 3337
- KNApSAcK: 17552
- LOTUS: LTS0172390
- wikidata: Q422582
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(29)
- Metabolism
- Disease
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism
- Developmental Biology
- Signaling Pathways
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis biological processes
- Sulfur compound metabolism
- Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
- Signaling by VEGF
- VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway
- Infectious disease
- Integration of energy metabolism
- Neuronal System
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses
- HIV Infection
- Host Interactions of HIV factors
- Metabolism of RNA
- Viral Infection Pathways
- Signaling by GPCR
- GPCR downstream signalling
- G alpha (i) signalling events
- Hemostasis
- Opioid Signalling
- Platelet homeostasis
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors
- ESR-mediated signaling
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
- Death Receptor Signaling
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling
BioCyc(10)
- purine and pyrimidine metabolism
- purine nucleotide metabolism (phosphotransfer and nucleotide modification)
- purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
- superpathway of histidine, purine, and pyrimidine biosynthesis
- purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
- salvage pathways of purine nucleosides I
- superpathway of central carbon metabolism
- lipophosphoglycan (LPG) biosynthesis
- glycoinositolphospholipid (GIPL) biosynthesis
- sphingolipid metabolism
PlantCyc(9)
- pyrimidine salvage pathway
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic)
- superpathway of adenosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
- UDP-α-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from myo-inositol)
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway)
- ppGpp biosynthesis
代谢反应
3463 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(1067)
- Signaling Pathways:
ADORA2A,B + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2A,B:Ade-Rib
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA2A,B + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2A,B:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (active)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2A,B:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA1,3 + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
Ade-Rib + AdoR ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA1,3 + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (active)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA1,3 + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA2A,B + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2A,B:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA1,3 + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (active)
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA1,3 + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH
- Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylation:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP
- Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP
- Synthesis of dolichyl-phosphate mannose:
DOLP + GDP-Man ⟶ DOLP-Man + GDP
- Synthesis of dolichyl-phosphate mannose:
DOLP + GDP-Man ⟶ DOLP-Man + GDP
- Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH
- Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylation:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP
- Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP
- Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A2 + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + H0ZKZ7 + NADH
- Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A2 + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + H0ZKZ7 + NADH
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylation:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP
- Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Nucleotide metabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP
- Nucleobase biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + L-Gln + XMP ⟶ AMP + GMP + L-Glu + PPi
- Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + L-Gln + XMP ⟶ AMP + GMP + L-Glu + PPi
- Metabolism of RNA:
H2O ⟶ AMP + CMP + GMP + UMP
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Metabolism of RNA:
H2O ⟶ AMP + CMP + GMP + UMP
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Nucleotide metabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP
- Nucleobase biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + L-Gln + XMP ⟶ AMP + GMP + L-Glu + PPi
- Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + L-Gln + XMP ⟶ AMP + GMP + L-Glu + PPi
- Metabolism of RNA:
H2O + Translatable mRNA Complex ⟶ AMP + Partially Deadenylated mRNA Complex
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Nucleotide metabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP
- Nucleobase biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + L-Gln + XMP ⟶ AMP + GMP + L-Glu + PPi
- Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + L-Gln + XMP ⟶ AMP + GMP + L-Glu + PPi
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
TBXA2R + thromboxane A2 ⟶ TBXA2R:TXA2
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
TBXA2R + thromboxane A2 ⟶ TBXA2R:TXA2
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
3AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- Hemostasis:
3AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
3AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein G12 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- GPCR downstream signalling:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11 ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive)
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive). ⟶ GDP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (active).
- Hemostasis:
AMP + GTP ⟶ ADP + GDP
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (active) ⟶ ADP + G alpha (i): GTP + G-protein beta-gamma complex + P2RY12
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
GTP + TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive) ⟶ GDP + TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (active)
- Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- Signal amplification:
tbxa2r + thromboxane A2 ⟶ TBXA2R:TXA2
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
tbxa2r + thromboxane A2 ⟶ TBXA2R:TXA2
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
ADORA1,3 + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- GPCR downstream signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gq/11:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq (active)
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + TBXA2R:TXA2 ⟶ TP receptor:Thromboxane A2:G-protein Gq (inactive)
- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport:
ETF:FAD + FADH2 ⟶ ETF:FADH2 + FAD
- Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle:
Ac-CoA + H2O + OAA ⟶ CIT + CoA
- Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle):
Ac-CoA + H2O + OAA ⟶ CIT + CoA
- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport:
ETF:FAD + FADH2 ⟶ ETF:FADH2 + FAD
- Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle:
Ac-CoA + H2O + OAA ⟶ CIT + CoA
- Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle):
Ac-CoA + H2O + OAA ⟶ CIT + CoA
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport:
CoQ + ETF:FADH2 ⟶ ETF:FAD + ubiquinol
- Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle:
CIT ⟶ ISCIT
- Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle):
CIT ⟶ ISCIT
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Glucose metabolism:
ADP + Glc ⟶ AMP + G6P
- Gluconeogenesis:
D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O ⟶ Fru(6)P + Pi
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Integration of energy metabolism:
AMP + AMPK heterotrimer (inactive) ⟶ AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
Homologues of RAPGEF4 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF4:cAMP Complex
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
Homologues of RAPGEF4 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF4:cAMP Complex
- Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
PTGIR + Prostacyclin ⟶ PTGIR:PGI2
- Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
PTGIR + Prostacyclin ⟶ PTGIR:PGI2
- Platelet homeostasis:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
GTP + Prostacyclin:prostacyclin receptor:Gs (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Prostacyclin:prostacyclin receptor:G-protein Gs (active)
- Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
Prostacyclin:prostacyclin receptor:G-protein Gs (active) ⟶ G-protein beta-gamma complex + Gs:GTP + PTGIR + Prostacyclin
- Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
Prostacyclin + Ptgir ⟶ PTGIR:PGI2
- Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
PTGIR + Prostacyclin ⟶ PTGIR:PGI2
- Platelet homeostasis:
H0ZG60 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
GTP + Prostacyclin:prostacyclin receptor:Gs (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Prostacyclin:prostacyclin receptor:G-protein Gs (active)
- Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
Prostacyclin + ptgir ⟶ PTGIR:PGI2
- Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor:
PTGIR + Prostacyclin ⟶ PTGIR:PGI2
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Lysine catabolism:
5PHL + H2O ⟶ 2AMAS + Pi + ammonia
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Membrane Trafficking:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- COPII-mediated vesicle transport:
GTP + SAR1B:GDP ⟶ GDP + SAR1B:GTP
- Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic:
GTP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GTP
- Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport:
GTP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GTP
- COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic:
GTP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GTP
- trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
GGC-RAB1:GDP:GDIs,CHMs + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RAB1:GTP
- RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs:
GGC-RAB1:GDP:GDIs,CHMs + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RAB1:GTP
- Translation:
48S complex + ATP ⟶ 48S complex + ADP + Pi
- Eukaryotic Translation Initiation:
48S complex + ATP ⟶ 48S complex + ADP + Pi
- Cap-dependent Translation Initiation:
48S complex + ATP ⟶ 48S complex + ADP + Pi
- Recycling of eIF2:GDP:
GTP + eIF2:GDP: eIF2B ⟶ GDP + eIF2:GTP + eIF2B subunits complex
- Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- GPCR downstream signalling:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Opioid Signalling:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- G-protein activation:
G protein alpha:GTP complex + GDP ⟶ G-protein alpha:GDP + GTP
- Developmental Biology:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Axon guidance:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
GTP + RHOA:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA:GTP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + ARRB1 + Clathrin Triskelion + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi + Vamp
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
GTP + RAP1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- DAP12 interactions:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- DAP12 signaling:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ GAP43 + PALM
- Axon guidance:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ GAP43 + PALM
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
EFNBs:p-EPHBs:SFKs:Glu:p-NMDAR:Gly + TIAM1 ⟶ EFNBs:p-EPHBs:SFKs:Glu:p-NMDAR:Gly:TIAM1
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Axon guidance:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Integrin signaling:
GTP + RAP1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
GTP + RAP1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
CEBPE gene:RARA:RXRA + atRA ⟶ CEBPE gene:RXRA:RARA:atRA
- Axon guidance:
H2O + igl ⟶ PALM + igl
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
EFNBs:p-EPHBs:SFKs:Glu:p-NMDAR:Gly + sif ⟶ EFNBs:p-EPHBs:SFKs:Glu:p-NMDAR:Gly:TIAM1
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- DINR-mediated activation:
ATP + DILP:DINR ⟶ ADP + Activated DINR:DILP complex
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
GTP + RAP1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
CEBPE gene:RARA:RXRA + atRA ⟶ CEBPE gene:RXRA:RARA:atRA
- Axon guidance:
A0A1D5NTK5 + H2O ⟶ A0A1D5NTK5 + PALM
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + ARRB1_HUMAN + Clathrin Triskelion + Golgi-associated Vesicle Cargo + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi + Vamp
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RAB8A,10,13,14:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RAB8A,10,13,14:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope
- Axon guidance:
H2O + NEUM_HUMAN ⟶ NEUM_HUMAN + PALM
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Disease:
ADORA2B + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2B:Ade-Rib
- Infectious disease:
ADORA2B + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2B:Ade-Rib
- HIV Infection:
APOBEC3G:RTC with minus sssDNA:tRNA primer:RNA template + H2O ⟶ APOBEC3G:RTC with deaminated minus sssDNA:tRNA primer:RNA template + ammonia
- HIV Life Cycle:
GTP + Ran-GDP ⟶ GDP + RAN:GTP
- Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle:
GTP + Ran-GDP ⟶ GDP + RAN:GTP
- Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA:
GTP + Ran-GDP ⟶ GDP + RAN:GTP
- Host Interactions of HIV factors:
APOBEC3G:RTC with minus sssDNA:tRNA primer:RNA template + H2O ⟶ APOBEC3G:RTC with deaminated minus sssDNA:tRNA primer:RNA template + ammonia
- Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins:
GTP + Ran-GDP ⟶ GDP + RAN:GTP
- Nuclear import of Rev protein:
GTP + Ran-GDP ⟶ GDP + RAN:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope
- Axon guidance:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ Gap43 + PALM
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-Rala:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-Rala:GTP
- Translation:
48S complex + ATP ⟶ 48S complex + ADP + Pi
- Eukaryotic Translation Initiation:
48S complex + ATP ⟶ 48S complex + ADP + Pi
- Cap-dependent Translation Initiation:
48S complex + ATP ⟶ 48S complex + ADP + Pi
- Recycling of eIF2:GDP:
GTP + eIF2:GDP: eIF2B ⟶ GDP + eIF2:GTP + eIF2B subunits complex
- Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- COPII-mediated vesicle transport:
GTP + SAR1B:GDP ⟶ GDP + SAR1B:GTP
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- GPCR downstream signalling:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- Opioid Signalling:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- G-protein activation:
G protein alpha:GTP complex + GDP ⟶ G-protein alpha:GDP + GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Membrane Trafficking:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic:
GTP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GTP
- Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport:
GTP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GTP
- COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic:
GTP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2:RAB18:GTP
- trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
GGC-RAB1:GDP:GDIs,CHMs + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RAB1:GTP
- RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs:
GGC-RAB1:GDP:GDIs,CHMs + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RAB1:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + ARRB1 + Clathrin Triskelion + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi + Vamp
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope
- Axon guidance:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ Gap43 + PALM
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Signaling by SCF-KIT:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope
- Axon guidance:
A0A5G2R7G3 + H2O ⟶ A0A5G2R7G3 + PALM
- DCC mediated attractive signaling:
ATP + NTN1:DCC oligomer:p-Y397-PTK2:MyrG-p-Y419-SRC,MyrG-p-Y420-FYN ⟶ ADP + NTN1:p-Y1420-DCC oligomer:p-Y397-PTK2:MyrG-p-Y419-SRC,MyrG-p-Y420-FYN
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Arf1-GDP + GTP ⟶ Arf1-GTP + GDP
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
GTP + RAP1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN
- Aquaporin-mediated transport:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- Signaling by EGFR:
ATP + EGF:EGFR dimer ⟶ ADP + EGF:p-6Y-EGFR dimer
- GRB2 events in EGFR signaling:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- SHC1 events in EGFR signaling:
ATP + EGF:p-6Y-EGFR:SHC1 ⟶ ADP + EGF:p-6Y-EGFR:p-Y349,350-SHC1
- Signaling by FGFR:
ATP + FGFR1b homodimer bound to FGF ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR1b homodimer
- Signaling by FGFR1:
ATP + FGFR1b homodimer bound to FGF ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR1b homodimer
- Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1:
ATP + Activated FGFR1:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR1:p-FRS2
- FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling:
ATP + Activated FGFR1:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR1:p-FRS2
- SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1:
ATP + Activated FGFR1:SHC1 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR1:p-SHC1
- Signaling by FGFR2:
ATP + PP2A(A:C):SPRY2 ⟶ ADP + PP2A(A:C):Y55/Y227-pSPRY2
- Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2:
ATP + Activated FGFR2:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR2:p-FRS2
- FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling:
ATP + Activated FGFR2:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR2:p-FRS2
- SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2:
ATP + Activated FGFR2:SHC1 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR2:pY-SHC1
- Signaling by FGFR3:
ATP + PP2A(A:C):SPRY2 ⟶ ADP + PP2A(A:C):Y55/Y227-pSPRY2
- Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3:
ATP + Activated FGFR3:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR3:p-FRS2
- FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling:
ATP + Activated FGFR3:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR3:p-FRS2
- SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3:
ATP + Activated FGFR3:SHC1 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR3:pY-SHC1
- Signaling by FGFR4:
ATP + PP2A(A:C):SPRY2 ⟶ ADP + PP2A(A:C):Y55/Y227-pSPRY2
- Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4:
ATP + Activated FGFR4:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR4:p-FRS2
- FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling:
ATP + Activated FGFR4:FRS2 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR4:p-FRS2
- SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4:
ATP + Activated FGFR4:SHC1 ⟶ ADP + Activated FGFR4:pY-SHC1
- Signaling by NTRKs:
ATP + H0Z2U9 ⟶ ADP + phospho-p-S,2T-MAPKAPK3
- Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA):
ATP + H0Z2U9 ⟶ ADP + phospho-p-S,2T-MAPKAPK3
- Signalling to ERKs:
ATP + H0Z2U9 ⟶ ADP + phospho-p-S,2T-MAPKAPK3
- Prolonged ERK activation events:
ATP + Active TrkA receptor:ARMS:Crk complex ⟶ ADP + Active TrkA receptor:Phospho-ARMS:Crk complex
- ARMS-mediated activation:
ATP + Active TrkA receptor:ARMS:Crk complex ⟶ ADP + Active TrkA receptor:Phospho-ARMS:Crk complex
- Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB):
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NTRK2 activates RAC1:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Signaling by PDGF:
ATP + PDGF beta receptor:PDGF chain B homodimer ⟶ ADP + Phospho PDGF beta receptor: PDGF chain B homodimer
- Downstream signal transduction:
ATP + PI(4,5)P2 ⟶ ADP + PI(3,4,5)P3
- Signaling by VEGF:
ATP + H0Z2U9 ⟶ ADP + phospho-p-S,2T-MAPKAPK3
- VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway:
ATP + H0Z2U9 ⟶ ADP + phospho-p-S,2T-MAPKAPK3
- Signaling by SCF-KIT:
ATP + KIT:sSCF dimer:KIT ⟶ ADP + p-7Y-KIT:sSCF dimer:p-7Y-KIT
- Signaling by ERBB2:
ATP ⟶ ADP
- GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- Signaling by ERBB4:
ATP ⟶ ADP
- SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling:
ATP + SHC1:p-ERBB4 ⟶ ADP + p-Y349,350-SHC1:p-ERBB4
- Signaling by MET:
ATP + HGF:MET dimer ⟶ ADP + HGF:p-Y1234,Y1235,Y1349,Y1356-MET dimer
- MET activates RAS signaling:
ATP + HGF:p-4Y-MET dimer:SHC1-2 ⟶ ADP + HGF:p-4Y-MET dimer:p-Y317-SHC1-2
- MET promotes cell motility:
ATP + HGF:p-4Y-MET dimer:PTK2 ⟶ ADP + HGF:p-4Y-MET dimer:p-Y397-PTK2
- MET activates RAP1 and RAC1:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- G alpha (s) signalling events:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- Opioid Signalling:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- G-protein activation:
GTP + Opioid:MOR:G-protein complex ⟶ Opioid:MOR:G protein-GTP complex
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ ADRA2A-C:Catecholamine:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (active) + GDP
- Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK:
ATP + Ribosomal protein S6 kinase ⟶ ADP + Phospho-Ribosomal protein S6 kinase
- EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- Signaling by WNT:
ATP + AXIN:GSK3:CK1alpha:ub-APC:PP2A:AMER1 complex ⟶ ADP + p-AXIN:GSK3:CK1alpha:ub-APC:PP2A:AMER1 complex
- Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling:
ATP + CAMK2:CaM ⟶ ADP + p-T286 CAMK2:CaM
- Ca2+ pathway:
ATP + CAMK2:CaM ⟶ ADP + p-T286 CAMK2:CaM
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active (p-Y419)-SRC)
- Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active (p-Y419)-SRC)
- MAPK family signaling cascades:
ATP + KSR1:MARK3 ⟶ ADP + p-S311,S406 KSR1:MARK3
- ERK1/ERK2 pathway:
ATP + KSR1:MARK3 ⟶ ADP + p-S311,S406 KSR1:MARK3
- RAF/MAP kinase cascade:
ATP + KSR1:MARK3 ⟶ ADP + p-S311,S406 KSR1:MARK3
- Signaling by Rho GTPases:
2OG + Oxygen + p-T774-PKN1:AR:Androgen:KLK2,3 Gene:Nucleosome with p-T12, Me3K-10-H3:KDM4C ⟶ CH2O + Homologues of KDM4C + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + p-T774-PKN1:AR:Androgen:KLK2,3 Gene:Nucleosome with p-T12-Me2K-10-H3
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases:
ATP + HBEGF:EGFR:GPNMB ⟶ ADP + HBEGF:EGFR:p-Y525-GPNMB
- Signaling by PTK6:
ATP + HBEGF:EGFR:GPNMB ⟶ ADP + HBEGF:EGFR:p-Y525-GPNMB
- PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- mTOR signalling:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
ATP + Homologues of MAPK8 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-T,Y-MAPK8
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
ATP + Homologues of MAPK8 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-T,Y-MAPK8
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
ATP + Homologues of MAPK8 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-T,Y-MAPK8
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
ATP + Homologues of MAPK8 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-T,Y-MAPK8
- Translation:
EIF2S1:EIF2S2:EIF2S3 + GTP ⟶ eIF2:GTP
- Eukaryotic Translation Initiation:
EIF2S1:EIF2S2:EIF2S3 + GTP ⟶ eIF2:GTP
- Cap-dependent Translation Initiation:
EIF2S1:EIF2S2:EIF2S3 + GTP ⟶ eIF2:GTP
- Recycling of eIF2:GDP:
GTP + eIF2:GDP: eIF2B ⟶ GDP + eIF2:GTP + eIF2B subunits complex
- Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification:
HNK1 carbohydrate + PAPS ⟶ PAP + S-HNK1 carbohydrate
- ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- COPII-mediated vesicle transport:
COPII cargo:receptors:SEC23:SEC24:SEC13:SEC31:SEC23IP:v-SNAREs:TRAPPCII:RAB1:GDP + GTP ⟶ COPII cargo:receptors:SEC23:SEC24:SEC13:SEC31:SEC23IP:v-SNAREs:TRAPPCII:RAB1:GTP + GDP
- Immune System:
ATP + Ag-substrate:E3:E2:Ub ⟶ AMP + E3:Ub:substrate + PPi
- Adaptive Immune System:
ATP + Ag-substrate:E3:E2:Ub ⟶ AMP + E3:Ub:substrate + PPi
- Costimulation by the CD28 family:
ATP + CD28:B7-1,B7-2 + Lck/Fyn ⟶ ADP + phospho CD28:B7-1/B7-2
- CD28 co-stimulation:
ATP + CD28:B7-1,B7-2 + Lck/Fyn ⟶ ADP + phospho CD28:B7-1/B7-2
- CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway:
ATP + VAV1:PIP3:CD28:GRB2 ⟶ ADP + p-Y142,160,174-VAV1:PIP3:CD28:GRB2
- B Cell Activation:
ATP + H0YZ45 + PI(3,4,5)P3 ⟶ ADP + p-Y139-DAPP1:PIP3
- Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR):
ATP + CARMA1 oligomer ⟶ ADP + p-CARMA1 Oligomer
- Activation of RAS in B cells:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- Rap1 signalling:
Homologues of RAPGEF4 + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP
- Innate Immune System:
ATP + DAG:p-5Y-PKC-theta:CBM oligomer:TRAF6 oligomer + UBE2N:UBE2V1 ⟶ AMP + DAG:p-5Y-PKC-theta:CBM oligomer:oligo-K63-poly Ub-TRAF6 + PPi + UBE2N:UBE2V1
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis:
ATP + Mother filament:branching complex:daughter filament + Myosin-X dimer + PI(3,4)P2 ⟶ Actin filament bound Myosin-X + Pi
- Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation:
ATP + Mother filament:branching complex:daughter filament + Myosin-X dimer + PI(3,4)P2 ⟶ Actin filament bound Myosin-X + Pi
- DAP12 interactions:
ATP + DAP12 receptors:p-DAP12:SYK ⟶ ADP + DAP12 Receptors:p-DAP12:p-6Y-SYK
- DAP12 signaling:
ATP + DAP12 receptors:p-DAP12:SYK ⟶ ADP + DAP12 Receptors:p-DAP12:p-6Y-SYK
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling:
ATP + DAG:p-5Y-PKC-theta:CBM oligomer:TRAF6 oligomer + UBE2N:UBE2V1 ⟶ AMP + DAG:p-5Y-PKC-theta:CBM oligomer:oligo-K63-poly Ub-TRAF6 + PPi + UBE2N:UBE2V1
- FCERI mediated MAPK activation:
ATP ⟶ ADP
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (active) ⟶ ADP + G alpha (i): GTP + G-protein beta-gamma complex + P2RY12
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
GTP + Thrombin-activated PAR:Gq (inactive) ⟶ GDP + Thrombin-activated PAR:Gq (active)
- GPVI-mediated activation cascade:
ATP + Homologues of LCP2 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-Y113,128,145-LCP2
- Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation):
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active (p-Y419)-SRC)
- Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
ATP + PECAM1 dimer ⟶ ADP + p-Y663,Y686-PECAM1 dimer
- Tie2 Signaling:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Membrane Trafficking:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic:
ATP + RAB6:GTP:BICD dimer:COPI-independent retrograde cargo:Dynein:Dynactin:microtubules ⟶ ADP + BICD dimer + Dynein:Dynactin:microtubule + RAB6:GTP:COPI-independent retrograde Golgi-to-ER cargo
- Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network:
RAB9:GTP:PLIN3:p-RABEPK:late-endosome-to-TGN cargo:VAMP3 + RHOBTB3:ATP ⟶ RAB9:GTP:PLIN3:p-RABEPK:late-endosome-to-TGN cargo:VAMP3:RHOBTB3:ATP
- Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport:
ATP + RAB6:GTP:BICD dimer:COPI-independent retrograde cargo:Dynein:Dynactin:microtubules ⟶ ADP + BICD dimer + Dynein:Dynactin:microtubule + RAB6:GTP:COPI-independent retrograde Golgi-to-ER cargo
- COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic:
ATP + RAB6:GTP:BICD dimer:COPI-independent retrograde cargo:Dynein:Dynactin:microtubules ⟶ ADP + BICD dimer + Dynein:Dynactin:microtubule + RAB6:GTP:COPI-independent retrograde Golgi-to-ER cargo
- trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + Clathrin Triskelion + Golgi-associated Vesicle Cargo + H0ZTM5 + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + Clathrin Triskelion + Golgi-associated Vesicle Cargo + H0ZTM5 + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
ATP + Homologues of DENND3 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-S472,S490-DENND3
- RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs:
ATP + Homologues of DENND3 ⟶ ADP + Homologues of p-S472,S490-DENND3
- Developmental Biology:
ATP + H0YPU3 ⟶ NCAM-1:ATP
- Axon guidance:
ATP + H0YPU3 ⟶ NCAM-1:ATP
- Semaphorin interactions:
ATP + pLIMK dimer:HSP-90 ⟶ ADP + Active LIMK1 + Homologues of HSP90AB1
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
ATP + Plexin-B1:Met + SEMA4D dimer ⟶ ADP + SEMA4D:MET:p-Y-PLXNB1
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
ATP + Plexin-B1:ErbB2 + SEMA4D dimer ⟶ ADP + SEMA4D:ERBB2:p-Y-PLXNB1
- NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth:
ATP + H0YPU3 ⟶ NCAM-1:ATP
- L1CAM interactions:
ATP + p-S,T-MAP2K2:MAPK1 ⟶ ADP + p-S,T-MAP2K2:p-T,Y-MAPK1
- Signal transduction by L1:
ATP + p-S,T-MAP2K2:MAPK1 ⟶ ADP + p-S,T-MAP2K2:p-T,Y-MAPK1
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
ATP ⟶ ADP
- EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse:
GTP + RHOA:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA:GTP
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling:
ATP + RAC1:GTP:PAK1 dimer:RAC1:GTP ⟶ ADP + RAC1-GTP:p-S144,T423-PAK1
- Ephrin signaling:
ATP + EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP:PAK1,3 ⟶ ADP + EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP:p-PAK1,3
- EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells:
ATP + EFNAs/EFNBs:p-EPHAs/p-EPHBs:SFKs:VAV2,VAV3 ⟶ ADP + EFNAs/EFNBs:p-EPHAs/p-EPHBs:SFKs:p-VAV2,VAV3
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
H0Z5V5 + NAD ⟶ NAM + phospho-RibC-GLUD1
- Cilium Assembly:
GTP + RAB8A:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB8A:GTP
- Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane:
GTP + RAB8A:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB8A:GTP
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARF4:GDP + GTP ⟶ ARF4:GTP + GDP
- VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium:
ARF4:GDP + GTP ⟶ ARF4:GTP + GDP
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + Clathrin Triskelion + F6SKR5 + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi + Vamp
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane:
GGC-RALA:GDP + GTP ⟶ GDP + GGC-RALA:GTP
- Developmental Biology:
CEBPE gene:RARA:RXRA + atRA ⟶ CEBPE gene:RXRA:RARA:atRA
- Axon guidance:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- EPH-Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Ephrin signaling:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Integrin signaling:
ATP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands: 2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:SRC) ⟶ ADP + Talin:RIAM complex:ECM ligands:2X(Integrin alphaIIb beta3:Active p-Y419-SRC)
- Rho GTPase cycle:
GTP + RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoGTPase:GTP
- Integrin signaling:
GTP + RAP1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Nervous system development:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ GAP43 + PALM
- Nervous system development:
EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7 + GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP + GDP
- Nervous system development:
A0A5G2R7G3 + H2O ⟶ A0A5G2R7G3 + PALM
- Nervous system development:
A0A1D5NTK5 + H2O ⟶ A0A1D5NTK5 + PALM
- Nervous system development:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ Gap43 + PALM
- Nervous system development:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Nervous system development:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Nervous system development:
H2O + igl ⟶ PALM + igl
- Nervous system development:
H2O + PALM-C3,4-GAP43 ⟶ Gap43 + PALM
- Nervous system development:
H2O + NEUM_HUMAN ⟶ NEUM_HUMAN + PALM
- Viral Infection Pathways:
NAD + p-S177-N ⟶ ADPr-p-S177-N + H+ + NAM
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD):
ATP + SMG1:UPF1:EJC:Translated mRNP ⟶ ADP + SMG1:Phosphorylated UPF1:EJC:Translated mRNP
- Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC):
Q9FJR0 + Translated mRNA Complex with Premature Termination Codon Not Preceding Exon Junction ⟶ UPF1:eRF3 Complex on Translated mRNA
- Eukaryotic Translation Elongation:
GTP + Homologues of EEF2 ⟶ eEF2:GTP
- RAB geranylgeranylation:
RABGGTA:RABGGTB:CHMs:GGPP + RABs:GDP ⟶ RGGT:CHMs:RABs:GDP
- Signaling by Rho GTPases:
ATP + PI ⟶ ADP + PI3P
- Rho GTPase cycle:
RhoGTPase:GDP ⟶ Inactivated RhoGTPase:GDP:GDI complex
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive) + GTP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (active) + GDP
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
PAR3, 4 ⟶ PAR N-teminal fragments + Thrombin-activated PARs
- Metabolism of RNA:
H2O ⟶ 7MGMP
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
Kainate Receptors + L-Glu ⟶ Kainate receptor-glutamate complex
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
Ack-ACCS2,AcK-GLUD,AcK-IDH2,Ack-SOD2 + NAD ⟶ 2'-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose + ACCS2,GLUD,IDH2,SOD2 + NAM
- Cilium Assembly:
GTP + RAB8A:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAB8A:GTP
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARF4:GDP + GTP ⟶ ARF4:GTP + GDP
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
RP2:ARL3:GDP:UNC119B ⟶ A7Z024 + ARL3:GDP + E1BIZ3
- Opioid Signalling:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ ADRA2A-C:Catecholamine:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (active) + GDP
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
CAR + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + L-PCARN
- ESR-mediated signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
NAD + gdh-1 ⟶ NAM + Q23621
- Cilium Assembly:
ARL3:GTP:UNC119B + Q966I6 ⟶ RP2:ARL3:GTP:UNC119B
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARL3:GTP:UNC119B + Q966I6 ⟶ RP2:ARL3:GTP:UNC119B
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP:UNC119B + Q966I6 ⟶ RP2:ARL3:GTP:UNC119B
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Vamp:Clathrin Triskelion:Dynamin:Endophilin Complex + GTP ⟶ Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + DNM2 + GDP + Pi + SH3GL2
- Neuronal System:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
F2RL3 + Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) ⟶ Thrombin-activated PARs:Gq (inactive)
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome (ADAR2) complex + H2O ⟶ A to I edited RNA:Editosome (ADAR2) complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ ADRA2A-C:Catecholamine:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (active) + GDP
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
ADRA1A,B,D:ADR,NAd + G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Thrombin-activated PARs ⟶ Thrombin-activated PARs:Gq (inactive)
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
NAD ⟶ NAM
- Cilium Assembly:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
ADRA2A,B,C:ADR,NAd + Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive)
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
E2QW22 + E2RPT1 + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + F6UTY3 + J9P0C0 ⟶ ESR1:ESTG:PGR:P4:FOXA1:GATA3:TLE3:NRIP:EP300
- ESR-mediated signaling:
E2QW22 + E2RPT1 + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + F6UTY3 + J9P0C0 ⟶ ESR1:ESTG:PGR:P4:FOXA1:GATA3:TLE3:NRIP:EP300
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ Q9DDT5 + RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + C3PTE8 + Clathrin Triskelion + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
ADRA2A,B,C:ADR,NAd + Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive)
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
NAD ⟶ NAM
- Cilium Assembly:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by GPCR:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- GPCR downstream signalling:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- Opioid Signalling:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Neuronal System:
3MT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + HVA + ammonia
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
3MT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + HVA + ammonia
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Metabolism of RNA:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ Q54K42 + RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ Q54K42 + RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome (ADAR2) complex + H2O ⟶ A to I edited RNA:Editosome (ADAR2) complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ Q9V460 + RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gi:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Pi + Q9VH95 + Q9VL78
- ESR-mediated signaling:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Pi + Q9VH95 + Q9VL78
- Neuronal System:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
A0A1D5NT61 + NAD ⟶ A0A1D5NT61 + NAM
- Cilium Assembly:
ARL3:GTP:UNC119B + Q5ZHN4 ⟶ RP2:ARL3:GTP:UNC119B
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARL3:GTP:UNC119B + Q5ZHN4 ⟶ RP2:ARL3:GTP:UNC119B
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP:UNC119B + Q5ZHN4 ⟶ RP2:ARL3:GTP:UNC119B
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome (ADAR1) complex + H2O ⟶ A to I edited RNA:Editosome (ADAR1) complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
ADRA2A,B,C:ADR,NAd + Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive)
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
CAR + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + L-PCARN
- ESR-mediated signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Thrombin-activated PARs ⟶ Thrombin-activated PARs:Gq (inactive)
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
GLUD + NAD ⟶ NAM + RibC-GLUD
- Cilium Assembly:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + P2RY1:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY1:G-protein Gq/11 (inactive)
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Thrombin-activated PARs ⟶ Thrombin-activated PARs:Gq (inactive)
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- Signaling by NOTCH:
Glc,Fuc-Pre-NOTCH + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ Glc,GlcNAc-Fuc-Pre-NOTCH + UDP
- Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing:
Glc,Fuc-Pre-NOTCH + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ Glc,GlcNAc-Fuc-Pre-NOTCH + UDP
- Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Fuc-Pre-NOTCH + UDP-Glc ⟶ Glc,Fuc-Pre-NOTCH + UDP
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Immunophilin FKBP52 + Pi + cPGES
- ESR-mediated signaling:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Immunophilin FKBP52 + Pi + cPGES
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha (i): GTP ⟶ G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + SUPT5H + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Thrombin-activated PARs ⟶ Thrombin-activated PARs:Gq (inactive)
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
Glud1 + NAD ⟶ NAM + P26443
- Cilium Assembly:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
ADRA2A,B,C:ADR,NAd + Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive)
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + Fkbp4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Pi + Q9R0Q7
- ESR-mediated signaling:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + Fkbp4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Pi + Q9R0Q7
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis biological processes:
CYSTA + H2O ⟶ 2OBUTA + L-Cys + ammonia
- Sulfur compound metabolism:
CYSTA + H2O ⟶ 2OBUTA + L-Cys + ammonia
- Sulfate assimilation:
ATP + H2O + SubI--sulfate complex ⟶ ADP + Pi + SO4(2-) + SubI
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD):
ATP + SMG1:UPF1:EJC:Translated mRNP ⟶ ADP + SMG1:Phosphorylated UPF1:EJC:Translated mRNP
- Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC):
Homologues of UPF1 + Translated mRNA Complex with Premature Termination Codon Not Preceding Exon Junction ⟶ UPF1:eRF3 Complex on Translated mRNA
- Eukaryotic Translation Elongation:
GTP + Homologues of EEF2 ⟶ eEF2:GTP
- RAB geranylgeranylation:
RABGGTA:RABGGTB:CHMs:GGPP + RABs:GDP ⟶ RGGT:CHMs:RABs:GDP
- Signaling by Rho GTPases:
Activated WAVE2 and WASP/N-WASP:ARP2/3 complex:G-actin ⟶ Mother filament:branching complex
- Rho GTPase cycle:
RhoGTPase:GTP ⟶ Pi + RhoGTPase:GDP
- Metabolism of RNA:
Deadenylated mRNA:Lsm1-7 Complex + H2O ⟶ 7-MeGDP + Decapped mRNA:LSM1-7 Complex
- Organelle biogenesis and maintenance:
Glud1 + NAD ⟶ NAM + P10860
- Cilium Assembly:
Ac-CoA + Microtubule ⟶ CoA-SH + acetylated microtubule
- Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane:
ARF4:GDP + GTP ⟶ ARF4:GTP + GDP
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ E9PTB2 + RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Metabolism of RNA:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- Eukaryotic Translation Termination:
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1 + GTP bound eRF3 + peptidyl-tRNA:mRNA:80S Ribosome Complex ⟶ eRF3-GTP:eRF1:peptidyl-tRNA:mRNA:80S Ribosome Complex
- Metabolism of RNA:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Opioid Signalling:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
ADRA2A,B,C:ADR,NAd + Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive)
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
CAR + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + L-PCARN
- ESR-mediated signaling:
SPG ⟶ S1P
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gi (inactive) + P2RY12:ADP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive)
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
Heterotrimeric G-protein Gq/11 (inactive) + Thrombin-activated PARs ⟶ Thrombin-activated PARs:Gq (inactive)
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (with freed 5'- GMP) + SAM ⟶ RNA Polymerase II (phosphorylated):TFIIF:capped pre-mRNA + SAH + TFIIH + mRNA capping factors + p-SUPT5H
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
Edited Kainate receptors + L-Glu ⟶ Edited Kainate Receptor-glutamate complex
- GABA receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- GABA B receptor activation:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
(Gi alpha1:GDP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GDP) ⟶ Adenylate cyclase (Mg2+ cofactor) + G alpha-olf:GDP complex + G-protein alpha (i):GDP
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- RAB geranylgeranylation:
RABGGTA:RABGGTB:CHMs:GGPP + RABs:GDP ⟶ RGGT:CHMs:RABs:GDP
- GPCR ligand binding:
Ade-Rib + H0YT13 ⟶ ADORA1,3:Ade-Rib
- Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors):
GLP-1R:Heterotrimeric G(s):GDP ⟶ GLP-1:GLP-1R:Heterotrimeric G(s):GDP
- Glucagon-type ligand receptors:
GLP-1R:Heterotrimeric G(s):GDP ⟶ GLP-1:GLP-1R:Heterotrimeric G(s):GDP
- G-protein mediated events:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- Adenylate cyclase activating pathway:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- p75NTR regulates axonogenesis:
RHOA:GDP ⟶ RHOA:GTP
- Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation):
RHOA:GDP ⟶ RHOA:GTP
- Mitochondrial translation:
55S ribosome:mRNA:peptidyl-tRNA at P-site + GTP + MTRF1L, ICT1 ⟶ 55S ribosome:mRNA:peptidyl-tRNA:MTRF1L:GTP
- Mitochondrial translation termination:
55S ribosome:mRNA:peptidyl-tRNA at P-site + GTP + MTRF1L, ICT1 ⟶ 55S ribosome:mRNA:peptidyl-tRNA:MTRF1L:GTP
- N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi:
HNK1 carbohydrate + PAPS ⟶ PAP + S-HNK1 carbohydrate
- Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway:
HNK1 carbohydrate + PAPS ⟶ PAP + S-HNK1 carbohydrate
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD):
ATP + SMG1:UPF1:EJC:Translated mRNP ⟶ ADP + SMG1:Phosphorylated UPF1:EJC:Translated mRNP
- Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC):
Homologues of UPF1 + Translated mRNA Complex with Premature Termination Codon Not Preceding Exon Junction ⟶ UPF1:eRF3 Complex on Translated mRNA
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
ATP + Ca2+ ⟶ Ca2+ + PPi + cAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- GABA B receptor activation:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- MHC class II antigen presentation:
AP-1 Clathrin coated nonameric complex + GTP ⟶ GDP + Pi + TGN-lysosome vesicle with nonameric complex
- Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production:
AMP + GTP ⟶ ADP + GDP
- Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis:
ATP + Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + HSC70:Auxillin Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + Clathrin Triskelion + Golgi-associated Vesicle Cargo + H0ZTM5 + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Pi
- Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis:
ATP + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Lysosome Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex ⟶ ADP + AP-1 Complex + Clathrin Triskelion + H0ZTM5 + HSC70:Auxillin Complex + Lysosome Cargo + Pi
- Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
ATP + AVPR2:AVP(20-28) ⟶ ADP + p-AVPR2:AVP(20-28)
- Recycling pathway of L1:
ATP + L1:AP-2 Clathrin complex + phospho-p-T185,Y187-MAPK1 ⟶ ADP + pL1 (S1204, 1248):ERK2:clathrin-dynamin complex
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12:
ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (inactive) + GTP ⟶ ADP:P2RY12:G-protein Gi (active) + GDP
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs):
PAR3, 4 ⟶ PAR N-teminal fragments + Thrombin-activated PARs
- Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GABA receptor activation:
GABA + GABBR1:GABBR2 ⟶ GABBR1:GABBR2:GABA
- GABA B receptor activation:
GABA + GABBR1:GABBR2 ⟶ GABBR1:GABBR2:GABA
- Activation of GABAB receptors:
GABA B receptor G-protein beta-gamma complex + Kir heterotetramers ⟶ GABA B receptor G-protein beta-gamma and Kir3 channel complex
- Inhibition of adenylate cyclase pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway:
G alpha-olf:GTP + G-protein alpha (i):GTP:Adenylate cyclase ⟶ (Gi alpha1:GTP:Adenylate cyclase):(G alpha-olf:GTP)
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
ARL3:GTP + UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo ⟶ ARL3:GTP:UNC119B:myristoylated ciliary cargo
- Opioid Signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G-protein mediated events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ ADRA2A-C:Catecholamine:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (active) + GDP
- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ A0A310SUH5 + ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Pi + Q5U4Z0
- ESR-mediated signaling:
ESR1 dimer:ESTG + HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:PGR:P4 ⟶ A0A310SUH5 + ADP + ESR1:ER:PGR:P4 + HSP90:HSP90 + Pi + Q5U4Z0
- Metabolism of RNA:
Editosome for C to U editing + H2O ⟶ C to U edited ApoB RNA:Editosome complex + ammonia
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
SPG ⟶ S1P
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis:
Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Vamp:Clathrin Triskelion:Dynamin:Endophilin Complex + GTP ⟶ Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + GDP + Homologues of DNM2 + Homologues of SH3GL2 + Pi
- Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis:
Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Vamp:Clathrin Triskelion:Dynamin:Endophilin Complex + GTP ⟶ Cargo:AP-1:Beta-arrestin:Clathrin Triskelion:Vamp Complex + GDP + MGM1 + Pi + SH3GL2
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- mRNA Capping:
Capping complex (hydrolyzed) + GTP ⟶ Capping complex (intermediate) + GDP
- Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium:
RP2:ARL3:GDP:UNC119B ⟶ ARL3:GDP + D3ZTJ0 + Unc119b
- COPI-mediated anterograde transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
Homologues of RABGAP1 + RAB6:GTP ⟶ RABGAP1:RAB6:GTP
- GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit:
40S:Met-tRNAi:mRNA + 60S ribosomal complex + eIF5B:GTP ⟶ 80S:Met-tRNAi:mRNA:eIF5B:GTP
- G alpha (s) signalling events:
G alpha (s):GTP ⟶ G alpha (s):GDP + Pi
- G-protein mediated events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- PLC beta mediated events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein alpha (12/13):GTP ⟶ G-protein alpha (12/13):GDP
- Semaphorin interactions:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
E1B801 + SEMA4D:MET:p-Y-PLXNB1:RND1:GTP ⟶ SEMA4D:MET:p-Y-PLXNB1:RND1:GTP:ARHGAP35
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
A0A3Q1LHN3 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
A0A3Q1LHN3 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion:
ATP + CoA-SH + PALM ⟶ AMP + PALM-CoA + PPi
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
A0A3Q1LHN3 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7:GDP
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- Regulation of RAS by GAPs:
p21 RAS:GTP ⟶ p21 RAS:GTP:RAS GAPs
- Death Receptor Signaling:
TNF(1-233) trimer ⟶ TNF(1-76) trimer + TNF- trimer, soluble form
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- Membrane Trafficking:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- TBC/RABGAPs:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- Regulation of RAS by GAPs:
RAS GAPs + p21 RAS:GTP ⟶ p21 RAS:GTP:RAS GAPs
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
cAMP + epac-1 ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
cAMP + epac-1 ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
cAMP + epac-1 ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA:GTP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
F1PW07 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
F1PW07 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion:
ATP + CoA-SH + PALM ⟶ AMP + PALM-CoA + PPi
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
F1PW07 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
ADRA1A,B,D:ADR,NAd + G-protein G12/G13 (inactive) ⟶ Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate G12/13:Heterotrimeric G-protein G12/13 (inactive).
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
E7FDC9 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
E7FDC9 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
E7FDC9 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Developmental Biology:
CEBPE gene:RARA:RXRA + atRA ⟶ CEBPE gene:RXRA:RARA:atRA
- Axon guidance:
H2O + Q6DG93 ⟶ PALM + Q6DG93
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Integration of energy metabolism:
Homologues of RAPGEF3 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
Homologues of RAPGEF3 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
Homologues of RAPGEF3 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
G alpha (z):GDP:RGS16,17,20 ⟶ G-protein alpha (z):GDP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein alpha (12/13):GTP ⟶ G-protein alpha (12/13):GDP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Signaling by ROBO receptors:
H2O + RHOA:GTP ⟶ Pi + RHOA:GDP
- SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity:
H2O + RHOA:GTP ⟶ Pi + RHOA:GDP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + RN-tre ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- TBC/RABGAPs:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + RN-tre ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- Semaphorin interactions:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA:GTP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA:GTP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA:GTP
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
Epac + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
Epac + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
Epac + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
A0A3Q2UAA9 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
A0A3Q2UAA9 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
A0A3Q2UAA9 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Hemoglobin:HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Semaphorin interactions:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
PKA:AKAP79:IQGAP1 Complex + cAMP ⟶ PRKACA,PRKACB,PRKACG + cAMP:PKA:AKAP79:IQGAP1 Complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
PKA:AKAP79:IQGAP1 Complex + cAMP ⟶ PRKACA,PRKACB,PRKACG + cAMP:PKA:AKAP79:IQGAP1 Complex
- Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion:
AcCho + Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M3 ⟶ Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M3:Acetylcholine Complex
- Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion:
ATP + CoA-SH + PALM ⟶ AMP + PALM-CoA + PPi
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
PKA:AKAP79:IQGAP1 Complex + cAMP ⟶ PRKACA,PRKACB,PRKACG + cAMP:PKA:AKAP79:IQGAP1 Complex
- Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer
- Signaling by VEGF:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway:
L-Arg + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ L-Cit + NO + TPN
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Influenza Infection:
RAN:GTP + vRNP Export Complex ⟶ Crm1:Ran GTPase:GDP + Pi + vRNP:M1:NEP:NP
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
Q8VCC8 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
Q8VCC8 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion:
ATP + CoA-SH + PALM ⟶ AMP + PALM-CoA + PPi
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
Q8VCC8 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RhoA,B,C:GTP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit:
40S:Met-tRNAi:mRNA + 60S ribosomal complex + eIF5B:GTP ⟶ 80S:Met-tRNAi:mRNA:eIF5B:GTP
- COPI-mediated anterograde transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- G alpha (s) signalling events:
G alpha (s):GTP ⟶ G alpha (s):GDP + Pi
- G-protein mediated events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- PLC beta mediated events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
G-protein alpha (12/13):GTP ⟶ G-protein alpha (12/13):GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
Q0J5Q6 + RAB6:GTP ⟶ RABGAP1:RAB6:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + CYTH1,2,3,4 ⟶ ARF1:GTP:CYTH1,2,3,4
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + CYTH1,2,3,4 ⟶ ARF1:GTP:CYTH1,2,3,4
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
Q9Z1C8 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
Q9Z1C8 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion:
ATP + CoA-SH + PALM ⟶ AMP + PALM-CoA + PPi
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
Q9Z1C8 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
GTP + Ligand:GPCR complexes that activate Gz:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (inactive) ⟶ ADRA2A-C:Catecholamine:Heterotrimeric G-protein Gz (active) + GDP
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Signaling by ROBO receptors:
H2O + RHOA:GTP ⟶ Pi + RHOA:GDP
- SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity:
H2O + RHOA:GTP ⟶ Pi + RHOA:GDP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Signaling Pathways:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GPCR downstream signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Regulation of RAS by GAPs:
RAS GAPs + p21 RAS:GTP ⟶ p21 RAS:GTP:RAS GAPs
- Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases:
RHOA:GTP + phospho-p-Y1105-ARHGAP35 ⟶ p-Y1105-ARHGAP35:RHOA:GTP
- Signaling by PTK6:
RHOA:GTP + phospho-p-Y1105-ARHGAP35 ⟶ p-Y1105-ARHGAP35:RHOA:GTP
- PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases:
RHOA:GTP + phospho-p-Y1105-ARHGAP35 ⟶ p-Y1105-ARHGAP35:RHOA:GTP
- Metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine
- Integration of energy metabolism:
PKA tetramer:4xcAMP ⟶ cAMP:PKA regulatory subunit
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
ATP + CoA-SH + PALM ⟶ AMP + PALM-CoA + PPi
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
GTP + RAP1A:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAP1:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- TBC/RABGAPs:
H2O + RAB7A:GTP ⟶ Pi + RAB7A:GDP
- Signaling Pathways:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- GPCR downstream signalling:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP
- G alpha (q) signalling events:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (12/13) signalling events:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Integration of energy metabolism:
I3L7Z0 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
I3L7Z0 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
I3L7Z0 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + Homologues of TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- TBC/RABGAPs:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + Homologues of TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- PLC beta mediated events:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- Regulation of RAS by GAPs:
p21 RAS:GTP ⟶ p21 RAS:GTP:RAS GAPs
- Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- COPI-mediated anterograde transport:
ATP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GDP ⟶ ADP + RAB1:GTP:GBF1:USO1:ARF:GTP
- Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events:
ATP + Ca2+ ⟶ Ca2+ + PPi + cAMP
- Post NMDA receptor activation events:
ATP + Ca2+ ⟶ Ca2+ + PPi + cAMP
- CREB phosphorylation through the activation of Ras:
ATP + H0ZE69 ⟶ ADP + phospho-p-T185,Y187-MAPK1
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- Cellular responses to external stimuli:
HSP90:ATP:PTGES3:FKBP52:SHR:SH ⟶ ADP + H0ZSE5 + H0ZZA2 + HSP90-beta dimer + Pi + SHR:SH
- Macroautophagy:
ULK1:ATG13:RB1CC1:ATG101 + p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP:ULK1:ATG13:RB1CC1:ATG101
- Gene expression (Transcription):
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Generic Transcription Pathway:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Intra-Golgi traffic:
COG complex + other COG-interacting RABs ⟶ COG complex:RABs
- COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic:
RAB1:GTP:GBF1:ARF:GTP:coatomer + SEC22B + p24 dimers ⟶ RAB1:GTP:GBF1:ARF:GTP:coatomer:p24 dimers:ARFGAPs:SEC22B:cargo
- TBC/RABGAPs:
ARF6:GTP + H0ZJV5 ⟶ TBC1D10A:ARF6:GTP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
ATP + Plexin-B1:Met + SEMA4D dimer ⟶ ADP + SEMA4D:MET:p-Y-PLXNB1
- Signaling by ROBO receptors:
ATP + SLIT2:ROBO1:ABL ⟶ ADP + SLIT2:p-Y1073-ROBO1:ABL
- SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity:
H2O + RHOA:GTP ⟶ Pi + RHOA:GDP
- Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL
- Rab regulation of trafficking:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- TBC/RABGAPs:
GGA1,2,3:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1 + TBC1D3 ⟶ TBC1D3:GGA:RAB5:GTP:RABGEF1
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor:
HRAS:GDP ⟶ HRAS:GTP
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Integration of energy metabolism:
F6PS10 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Regulation of insulin secretion:
F6PS10 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion:
G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:GDP:G-beta:G-gamma + GTP ⟶ G-alpha(q)11,14,15,Q:G-beta:G-gamma + GDP
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion:
F6PS10 + cAMP ⟶ RAPGEF3:cAMP complex
- Semaphorin interactions:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D in semaphorin signaling:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP
- Death Receptor Signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- NRAGE signals death through JNK:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP
- Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration:
R-Ras-GTP ⟶ Pi + R-Ras-GDP
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
G-protein alpha (z):GTP + rgs1 ⟶ G alpha (z):GTP:RGS16,17,20
- G alpha (z) signalling events:
G-protein alpha (z):GTP + SST2 ⟶ G alpha (z):GTP:RGS16,17,20
- Nervous system development:
H2O + Q6DG93 ⟶ PALM + Q6DG93
BioCyc(20)
- mannogen metabolism:
[mannose β-1,2]n+1-mannose ⟶ D-mannose + [mannose β-1,2]n-mannose
- lipophosphoglycan (LPG) biosynthesis:
H2O + a 6-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol ⟶ 6-(α-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H+ + acetate
- superpathway of central carbon metabolism:
ATP + H2O + pyruvate ⟶ AMP + H+ + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate
- dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis:
UDP-α-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ UMP + an N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol
- sphingolipid metabolism:
NADP+ + a sphinganine ⟶ 3-dehydrosphinganine + H+ + NADPH
- glycoinositolphospholipid (GIPL) biosynthesis:
H2O + a 6-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol ⟶ 6-(α-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H+ + acetate
- sphingolipid metabolism:
H+ + palmitoyl-CoA + ser ⟶ 3-dehydrosphinganine + CO2 + coenzyme A
- GDP-mannose metabolism:
ATP + D-mannose ⟶ ADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate + H+
- dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis:
UDP-α-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ UMP + an N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol
- salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonia + uridine
- salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonia + uridine
- purine nucleotide metabolism (phosphotransfer and nucleotide modification):
AMP + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+
- purine and pyrimidine metabolism:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine
- purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of histidine, purine, and pyrimidine biosynthesis:
glt + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + L-histidinol-phosphate
- guanosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonia + xanthosine-5-phosphate ⟶ AMP + GMP + H+ + diphosphate
- ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
GDP-L-galactose + phosphate ⟶ α-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP + H+
- adenosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- salvage pathways of purine nucleosides I:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine
Plant Reactome(965)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
H2O + alpha,alpha-trehalose ⟶ beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
ATP + beta-D-glucose ⟶ ADP + H+ + beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
H2O + alpha,alpha-trehalose ⟶ beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
GDP-Man + mannosyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol ⟶ (mannosyl)2-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol + GDP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
GDP-Man + mannosyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol ⟶ (mannosyl)2-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol + GDP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
H2O + alpha,alpha-trehalose ⟶ beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
ATP + beta-D-glucose ⟶ ADP + H+ + beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
GDP-Man + mannosyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol ⟶ (mannosyl)2-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol + GDP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
Suc ⟶ 1-kestose + beta-D-glucose
- Mannosyl-chito-dolichol biosynthesis:
UDP-GlcNAc + dolichyl-phosphate ⟶ N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Reproductive structure development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Reproductive structure development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H+ + O2.- + TPN
- Cell Death and immunity:
Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H+ + O2.- + TPN
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Reproductive structure development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Reproductive structure development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
GDP + Rac1GTPase:GTP ⟶ GTP + Rac1GTPase:GDP
- Cell Death and immunity:
GDP + Rac1GTPase:GTP ⟶ GTP + Rac1GTPase:GDP
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H+ + O2.- + TPN
- Cell Death and immunity:
Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H+ + O2.- + TPN
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
(1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP-D-glucose ⟶ (1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
GDP + Rac1GTPase:GTP ⟶ GTP + Rac1GTPase:GDP
- Cell Death and immunity:
GDP + Rac1GTPase:GTP ⟶ GTP + Rac1GTPase:GDP
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
(1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP-D-glucose ⟶ (1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
(1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP-D-glucose ⟶ (1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
GDP + Rac1GTPase:GTP ⟶ GTP + Rac1GTPase:GDP
- Cell Death and immunity:
GDP + Rac1GTPase:GTP ⟶ GTP + Rac1GTPase:GDP
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
(1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP-D-glucose ⟶ (1,4-alpha-glycosyl)n + ADP
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Xyloglucan biosynthesis:
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan + UDP-Xyl ⟶ GXGG xyloglucan + UDP
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Auxin signalling:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + H+ + TPNH ⟶ (22alpha)-hydroxy-5alpha-campestan-3-one + TPN
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + H+ + TPNH ⟶ (22alpha)-hydroxy-5alpha-campestan-3-one + TPN
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + H+ + TPNH ⟶ (22alpha)-hydroxy-5alpha-campestan-3-one + TPN
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Responses to stimuli: biotic stimuli and stresses:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Cell Death and immunity:
H+ + O2.- ⟶ H2O2 + Oxygen
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Growth and developmental processes:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Reproductive structure development:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Seed development:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Regulation of seed size:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Auxin signalling:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Auxin signalling:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Regulation of seed size:
PIN/IAA ⟶ IAA
- Growth and developmental processes:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Reproductive structure development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
- Regulation of seed size:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Auxin signalling:
ROP-GDP (LOC_Os02g02840-GDP) ⟶ ROP-GTP (LOC_Os02g02840-GTP)
- Seed development:
Fru(6)P ⟶ beta-D-glucose-6-phosphate
INOH(47)
- Purine nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism ( Purine nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism ):
H2O + XTP ⟶ Pyrophosphate + XMP
- Fructose and Mannose metabolism ( Fructose and Mannose metabolism ):
D-Sorbitol + NADP+ ⟶ D-Glucose + NADPH
- ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP ( Purine nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism ):
ADP + GDP ⟶ ATP + GMP
- Citrate cycle ( Citrate cycle ):
H2O + cis-Aconitic acid ⟶ Isocitric acid
- CoA + GTP + Succinic acid = Succinyl-CoA + GDP + Orthophosphate ( Citrate cycle ):
GDP + Orthophosphate + Succinyl-CoA ⟶ CoA + GTP + Succinic acid
- Alanine,Aspartic acid and Asparagine metabolism ( Alanine,Aspartic acid and Asparagine metabolism ):
H2O + N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- GTP + Oxaloacetic acid = GDP + Phosphoenol-pyruvic acid + CO2 ( Citrate cycle ):
GTP + Oxaloacetic acid ⟶ CO2 + GDP + Phosphoenol-pyruvic acid
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through G alpha s ACs Epac BRaf and ERKcascade) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, Epac and ERK) ):
Epac1 + cAMP ⟶ Epac1:cAMP
- B-Raf activation signaling ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, Epac and ERK) ):
Epac1 + cAMP ⟶ Epac1:cAMP
- Rap1 activation signaling (through cAMP and Epac) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, Epac and ERK) ):
Epac1 + cAMP ⟶ Epac1:cAMP
- GTP + L-Fucose 1-phosphate = GDP-L-fucose + Pyrophosphate ( Fructose and Mannose metabolism ):
GDP + L-Fucose 1-phosphate ⟶ GDP-L-fucose + Pyrophosphate
- ATP + GDP = ADP + GTP ( Purine nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism ):
ATP + GDP ⟶ ADP + GTP
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through Adenosine G alpha s) ( GPCR Adenosine A2A receptor signaling pathway ):
PKA regulatory subunit + cAMP ⟶ PKA:cAMP
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through Dopamine and G alpha s) ( GPCR Dopamine D1like receptor signaling pathway ):
PKA regulatory subunit + cAMP ⟶ PKA:cAMP
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through glutamate, G alpha q and PLC beta) ( GPCR GroupI metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway ):
G alpha q_GDP + G beta:G gamma ⟶ G alpha q_GDP:(G beta:G gamma)
- Heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein coupled receptor signaling pathway (through G alpha i, adenylate cyclase and cAMP) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha i) ):
G alpha i_GDP + G beta:G gamma ⟶ G alpha i_GDP:(G beta:G gamma)
- Negative regulation of (G alpha i GDP-GTP exchange signaling) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha i) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through G alpha q, PLC beta and ERK cascade) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha q) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- Negative regulation of heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through G alpha q and PLC beta) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha q) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- Negative regulation of (G alpha GDP-GTP exchange signaling) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, PKA and ERK) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through_G alpha s_ACs_PKA_BRaf_and_ERKcascade)(canonical) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, PKA and ERK) ):
PKA regulatory subunit + cAMP ⟶ PKA:cAMP
- Heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein coupled receptor signaling pathway (through_G_alpha_s,_cholera_toxin,_adenylate_cyclase_and_cAMP) ( GPCR signaling (cholera toxin) ):
PKA regulatory subunit + cAMP ⟶ PKA:cAMP
- Negative regulation of (G alpha s GDP-GTP exchange signaling) ( GPCR signaling (cholera toxin) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- Heterotrimeric GPCR signaling pathway (through G alpha i and pertussis toxin) ( GPCR signaling (pertussis toxin) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- Negative regulation of (G alpha i GDP-GTP exchange signaling) ( GPCR signaling (pertussis toxin) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- AKT(PKB)-TOR signaling ( Insulin receptor signaling (D. melanogaster) ):
GTP ⟶ GDP
- B cell receptor signaling pathway ( B cell receptor signaling ):
Ras-GDP ⟶ Ras-GTP
- T cell receptor signaling (PLC gamma, PKC, Ras and ERK cascade) ( CD4 T cell receptor signaling (ERK cascade) ):
Ras-GDP ⟶ Ras-GTP
- FGF signaling pathway (D. melanogaster tracheal cells) ( FGF signaling pathway (D. melanogaster) ):
Raf_p + Ras ⟶ Ras:GTP:Raf
- FGF8 signaling pathway(Mouse) ( FGF8 signaling (Mouse) ):
Ras:GDP ⟶ Ras:GTP
- FGF8 signaling pathway(Xenopus) ( FGF8 signaling (Xenopus) ):
Ras:GDP ⟶ Ras:GTP
- FGF signaling pathway (C. elegans) ( FGF signaling pathway (C. elegans) ):
LET-60:GTP + LIN-45 ⟶ LET-60:GTP:LIN-45
- FGF signaling pathway (D. melanogaster) ( FGF signaling pathway (D. melanogaster) ):
Raf_p + Ras ⟶ Ras:GTP:Raf
- G alpha s GDP-GTP exchange signaling ( GPCR Adenosine A2A receptor signaling pathway ):
Adenosine A2A receptor + G alpha s_GDP:(G beta:G gamma) ⟶ Adenosine A2A receptor:G proteins
- B-Raf activation signaling ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, PKA and ERK) ):
Rap1:GDP ⟶ Rap1:GTP
- Rap1 activation signaling (through cAMP, PKA, Cbl and C3G) ( GPCR signaling (G alpha s, PKA and ERK) ):
Rap1:GDP ⟶ Rap1:GTP
- G alpha s GDP-GTP exchange signaling ( GPCR Dopamine D1like receptor signaling pathway ):
D1-like receptor + G alpha s_GDP:(G beta:G gamma) ⟶ D1 receptor:G proteins
- G alpha q GDP-GTP exchange signaling ( GPCR GroupI metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway ):
G alpha q_GDP:(G beta:G gamma) + Group I mGlu receptor ⟶ Group I mGlu receptor:G proteins
- G alpha i GDP-GTP exchange signaling ( GPCR signaling (pertussis toxin) ):
G alpha i_GDP ⟶ G alpha i_GTP
- G alpha s GDP-GTP exchange signaling ( GPCR signaling (G alpha q) ):
G alpha q_GDP ⟶ G alpha q_GTP
- G alpha s GDP-GTP exchange signaling ( GPCR signaling (cholera toxin) ):
G alpha s_GDP ⟶ G alpha s_GTP
- HGF signaling pathway ( HGF signaling pathway ):
Rac:GDP ⟶ Rac:GTP
- IGF1 signaling pathway ( IGF1 signaling pathway ):
Ras:GDP ⟶ Ras:GTP
- Integrin signaling pathway ( Integrin signaling pathway ):
Rac1:GDP ⟶ Rac1:GTP
- NGF signaling pathway ( NGF signaling pathway ):
Ras:GDP ⟶ Ras:GTP
- Insulin receptor signaling ( Insulin receptor signaling ):
Ras:GDP ⟶ Ras:GTP
- AKT(PKB)-TOR signaling ( Insulin receptor signaling (D. melanogaster) ):
GTP + TSC2 ⟶ Rheb:GDP
PlantCyc(1036)
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
α-D-Man-(1→3)-β-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ α-D-Man-(1→3)-[α-D-Man-(1→6)]-α-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP + H+
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
α-D-Man-(1→3)-[α-D-Man-(1→6)]-α-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→3)-[α-D-Man-(1→6)]-β-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP + H+
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
α-D-Man-(1→3)-[α-D-Man-(1→6)]-α-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→3)-[α-D-Man-(1→6)]-β-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP + H+
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + H+ + UDP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP
- protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic):
UDP-α-D-glucose + a dolichyl phosphate ⟶ UDP + a dolichyl β-D-glucosyl phosphate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + XMP + gln ⟶ AMP + GMP + H+ + diphosphate + glu
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + H2O + XMP + gln ⟶ AMP + GMP + H+ + diphosphate + glu
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
SAICAR ⟶ AICAR + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
CAIR + H+ ⟶ AIR + CO2
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
ATP + GMP ⟶ ADP + GDP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + GMP ⟶ ADP + GDP
- superpathway of guanosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + GMP ⟶ ADP + GDP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
ATP + GMP ⟶ ADP + GDP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- superpathway of guanosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + H2O + XMP + gln ⟶ AMP + GMP + H+ + diphosphate + glu
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + CAIR + asp ⟶ ADP + H+ + SAICAR + phosphate
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + IMP + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + XMP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + an oxidized thioredoxin + dGDP ⟶ GDP + a reduced thioredoxin
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- superpathway of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + an oxidized thioredoxin + dGDP ⟶ GDP + a reduced thioredoxin
- superpathway of guanosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + an oxidized thioredoxin + dGDP ⟶ GDP + a reduced thioredoxin
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + an oxidized thioredoxin + dGDP ⟶ GDP + a reduced thioredoxin
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
H2O + an oxidized thioredoxin + dGDP ⟶ GDP + a reduced thioredoxin
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
ATP + dGDP ⟶ ADP + dGTP
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
adenylo-succinate ⟶ AMP + fumarate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- superpathway of adenosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- superpathway of adenosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- superpathway of adenosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis:
GTP + IMP + asp ⟶ GDP + H+ + adenylo-succinate + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
ATP + hydrogencarbonate + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
UMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-gulose
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
GDP-β-L-fucose + an XLLG xylogulcan ⟶ GDP + H+ + an XLFG xylogulcan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
α-D-mannose 1-phosphate + GTP + H+ ⟶ GDP-α-D-mannose + diphosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- ppGpp biosynthesis:
H2O + pppGpp ⟶ GTP + H+ + diphosphate
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
GTP + uridine ⟶ GDP + H+ + UMP
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- ppGpp biosynthesis:
ATP + GTP ⟶ AMP + pppGpp
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-gulose
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
GDP-β-L-fucose + an XLLG xylogulcan ⟶ GDP + H+ + an XLFG xylogulcan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-galactose
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
GTP + uridine ⟶ GDP + H+ + UMP
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-gulose
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-galactose
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
GDP-β-L-fucose + an XLLG xylogulcan ⟶ GDP + H+ + an XLFG xylogulcan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
GTP + uridine ⟶ GDP + H+ + UMP
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- gluconeogenesis III:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucopyranose + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil
- gluconeogenesis III:
ATP + hydrogencarbonate + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (plants):
UDP-α-D-galactose + a β-D-GlcNAc-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→3)-[β-D-GlcNAc-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→6)]-[β-D-Xyl-(1→2)]-β-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-[α-L-Fuc-(1→3)]-β-D-GlcNAc}-N-Asn-[protein] ⟶ H+ + UDP + a β-D-Gal-(1→3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→3)-[β-D-Gal-(1→3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→6)]-[β-D-Xyl-(1→2)]-β-D-Man-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-[α-L-Fuc-(1→3)]-β-D-GlcNAc-N-Asn-[protein]
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- gluconeogenesis III:
ATP + hydrogencarbonate + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- xyloglucan biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + a 1,4-β-D-glucan ⟶ UDP + a 1,4-β-D-glucan
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- pyrimidine salvage pathway:
H2O + UMP ⟶ phosphate + uridine
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
COVID-19 Disease Map(2)
- @COVID-19 Disease
Map["name"]:
Adenosine + Pi ⟶ Adenine + _alpha_-D-Ribose 1-phosphate
- @COVID-19 Disease
Map["name"]:
L-Asparagine + NARS2 ⟶ NLcomp
PathBank(325)
- Activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, PKA:
Protein kinase A + cAMP ⟶ Protein kinase A catalytic subunit + Protein kinase A regulatory subunit
- Activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, PKA:
Protein kinase A + cAMP ⟶ Protein kinase A catalytic subunit + Protein kinase A regulatory subunit
- Activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, PKA:
Protein kinase A + cAMP ⟶ Protein kinase A catalytic subunit + Protein kinase A regulatory subunit
- Activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, PKA:
Protein kinase A + cAMP ⟶ Protein kinase A catalytic subunit + Protein kinase A regulatory subunit
- Activation of PKC Through G Protein-Coupled Receptor:
PIP2(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:0) ⟶ DG(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0) + Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
- Citric Acid Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Purine Metabolism:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Gluconeogenesis:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Adenylosuccinate Lyase Deficiency:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Gout or Kelley-Seegmiller Syndrome:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (LNS):
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Xanthinuria):
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- AICA-Ribosiduria:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Canavan Disease:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Hypoacetylaspartia:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Leigh Syndrome:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency):
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Azathioprine Action Pathway:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Mercaptopurine Action Pathway:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Thioguanine Action Pathway:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol Production:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Vasopressin Regulation of Water Homeostasis:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through FSH Receptor and Follicle Stimulating Hormone:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Histamine H2 Receptor and Histamine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through LHCGR Receptor and Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through PGD2 receptor and Prostaglandin D2:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Prostacyclin Receptor and Prostacyclin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Insulin Signalling:
PIP2(16:0/16:0) ⟶ PIP3(16:0/16:0)
- Xanthinuria Type I:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthinuria Type II:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency (APRT):
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome-3:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Congenital Lactic Acidosis:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Fumarase Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Mitochondrial Complex II Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- 2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E3):
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E2):
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Primary Hyperoxaluria II, PH2:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Deficiency 1 (PEPCK1):
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase Deficiency:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Triosephosphate Isomerase Deficiency:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IB:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IC:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von Gierke Disease:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Warburg Effect:
L-Glutamic acid + NAD + Water ⟶ Ammonia + NADH + Oxoglutaric acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + Ammonia + L-Aspartic acid ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + L-Asparagine + Pyrophosphate
- Purine Nucleotides De Novo Biosynthesis:
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acid
- Purine Nucleotides De Novo Biosynthesis 2:
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acid
- The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- The Oncogenic Action of Succinate:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- The Oncogenic Action of Fumarate:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Glutaminolysis and Cancer:
L-Glutamine ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- TCA Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Mannose Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Mannose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Hydrogen Ion + Mannose 6-phosphate
- The Oncogenic Action of L-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- The Oncogenic Action of D-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Purine Nucleotides De Novo Biosynthesis:
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acid
- N-Glycan Biosynthesis:
Dolichol phosphate + Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine ⟶ N-acetyl- -D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + Uridine 5'-monophosphate
- TCA Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Ascorbate Metabolism:
Ferricytochrome c + L-galactono-1,4-lactone ⟶ Ascorbic acid + Ferrocytochrome c + Hydrogen Ion
- Citric Acid Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Gluconeogenesis:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Purine Metabolism:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Adenylosuccinate Lyase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- AICA-Ribosiduria:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Canavan Disease:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Gout or Kelley-Seegmiller Syndrome:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Xanthinuria):
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Hypoacetylaspartia:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Leigh Syndrome:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (LNS):
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency):
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthinuria Type I:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthinuria Type II:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency (APRT):
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Congenital Lactic Acidosis:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Fumarase Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Mitochondrial Complex II Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- 2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E3):
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E2):
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Primary Hyperoxaluria II, PH2:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Deficiency 1 (PEPCK1):
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase Deficiency:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Triosephosphate Isomerase Deficiency:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IB:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IC:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von Gierke Disease:
Glucose 1-phosphate + Water ⟶ D-Glucose + Phosphate
- Warburg Effect:
L-Glutamic acid + NAD + Water ⟶ Ammonia + NADH + Oxoglutaric acid
- Citric Acid Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Gluconeogenesis:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Purine Metabolism:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Warburg Effect:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Citric Acid Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Gluconeogenesis:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Purine Metabolism:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Warburg Effect:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Citric Acid Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Warburg Effect:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Citric Acid Cycle:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Warburg Effect:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Intracellular Signalling Through Prostacyclin Receptor and Prostacyclin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Histamine H2 Receptor and Histamine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Prostacyclin Receptor and Prostacyclin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Histamine H2 Receptor and Histamine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Prostacyclin Receptor and Prostacyclin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol Production:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Vasopressin Regulation of Water Homeostasis:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through FSH Receptor and Follicle Stimulating Hormone:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through LHCGR Receptor and Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Insulin Signalling:
PIP2(16:0/16:0) ⟶ PIP3(16:0/16:0)
- Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol Production:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Vasopressin Regulation of Water Homeostasis:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through FSH Receptor and Follicle Stimulating Hormone:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through LHCGR Receptor and Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Insulin Signalling:
PIP2(16:0/16:0) ⟶ PIP3(16:0/16:0)
- Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol Production:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and Serotonin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Vasopressin Regulation of Water Homeostasis:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through FSH Receptor and Follicle Stimulating Hormone:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Intracellular Signalling Through LHCGR Receptor and Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin:
cAMP ⟶ cAMP + cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- Insulin Signalling:
PIP2(16:0/16:0) ⟶ PIP3(16:0/16:0)
- The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Glutaminolysis and Cancer:
L-Glutamine ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Glutaminolysis and Cancer:
L-Glutamine ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid
- Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Adenylosuccinate Lyase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- AICA-Ribosiduria:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Canavan Disease:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Gout or Kelley-Seegmiller Syndrome:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Xanthinuria):
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Hypoacetylaspartia:
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + L-Aspartic acid
- Leigh Syndrome:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (LNS):
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency):
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthinuria Type I:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Xanthinuria Type II:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency (APRT):
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate
- Congenital Lactic Acidosis:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Fumarase Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Mitochondrial Complex II Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- 2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E3):
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E2):
Citric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Primary Hyperoxaluria II, PH2:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Deficiency 1 (PEPCK1):
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase Deficiency:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Triosephosphate Isomerase Deficiency:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IB:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IC:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von Gierke Disease:
-D-Glucose + Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ -D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate
- Citrate Cycle:
Isocitric acid ⟶ Water + cis-Aconitic acid
- Aspartate Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate
- Purine Nucleotides De Novo Biosynthesis:
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acid
- Purine Nucleotides De Novo Biosynthesis 2:
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acid
- Chlorphenamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Pheniramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Dexchlorpheniramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Brompheniramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Dexbrompheniramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Triprolidine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Dimetindene H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Mepyramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Antazoline H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Chloropyramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Talastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Tripelennamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Histapyrrodine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Methapyrilene H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Thonzylamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Diphenhydramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Carbinoxamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Doxylamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Orphenadrine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Bromodiphenhydramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Clemastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Chlorphenoxamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Diphenylpyraline H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Phenyltoloxamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Cyclizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Chlorcyclizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Hydroxyzine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Meclizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Buclizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Oxatomide H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Cetirizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Cinnarizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Levocetirizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Promethazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Alimemazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Cyproheptadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Phenbenzamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Fenethazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Hydroxyethylpromethazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Isothipendyl H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Mequitazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Methdilazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Oxomemazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Azatadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Ketotifen H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Doxepin H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Acrivastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Astemizole H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Bepotastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Bilastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Loratadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Desloratadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Ebastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Terfenadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Fexofenadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Levocabastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Mizolastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Rupatadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Olopatadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Azelastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Thiazinamium H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Quifenadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Betahistine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Emedastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Flunarizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Mebhydrolin H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Phenindamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Epinastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Tolpropamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Embramine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Latrepirdine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Thenyldiamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Propiomazine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Clocinizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Homochlorcyclizine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Temelastine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Alcaftadine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Bamipine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Deptropine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Quetiapine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Mirtazapine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Pimethixene H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Pyrrobutamine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Thenalidine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Tritoqualine H1-Antihistamine Action:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Histamine H1 Receptor Activation:
Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)_G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Homo sapiens)
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA1 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA2 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA3 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA4 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA5 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA6 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Histamine H1 Receptor Activation:
Histamine H1 receptor (Mus musculus)_G q (Mus musculus)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Mus musculus) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Mus musculus) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Mus musculus)
- Histamine H1 Receptor Activation:
Histamine H1 receptor (Bos taurus)_G q (Bos taurus)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Bos taurus) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Bos taurus) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Bos taurus)
- Histamine H1 Receptor Activation:
Histamine H1 receptor (Rattus norvegicus)_G q (Rattus norvegicus)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Rattus norvegicus) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Rattus norvegicus) + Histamine_Histamine H1 receptor (Rattus norvegicus)
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA1 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA2 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA3 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA4 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA5 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA6 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA1 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA2 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA3 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA4 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA5 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA6 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA1 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA2 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA3 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA4 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA5 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA6 Signalling:
Adenosine triphosphate ⟶ Pyrophosphate + cAMP
- Pancreas Function - Beta Cell:
G q (Homo sapiens)_Guanosine diphosphate_G (Homo sapiens)_Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (Homo sapiens) ⟶ G + Guanosine triphosphate_G q (Homo sapiens) + Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
- Aldosterone from Steroidogenesis:
Oxygen + Progesterone + Reduced acceptor ⟶ Acceptor + Deoxycorticosterone + Water
PharmGKB(0)
4 个相关的物种来源信息
- 654 - Aeromonas veronii: 10.3389/FCIMB.2020.00044
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana:
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: 10.1007/S11306-016-1051-4
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Xiangning Liu, Xiang Yu, Yue Shi, Liang Ma, Ying Fu, Yan Guo. Phosphorylation of RhoGDI1, a Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor, regulates root hair development in Arabidopsis under salt stress.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2023 08; 120(34):e2217957120. doi:
10.1073/pnas.2217957120
. [PMID: 37590409] - H Y Bao, W Wang, H B Sun, J Z Chen. Binding modes of GDP, GTP and GNP to NRAS deciphered by using Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics simulations.
SAR and QSAR in environmental research.
2023 Jan; 34(1):65-89. doi:
10.1080/1062936x.2023.2165542
. [PMID: 36762439] - Bowen Zhan, Yanqing Gao, Wenqing Gao, Ye Li, Zhengyang Li, Qi Qi, Xin Lan, Hongbo Shen, Jianhua Gan, Guoping Zhao, Jixi Li. Structural insights of the elongation factor EF-Tu complexes in protein translation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Communications biology.
2022 10; 5(1):1052. doi:
10.1038/s42003-022-04019-y
. [PMID: 36192483] - Giang Pham, Dong-Min Shin, Yoon Kim, Soo-Hwan Kim. Ran-GTP/-GDP-dependent nuclear accumulation of NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES1 and TGACG-BINDING FACTOR2 controls salicylic acid-induced leaf senescence.
Plant physiology.
2022 06; 189(3):1774-1793. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiac164
. [PMID: 35417014] - Yuan Chen, Peng Shu, Ruochen Wang, Xiaofei Du, Yue Xie, Kui Du, Heng Deng, Mingzhang Li, Yang Zhang, Don Grierson, Mingchun Liu. Ethylene response factor AcERF91 affects ascorbate metabolism via regulation of GDP-galactose phosphorylase encoding gene (AcGGP3) in kiwifruit.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
2021 Dec; 313(?):111063. doi:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111063
. [PMID: 34763857] - Hiroshi Senoo, Daisuke Murata, May Wai, Kenta Arai, Wakiko Iwata, Hiromi Sesaki, Miho Iijima. KARATE: PKA-induced KRAS4B-RHOA-mTORC2 supercomplex phosphorylates AKT in insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis.
Molecular cell.
2021 11; 81(22):4622-4634.e8. doi:
10.1016/j.molcel.2021.09.001
. [PMID: 34551282] - Natsumi Maruta, Yuri Trusov, Alan M Jones, Jose R Botella. Heterotrimeric G Proteins in Plants: Canonical and Atypical Gα Subunits.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2021 Oct; 22(21):. doi:
10.3390/ijms222111841
. [PMID: 34769272] - Ying Liu, Xiaoyun Wang, Danhui Dong, Luqin Guo, Xiaonan Dong, Jing Leng, Bing Zhao, Yang-Dong Guo, Na Zhang. Research Advances in Heterotrimeric G-Protein α Subunits and Uncanonical G-Protein Coupled Receptors in Plants.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2021 Aug; 22(16):. doi:
10.3390/ijms22168678
. [PMID: 34445383] - Jianzhong Chen, Lifei Wang, Wei Wang, Haibo Sun, Laixue Pang, Huayin Bao. Conformational transformation of switch domains in GDP/K-Ras induced by G13 mutants: An investigation through Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics simulations and principal component analysis.
Computers in biology and medicine.
2021 08; 135(?):104639. doi:
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104639
. [PMID: 34247129] - Mario Fenech, Vítor Amorim-Silva, Alicia Esteban Del Valle, Dominique Arnaud, Noemi Ruiz-Lopez, Araceli G Castillo, Nicholas Smirnoff, Miguel A Botella. The role of GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase in the control of ascorbate biosynthesis.
Plant physiology.
2021 04; 185(4):1574-1594. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiab010
. [PMID: 33793952] - Meng Zhang, Miao Gui, Zi-Fu Wang, Christoph Gorgulla, James J Yu, Hao Wu, Zhen-Yu J Sun, Christoph Klenk, Lisa Merklinger, Lena Morstein, Franz Hagn, Andreas Plückthun, Alan Brown, Mahmoud L Nasr, Gerhard Wagner. Cryo-EM structure of an activated GPCR-G protein complex in lipid nanodiscs.
Nature structural & molecular biology.
2021 03; 28(3):258-267. doi:
10.1038/s41594-020-00554-6
. [PMID: 33633398] - Toshihiro Kishikawa, Yuichi Maeda, Takuro Nii, Noriko Arase, Jun Hirata, Ken Suzuki, Kenichi Yamamoto, Tatsuo Masuda, Kotaro Ogawa, Shigeyoshi Tsuji, Masato Matsushita, Hidetoshi Matsuoka, Maiko Yoshimura, Shinichiro Tsunoda, Shiro Ohshima, Masashi Narazaki, Atsushi Ogata, Yukihiko Saeki, Hidenori Inohara, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Kiyoshi Takeda, Yukinori Okada. Increased levels of plasma nucleotides in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
International immunology.
2021 01; 33(2):119-124. doi:
10.1093/intimm/dxaa059
. [PMID: 32866240] - Andrés Tolosa-Díaz, Víctor G Almendro-Vedia, Paolo Natale, Iván López-Montero. The GDP-Bound State of Mitochondrial Mfn1 Induces Membrane Adhesion of Apposing Lipid Vesicles through a Cooperative Binding Mechanism.
Biomolecules.
2020 07; 10(7):. doi:
10.3390/biom10071085
. [PMID: 32708307] - Li Wan, Yingying Zhu, Wen Li, Wenli Zhang, Wanmeng Mu. Combinatorial Modular Pathway Engineering for Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate-l-fucose Production in Recombinant Escherichia coli.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2020 May; 68(20):5668-5675. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01064
. [PMID: 32336091] - Liming Yan, Yuanbo Qi, Derek Ricketson, Lei Li, Kelly Subramanian, Jinghua Zhao, Caiting Yu, Lijie Wu, Reta Sarsam, Melissa Wong, Zhiyong Lou, Zihe Rao, Jodi Nunnari, Junjie Hu. Structural analysis of a trimeric assembly of the mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase Mgm1.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2020 02; 117(8):4061-4070. doi:
10.1073/pnas.1919116117
. [PMID: 32041880] - Matías L Alegre, Charlotte Steelheart, Pierre Baldet, Christophe Rothan, Daniel Just, Yoshihiro Okabe, Hiroshi Ezura, Nicholas Smirnoff, Gustavo E Gergoff Grozeff, Carlos G Bartoli. Deficiency of GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, an enzyme required for ascorbic acid synthesis, reduces tomato fruit yield.
Planta.
2020 Jan; 251(2):54. doi:
10.1007/s00425-020-03345-x
. [PMID: 31970534] - Sanchaita Das, Andrew W Malaby, Agata Nawrotek, Wenhua Zhang, Mahel Zeghouf, Sarah Maslen, Mark Skehel, Srinivas Chakravarthy, Thomas C Irving, Osman Bilsel, Jacqueline Cherfils, David G Lambright. Structural Organization and Dynamics of Homodimeric Cytohesin Family Arf GTPase Exchange Factors in Solution and on Membranes.
Structure (London, England : 1993).
2019 12; 27(12):1782-1797.e7. doi:
10.1016/j.str.2019.09.007
. [PMID: 31601460] - Ron Orbach, Jonathon Howard. The dynamic and structural properties of axonemal tubulins support the high length stability of cilia.
Nature communications.
2019 04; 10(1):1838. doi:
10.1038/s41467-019-09779-6
. [PMID: 31015426] - Pradeep Bandaru, Yasushi Kondo, John Kuriyan. The Interdependent Activation of Son-of-Sevenless and Ras.
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine.
2019 02; 9(2):. doi:
10.1101/cshperspect.a031534
. [PMID: 29610148] - Toshihide Kimura, Mami Yamaoka, Takeshi Terabayashi, Kozo Kaibuchi, Tomohisa Ishikawa, Toshimasa Ishizaki. GDP-Bound Rab27a Dissociates from the Endocytic Machinery in a Phosphorylation-Dependent Manner after Insulin Secretion.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.
2019; 42(9):1532-1537. doi:
10.1248/bpb.b19-00242
. [PMID: 31474712] - Stanzin Angmo, Shilpa Rana, Kamalendra Yadav, Rajat Sandhir, Nitin Kumar Singhal. Novel Liposome Eencapsulated Guanosine Di Phosphate based Therapeutic Target against Anemia of Inflammation.
Scientific reports.
2018 12; 8(1):17684. doi:
10.1038/s41598-018-35992-2
. [PMID: 30523271] - Tomohiro Shima, Manatsu Morikawa, Junichi Kaneshiro, Taketoshi Kambara, Shinji Kamimura, Toshiki Yagi, Hiroyuki Iwamoto, Sotaro Uemura, Hideki Shigematsu, Mikako Shirouzu, Taro Ichimura, Tomonobu M Watanabe, Ryo Nitta, Yasushi Okada, Nobutaka Hirokawa. Kinesin-binding-triggered conformation switching of microtubules contributes to polarized transport.
The Journal of cell biology.
2018 12; 217(12):4164-4183. doi:
10.1083/jcb.201711178
. [PMID: 30297389] - Kelsey N Maxwell, Yong Zhou, John F Hancock. Rac1 Nanoscale Organization on the Plasma Membrane Is Driven by Lipid Binding Specificity Encoded in the Membrane Anchor.
Molecular and cellular biology.
2018 09; 38(18):. doi:
10.1128/mcb.00186-18
. [PMID: 29967243] - Dan Dan Xu, Chong Bing Xu, Hon Ming Lam, Fuk-Ling Wong, Albert Wing Nang Leung, Merrin Man Long Leong, William Chi Shing Cho, Robin Hoeven, Qingtao Lv, Rong Rong. Proteomic analysis reveals that pheophorbide a-mediated photodynamic treatment inhibits prostate cancer growth by hampering GDP-GTP exchange of ras-family proteins.
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy.
2018 Sep; 23(?):35-39. doi:
10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.05.014
. [PMID: 29800714] - Jiwei Liu, Jeffrey K Noel, Harry H Low. Structural basis for membrane tethering by a bacterial dynamin-like pair.
Nature communications.
2018 08; 9(1):3345. doi:
10.1038/s41467-018-05523-8
. [PMID: 30131557] - Magdalena Blom, Katarina Reis, Pontus Aspenström. RhoD localization and function is dependent on its GTP/GDP-bound state and unique N-terminal motif.
European journal of cell biology.
2018 Aug; 97(6):393-401. doi:
10.1016/j.ejcb.2018.05.003
. [PMID: 29776664] - Min Woo Sung, Rahamthulla Shaik, Allan D TerBush, Katherine W Osteryoung, Stanislav Vitha, Andreas Holzenburg. The chloroplast division protein ARC6 acts to inhibit disassembly of GDP-bound FtsZ2.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2018 07; 293(27):10692-10706. doi:
10.1074/jbc.ra117.000999
. [PMID: 29769312] - Naomi Matsumoto, Mizuki Sekiya, Koujiro Tohyama, Eri Ishiyama-Matsuura, Ge-Hong Sun-Wada, Yoh Wada, Masamitsu Futai, Mayumi Nakanishi-Matsui. Essential Role of the a3 Isoform of V-ATPase in Secretory Lysosome Trafficking via Rab7 Recruitment.
Scientific reports.
2018 04; 8(1):6701. doi:
10.1038/s41598-018-24918-7
. [PMID: 29712939] - Xifeng Li, Chong Cai, Zhe Wang, Baofang Fan, Cheng Zhu, Zhixiang Chen. Plastid Translation Elongation Factor Tu Is Prone to Heat-Induced Aggregation Despite Its Critical Role in Plant Heat Tolerance.
Plant physiology.
2018 04; 176(4):3027-3045. doi:
10.1104/pp.17.01672
. [PMID: 29444814] - Anna K Shishina, Elizaveta A Kovrigina, Azamat R Galiakhmetov, Rajendra Rathore, Evgenii L Kovrigin. Study of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer to Lipid Domain Markers Ascertains Partitioning of Semisynthetic Lipidated N-Ras in Lipid Raft Nanodomains.
Biochemistry.
2018 02; 57(5):872-881. doi:
10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01181
. [PMID: 29280621] - Vanitha Sagar Sudam, Ajay Godwin Potnuri, N J Prameela Subhashini. Syk - GTP RAC-1 mediated immune-stimulatory effect of Cuscuta epithymum, Ipomoea batata and Euphorbia hirta plant extracts.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.
2017 Dec; 96(?):742-749. doi:
10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.060
. [PMID: 29049977] - Marta Sobrinos-Sanguino, Silvia Zorrilla, Begoña Monterroso, Allen P Minton, Germán Rivas. Nucleotide and receptor density modulate binding of bacterial division FtsZ protein to ZipA containing lipid-coated microbeads.
Scientific reports.
2017 10; 7(1):13707. doi:
10.1038/s41598-017-14160-y
. [PMID: 29057931] - Lokwern Chan, Jin Hong, Junjie Pan, Jian Li, Zhichao Wen, Haiming Shi, Jianping Ding, Xinping Luo. Role of Rab5 in the formation of macrophage-derived foam cell.
Lipids in health and disease.
2017 Sep; 16(1):170. doi:
10.1186/s12944-017-0559-6
. [PMID: 28899395] - Dario De Vecchis, Laetitia Cavellini, Marc Baaden, Jérôme Hénin, Mickaël M Cohen, Antoine Taly. A membrane-inserted structural model of the yeast mitofusin Fzo1.
Scientific reports.
2017 08; 7(1):10217. doi:
10.1038/s41598-017-10687-2
. [PMID: 28860650] - Karima Farhat, Caroline E Douma, E Ferrantelli, Pieter M Ter Wee, Robert H J Beelen, Frans J van Ittersum. Effects of Conversion to a Bicarbonate/Lactate-Buffered, Neutral-pH, Low-GDP PD Regimen in Prevalent PD: A 2-Year Randomized Clinical Trial.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.
2017 May; 37(3):273-282. doi:
10.3747/pdi.2015.00031
. [PMID: 28348100] - Bing Li, Luping Liu, Ying Li, Xin Dong, Haifeng Zhang, Huaigu Chen, Xiaobo Zheng, Zhengguang Zhang. The FgVps39-FgVam7-FgSso1 Complex Mediates Vesicle Trafficking and Is Important for the Development and Virulence of Fusarium graminearum.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI.
2017 05; 30(5):410-422. doi:
10.1094/mpmi-11-16-0242-r
. [PMID: 28437167] - Kazue Sugiyama, Kenji Tago, Sayumi Matsushita, Masashi Nishikawa, Katsuya Sato, Yoshinori Muto, Takahiro Nagase, Hiroshi Ueda. Heterotrimeric G protein Gαs subunit attenuates PLEKHG2, a Rho family-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, by direct interaction.
Cellular signalling.
2017 04; 32(?):115-123. doi:
10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.01.022
. [PMID: 28108261] - Yongheng Rong, Kun Wang, Renxing Shi, Xiaomin Hou, Chun-Hai Dong. Expression, purification and characterization of ROP66-178 GTPase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Protein expression and purification.
2017 03; 131(?):1-6. doi:
10.1016/j.pep.2016.10.009
. [PMID: 27789389] - Paraish S Misra, Sharon J Nessim, Jeffrey Perl. 'Biocompatible' Neutral pH Low-GDP Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions: Much Ado About Nothing?.
Seminars in dialysis.
2017 03; 30(2):164-173. doi:
10.1111/sdi.12579
. [PMID: 28251697] - Siri C van Keulen, Ursula Rothlisberger. Effect of N-Terminal Myristoylation on the Active Conformation of Gαi1-GTP.
Biochemistry.
2017 Jan; 56(1):271-280. doi:
10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00388
. [PMID: 27936598] - Berit Ebert, Carsten Rautengarten, Joshua L Heazlewood. GDP-L-fucose transport in plants: The missing piece.
Channels (Austin, Tex.).
2017 01; 11(1):8-10. doi:
10.1080/19336950.2016.1222760
. [PMID: 27588459] - Stephanie Voss, Dennis M Krüger, Oliver Koch, Yao-Wen Wu. Spatiotemporal imaging of small GTPases activity in live cells.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2016 12; 113(50):14348-14353. doi:
10.1073/pnas.1613999113
. [PMID: 27911813] - Takahisa Ogawa, Shigeru Shigeoka, Kazuya Yoshimura. [Recent advances in functional analysis of plant Nudix hydrolase family—novel roles of metabolic regulation of GDP-D-mannose and NADH—].
Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society.
2016 Dec; 88(6):752-5. doi:
. [PMID: 29624349]
- Mark P V Begieneman, Ellis N Ter Horst, Liza Rijvers, Elisa Meinster, René Leen, Jeannette E Pankras, Jan Fritz, Bela Kubat, René J P Musters, André B P van Kuilenburg, Jan Stap, Hans W M Niessen, Paul A J Krijnen. Dopamine induces lipid accumulation, NADPH oxidase-related oxidative stress, and a proinflammatory status of the plasma membrane in H9c2 cells.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.
2016 11; 311(5):H1097-H1107. doi:
10.1152/ajpheart.00633.2015
. [PMID: 27521422] - Yan Hong, Ting Zhao, Xiao-Jiang Li, Shihua Li. Mutant Huntingtin Impairs BDNF Release from Astrocytes by Disrupting Conversion of Rab3a-GTP into Rab3a-GDP.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
2016 08; 36(34):8790-801. doi:
10.1523/jneurosci.0168-16.2016
. [PMID: 27559163] - Yoshinobu Hara, Masahiro Fukaya, Kanehiro Hayashi, Takeshi Kawauchi, Kazunori Nakajima, Hiroyuki Sakagami. ADP Ribosylation Factor 6 Regulates Neuronal Migration in the Developing Cerebral Cortex through FIP3/Arfophilin-1-dependent Endosomal Trafficking of N-cadherin.
eNeuro.
2016 Jul; 3(4):. doi:
10.1523/eneuro.0148-16.2016
. [PMID: 27622210] - Jeroen P Kooman, Tom Cornelis, Frank M van der Sande, Karel M L Leunissen. Is the Effect of Low-GDP Solutions on Residual Renal Function Mediated by Fluid State? An Enigmatic Question which Still Needs to be Solved.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.
2016 May; 36(3):239-42. doi:
10.3747/pdi.2015.00149
. [PMID: 27230598] - Yi Gao, Lingling Tan, Chun-Hai Dong, Xiaomin Hou. Expression, purification and guanine nucleotide binding characterization of Arabidopsis RabE1d13-185 GTPase.
Protein expression and purification.
2016 Mar; 119(?):57-62. doi:
10.1016/j.pep.2015.11.013
. [PMID: 26611608] - Shaoyong Lu, Avik Banerjee, Hyunbum Jang, Jian Zhang, Vadim Gaponenko, Ruth Nussinov. GTP Binding and Oncogenic Mutations May Attenuate Hypervariable Region (HVR)-Catalytic Domain Interactions in Small GTPase K-Ras4B, Exposing the Effector Binding Site.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2015 Nov; 290(48):28887-900. doi:
10.1074/jbc.m115.664755
. [PMID: 26453300] - Shobhna Kapoor, Eyad K Fansa, Simone Möbitz, Shehab A Ismail, Roland Winter, Alfred Wittinghofer, Katrin Weise. Effect of the N-Terminal Helix and Nucleotide Loading on the Membrane and Effector Binding of Arl2/3.
Biophysical journal.
2015 Oct; 109(8):1619-29. doi:
10.1016/j.bpj.2015.08.033
. [PMID: 26488653] - Liming Yan, Sha Sun, Wei Wang, Juanming Shi, Xiaoyu Hu, Shiyan Wang, Dan Su, Zihe Rao, Junjie Hu, Zhiyong Lou. Structures of the yeast dynamin-like GTPase Sey1p provide insight into homotypic ER fusion.
The Journal of cell biology.
2015 Sep; 210(6):961-72. doi:
10.1083/jcb.201502078
. [PMID: 26370501] - Juha-Pekka Mattila, Anna V Shnyrova, Anna C Sundborger, Eva Rodriguez Hortelano, Marc Fuhrmans, Sylvia Neumann, Marcus Müller, Jenny E Hinshaw, Sandra L Schmid, Vadim A Frolov. A hemi-fission intermediate links two mechanistically distinct stages of membrane fission.
Nature.
2015 Aug; 524(7563):109-113. doi:
10.1038/nature14509
. [PMID: 26123023] - Chitra Bhatia, Stephanie Oerum, James Bray, Kathryn L Kavanagh, Naeem Shafqat, Wyatt Yue, Udo Oppermann. Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships.
Chemico-biological interactions.
2015 Jun; 234(?):114-25. doi:
10.1016/j.cbi.2014.12.013
. [PMID: 25526675] - Maria V Yamburenko, Yan O Zubo, Thomas Börner. Abscisic acid affects transcription of chloroplast genes via protein phosphatase 2C-dependent activation of nuclear genes: repression by guanosine-3'-5'-bisdiphosphate and activation by sigma factor 5.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2015 Jun; 82(6):1030-1041. doi:
10.1111/tpj.12876
. [PMID: 25976841] - Leonardo E Pelletán, Laila Suhaiman, Cintia C Vaquer, Matías A Bustos, Gerardo A De Blas, Nicolas Vitale, Luis S Mayorga, Silvia A Belmonte. ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) promotes acrosomal exocytosis by modulating lipid turnover and Rab3A activation.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2015 Apr; 290(15):9823-41. doi:
10.1074/jbc.m114.629006
. [PMID: 25713146] - Pascal Arnoux, Christian Ruppelt, Flore Oudouhou, Jérôme Lavergne, Marina I Siponen, René Toci, Ralf R Mendel, Florian Bittner, David Pignol, Axel Magalon, Anne Walburger. Sulphur shuttling across a chaperone during molybdenum cofactor maturation.
Nature communications.
2015 Feb; 6(?):6148. doi:
10.1038/ncomms7148
. [PMID: 25649206] - Cyrielle Kint, Natalie Verstraeten, Johan Hofkens, Maarten Fauvart, Jan Michiels. Bacterial Obg proteins: GTPases at the nexus of protein and DNA synthesis.
Critical reviews in microbiology.
2014 Aug; 40(3):207-24. doi:
10.3109/1040841x.2013.776510
. [PMID: 23537324] - Weiwei Wang, Matthew R Whorton, Roderick MacKinnon. Quantitative analysis of mammalian GIRK2 channel regulation by G proteins, the signaling lipid PIP2 and Na+ in a reconstituted system.
eLife.
2014 Jul; 3(?):e03671. doi:
10.7554/elife.03671
. [PMID: 25049222] - Christina Lumme, Hasret Altan-Martin, Reza Dastvan, Maik S Sommer, Mislav Oreb, Denise Schuetz, Björn Hellenkamp, Oliver Mirus, Jens Kretschmer, Sevdalina Lyubenova, Wolfgang Kügel, Jan P Medelnik, Manuela Dehmer, Jens Michaelis, Thomas F Prisner, Thorsten Hugel, Enrico Schleiff. Nucleotides and substrates trigger the dynamics of the Toc34 GTPase homodimer involved in chloroplast preprotein translocation.
Structure (London, England : 1993).
2014 Apr; 22(4):526-38. doi:
10.1016/j.str.2014.02.004
. [PMID: 24631462] - Andrzej M Woyda-Ploszczyca, Wieslawa Jarmuszkiewicz. Different effects of guanine nucleotides (GDP and GTP) on protein-mediated mitochondrial proton leak.
PloS one.
2014; 9(6):e98969. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0098969
. [PMID: 24904988] - Irina G Shabalina, Natasa Petrovic, Jasper M A de Jong, Anastasia V Kalinovich, Barbara Cannon, Jan Nedergaard. UCP1 in brite/beige adipose tissue mitochondria is functionally thermogenic.
Cell reports.
2013 Dec; 5(5):1196-203. doi:
10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.044
. [PMID: 24290753] - Kyouhei Asano, Jung-Bum Lee, Yoshimi Yamamura, Fumiya Kurosaki. Enhanced accumulation of atropine in Atropa belladonna transformed by Rac GTPase gene isolated from Scoparia dulcis.
Transgenic research.
2013 Dec; 22(6):1249-55. doi:
10.1007/s11248-013-9733-4
. [PMID: 23852262] - Marc Anderson, Eun Young Kim, Henning Hagmann, Thomas Benzing, Stuart E Dryer. Opposing effects of podocin on the gating of podocyte TRPC6 channels evoked by membrane stretch or diacylglycerol.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.
2013 Aug; 305(3):C276-89. doi:
10.1152/ajpcell.00095.2013
. [PMID: 23657570] - Shobhna Kapoor, Alexander Werkmüller, Roger S Goody, Herbert Waldmann, Roland Winter. Pressure modulation of Ras-membrane interactions and intervesicle transfer.
Journal of the American Chemical Society.
2013 Apr; 135(16):6149-56. doi:
10.1021/ja312671j
. [PMID: 23560466] - A Grunwald, I Gottfried, A D Cox, R Haklai, Y Kloog, U Ashery. Rasosomes originate from the Golgi to dispense Ras signals.
Cell death & disease.
2013 Feb; 4(?):e496. doi:
10.1038/cddis.2013.16
. [PMID: 23412389] - Myung Ki Min, Mihue Jang, Myounghui Lee, Junho Lee, Kyungyoung Song, Yongjik Lee, Kwan Yong Choi, David G Robinson, Inhwan Hwang. Recruitment of Arf1-GDP to Golgi by Glo3p-type ArfGAPs is crucial for golgi maintenance and plant growth.
Plant physiology.
2013 Feb; 161(2):676-91. doi:
10.1104/pp.112.209148
. [PMID: 23266962] - Yunfan Yang, Lei Sun, Tala, Jinmin Gao, Dengwen Li, Jun Zhou, Min Liu. CYLD regulates RhoA activity by modulating LARG ubiquitination.
PloS one.
2013; 8(2):e55833. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0055833
. [PMID: 23405219] - T Nakagawa, K Nagayasu, N Nishitani, H Shirakawa, K Sekiguchi, Y Ikarashi, Y Kase, S Kaneko. Yokukansan inhibits morphine tolerance and physical dependence in mice: the role of α₂A-adrenoceptor.
Neuroscience.
2012 Dec; 227(?):336-49. doi:
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.079
. [PMID: 23069764] - Casey O'Connor, Evgenii L Kovrigin. Characterization of the second ion-binding site in the G domain of H-Ras.
Biochemistry.
2012 Dec; 51(48):9638-46. doi:
10.1021/bi301304g
. [PMID: 23148511] - Alberto Contreras-Sanz, Toby S Scott-Ward, Hardyal S Gill, Jennifer C Jacoby, Rebecca E Birch, James Malone-Lee, Kevin M G Taylor, Claire M Peppiatt-Wildman, Scott S P Wildman. Simultaneous quantification of 12 different nucleotides and nucleosides released from renal epithelium and in human urine samples using ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC.
Purinergic signalling.
2012 Dec; 8(4):741-51. doi:
10.1007/s11302-012-9321-8
. [PMID: 22707011] - Ifigeneia Mellidou, David Chagné, William A Laing, Johan Keulemans, Mark W Davey. Allelic variation in paralogs of GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase is a major determinant of vitamin C concentrations in apple fruit.
Plant physiology.
2012 Nov; 160(3):1613-29. doi:
10.1104/pp.112.203786
. [PMID: 23001142] - Tsan-Yu Chiu, Katy Christiansen, Ignacio Moreno, Jeemeng Lao, Dominique Loqué, Ariel Orellana, Joshua L Heazlewood, Greg Clark, Stanley J Roux. AtAPY1 and AtAPY2 function as Golgi-localized nucleoside diphosphatases in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Plant & cell physiology.
2012 Nov; 53(11):1913-25. doi:
10.1093/pcp/pcs131
. [PMID: 23034877] - Shobhna Kapoor, Katrin Weise, Mirko Erlkamp, Gemma Triola, Herbert Waldmann, Roland Winter. The role of G-domain orientation and nucleotide state on the Ras isoform-specific membrane interaction.
European biophysics journal : EBJ.
2012 Oct; 41(10):801-13. doi:
10.1007/s00249-012-0841-5
. [PMID: 22851002] - Amanda F Pereira, Larissa L Sá, Felippe H Z Reis, Fernanda C Cardoso, Rosana M Alberici, Ieda M R Prado, Marcos N Eberlin, Sergio A Uyemura, Carlos Curti, Luciane C Alberici. Administration of a murine diet supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid increases the expression and activity of hepatic uncoupling proteins.
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes.
2012 Oct; 44(5):587-96. doi:
10.1007/s10863-012-9463-y
. [PMID: 22864539] - Martin Jastroch, Verena Hirschberg, Martin Klingenspor. Functional characterization of UCP1 in mammalian HEK293 cells excludes mitochondrial uncoupling artefacts and reveals no contribution to basal proton leak.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.
2012 Sep; 1817(9):1660-70. doi:
10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.05.014
. [PMID: 22676960] - Vincent Neyraud, Vasily N Aushev, Anastassia Hatzoglou, Brigitte Meunier, Ilaria Cascone, Jacques Camonis. RalA and RalB proteins are ubiquitinated GTPases, and ubiquitinated RalA increases lipid raft exposure at the plasma membrane.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2012 Aug; 287(35):29397-405. doi:
10.1074/jbc.m112.357764
. [PMID: 22700969] - Ravi K Nookala, Lars Langemeyer, Angela Pacitto, Bernardo Ochoa-Montaño, Jane C Donaldson, Beata K Blaszczyk, Dimitri Y Chirgadze, Francis A Barr, J Fernando Bazan, Tom L Blundell. Crystal structure of folliculin reveals a hidDENN function in genetically inherited renal cancer.
Open biology.
2012 Aug; 2(8):120071. doi:
10.1098/rsob.120071
. [PMID: 22977732] - Fiorella Belotti, Renata Tisi, Chiara Paiardi, Marco Rigamonti, Silvia Groppi, Enzo Martegani. Localization of Ras signaling complex in budding yeast.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.
2012 Jul; 1823(7):1208-16. doi:
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.04.016
. [PMID: 22575457] - Haixia Liang, Jing Xu, Dan Zhao, Huaru Tian, Xuxia Yang, Aihua Liang, Wei Wang. Subcellular localization and role of Ran1 in Tetrahymena thermophila amitotic macronucleus.
The FEBS journal.
2012 Jul; 279(14):2520-33. doi:
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08634.x
. [PMID: 22594798] - Daisuke Urano, Janice C Jones, Hao Wang, Melissa Matthews, William Bradford, Jeffrey L Bennetzen, Alan M Jones. G protein activation without a GEF in the plant kingdom.
PLoS genetics.
2012 Jun; 8(6):e1002756. doi:
10.1371/journal.pgen.1002756
. [PMID: 22761582] - Yan Wang, Ana P Alonso, Curtis G Wilkerson, Kenneth Keegstra. Deep EST profiling of developing fenugreek endosperm to investigate galactomannan biosynthesis and its regulation.
Plant molecular biology.
2012 Jun; 79(3):243-58. doi:
10.1007/s11103-012-9909-y
. [PMID: 22527750] - Ludwig K Groebler, Xiao Suo Wang, Hyun Bo Kim, Anu Shanu, Farjaneh Hossain, Aisling C McMahon, Paul K Witting. Cosupplementation with a synthetic, lipid-soluble polyphenol and vitamin C inhibits oxidative damage and improves vascular function yet does not inhibit acute renal injury in an animal model of rhabdomyolysis.
Free radical biology & medicine.
2012 May; 52(9):1918-28. doi:
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.02.011
. [PMID: 22343418] - M Friederich Persson, S Franzén, S-B Catrina, G Dallner, P Hansell, K Brismar, F Palm. Coenzyme Q10 prevents GDP-sensitive mitochondrial uncoupling, glomerular hyperfiltration and proteinuria in kidneys from db/db mice as a model of type 2 diabetes.
Diabetologia.
2012 May; 55(5):1535-43. doi:
10.1007/s00125-012-2469-5
. [PMID: 22311417] - Koji Yamaguchi, Keiko Imai, Akira Akamatsu, Masanori Mihashi, Nagao Hayashi, Ko Shimamoto, Tsutomu Kawasaki. SWAP70 functions as a Rac/Rop guanine nucleotide-exchange factor in rice.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2012 May; 70(3):389-97. doi:
10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04874.x
. [PMID: 22142166] - Sean Bulley, Michele Wright, Caius Rommens, Hua Yan, Maysoon Rassam, Kui Lin-Wang, Christelle Andre, Di Brewster, Sakuntala Karunairetnam, Andrew C Allan, William A Laing. Enhancing ascorbate in fruits and tubers through over-expression of the L-galactose pathway gene GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase.
Plant biotechnology journal.
2012 May; 10(4):390-7. doi:
10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00668.x
. [PMID: 22129455] - Jirair Krikor Bedoyan, Valerie M Schaibley, Weiping Peng, Yongsheng Bai, Kajari Mondal, Amol C Shetty, Mark Durham, Joseph A Micucci, Arti Dhiraaj, Jennifer M Skidmore, Julie B Kaplan, Cindy Skinner, Charles E Schwartz, Anthony Antonellis, Michael E Zwick, James D Cavalcoli, Jun Z Li, Donna M Martin. Disruption of RAB40AL function leads to Martin--Probst syndrome, a rare X-linked multisystem neurodevelopmental human disorder.
Journal of medical genetics.
2012 May; 49(5):332-40. doi:
10.1136/jmedgenet-2011-100575
. [PMID: 22581972] - Jae-Gyu Kim, Mi-Young Moon, Hee-Jun Kim, Yi Li, Dong-Keun Song, Jun-Sub Kim, Jae-Yong Lee, Jaebong Kim, Sung-Chan Kim, Jae-Bong Park. Ras-related GTPases Rap1 and RhoA collectively induce the phagocytosis of serum-opsonized zymosan particles in macrophages.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2012 Feb; 287(7):5145-55. doi:
10.1074/jbc.m111.257634
. [PMID: 22194606] - Tal Keren-Kaplan, Ilan Attali, Khatereh Motamedchaboki, Brian A Davis, Neta Tanner, Yael Reshef, Einat Laudon, Mikhail Kolot, Olga Levin-Kravets, Oded Kleifeld, Michael Glickman, Bruce F Horazdovsky, Dieter A Wolf, Gali Prag. Synthetic biology approach to reconstituting the ubiquitylation cascade in bacteria.
The EMBO journal.
2012 Jan; 31(2):378-90. doi:
10.1038/emboj.2011.397
. [PMID: 22081111] - Adel Abramovitz, Menachem Gutman, Esther Nachliel. Structural coupling between the Rho-insert domain of Cdc42 and the geranylgeranyl binding site of RhoGDI.
Biochemistry.
2012 Jan; 51(2):715-23. doi:
10.1021/bi201211v
. [PMID: 22206343] - Malou Friederich-Persson, Shakil Aslam, Lina Nordquist, William J Welch, Christopher S Wilcox, Fredrik Palm. Acute knockdown of uncoupling protein-2 increases uncoupling via the adenine nucleotide transporter and decreases oxidative stress in diabetic kidneys.
PloS one.
2012; 7(7):e39635. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0039635
. [PMID: 22768304] - Yuhta Nomura, Taito Takabayashi, Hiroshi Kuroda, Yasushi Yukawa, Kwanchanok Sattasuk, Mitsuru Akita, Akira Nozawa, Yuzuru Tozawa. ppGpp inhibits peptide elongation cycle of chloroplast translation system in vitro.
Plant molecular biology.
2012 Jan; 78(1-2):185-96. doi:
10.1007/s11103-011-9858-x
. [PMID: 22108865] - Dave Bridges, Louise Chang, Irfan J Lodhi, Natalie A Clark, Alan R Saltiel. TC10 is regulated by caveolin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
PloS one.
2012; 7(8):e42451. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0042451
. [PMID: 22900022] - Peter R Huypens, Mei Huang, Jamie W Joseph. Overcoming the spatial barriers of the stimulus secretion cascade in pancreatic β-cells.
Islets.
2012 Jan; 4(1):1-116. doi:
10.4161/isl.18338
. [PMID: 22143007] - Sheng-Ying Lo, Christopher L Brett, Rachael L Plemel, Marissa Vignali, Stanley Fields, Tamir Gonen, Alexey J Merz. Intrinsic tethering activity of endosomal Rab proteins.
Nature structural & molecular biology.
2011 Dec; 19(1):40-7. doi:
10.1038/nsmb.2162
. [PMID: 22157956] - Madhu Mahankali, Hong-Juan Peng, Karen M Henkels, Mary C Dinauer, Julian Gomez-Cambronero. Phospholipase D2 (PLD2) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the GTPase Rac2.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2011 Dec; 108(49):19617-22. doi:
10.1073/pnas.1114692108
. [PMID: 22106281] - Hyun Bo Kim, Anu Shanu, Sarah Wood, Sarah N Parry, Michael Collet, Aisling McMahon, Paul K Witting. Phenolic antioxidants tert-butyl-bisphenol and vitamin E decrease oxidative stress and enhance vascular function in an animal model of rhabdomyolysis yet do not improve acute renal dysfunction.
Free radical research.
2011 Sep; 45(9):1000-12. doi:
10.3109/10715762.2011.590137
. [PMID: 21726176] - Soon-Sen Leow, Shamala Devi Sekaran, Kalyana Sundram, YewAi Tan, Ravigadevi Sambanthamurthi. Differential transcriptomic profiles effected by oil palm phenolics indicate novel health outcomes.
BMC genomics.
2011 Aug; 12(?):432. doi:
10.1186/1471-2164-12-432
. [PMID: 21864415] - Syeda H Afroze, M Nasir Uddin, Xiaobo Cao, Alexzander Asea, Dawit Gizachew. Internalization of exogenous ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) proteins into cells.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry.
2011 Aug; 354(1-2):291-9. doi:
10.1007/s11010-011-0829-y
. [PMID: 21523371] - Marcelo J Berardi, William M Shih, Stephen C Harrison, James J Chou. Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 structure determined by NMR molecular fragment searching.
Nature.
2011 Jul; 476(7358):109-13. doi:
10.1038/nature10257
. [PMID: 21785437]