Methohexital (BioDeep_00000001492)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405898
human metabolite blood metabolite Chemicals and Drugs
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C14H18N2O3 (262.1317358)
中文名称: 美索比妥
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 6.25%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C=CCC1(C(C)C#CCC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H18N2O3/c1-5-7-8-10(3)14(9-6-2)11(17)15-13(19)16(4)12(14)18/h6,10H,2,5,9H2,1,3-4H3,(H,15,17,19)
描述信息
Methohexital is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia. [PubChem]Methohexital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged.
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics
N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CA - Barbiturates, plain
N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01A - Anesthetics, general > N01AF - Barbiturates, plain
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate
同义名列表
33 个代谢物同义名
5-Allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione; 5-(hex-3-yn-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione; 5-Allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-pent-2-ynyl)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione; alpha-DL-1-Methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbituric acid; alpha-DL-1-Methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbitic acid; (+-)-5-Allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)barbituric acid; alpha-DL-1-Methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbitate; a-DL-1-Methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbitic acid; (+-)-5-Allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)barbitic acid; Α-DL-1-methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbitic acid; (+-)-5-Allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)barbitate; a-DL-1-Methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbitate; Α-DL-1-methyl-5-allyl-5-(1-methylpentyn-2-yl)barbitate; 5-Allyl-5-(3-hexyn-2-yl)-1-methylbarbituric acid; 5-Allyl-5-(3-hexyn-2-yl)-1-methylbarbitic acid; 5-Allyl-5-(3-hexyn-2-yl)-1-methylbarbitate; Lilly brand OF methohexital sodium; Jones brand OF methohexital sodium; Methohexital, monosodium salt; Monosodium salt methohexital; Sodium, methohexital; Natrium, brevimytal; methohexital sodium; Brevimytal natrium; Methodrexitone; Methohexitalum; Brietal-sodium; Brietal sodium; Methohexitone; Methohexital; Metohexital; Brevital; Brietal
数据库引用编号
17 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:102216
- KEGG: C07844
- KEGGdrug: D04985
- PubChem: 9034
- HMDB: HMDB0014617
- Metlin: METLIN43252
- DrugBank: DB00474
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL7413
- Wikipedia: Methohexital
- MeSH: Methohexital
- chemspider: 8683
- CAS: 18652-93-2
- CAS: 151-83-7
- PMhub: MS000000637
- PubChem: 10046
- NIKKAJI: J10.986J
- RefMet: Methohexital
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Anthony Bonavia, Thomas Verbeek, Sanjib Adhikary, Allen Kunselman, Arne Budde, Jerome Lyn-Sue, Berend Mets. A randomized controlled trial comparing methohexital and propofol for induction in patients receiving angiotensin axis blockade.
Medicine.
2019 Feb; 98(5):e14374. doi:
10.1097/md.0000000000014374
. [PMID: 30702630] - Charles William Carspecken, Anna Borisovskaya, Shu-Tsui Lan, Katherine Heller, Jonathan Buchholz, David Ruskin, Irene Rozet. Ketamine Anesthesia Does Not Improve Depression Scores in Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology.
2018 Oct; 30(4):305-313. doi:
10.1097/ana.0000000000000511
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Proteomics. Clinical applications.
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2008 Jul; 36(7):1385-405. doi:
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Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine.
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BMC pharmacology.
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BMC pharmacology.
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. [PMID: 15799780] - Jacek Owczarek, Anna Katarzyna Wiktorowska-Owczarek, Daria Orszulak-Michalak. The influence of methohexital on plasma concentration and pharmacokinetic parameters of lidocaine in rabbits.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica.
2004 Dec; 61 Suppl(?):42-5. doi:
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- Christoph Greiner, Johannes Wölfer, Hansdetlef Wassmann, Rüdiger Köhling, Erwin-Josef Speckmann. Effects of methohexital on bioelectrical reactions in guinea pig hippocampal slices during hypoxia.
Neuroscience letters.
2002 Aug; 329(2):227-31. doi:
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Anesthesia progress.
2001; 48(2):61-5. doi:
NULL
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The journal of ECT.
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Critical care medicine.
2000 Apr; 28(4):969-76. doi:
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Psychopharmacology.
1999 Nov; 147(1):46-55. doi:
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Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.
1999 Nov; 21(2):233-40. doi:
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Critical care medicine.
1999 Aug; 27(8):1570-6. doi:
10.1097/00003246-199908000-00028
. [PMID: 10470766] - A E Martynyuk, T E Morey, M J Raatikainen, C N Seubert, D M Dennis. Ionic mechanisms mediating the differential effects of methohexital and thiopental on action potential duration in guinea pig and rabbit isolated ventricular myocytes.
Anesthesiology.
1999 Jan; 90(1):156-64. doi:
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Anesthesiology.
1998 May; 88(5):1154-61. doi:
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Molecular pharmacology.
1998 Mar; 53(3):530-8. doi:
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British journal of anaesthesia.
1996 Sep; 77(3):387-92. doi:
10.1093/bja/77.3.387
. [PMID: 8949817] - W B Gentry, T C Krejcie, T K Henthorn, M J Avram. Induction and maintenance of anesthesia in dogs by intravenous administration of methohexital.
American journal of veterinary research.
1996 Jul; 57(7):1044-9. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 8807019] - S J Gibbons, R Núñez-Hernández, G Mazé, N L Harrison. Inhibition of a fast inwardly rectifying potassium conductance by barbiturates.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
1996 Jun; 82(6):1242-6. doi:
10.1097/00000539-199606000-00024
. [PMID: 8638798] - I Girard, S Ferry. Protein binding of methohexital. Study of parameters and modulating factors using the equilibrium dialysis technique.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.
1996 Mar; 14(5):583-91. doi:
10.1016/0731-7085(95)01636-8
. [PMID: 8738188] - M Kasner, J Grosse, M Krebs, G Kaczmarczyk. Methohexital impairs osmoregulation. Studies in conscious and anesthetized volume-expanded dogs.
Anesthesiology.
1995 Jun; 82(6):1396-405. doi:
10.1097/00000542-199506000-00011
. [PMID: 7793653] - F Redke, S Björkman. Endotoxin-induced fever increases the clearance of methohexitone in rabbits.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.
1994 Nov; 46(11):887-91. doi:
10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb05708.x
. [PMID: 7897593] - T A Crozier, J E Müller, D Quittkat, M Sydow, W Wuttke, D Kettler. [Total intravenous anesthesia with methohexital-alfentanil or propofol-alfentanil in hypogastric laparotomy. Clinical aspects and the effects of stress reaction].
Der Anaesthesist.
1994 Sep; 43(9):594-604. doi:
10.1007/s001010050098
. [PMID: 7978186] - E G Devlin, R S Clarke, R K Mirakhur, T A McNeill. Effect of four i.v. induction agents on T-lymphocyte proliferations to PHA in vitro.
British journal of anaesthesia.
1994 Sep; 73(3):315-7. doi:
10.1093/bja/73.3.315
. [PMID: 7946855] - A L Rabinowicz, J D Correale, W T Couldwell, C M DeGiorgio. CSF neuron-specific enolase after methohexital activation during electrocorticography.
Neurology.
1994 Jun; 44(6):1167-9. doi:
10.1212/wnl.44.6.1167
. [PMID: 8208418] - Young SS; discussion 495, H J Boermans, A M Sylvestre. Magnetic motor evoked potentials during methohexital anesthesia in the dog.
Neurosurgery.
1994 Mar; 34(3):490-5. doi:
10.1227/00006123-199403000-00015
. [PMID: 8190225] - J D'Haese, F Camu. Influence of propofol and methohexitone anesthesia on the cortisol response to surgery.
Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica.
1993; 44(4):135-9. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 8116326] - T A Crozier, C Flamm, C P Speer, W Rath, W Wuttke, W Kuhn, D Kettler. Effects of etomidate on the adrenocortical and metabolic adaptation of the neonate.
British journal of anaesthesia.
1993 Jan; 70(1):47-53. doi:
10.1093/bja/70.1.47
. [PMID: 8431333] - H Lange, H Stephan, C Brand, S Zielmann, H Sonntag. Hepatic disposition of methohexitone in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery.
British journal of anaesthesia.
1992 Nov; 69(5):478-81. doi:
10.1093/bja/69.5.478
. [PMID: 1467080] - P Westrin, C Jonmarker, O Werner. Dissolving methohexital in a lipid emulsion reduces pain associated with intravenous injection.
Anesthesiology.
1992 Jun; 76(6):930-4. doi:
10.1097/00000542-199206000-00009
. [PMID: 1599113] - P Westrin. Methohexital dissolved in lipid emulsion for intravenous induction of anesthesia in infants and children.
Anesthesiology.
1992 Jun; 76(6):917-21. doi:
10.1097/00000542-199206000-00007
. [PMID: 1599112] - S M Audenaert, R L Lock, G L Johnson, N W Pedigo. Cardiovascular effects of rectal methohexital in children.
Journal of clinical anesthesia.
1992 Mar; 4(2):116-9. doi:
10.1016/0952-8180(92)90026-w
. [PMID: 1562334] - B Bally, J F Payen, F Serre-Debeauvais, B Tranchand, M Gavend, P Stieglitz. [Pharmacokinetics of methohexital given by constant rate intravenous infusion].
Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation.
1992; 11(2):136-40. doi:
10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80003-6
. [PMID: 1503284] - P Duvaldestin, M Chauvin, C Lebrault, F Bertrand, F T Karolak, R Farinotti. Effect of upper abdominal surgery and cirrhosis upon the pharmacokinetics of methohexital.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
1991 Feb; 35(2):159-63. doi:
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03265.x
. [PMID: 2024566] - A Foussadier, R Boulieu, J J Lehot, S Ferry. Pharmacokinetics of methohexital during cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology.
1991; 5(7):595-600. doi:
10.1111/j.1472-8206.1991.tb00748.x
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Anesthesiology.
1990 Oct; 73(4):686-93. doi:
10.1097/00000542-199010000-00014
. [PMID: 2221437] - S N Khalil, F B Florence, M C Van den Nieuwenhuyzen, A H Wu, T H Stanley. Rectal methohexital: concentration and length of the rectal catheters.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
1990 Jun; 70(6):645-9. doi:
10.1213/00000539-199006000-00011
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Journal of pharmacological methods.
1990 May; 23(3):171-8. doi:
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Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation.
1990; 9(2):123-6. doi:
10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80050-4
. [PMID: 2363548] - P J Kulka, P M Lauven, J Schüttler, C Apffelstaedt. Methohexital vs midazolam/flumazenil anaesthesia during laryngoscopy under jet ventilation.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.
1990; 92(?):90-5; discussion 107. doi:
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03193.x
. [PMID: 2109477] - K Korttila, M M Ghoneim, C K Chiang, E Nuotto, L J Fischer. Metabolites of methohexitone do not contribute to its prolonged action on the central nervous system.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
1990 Jan; 34(1):55-8. doi:
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03041.x
. [PMID: 2309543] - D P Crankshaw, F Karasawa. A method for implementing programmed infusion of thiopentone and methohexitone with a simple infusion pump.
Anaesthesia and intensive care.
1989 Nov; 17(4):496-9. doi:
10.1177/0310057x8901700418
. [PMID: 2596683] - G J McCleane, J P Howe. Electroconvulsive therapy and serum potassium.
The Ulster medical journal.
1989 Oct; 58(2):172-4. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 2603269] - R B Forbes, D J Murray, J B Dillman, D L Dull. Pharmacokinetics of two per cent rectal methohexitone in children.
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.
1989 Mar; 36(2):160-4. doi:
10.1007/bf03011440
. [PMID: 2650897] - S Widmer, M C Laxenaire, J Manel, J L Gueant. [The amount of histamine released in vivo by hypnotics (thiopental, methohexital, propofol) studied by assays of plasma histamine].
Allergie et immunologie.
1988 Nov; 20(9):346-7. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 2462890] - R B Forbes, G E Vandewalker. Comparison of two and ten per cent rectal methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children.
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.
1988 Jul; 35(4):345-9. doi:
10.1007/bf03010853
. [PMID: 3402011] - A R Bjorksten, D P Crankshaw, D J Morgan, P R Prideaux. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on plasma concentrations and protein binding of methohexital and thiopental.
Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia.
1988 Jun; 2(3):281-9. doi:
10.1016/0888-6296(88)90306-7
. [PMID: 17171861] - K J Kestin, P V Fennessey. Microtechnique for quantitation of plasma methohexital using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
1988 May; 67(5):466-8. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 3364766] - J Kyttä, P H Rosenberg. Comparison of propofol and methohexitone anaesthesia for thermocoagulation therapy of trigeminal neuralgia.
Anaesthesia.
1988 Mar; 43 Suppl(?):50-3. doi:
10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09070.x
. [PMID: 3259098] - Y Le Normand, C De Villepoix, A Athouel, M F Kergueris, M Bourin, C Larousse. Quantitative analysis of serum methohexital by GLC using capillary column and nitrogen-selective detection.
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology.
1988; 2(6):551-8. doi:
10.1111/j.1472-8206.1988.tb00655.x
. [PMID: 3240919] - S Björkman, J Gabrielsson, H Quaynor, M Corbey. Pharmacokinetics of i.v. and rectal methohexitone in children.
British journal of anaesthesia.
1987 Dec; 59(12):1541-7. doi:
10.1093/bja/59.12.1541
. [PMID: 3426908] - R Dudziak, H Förster, E Hoffmann, H Schmidt, F Asskali. [Behavior of the histamine level in induction of anesthesia with propofol and methohexital].
Der Anaesthesist.
1987 Aug; 36(8):412-9. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 2444132] - D P Crankshaw, M D Boyd, A R Bjorksten. Plasma drug efflux--a new approach to optimization of drug infusion for constant blood concentration of thiopental and methohexital.
Anesthesiology.
1987 Jul; 67(1):32-41. doi:
10.1097/00000542-198707000-00006
. [PMID: 3605733] - T A Crozier, D Beck, M Schlaeger, W Wuttke, D Kettler. Endocrinological changes following etomidate, midazolam, or methohexital for minor surgery.
Anesthesiology.
1987 May; 66(5):628-35. doi:
10.1097/00000542-198705000-00006
. [PMID: 3034107] - M J Avram, T C Krejcie. Determination of sodium pentobarbital and either sodium methohexital or sodium thiopental in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.
Journal of chromatography.
1987 Mar; 414(2):484-91. doi:
10.1016/0378-4347(87)80078-6
. [PMID: 3571417] - P E Bickler, R Dueck, R J Prutow. Effects of barbiturate anesthesia on functional residual capacity and ribcage/diaphragm contributions to ventilation.
Anesthesiology.
1987 Feb; 66(2):147-52. doi:
10.1097/00000542-198702000-00007
. [PMID: 3813077] - P M Lauven, H Schwilden, H Stoeckel. Threshold hypnotic concentration of methohexitone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology.
1987; 33(3):261-5. doi:
10.1007/bf00637559
. [PMID: 3691614] - E P Robinson, R A Sams, W W Muir. Barbiturate anesthesia in greyhound and mixed-breed dogs: comparative cardiopulmonary effects, anesthetic effects, and recovery rates.
American journal of veterinary research.
1986 Oct; 47(10):2105-12. doi:
. [PMID: 3777630]
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British journal of anaesthesia.
1986 Oct; 58(10):1085-90. doi:
10.1093/bja/58.10.1085
. [PMID: 3768221] - J P Jantzen, K Erdmann, P K Witton, A M Klein. [The effect of rectal pH values on the absorption of methohexital].
Der Anaesthesist.
1986 Aug; 35(8):496-9. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 3777412] - W Engelhardt, W Ebert, I Rietbrock, E Richter. [Dose-response relationship and serum concentrations of methohexital and hydroxymethohexital following rectal anesthesia induction with 1\% and 5\% methohexital solutions in children].
Der Anaesthesist.
1986 Aug; 35(8):491-5. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 3777411] - P S Withington, J Morton, R Arnold, P S Sebel, R Moberg. Assessment of power spectral edge for monitoring depth of anaesthesia using low methohexitone infusion.
International journal of clinical monitoring and computing.
1986; 3(2):117-22. doi:
10.1007/bf01880764
. [PMID: 3783019] - B Thülig, P Reinhold, C Radig, G Bohn, L Wedy. [Rectal methohexital--anesthesia induction of choice in children?].
Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin.
1985 Dec; 20(6):316-20. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 4091238] - R A Sams, W W Muir, R L Detra, E P Robinson. Comparative pharmacokinetics and anesthetic effects of methohexital, pentobarbital, thiamylal, and thiopental in Greyhound dogs and non-Greyhound, mixed-breed dogs.
American journal of veterinary research.
1985 Aug; 46(8):1677-83. doi:
. [PMID: 4037494]
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Cahiers d'anesthesiologie.
1985 Aug; 33(5):409-11. doi:
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