Pterin (BioDeep_00000405370)

Main id: BioDeep_00000004141

 

natural product PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 BioNovoGene_Lab2019 Volatile Flavor Compounds


代谢物信息卡片


2-aminopteridin-4-ol

化学式: C6H5N5O (163.049408)
中文名称: 2-氨基-4-羟基蝶啶
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Rattus norvegicus(feces) 3.57%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=CN=C2C(=N1)C(=O)NC(=N2)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H6N2S/c6-3-4-1-2-5-3/h1-2H2,(H2,4,5,6)

描述信息

同义名列表

3 个代谢物同义名

2-aminopteridin-4-ol; Pterin; Pterin



数据库引用编号

38 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

8 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Emi Sonemoto, Narumi Kono, Rie Ikeda, Mitsuhiro Wada, Yukitaka Ueki, Kenichiro Nakashima. Practical determination of methotrexate in serum of rheumatic patients by LC-MS/MS. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2012 Nov; 26(11):1297-300. doi: 10.1002/bmc.2700. [PMID: 22334305]
  • Ralf R Mendel, Tobias Kruse. Cell biology of molybdenum in plants and humans. Biochimica et biophysica acta. 2012 Sep; 1823(9):1568-79. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.02.007. [PMID: 22370186]
  • Gabriella Allegri, Heleno José Bezerra Costa Netto, Luiz Nelson Lopes Ferreira Gomes, Maria Lúcia Costa de Oliveira, Fernanda Bertão Scalco, Francisco Radler de Aquino Neto. Determination of six pterins in urine by LC-MS/MS. Bioanalysis. 2012 Jul; 4(14):1739-46. doi: 10.4155/bio.12.131. [PMID: 22877220]
  • Jeffrey C Waller, Kenneth W Ellens, Sophie Alvarez, Karen Loizeau, Stéphane Ravanel, Andrew D Hanson. Mitochondrial and plastidial COG0354 proteins have folate-dependent functions in iron-sulphur cluster metabolism. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Jan; 63(1):403-11. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err286. [PMID: 21984653]
  • Svetlana E Nikoulina, Dietmar Fuchs, Phillip Moheno. Effect of orally administered dipterinyl calcium pentahydrate on oral glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy. 2012; 5(?):43-7. doi: 10.2147/dmso.s29159. [PMID: 22419880]
  • Carolyn Tam, Deborah O'Connor, Gideon Koren. Circulating unmetabolized folic Acid: relationship to folate status and effect of supplementation. Obstetrics and gynecology international. 2012; 2012(?):485179. doi: 10.1155/2012/485179. [PMID: 22529856]
  • M J Culzoni, A Mancha de Llanos, M M De Zan, A Espinosa-Mansilla, F Cañada-Cañada, A Muñoz de la Peña, H C Goicoechea. Enhanced MCR-ALS modeling of HPLC with fast scan fluorimetric detection second-order data for quantitation of metabolic disorder marker pteridines in urine. Talanta. 2011 Oct; 85(5):2368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.086. [PMID: 21962655]
  • Ralf R Mendel. Cell biology of molybdenum in plants. Plant cell reports. 2011 Oct; 30(10):1787-97. doi: 10.1007/s00299-011-1100-4. [PMID: 21660547]
  • Megan S Plank, Teleka C Calderon, Yayesh Asmerom, Danilo S Boskovic, Danilyn M Angeles. Biochemical measurement of neonatal hypoxia. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE. 2011 Aug; ?(54):. doi: 10.3791/2948. [PMID: 21897351]
  • Eric Kemen, Anastasia Gardiner, Torsten Schultz-Larsen, Ariane C Kemen, Alexi L Balmuth, Alexandre Robert-Seilaniantz, Kate Bailey, Eric Holub, David J Studholme, Dan Maclean, Jonathan D G Jones. Gene gain and loss during evolution of obligate parasitism in the white rust pathogen of Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS biology. 2011 Jul; 9(7):e1001094. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001094. [PMID: 21750662]
  • Svetlana Gerdes, Basma El Yacoubi, Marc Bailly, Ian K Blaby, Crysten E Blaby-Haas, Linda Jeanguenin, Aurora Lara-Núñez, Anne Pribat, Jeffrey C Waller, Andreas Wilke, Ross Overbeek, Andrew D Hanson, Valérie de Crécy-Lagard. Synergistic use of plant-prokaryote comparative genomics for functional annotations. BMC genomics. 2011 Jun; 12 Suppl 1(?):S2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-s1-s2. [PMID: 21810204]
  • Thomas Opladen, Bettina Abu Seda, Anahita Rassi, Beat Thöny, Georg F Hoffmann, Nenad Blau. Diagnosis of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency using filter paper blood spots: further development of the method and 5 years experience. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2011 Jun; 34(3):819-26. doi: 10.1007/s10545-011-9300-1. [PMID: 21416196]
  • P Marsálek, M Svoboda, M Smutná, J Blahová, V Vecerek. Neopterin and biopterin as biomarkers of immune system activation associated with castration in piglets. Journal of animal science. 2011 Jun; 89(6):1758-62. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3157. [PMID: 21297064]
  • A Mancha de Llanos, M M De Zan, M J Culzoni, A Espinosa-Mansilla, F Cañada-Cañada, A Muñoz de la Peña, H C Goicoechea. Determination of marker pteridines in urine by HPLC with fluorimetric detection and second-order multivariate calibration using MCR-ALS. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2011 Feb; 399(6):2123-35. doi: 10.1007/s00216-010-4071-3. [PMID: 20711774]
  • Sanjeewa Gamagedara, Stephen Gibbons, Yinfa Ma. Investigation of urinary pteridine levels as potential biomarkers for noninvasive diagnosis of cancer. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry. 2011 Jan; 412(1-2):120-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2010.09.015. [PMID: 20869359]
  • Kristina L Ford, Andrew Cassin, Antony Bacic. Quantitative proteomic analysis of wheat cultivars with differing drought stress tolerance. Frontiers in plant science. 2011; 2(?):44. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2011.00044. [PMID: 22639595]
  • Manju A Kurian, Yan Li, Juan Zhen, Esther Meyer, Nebula Hai, Hans-Jürgen Christen, Georg F Hoffmann, Philip Jardine, Arpad von Moers, Santosh R Mordekar, Finbar O'Callaghan, Evangeline Wassmer, Elizabeth Wraige, Christa Dietrich, Timothy Lewis, Keith Hyland, Simon Heales, Terence Sanger, Paul Gissen, Birgit E Assmann, Maarten E A Reith, Eamonn R Maher. Clinical and molecular characterisation of hereditary dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome: an observational cohort and experimental study. The Lancet. Neurology. 2011 Jan; 10(1):54-62. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70269-6. [PMID: 21112253]
  • Maddalena Rossi, Alberto Amaretti, Stefano Raimondi. Folate production by probiotic bacteria. Nutrients. 2011 01; 3(1):118-34. doi: 10.3390/nu3010118. [PMID: 22254078]
  • Akiko Ohashi, Yuko Sugawara, Kaori Mamada, Yoshinori Harada, Tomomi Sumi, Naohiko Anzai, Shin Aizawa, Hiroyuki Hasegawa. Membrane transport of sepiapterin and dihydrobiopterin by equilibrative nucleoside transporters: a plausible gateway for the salvage pathway of tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis. Molecular genetics and metabolism. 2011 Jan; 102(1):18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.09.005. [PMID: 20956085]
  • Vinita Mishra, C V S Siva Prasad. Ligand based virtual screening to find novel inhibitors against plant toxin Ricin by using the ZINC database. Bioinformation. 2011; 7(2):46-51. doi: 10.6026/97320630007046. [PMID: 21938204]
  • Fabio Facchinelli, Andreas P M Weber. The metabolite transporters of the plastid envelope: an update. Frontiers in plant science. 2011; 2(?):50. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2011.00050. [PMID: 22645538]
  • Natali Ozber, Ibrahim Baris, Gulnaz Tatlici, Ibrahim Gur, Seda Kilinc, Evrim B Unal, Ibrahim H Kavakli. Identification of two amino acids in the C-terminal domain of mouse CRY2 essential for PER2 interaction. BMC molecular biology. 2010 Sep; 11(?):69. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-11-69. [PMID: 20840750]
  • Yoon-Jung Moon, Soo-Jung Kim, Young Mok Park, Young-Ho Chung. Sensing UV/blue: pterin as a UV-A absorbing chromophore of cryptochrome. Plant signaling & behavior. 2010 Sep; 5(9):1127-30. doi: 10.4161/psb.5.9.12567. [PMID: 21150334]
  • Yoon-Jung Moon, Eun-Mi Lee, Young Mok Park, Young Shik Park, Won-Il Chung, Young-Ho Chung. The role of cyanopterin in UV/blue light signal transduction of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 phototaxis. Plant & cell physiology. 2010 Jun; 51(6):969-80. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcq059. [PMID: 20418333]
  • Phillip Moheno, John Morrey, Dietmar Fuchs. Effect of dipterinyl calcium pentahydrate on hepatitis B virus replication in transgenic mice. Journal of translational medicine. 2010 Mar; 8(?):32. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-8-32. [PMID: 20356392]
  • Julia Teschner, Nicole Lachmann, Jutta Schulze, Mirco Geisler, Kristina Selbach, Jose Santamaria-Araujo, Janneke Balk, Ralf R Mendel, Florian Bittner. A novel role for Arabidopsis mitochondrial ABC transporter ATM3 in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. The Plant cell. 2010 Feb; 22(2):468-80. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.068478. [PMID: 20164445]
  • Richard E Frye. Central tetrahydrobiopterin concentration in neurodevelopmental disorders. Frontiers in neuroscience. 2010; 4(?):52. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2010.00052. [PMID: 20661295]
  • Lada Beara-Lasic, Michael H Pillinger, David S Goldfarb. Advances in the management of gout: critical appraisal of febuxostat in the control of hyperuricemia. International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease. 2010; 3(?):1-10. doi: 10.2147/ijnrd.s5563. [PMID: 21694922]
  • Miriam Smutna, Martin Svoboda, Klara Breinekova. Pterins as sensors of response to the application of Fe3+ -dextran in piglets. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 2010; 10(1):890-900. doi: 10.3390/s100100890. [PMID: 22315574]
  • Ralf R Mendel. Cell biology of molybdenum. BioFactors (Oxford, England). 2009 Sep; 35(5):429-34. doi: 10.1002/biof.55. [PMID: 19623604]
  • Florentina Cañada-Cañada, Anunciación Espinosa-Mansilla, Arsenio Muñoz de la Peña, Alicia Mancha de Llanos. Determination of marker pteridins and biopterin reduced forms, tetrahydrobiopterin and dihydrobiopterin, in human urine, using a post-column photoinduced fluorescence liquid chromatographic derivatization method. Analytica chimica acta. 2009 Aug; 648(1):113-22. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.06.045. [PMID: 19616696]
  • Nicola Longo. Disorders of biopterin metabolism. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2009 Jun; 32(3):333-42. doi: 10.1007/s10545-009-1067-2. [PMID: 19234759]
  • Rachel A Okrent, Matthew D Brooks, Mary C Wildermuth. Arabidopsis GH3.12 (PBS3) conjugates amino acids to 4-substituted benzoates and is inhibited by salicylate. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2009 Apr; 284(15):9742-54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m806662200. [PMID: 19189963]
  • Phillip Moheno, Wolfgang Pfleiderer, Dietmar Fuchs. Plasma cytokine concentration changes induced by the antitumor agents dipterinyl calcium pentahydrate (DCP) and related calcium pterins. Immunobiology. 2009; 214(2):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2008.07.003. [PMID: 19167992]
  • Robert Terkeltaub. Gout. Novel therapies for treatment of gout and hyperuricemia. Arthritis research & therapy. 2009; 11(4):236. doi: 10.1186/ar2738. [PMID: 19664185]
  • Jan Trnka, Frances H Blaikie, Angela Logan, Robin A J Smith, Michael P Murphy. Antioxidant properties of MitoTEMPOL and its hydroxylamine. Free radical research. 2009 Jan; 43(1):4-12. doi: 10.1080/10715760802582183. [PMID: 19058062]
  • Miao Hu, Brian Tomlinson. Febuxostat in the management of hyperuricemia and chronic gout: a review. Therapeutics and clinical risk management. 2008 Dec; 4(6):1209-20. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s3310. [PMID: 19337428]
  • Phillip Moheno, Wolfgang Pfleiderer, Antonio G DiPasquale, Arnold L Rheingold, Dietmar Fuchs. Cytokine and IDO metabolite changes effected by calcium pterin during inhibition of MDA-MB-231 xenograph tumors in nude mice. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2008 May; 355(1-2):238-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.12.021. [PMID: 18272305]
  • Frances M Dupont. Metabolic pathways of the wheat (Triticum aestivum) endosperm amyloplast revealed by proteomics. BMC plant biology. 2008 Apr; 8(?):39. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-8-39. [PMID: 18419817]
  • Valeria Naponelli, Alexandre Noiriel, Michael J Ziemak, Stephen M Beverley, Lon-Fye Lye, Andrew M Plume, José Ramon Botella, Karen Loizeau, Stéphane Ravanel, Fabrice Rébeillé, Valérie de Crécy-Lagard, Andrew D Hanson. Phylogenomic and functional analysis of pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase family (COG2154) proteins in plants and microorganisms. Plant physiology. 2008 Apr; 146(4):1515-27. doi: 10.1104/pp.107.114090. [PMID: 18245455]
  • Gale G Bozzo, Gilles J C Basset, Valeria Naponelli, Alexandre Noiriel, Jesse F Gregory, Andrew D Hanson. Characterization of the folate salvage enzyme p-aminobenzoylglutamate hydrolase in plants. Phytochemistry. 2008 Jan; 69(1):29-37. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.06.031. [PMID: 17698154]
  • Nathalie Hoang, Jean-Pierre Bouly, Margaret Ahmad. Evidence of a light-sensing role for folate in Arabidopsis cryptochrome blue-light receptors. Molecular plant. 2008 Jan; 1(1):68-74. doi: 10.1093/mp/ssm008. [PMID: 20031915]
  • Sergei Storozhenko, Veerle De Brouwer, Maarten Volckaert, Oscar Navarrete, Dieter Blancquaert, Guo-Fang Zhang, Willy Lambert, Dominique Van Der Straeten. Folate fortification of rice by metabolic engineering. Nature biotechnology. 2007 Nov; 25(11):1277-9. doi: 10.1038/nbt1351. [PMID: 17934451]
  • Valérie de Crécy-Lagard, Basma El Yacoubi, Rocío Díaz de la Garza, Alexandre Noiriel, Andrew D Hanson. Comparative genomics of bacterial and plant folate synthesis and salvage: predictions and validations. BMC genomics. 2007 Jul; 8(?):245. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-245. [PMID: 17645794]
  • A Maxwell Burroughs, S Balaji, Lakshminarayan M Iyer, L Aravind. Small but versatile: the extraordinary functional and structural diversity of the beta-grasp fold. Biology direct. 2007 Jul; 2(?):18. doi: 10.1186/1745-6150-2-18. [PMID: 17605815]
  • Carole A Firth, Ya-Ting Yang, Steven P Gieseg. Lipid oxidation predominates over protein hydroperoxide formation in human monocyte-derived macrophages exposed to aqueous peroxyl radicals. Free radical research. 2007 Jul; 41(7):839-48. doi: 10.1080/10715760701416442. [PMID: 17577745]
  • Lila Mayahi, Simon Heales, David Owen, Juan P Casas, Joanne Harris, Raymond J MacAllister, Aroon D Hingorani. (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin and its stereoisomer prevent ischemia reperfusion injury in human forearm. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 2007 Jun; 27(6):1334-9. doi: 10.1161/atvbaha.107.142257. [PMID: 17413035]
  • Yogikala Prabhu, Rolf Müller, Christophe Anjard, Angelika A Noegel. GrlJ, a Dictyostelium GABAB-like receptor with roles in post-aggregation development. BMC developmental biology. 2007 May; 7(?):44. doi: 10.1186/1471-213x-7-44. [PMID: 17501984]
  • Alexandre Noiriel, Valeria Naponelli, Jesse F Gregory, Andrew D Hanson. Pterin and folate salvage. Plants and Escherichia coli lack capacity to reduce oxidized pterins. Plant physiology. 2007 Mar; 143(3):1101-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.093633. [PMID: 17220358]
  • L Chekulayeva, I Shevchuk, V Chekulayev, E Oginskaya. Influence of heating on the activity of xanthine oxidase in tumor cells subjected to the phototoxic action of hematoporphyrin derivative. Neoplasma. 2007; 54(3):229-34. doi: NULL. [PMID: 17447855]
  • Ralf R Mendel. Biology of the molybdenum cofactor. Journal of experimental botany. 2007; 58(9):2289-96. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erm024. [PMID: 17351249]
  • Hee-Ah Kim, Jeong-Hwa Choi, Hyeon-Sook Lim. Childbearing women of twenty and under are at greater risk than those of twenty-five and over for compromised folate status. Nutrition research and practice. 2007; 1(4):254-9. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2007.1.4.254. [PMID: 20368947]
  • Henning Tiemeier, Durk Fekkes, Albert Hofman, H Ruud van Tuijl, Amanda J Kiliaan, Monique M B Breteler. Plasma pterins and folate in late life depression: the Rotterdam Study. Psychiatry research. 2006 Dec; 145(2-3):199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.035. [PMID: 17070603]
  • Angel L Pey, Aurora Martinez, Ramamurthy Charubala, Derek J Maitland, Knut Teigen, Ana Calvo, Wolfgang Pfleiderer, John M Wood, Karin U Schallreuter. Specific interaction of the diastereomers 7(R)- and 7(S)-tetrahydrobiopterin with phenylalanine hydroxylase: implications for understanding primapterinuria and vitiligo. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2006 Oct; 20(12):2130-2. doi: 10.1096/fj.06-5835fje. [PMID: 16935936]
  • Ralf R Mendel, Florian Bittner. Cell biology of molybdenum. Biochimica et biophysica acta. 2006 Jul; 1763(7):621-35. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.03.013. [PMID: 16784786]
  • Lin Wang, Wei-min Yu, Xiao-wen Li, Chun He, Ming Chang, Ming Shen, Shi-ping Zhao, Gui-xiang Fu, Shu Shen, Tze-tze Liu, Kuang-jen Hsiao. [Study on tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency in Northern Chinese population]. Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics. 2006 Jun; 23(3):275-9. doi: . [PMID: 16767663]
  • Giuseppe Orsomando, Gale G Bozzo, Rocío Díaz de la Garza, Gilles J Basset, Eoin P Quinlivan, Valeria Naponelli, Fabrice Rébeillé, Stéphane Ravanel, Jesse F Gregory, Andrew D Hanson. Evidence for folate-salvage reactions in plants. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2006 May; 46(3):426-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02685.x. [PMID: 16623903]
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  • Zhi-xin Zhang, Jun Ye, Wen-juan Qiu, Lian-shu Han, Xue-fan Gu. [Tetrahydrobiopterin loading test in differential diagnosis among hyperphenylalaninemia patients]. Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics. 2005 Aug; 22(4):438-40. doi: NULL. [PMID: 16086286]
  • Zhi-xin Zhang, Jun Ye, Wen-juan Qiu, Lian-shu Han, Xue-fan Gu. [Screening and diagnosis of tetrahydrobiopterin responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency with tetrahydrobiopterin loading test]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. 2005 May; 43(5):335-9. doi: NULL. [PMID: 15924746]
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  • Dave Richard, Philippe Leprohon, Jolyne Drummelsmith, Marc Ouellette. Growth phase regulation of the main folate transporter of Leishmania infantum and its role in methotrexate resistance. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2004 Dec; 279(52):54494-501. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m409264200. [PMID: 15466466]
  • Atsushi Fukunari, Ken Okamoto, Takeshi Nishino, Bryan T Eger, Emil F Pai, Miho Kamezawa, Ichimaro Yamada, Norihisa Kato. Y-700 [1-[3-Cyano-4-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid]: a potent xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor with hepatic excretion. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2004 Nov; 311(2):519-28. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.070433. [PMID: 15190124]
  • José Angel Santamaria-Araujo, Berthold Fischer, Tanja Otte, Manfred Nimtz, Ralf R Mendel, Victor Wray, Günter Schwarz. The tetrahydropyranopterin structure of the sulfur-free and metal-free molybdenum cofactor precursor. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2004 Apr; 279(16):15994-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m311815200. [PMID: 14761975]
  • Susana Granell, Oriol Bulbena, Meritxell Genesca, Luis Sabater, Juan Sastre, Emilio Gelpi, Daniel Closa. Mobilization of xanthine oxidase from the gastrointestinal tract in acute pancreatitis. BMC gastroenterology. 2004 Jan; 4(?):1. doi: 10.1186/1471-230x-4-1. [PMID: 14728722]
  • Bashir M Rezk, Guido R M M Haenen, Wim J F van der Vijgh, Aalt Bast. Tetrahydrofolate and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are folates with high antioxidant activity. Identification of the antioxidant pharmacophore. FEBS letters. 2003 Dec; 555(3):601-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01358-9. [PMID: 14675781]
  • Steven P Gieseg, Sara Cato. Inhibition of THP-1 cell-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation by the macrophage-synthesised pterin, 7,8-dihydroneopterin. Redox report : communications in free radical research. 2003; 8(2):113-5. doi: 10.1179/135100003125001396. [PMID: 12804014]
  • Nada Tomic-Carruthers, Robert Mangan, Raymond Carruthers. Age estimation of Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on accumulation of pterins. Journal of economic entomology. 2002 Dec; 95(6):1319-25. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.6.1319. [PMID: 12539849]
  • Wanda M Waterworth, Qing Jiang, Christopher E West, M Nikaido, Clifford M Bray. Characterization of Arabidopsis photolyase enzymes and analysis of their role in protection from ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of experimental botany. 2002 May; 53(371):1005-15. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/53.371.1005. [PMID: 11971912]
  • Jun Ye, Xiaoqing Liu, Xieqin Ma, Yafen Zhang, Xiaodong Huang, Ruiguan Chen, Xuefan Gu. Screening for tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency among hyperphenylalaninemia patients in Southern China. Chinese medical journal. 2002 Feb; 115(2):217-21. doi: NULL. [PMID: 11940335]
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