Classification Term: 264
Phenylpiperidines (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0000303)
Compounds containing a phenylpiperidine skeleton, which consists of a piperidine bound to a phenyl group." []
found 57 associated metabolites at sub_class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Piperidines
Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.
Glutethimide
Glutethimide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a hypnotic and sedative. Its use has been largely superseded by other drugs. [PubChem]Glutethimide seems to be a GABA agonist which helps induced sedation. It also induces CYP 2D6. When taken with codeine, it enables the body to convert higher amounts of the codeine (higher than the average 5 - 10\\%) to morphine. The general sedative effect also adds to the power of the combination. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CE - Piperidinedione derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic
Repaglinide
Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naive to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia although the risk is thought to be lower than that of sulfonylureas since their action is dependent on the presence of glucose. In addition to reducing postprandial and fasting blood glucose, meglitnides have been shown to decrease glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which are reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control. Meglitinides appear to be more effective at lowering postprandial blood glucose than metformin, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones. Repaglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in bile. Repaglinide metabolites do not possess appreciable hypoglycemic activity. Approximately 90\\% of a single orally administered dose is eliminated in feces and 8\\% in urine. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29711 - Anti-diabetic Agent > C98079 - Meglitinide Antidiabetic Agent A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents
Meperidine
C15H21NO2 (247.15722060000002)
A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration. [PubChem] D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics N - Nervous system > N02 - Analgesics > N02A - Opioids > N02AB - Phenylpiperidine derivatives D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
Paroxetine
Paroxetine hydrochloride and paroxetine mesylate belong to a class of antidepressant agents known as selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Despite distinct structural differences between compounds in this class, SSRIs possess similar pharmacological activity. As with other antidepressant agents, several weeks of therapy may be required before a clinical effect is seen. SSRIs are potent inhibitors of neuronal serotonin reuptake. They have little to no effect on norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake and do not antagonize α- or β-adrenergic, dopamine D2 or histamine H1 receptors. During acute use, SSRIs block serotonin reuptake and increase serotonin stimulation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A and terminal autoreceptors. Chronic use leads to desensitization of somatodendritic 5-HT1A and terminal autoreceptors. The overall clinical effect of increased mood and decreased anxiety is thought to be due to adaptive changes in neuronal function that leads to enhanced serotonergic neurotransmission. Side effects include dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, sexual dysfunction and headache (see Toxicity section below for a complete listing of side effects). Side effects generally occur during the first two weeks of therapy and are usually less severe and frequent than those observed with tricyclic antidepressants. Paroxetine hydrochloride and mesylate are considered therapeutic alternatives rather than generic equivalents by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA); both agents contain the same active moiety (i.e. paroxetine), but are formulated as different salt forms. Clinical studies establishing the efficacy of paroxetine in various conditions were performed using paroxetine hydrochloride. Since both agents contain the same active moiety, the clinical efficacy of both agents is thought to be similar. Paroxetine may be used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Paroxetine has the most evidence supporting its use for anxiety-related disorders of the SSRIs. It has the greatest anticholinergic activity of the agents in this class and compared to other SSRIs, paroxetine may cause greater weight gain, sexual dysfunction, sedation and constipation. D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065690 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06A - Antidepressants > N06AB - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018490 - Serotonin Agents > D017367 - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C94725 - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C265 - Antidepressant Agent CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8555 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1526 D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators Paroxetine, a phenylpiperidine derivative, is a potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Paroxetine is a very weak inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) uptake but it is still more potent at this site than the other SSRIs[1].
Procymidone
C13H11Cl2NO2 (283.01668060000003)
CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3102 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8485 D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides
Ketobemidone
C15H21NO2 (247.15722060000002)
Ketobemidone (Cliradon, Ketogan, Ketodur, Cymidon, Ketorax, &c.) is a powerful opioid analgesic. Its effectiveness against pain is in the same range as morphine, and it also has some NMDA-antagonist properties imparted by its metabolite norketobemidone. This makes it useful for some types of pain that dont respond well to other opioids. The most commonly cited equalisation ratio for analgesic doses is 25 mg of ketobemidone hydrobromide to 60 mg of morphine hydrochloride or sulfate and circa 8 mg of ketobemidone by injection. Ketobemidone is 1-methyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propionylpiperidine. It is usually available as the hydrochloride, which is a white powder. It is synthesized by alkylating (3-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile with bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine, followed by reaction with ethylmagnesiumbromide, and finally O-demethylation with hydrobromic acid. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018691 - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics N - Nervous system > N02 - Analgesics > N02A - Opioids > N02AB - Phenylpiperidine derivatives D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics Same as: D08100
4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine
4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine is a metabolite of haloperidol. Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic. It is in the butyrophenone class of antipsychotic medications and has pharmacological effects similar to the phenothiazines. Haloperidol is an older antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and acute psychotic states and delirium. (Wikipedia)
Normeperidine
Pethidine (INN) or meperidine hydrochloride (USAN) (commonly referred to as Demerol in the US but also referred to as: isonipecaine; lidol; pethanol; piridosal; Algil; Alodan; Centralgin; Dispadol; Dolantin; Mialgin (in Indonesia); Petidin Dolargan (in Poland); Dolestine; Dolosal; Dolsin; Mefedina) is a fast-acting opioid analgesic drug. Pethidine is quickly hydrolysed in the liver to pethidinic acid and is also demethylated to norpethidine, which has half the analgesic activity of pethidine but a longer elimination half-life (8-12 hours); accumulating with regular administration, or in renal failure. Norpethidine is toxic and has convulsant and hallucinogenic effects. The toxic effects mediated by the metabolites cannot be countered with opioid receptor antagonists such as naloxone or naltrexone and are probably primarily due to norpethidines anticholinergic activity probably due to its structural similarity to atropine though its pharmacology has not been thoroughly explored. The neurotoxicity of pethidines metabolites is a unique feature of pethidine compared to other opioids. Pethidines metabolites are further conjugated with glucuronic acid and excreted into the urine. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D002800 - Cholinesterase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Levocabastine
C26H29FN2O2 (420.22129459999996)
Levocabastine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a selective second-generation H1-receptor antagonist used for allergic conjunctivitis. Levocabastine was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1979.Levocabastine is a potent, selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist. It works by competing with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells. It thereby prevents, but does not reverse, responses mediated by histamine alone. Levocabastine does not block histamine release but, rather, prevents histamine binding and activity. Levocabastine also binds neurotensin 2 receptors and serves as a neurotensin agonist. This can induce some degree of analgesia. R - Respiratory system > R01 - Nasal preparations > R01A - Decongestants and other nasal preparations for topical use > R01AC - Antiallergic agents, excl. corticosteroids D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01G - Decongestants and antiallergics C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist
Anileridine
Anileridine is a synthetic opioid and strong analgesic medication. It is a narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. Narcotic analgesics act in the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Some of their side effects are also caused by actions in the CNS. N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01A - Anesthetics, general > N01AH - Opioid anesthetics C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent
Reduced haloperidol
Reduced haloperidol is a metabolite of haloperidol. Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic. It is in the butyrophenone class of antipsychotic medications and has pharmacological effects similar to the phenothiazines. Haloperidol is an older antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and acute psychotic states and delirium. (Wikipedia)
hydroxyrepaglinide
hydroxyrepaglinide is a metabolite of repaglinide. Repaglinide is for the treatment of type II diabetes. It is supplied by Novo Nordisk. It is sold in Japan by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma. Repaglinide belongs to the meglitinide class of blood glucose-lowering drugs. (Wikipedia)
(2-((5-Chloro-2-((4-(4-(dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)dimethylphosphine oxide
(2-Methoxy-benzyl)-(2-phenyl-piperidin-3-yl)-amine
C19H24N2O (296.18885339999997)
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane
C11H11Cl2N (227.02685060000002)
2-(4-(Piperidin-3-yl)phenyl)-2H-indazole-7-carboxamide
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D000067856 - Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
(S)-3-(3-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-propylpiperidine
3-Methylsulfonyl-4-piperidin-1-ylbenzoyl guanidine
C14H20N4O3S (324.12560500000006)
3-(1-Propyl-3-piperidinyl)phenol
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018726 - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents > D000978 - Antiparkinson Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018491 - Dopamine Agonists
Apixaban
B - Blood and blood forming organs > B01 - Antithrombotic agents > B01A - Antithrombotic agents > B01AF - Direct factor xa inhibitors C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent > C173067 - Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent > C180619 - Direct Oral Anticoagulant D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011480 - Protease Inhibitors > D015842 - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants > D000991 - Antithrombins COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
2-Tert-Butyl-5-phenyl 4-[(4-piperidin-1-ylphenyl)amino]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide
C24H29N3O3S (439.1929524000001)
Brigatinib
C29H39ClN7O2P (583.2591233999999)
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01E - Protein kinase inhibitors > L01ED - Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (alk) inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C163952 - EGFR-targeting Agent C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C141136 - ALK Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor
4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxymethyl)piperidine
Cabastine
C26H29FN2O2 (420.22129459999996)
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists
Casopitant
ceritinib
C28H36ClN5O3S (557.2227256000001)
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01E - Protein kinase inhibitors > L01ED - Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (alk) inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C141136 - ALK Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D047428 - Protein Kinase Inhibitors D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
(2S,3S)-N-(2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-2-phenylpiperidin-3-amine
Delamanid
N-(5-Fluoro-2-piperidin-1-ylphenyl)pyridine-4-carbothioamide
C17H18FN3S (315.12054000000006)
2-Fluorobutyl 2-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-1-yl)-5-iodobenzoate
C18H23FINO2 (431.07574999999997)
(2S,3S)-3-[[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-2-phenylpiperidine
C20H19F6NO (403.13707560000006)
3-(4-(4-Chlorophenyl-4-hydroxypiperidino)methyl)indole
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018492 - Dopamine Antagonists L-741626 is a selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, with the Ki values of 2.4, 100 and 220 nM for human D2, D3 and D4 receptors respectively[1].
1-Piperidinepropanol, alpha-cyclohexyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-
O-Demethyl apixaban
C24H23N5O4 (445.17499580000003)
Phenoperidine
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01A - Anesthetics, general > N01AH - Opioid anesthetics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
Pibrentasvir
Pridopidine
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
Saredutant
3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethoxy)-1-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine
C19H19ClFNO3 (363.10374260000003)
4-Phenyl-1-(3-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)propyl)isonipecotic acid ethyl ester
Traxoprodil
C20H25NO3 (327.18343400000003)