Classification Term: 263
Piperidines (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0000195)
Compounds containing a piperidine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member ring with one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms." []
found 43 associated metabolites at class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Organoheterocyclic compounds
Child Taxonomies: Phenylpiperidines, N-acylpiperidines, Fentanyls, Piperidinones, Piperidinecarboxylic acids and derivatives, Aminopiperidines, Nitrosopiperidines, Piperidinesulfonamides, Benzylpiperidines
Methylisopelletierine
N-Methylpelletierine is a citraconoyl group. Methylisopelletierine is a natural product found in Punica granatum with data available. Methylisopelletierine is found in fruits. Methylisopelletierine is an alkaloid from pomegranat Alkaloid from pomegranate. Methylisopelletierine is found in fruits and pomegranate.
Miglitol
Miglitol is an oral anti-diabetic drug that acts by inhibiting the ability of the patient to breakdown complex carbohydrates into glucose. It is primarily used in diabetes mellitus type 2 for establishing greater glycemic control by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) into monosaccharides which can be absorbed by the body. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called alpha-glucosidases. Since miglitol works by preventing digestion of carbohydrates, it lowers the degree of postprandial hyperglycemia. It must be taken at the start of main meals to have maximal effect. Its effect will depend on the amount of non-monosaccharide carbohydrates in a persons diet. In contrast to acarbose (another alpha-glucosidase inhibitor), miglitol is systemically absorbed; however, it is not metabolized and is excreted by the kidneys. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BF - Alpha glucosidase inhibitors D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2846 - Glucosidase Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Piperidine
Piperidine (Azinane after the Hantzsch Widman nomenclature) is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. This heterocyclic amine consists of a six-membered ring containing five methylene units and one nitrogen atom. It is a colorless fuming liquid with an odor described as ammoniacal, pepper-like; the name comes from the genus name Piper, which is the Latin word for pepper. Piperidine is found in barley, black pepper (Piper nigrum). Piperidine has been found to be a microbial metabolite. Piperidine is a flavouring agent and it is also widely used as a building block and chemical reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals. Piperidine is a widely used secondary amine. It is used to convert ketones to enamines. Enamines derived from piperidine can be used in the Stork enamine alkylation reaction. Piperidine is used as a solvent and as a base. The same is true for certain derivatives: N-formylpiperidine is a polar aprotic solvent with better hydrocarbon solubility than other amide solvents, and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine is highly sterically hindered base, useful because of its low nucleophilicity and high solubility in organic solvents. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers Present in black pepper (Piper nigrum). Flavouring agent D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8371 D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators KEIO_ID P034
(±)-Pelletierine
(±)-pelletierine, also known as (-)-isomer of isopelletierine or (+-)-1-(2-piperidinyl)-2-propanone, is a member of the class of compounds known as piperidines. Piperidines are compounds containing a piperidine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member ring with one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms (±)-pelletierine is soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). (±)-pelletierine can be found in pomegranate, which makes (±)-pelletierine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. (±)-Pelletierine is found in fruits. (±)-Pelletierine is an alkaloid from pomegranat
Fagomine
Fagomine is an alkaloid found in the seeds of Castanospermum australe (commonly known as the Black Bean or the Moreton Bay Chestnut) (PMID: 25583438). Castanospermum australe is a large evergreen tree of the legume family native to the east coast of Australia in Queensland and New South Wales, and to the Pacific islands of Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the island of New Britain (Papua New Guinea). The seeds are poisonous, but become edible when carefully prepared by roasting, cutting up into small pieces, leaching with running water for several days, and pounding into flour (Wikipedia). Fagomine is a member of piperidines. Fagomine is a natural product found in Lycium chinense, Angylocalyx pynaertii, and other organisms with data available. Alkaloid from buckwheat seeds (Fagopyrum esculentum). Fagomine is found in common buckwheat and cereals and cereal products. Fagomine is a mild glycosidase inhibitor. The Ki of the iminosugar Fagomine is 4.8 μM, 39 μM, and 70 μM for Amyloglucosidase (A.niger), β-Glucosidase (bovine), and Isomaltase (yeast), respectively. Fagomine is a mild glycosidase inhibitor. The Ki of the iminosugar Fagomine is 4.8 μM, 39 μM, and 70 μM for Amyloglucosidase (A.niger), β-Glucosidase (bovine), and Isomaltase (yeast), respectively.
Thioperamide
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants Thioperamide (MR-12842) is a potent, orally available, brain penetrant and selective H3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 4.3 nM for inhibition of [3H]histamine release. Thioperamide inhibits [3H]histamine synthesis with a Ki of 31 nM[1].
1-Deoxynojirimycin
1-Deoxynojirimycin is found in fruits. 1-Deoxynojirimycin is an alkaloid from Morus specie Alkaloid from Morus subspecies 1-Deoxynojirimycin is found in fruits. Same as: D09605 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features[1][2]. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features[1][2].
(R)-Pelletierine
(R)-Pelletierine is found in fruits. (R)-Pelletierine is an alkaloid from pomegranat Alkaloid from pomegranate. (R)-Pelletierine is found in fruits and pomegranate.
1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde
1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde is found in herbs and spices. 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde is present in peppe Present in pepper. 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde is found in herbs and spices and pepper (spice).
2-Methylpiperidine
2-Methylpiperidine is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]")
Miglustat
Miglustat is a drug used to treat Gaucher disease. It inhibits the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, an essential enzyme for the synthesis of most glycosphingolipids. It is only used for patients who cannot be treated with enzyme replacement therapy with imiglucerase. It is marketed under the trade name Zavesca. Miglustat is now the first and only approved therapy for patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). It has recently been approved for treatment of progressive neurological symptoms in adult and pediatric patients in the European Union, Brazil, and South Korea. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A16 - Other alimentary tract and metabolism products > A16A - Other alimentary tract and metabolism products > A16AX - Various alimentary tract and metabolism products D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents > D044966 - Anti-Retroviral Agents D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2846 - Glucosidase Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
N-Methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin
N-Methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is found in fruits. N-Methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is an alkaloid from Morus alba (white mulberry Alkaloid from Morus alba (white mulberry). N-Methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is found in fruits. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Perhexiline
Perhexiline is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis. [PubChem]Perhexiline binds to the mitochondrial enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT)-1 and CPT-2. It acts by shifting myocardial substrate utilisation from long chain fatty acids to carbohydrates through inhibition of CPT-1 and, to a lesser extent, CPT-2, resulting in increased glucose and lactate utilization. This results in increased ATP production for the same O2 consumption as before and consequently increases myocardial efficiency. C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent > C333 - Calcium Channel Blocker C - Cardiovascular system > C08 - Calcium channel blockers > C08E - Non-selective calcium channel blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker
6-Deoxyfagomine
6-Deoxyfagomine is an alkaloid from the roots of Lycium chinense (Chinese boxthorn). Alkaloid from the roots of Lycium chinense (Chinese boxthorn)
Conhydrinone
Conhydrinone is a maillard product from L-proline and monosaccharides. Maillard product from L-proline and monosaccharides.
(2r,3r,5s,6r)-2,6-Bis(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-nonylpiperidine-3,4,5-triol
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)piperidin-3-YL]-N-methylmethanamine
AMP-Deoxynojirimycin
[3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-Dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4H-oxadiazol-3-ium-5-ylidene]azanide
4-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018696 - Neuroprotective Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors D020011 - Protective Agents > D011837 - Radiation-Protective Agents C26170 - Protective Agent > C797 - Radioprotective Agent D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
Thiencynonate
Piperidines
Piperidines is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Piperidines can be found in pomegranate, which makes piperidines a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Piperidines is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. This heterocyclic amine consists of a six-membered ring containing five methylene bridges (‚ÄìCH2‚Äì) and one amine bridge (‚ÄìNH‚Äì). It is a colorless Liquid with an odor described as objectionable, and typical of amines. the name comes from the genus name Piper, which is the Latin word for pepper. Although piperidine is a common organic compound, it is best known as a representative structure element within many pharmaceuticals and alkaloids . Piperidines is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Piperidines can be found in pomegranate, which makes piperidines a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Piperidines is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. This heterocyclic amine consists of a six-membered ring containing five methylene bridges (–CH2–) and one amine bridge (–NH–). It is a colorless liquid with an odor described as objectionable, and typical of amines. the name comes from the genus name Piper, which is the Latin word for pepper. Although piperidine is a common organic compound, it is best known as a representative structure element within many pharmaceuticals and alkaloids .
Sedridine
Sedridine is a member of the class of compounds known as piperidines. Piperidines are compounds containing a piperidine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member ring with one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms. Sedridine is soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Sedridine can be found in pomegranate, which makes sedridine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.