Forchlorfenuron (BioDeep_00000017478)

Main id: BioDeep_00000000756

 

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea, applicable for cell culture, BioReagent

化学式: C12H10ClN3O (247.051236)
中文名称: 甲醇中氯吡脲溶液, 氯吡苯脲, 调吡脲, 氯吡脲
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=O)NC2=CC(=NC=C2)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H10ClN3O/c13-11-8-10(6-7-14-11)16-12(17)15-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-8H,(H2,14,15,16,17)

描述信息

Forchlorfenuron is a member of the class of phenylureas that is urea substituted by a phenyl group and a 2-chloropyridin-4-yl group at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is a plant growth regulator widely used in agriculture for improving fruit quality and fruit size. It has a role as a plant growth regulator. It is a member of phenylureas and a monochloropyridine.
Forchlorfenuron is a diphenylurea-derivative cytokinin growth stimulating substance used as plant growth regulator (PGR) to enhance fruit set, size and increase yields. It is absorbed by most plant parts and acts synergistically with natural auxins to promote cell division and growth. It has been approved for use on kiwi fruit and grapes in the USA, and it has been associated with exploding watermelons in China. Forchlorfenuronis is commonly used in horticulture to stimulate the growth of kiwi fruit and grapes.
D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators
Forchlorfenuron is plant growth regulator and cytokinin; can be used to increase fruit size of fruits, such as kiwi fruit and grapes.

同义名列表

26 个代谢物同义名

N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea, applicable for cell culture, BioReagent; Forchlorfenuron, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard; 1-(2-chloranylpyridin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-urea; Urea, N-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-N-phenyl-; Forchlorfenuron 10 microg/mL in Methanol; N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridinyl)-N-phenylurea #; 1-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-3-phenylurea; 3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-1-phenylurea; N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridinyl)-N-phenylurea; 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-phenylurea; N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea; 1-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea; Forchlorfenuron (KT-30, CPPU); Forchlorfenuron [ANSI:ISO]; Forchlorfenuron [ISO]; FORCHLORFENURON [MI]; Forchlorfenuron; UNII-K62IP7463J; Tox21_301094; K62IP7463J; 4PU30 cpd; Prestige; Sitofex; KT-30; CPPU; Forchlorfenuron



数据库引用编号

13 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(1)

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代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

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BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

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PharmGKB(0)

2 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Jiaxin Wang, Xiao Cai, Shuochong Zeng, Zongyi Zhang, Qian Chi, Wenchuan Guo. Effect of forchlorfenuron and thidiazuron on kiwifruits' internal qualities, optical properties and their relationship during growth. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy. 2024 Mar; 308(?):123749. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123749. [PMID: 38113558]
  • Baisen Chen, Rongxia Tan, Yufei Hu, Gongke Li. Chemiluminescence method based on KIO4 -K2 CO3 -Mn2+ reaction for rapid and sensitive determination of forchlorfenuron in dried fruit. Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence. 2023 Jul; ?(?):. doi: 10.1002/bio.4551. [PMID: 37408366]
  • Yubao Shan, Ting He, Ying Li, Jiang Zhu, Xiali Yue, Yunhuang Yang. A Magnetic-Bead-Based Immunoassay with a Newly Developed Monoclonal Antibody for Rapid and Highly Sensitive Detection of Forchlorfenuron. Biosensors. 2023 May; 13(6):. doi: 10.3390/bios13060593. [PMID: 37366958]
  • Qi Wang, Xiaohui Li, Chen Zhang, Ning Yue, Simeng Li, Xueying Chen, Fen Jin, Hua Shao, Jing Wang. Discovery and Identification of the Key Contributor to the Bitter Taste in Oriental Melon after Forchlorfenuron Application. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2023 Apr; 71(16):6415-6423. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00380. [PMID: 37039537]
  • Yingying Bi, Chengkui Qiao, Lijun Han, Hanzhong Xie, Yanjun Xu, Di Wu, Ming Zhuang, Xinru Lv, Mengyuan Cao. Key metabolites and mechanistic insights in forchlorfenuron controlling kiwifruit development. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). 2023 02; 164(?):112412. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112412. [PMID: 36737992]
  • Qi Wang, Hang Su, Ning Yue, Minjie Li, Chunmei Li, Jing Wang, Fen Jin. Dissipation and risk assessment of forchlorfenuron and its major metabolites in oriental melon under greenhouse cultivation. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2021 Dec; 225(?):112700. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112700. [PMID: 34500385]
  • Tingting Shan, Xiao Zhang, Chunfeng Guo, Shihuan Guo, Xubo Zhao, Yahong Yuan, Tianli Yue. Identity, Synthesis, and Cytotoxicity of Forchlorfenuron Metabolites in Kiwifruit. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2021 Aug; 69(33):9529-9535. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02492. [PMID: 34382788]
  • Li Ping, Bingyong Xu, Qian Zhou, Yawen Hong, Qingmei Sun, Jincheng Wang, Difeng Zhu. Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Forchlorfenuron in Adult and Juvenile Rats. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Jul; 26(14):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26144276. [PMID: 34299551]
  • Yanmei Ren, Ping Xiang, Qilong Xie, Haixiu Yang, Shuhui Liu. Rapid analysis of forchlorfenuron in fruits using molecular complex-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment. 2021 Apr; 38(4):637-645. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2021.1876250. [PMID: 33721551]
  • Difeng Zhu, Li Ping, Xiaofei Shen, Yawen Hong, Qinjie Weng, Qiaojun He, Jiajia Wang, Jincheng Wang. Effects of prepubertal exposure to forchlorfenuron through prenatal and postnatal gavage administration in developing Sprague-Dawley rats. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 2020 12; 98(?):157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.09.009. [PMID: 32998050]
  • Pengfei Li, Yanke Lu, Jiangxue Cao, Mengyuan Li, Chunliu Yang, Hongyuan Yan. Imidazolium ionic-liquid-modified phenolic resin for solid-phase extraction of thidiazuron and forchlorfenuron from cucumbers. Journal of chromatography. A. 2020 Jul; 1623(?):461192. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461192. [PMID: 32505285]
  • S A Shoba, I V Gorepekin, G N Fedotov, T A Gracheva. Plant Growth Hormones Increase the Stimulation Efficiency of Seedlings Development for Spring Wheat Seeds upon Pre-sowing Treatment. Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections. 2020 Jul; 493(1):128-131. doi: 10.1134/s0012496620040080. [PMID: 32894427]
  • Kyu Kwang Kim, Rakesh K Singh, Negar Khazan, Arif Kodza, Niloy A Singh, Aaron Jones, Umayal Sivagnanalingam, Mary Towner, Hiroaki Itamochi, Rachael Turner, Richard G Moore. Development of Potent Forchlorfenuron Analogs and Their Cytotoxic Effect in Cancer Cell Lines. Scientific reports. 2020 02; 10(1):3241. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59824-4. [PMID: 32094384]
  • Lei Sun, Xuelei Cao, Susana Lechuga, Alex Feygin, Nayden G Naydenov, Andrei I Ivanov. A Septin Cytoskeleton-Targeting Small Molecule, Forchlorfenuron, Inhibits Epithelial Migration via Septin-Independent Perturbation of Cellular Signaling. Cells. 2019 12; 9(1):. doi: 10.3390/cells9010084. [PMID: 31905721]
  • Hongwu Shi, Jingjing Liao, Shengrong Cui, Zuliang Luo, Xiaojun Ma. Effects of Forchlorfenuron on the Morphology, Metabolite Accumulation, and Transcriptional Responses of Siraitia grosvenorii Fruit. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2019 Nov; 24(22):. doi: 10.3390/molecules24224076. [PMID: 31718007]
  • Guiyi Gong, Hiotong Kam, Yuchung Tse, Simon Mingyuen Lee. Cardiotoxicity of forchlorfenuron (CPPU) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Chemosphere. 2019 Nov; 235(?):153-162. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.027. [PMID: 31255755]
  • Qian Bu, Xiaoyan Wang, Hongcheng Xie, Kai Zhong, Yanping Wu, Jiaqi Zhang, Zhengshu Wang, Hong Gao, Yina Huang. 180 Day Repeated-Dose Toxicity Study on Forchlorfenuron in Sprague-Dawley Rats and Its Effects on the Production of Steroid Hormones. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2019 Sep; 67(36):10207-10213. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03855. [PMID: 31426637]
  • Leiming He, Kaidi Cui, Yufei Song, Zhengqun Zhang, Beixing Li, Wei Mu, Feng Liu. A precisely targeted application strategy of dipping young cucumber fruit in fungicide to control cucumber gray mold. Pest management science. 2018 Nov; 74(11):2432-2437. doi: 10.1002/ps.5055. [PMID: 29704289]
  • Alejandro Orellana-Silla, Sergio Armenta, Miguel de la Guardia, Josep V Mercader, Francesc A Esteve-Turrillas. Development of immunosorbents for the analysis of forchlorfenuron in fruit juices by ion mobility spectrometry. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2018 Sep; 410(23):5961-5967. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1213-5. [PMID: 29982933]
  • Yang Cheng, Jiyun Nie, Zhixia Li, Zhen Yan, Guofeng Xu, Haifei Li, Dikai Guan. A molecularly imprinted polymer synthesized using β-cyclodextrin as the monomer for the efficient recognition of forchlorfenuron in fruits. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2017 Aug; 409(21):5065-5072. doi: 10.1007/s00216-017-0452-1. [PMID: 28664336]
  • Zhiwei Zhang, Zhenhong Gao, Yuan Wang, Yahong Yuan, Jing Dong, Tianli Yue. Transformation products elucidation of forchlorfenuron in postharvest kiwifruit by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. PloS one. 2017; 12(9):e0184021. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184021. [PMID: 28877224]
  • Aggeliki Ainalidou, Georgia Tanou, Maya Belghazi, Martina Samiotaki, Grigorios Diamantidis, Athanassios Molassiotis, Katerina Karamanoli. Integrated analysis of metabolites and proteins reveal aspects of the tissue-specific function of synthetic cytokinin in kiwifruit development and ripening. Journal of proteomics. 2016 06; 143(?):318-333. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.02.013. [PMID: 26915585]
  • Elizabeth A Marcus, Elmira Tokhtaeva, Shahlo Turdikulova, Joseph Capri, Julian P Whitelegge, David R Scott, George Sachs, Fedor Berditchevski, Olga Vagin. Septin oligomerization regulates persistent expression of ErbB2/HER2 in gastric cancer cells. The Biochemical journal. 2016 06; 473(12):1703-18. doi: 10.1042/bcj20160203. [PMID: 27048593]
  • Li Li, Dongdong Li, Zisheng Luo, Xinhong Huang, Xihong Li. Proteomic Response and Quality Maintenance in Postharvest Fruit of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) to Exogenous Cytokinin. Scientific reports. 2016 06; 6(?):27094. doi: 10.1038/srep27094. [PMID: 27250251]
  • Xiaoman Chen, Kuanglin Yan, Xiaohua Xiao, Gongke Li. Analysis of forchlorfenuron and thidiazuron in fruits and vegetables by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy after selective solid-phase extraction with modified β-cyclodextrin. Journal of separation science. 2016 Jun; 39(12):2340-6. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201600200. [PMID: 27120042]
  • Bing Hu, Jietang Zhao, Biao Lai, Yonghua Qin, Huicong Wang, Guibing Hu. LcGST4 is an anthocyanin-related glutathione S-transferase gene in Litchi chinensis Sonn. Plant cell reports. 2016 Apr; 35(4):831-43. doi: 10.1007/s00299-015-1924-4. [PMID: 26743425]
  • Zhiwei Zhang, Kangquan Guo, Yubin Bai, Jing Dong, Zhenhong Gao, Yahong Yuan, Yuan Wang, Laping Liu, Tianli Yue. Identification, synthesis, and safety assessment of forchlorfenuron (1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea) and its metabolites in kiwifruits. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2015 Mar; 63(11):3059-66. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01100. [PMID: 25757044]
  • Ruijian Zhang, Bin Cui, Shaobin Huang. Degradation of forchlorfenuron by nitrification and denitrification reactions in the gut and shell biofilm of Limnoperna fortunei. Ecotoxicology (London, England). 2015 Mar; 24(2):381-90. doi: 10.1007/s10646-014-1386-4. [PMID: 25424349]
  • Elmira Tokhtaeva, Joe Capri, Elizabeth A Marcus, Julian P Whitelegge, Venera Khuzakhmetova, Ellya Bukharaeva, Nimrod Deiss-Yehiely, Laura A Dada, George Sachs, Ester Fernandez-Salas, Olga Vagin. Septin dynamics are essential for exocytosis. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2015 Feb; 290(9):5280-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m114.616201. [PMID: 25575596]
  • Lydia R Heasley, Galo Garcia, Michael A McMurray. Off-target effects of the septin drug forchlorfenuron on nonplant eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cell. 2014 Nov; 13(11):1411-20. doi: 10.1128/ec.00191-14. [PMID: 25217460]
  • Olga Vagin, Elmira Tokhtaeva, Patton E Garay, Puneet Souda, Sara Bassilian, Julian P Whitelegge, Ramilla Lewis, George Sachs, Larry Wheeler, Roger Aoki, Ester Fernandez-Salas. Recruitment of septin cytoskeletal proteins by botulinum toxin A protease determines its remarkable stability. Journal of cell science. 2014 Aug; 127(Pt 15):3294-308. doi: 10.1242/jcs.146324. [PMID: 24928902]
  • Ana E Zeraik, Vitold E Galkin, Gabriel Rinaldi, Richard C Garratt, Michael J Smout, Alex Loukas, Victoria H Mann, Ana P U Araujo, Ricardo DeMarco, Paul J Brindley. Reversible paralysis of Schistosoma mansoni by forchlorfenuron, a phenylurea cytokinin that affects septins. International journal for parasitology. 2014 Jul; 44(8):523-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.03.010. [PMID: 24768753]
  • Michèle Negre, Iride Passarella, Daniela Vindrola, Andrea Baglieri. Determination of forchlorfenuron in fruits by solid phase or QuECHERS extraction and LC-UV or LC/MS/MS. Journal of AOAC International. 2014 May; 97(3):938-41. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.13-064. [PMID: 25051647]
  • Xin Song, Pu Ding, Xian-Kuan Li, Ting Chen, Liang Chen, Bing Wang. [Effect of forchlorfenuron on fruit morphology and lignans content of Schisandra chinensis]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2014 May; 39(9):1579-83. doi: . [PMID: 25095364]
  • Bharat Ugare, Kaushik Banerjee, S D Ramteke, Saswati Pradhan, Dasharath P Oulkar, Sagar C Utture, Pandurang G Adsule. Dissipation kinetics of forchlorfenuron, 6-benzyl aminopurine, gibberellic acid and ethephon residues in table grapes (Vitis vinifera). Food chemistry. 2013 Dec; 141(4):4208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.06.111. [PMID: 23993607]
  • Yanli Mou, Dehua Guo, Zhuoping Ding. [Determination of four plant growth regulator residues in amphisarcas by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography. 2013 Oct; 31(10):1016-20. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2013.06003. [PMID: 24432647]
  • Tomokazu Yamazaki, Satomi Owari, Shuhei Ota, Nobuko Sumiya, Maki Yamamoto, Koichi Watanabe, Tamotsu Nagumo, Shinichi Miyamura, Shigeyuki Kawano. Localization and evolution of septins in algae. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2013 May; 74(4):605-14. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12147. [PMID: 23398289]
  • Dikla Vardi-Oknin, Maya Golan, Nicola J Mabjeesh. Forchlorfenuron disrupts SEPT9_i1 filaments and inhibits HIF-1. PloS one. 2013; 8(8):e73179. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073179. [PMID: 23977378]
  • Jingjing Liu, Ping Gong, Xiaomei Zhang, Jianhua Wang, Jingtang Wang. [Determination of six plant growth regulator residues in strawberry by liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography. 2012 Oct; 30(10):1012-6. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2012.08022. [PMID: 23383488]
  • Satoshi Matsuo, Kaori Kikuchi, Machiko Fukuda, Ichiro Honda, Shunsuke Imanishi. Roles and regulation of cytokinins in tomato fruit development. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Sep; 63(15):5569-79. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers207. [PMID: 22865911]
  • Anita A Wasik, Zydrune Polianskyte-Prause, Meng-Qiu Dong, Andrey S Shaw, John R Yates, Marilyn G Farquhar, Sanna Lehtonen. Septin 7 forms a complex with CD2AP and nephrin and regulates glucose transporter trafficking. Molecular biology of the cell. 2012 Sep; 23(17):3370-9. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e11-12-1010. [PMID: 22809625]
  • Celia Suárez-Pantaleón, Francesc A Esteve-Turrillas, Josep V Mercader, Consuelo Agulló, Antonio Abad-Somovilla, Antonio Abad-Fuentes. Development and validation of a direct competitive monoclonal antibody-based immunoassay for the sensitive and selective analysis of the phytoregulator forchlorfenuron. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2012 Jun; 403(7):2019-26. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-5991-x. [PMID: 22526663]
  • Xiaomei Shi, Fen Jin, Yuting Huang, Xinwei Du, Chunmei Li, Miao Wang, Hua Shao, Maojun Jin, Jing Wang. Simultaneous determination of five plant growth regulators in fruits by modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2012 Jan; 60(1):60-5. doi: 10.1021/jf204183d. [PMID: 22148585]
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  • David Kopecný, Pierre Briozzo, Hana Popelková, Marek Sebela, Radka Koncitíková, Lukás Spíchal, Jaroslav Nisler, Catherine Madzak, Ivo Frébort, Michel Laloue, Nicole Houba-Hérin. Phenyl- and benzylurea cytokinins as competitive inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase: a structural study. Biochimie. 2010 Aug; 92(8):1052-62. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2010.05.006. [PMID: 20478354]
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  • Celia Suárez-Pantaleón, Josep V Mercader, Consuelo Agulló, Antonio Abad-Somovilla, Antonio Abad-Fuentes. Production and characterization of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to forchlorfenuron. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2008 Dec; 56(23):11122-31. doi: 10.1021/jf802261x. [PMID: 18989973]
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  • Kaushik Banerjee, Soma Dasgupta, Dasharath P Oulkar, Sangram H Patil, Pandurang G Adsule. Degradation kinetics of forchlorfenuron in typical grapevine soils of India and its influence on specific soil enzyme activities. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 2008 May; 43(4):341-9. doi: 10.1080/03601230801941691. [PMID: 18437622]
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