Biological Pathway: BioCyc:META_GLNSYN-PWY

L-glutamine biosynthesis I related metabolites

find 30 related metabolites which is associated with the biological pathway L-glutamine biosynthesis I

this pathway object is a conserved pathway across multiple organism.

Glucosamine 6-phosphate

Phosphoric acid mono-((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl) ester

C6H14NO8P (259.04570140000004)


Glucosamine 6-phosphate (CAS: 3616-42-0) is normally produced in endothelial cells via de novo glucosamine synthesis by the enzyme fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase and the modulation of this pathway by hyperglycemia and glutamine. Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) catalyzes the first committed step in the pathway for biosynthesis of hexosamines in mammals.It is a member of the N-terminal nucleophile class of amidotransferases, GFAT transfers the amino group from the L-glutamine amide to D-fructose 6-phosphate, producing glutamic acid and glucosamine 6-phosphate. As glucosamine inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthesis it has important implications for impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation and vascular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (PMID:11270676, 11842094). Glucosamine 6-phosphate is normally produced in endothelial cells via the de novo glucosamine synthesis by the enzyme fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase and the modulation of this pathway by hyperglycemia and glutamine. glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) catalyzes the first committed step in the pathway for biosynthesis of hexosamines in mammals. A member of the N-terminal nucleophile class of amidotransferases, GFAT transfers the amino group from the L-glutamine amide to D-fructose 6-phosphate, producing glutamic acid and glucosamine 6-phosphate. As glucosamine inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthesis it has important implications for impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation and vascular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. (PMID 11270676, 11842094) [HMDB] Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. KEIO_ID G021; [MS2] KO008968 KEIO_ID G021

   

Magnesium

Magnesium Cation

Mg+2 (23.98505)


   

Manganous cation

Manganous cation

Mn+2 (54.938046)


   

Ammonium

Ammonium compounds

H4N+ (18.0343724)


Ammonium, also known as ammonium(1+) or nh4+, is a member of the class of compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. Homogeneous other non-metal compounds are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of other nonmetals. Ammonium can be found in a number of food items such as irish moss, sago palm, sorghum, and malabar spinach, which makes ammonium a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Ammonium can be found primarily in blood and sweat. Ammonium exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, ammonium is involved in the the oncogenic action of 2-hydroxyglutarate. Ammonium is also involved in a couple of metabolic disorders, which include the oncogenic action of d-2-hydroxyglutarate in hydroxygluaricaciduria and the oncogenic action of l-2-hydroxyglutarate in hydroxygluaricaciduria. Moreover, ammonium is found to be associated with n-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency. The ammonium cation is a positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NH+ 4. It is formed by the protonation of ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR+ 4), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R) . Ammonium is an important source of nitrogen for many plant species, especially those growing on hypoxic soils. However, it is also toxic to most crop species and is rarely applied as a sole nitrogen source. The ammonium (more obscurely: aminium) cation is a positively charged polyatomic cation with the chemical formula NH4+. It is formed by the protonation of ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR4+), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic radical groups (indicated by R). Ammonium is found to be associated with N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.

   

Hydrogen Ion

Hydrogen cation

H+ (1.0078246)


Hydrogen ion, also known as proton or h+, is a member of the class of compounds known as other non-metal hydrides. Other non-metal hydrides are inorganic compounds in which the heaviest atom bonded to a hydrogen atom is belongs to the class of other non-metals. Hydrogen ion can be found in a number of food items such as lowbush blueberry, groundcherry, parsley, and tarragon, which makes hydrogen ion a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Hydrogen ion exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, hydrogen ion is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include cardiolipin biosynthesis cl(i-13:0/a-25:0/a-21:0/i-15:0), cardiolipin biosynthesis cl(a-13:0/a-17:0/i-13:0/a-25:0), cardiolipin biosynthesis cl(i-12:0/i-13:0/a-17:0/a-15:0), and cardiolipin biosynthesis CL(16:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)). Hydrogen ion is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)), de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)), and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/24:0). A hydrogen ion is created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron. A positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) can readily combine with other particles and therefore is only seen isolated when it is in a gaseous state or a nearly particle-free space. Due to its extremely high charge density of approximately 2×1010 times that of a sodium ion, the bare hydrogen ion cannot exist freely in solution as it readily hydrates, i.e., bonds quickly. The hydrogen ion is recommended by IUPAC as a general term for all ions of hydrogen and its isotopes. Depending on the charge of the ion, two different classes can be distinguished: positively charged ions and negatively charged ions . Hydrogen ion is recommended by IUPAC as a general term for all ions of hydrogen and its isotopes. Depending on the charge of the ion, two different classes can be distinguished: positively charged ions and negatively charged ions. Under aqueous conditions found in biochemistry, hydrogen ions exist as the hydrated form hydronium, H3O+, but these are often still referred to as hydrogen ions or even protons by biochemists. [Wikipedia])

   
   

Azanium

Ammonium Chloride

H4N+ (18.0343724)


   
   

Carbamoyl phosphate(2-)

Carbamoyl phosphate(2-)

CH2NO5P-2 (138.9670612)


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(2S)-2-azaniumylpropanoate

(2S)-2-azaniumylpropanoate

C3H7NO2 (89.0476762)


   

2-Azaniumylacetate

2-Azaniumylacetate

C2H5NO2 (75.032027)


   

(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate

(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate

C6H9N3O2 (155.06947340000002)


   

(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate

(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate

C11H12N2O2 (204.0898732)


   
   

[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] phosphate

[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] phosphate

C10H12N5O13P3-4 (502.9644492)


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Adenosine-diphosphate

Adenosine-diphosphate

C10H12N5O10P2-3 (424.0059412)


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Adenosine-5-monophosphate(2-)

Adenosine-5-monophosphate(2-)

C10H12N5O7P-2 (345.0474332)


   

L-glutamate(1-)

L-glutamate(1-)

C5H8NO4- (146.0453308)


An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group

   

Methionine sulfoximine zwitterion

Methionine sulfoximine zwitterion

C5H12N2O3S (180.0568602)


   

(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate

(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate

C5H10N2O3 (146.069139)


   

(S)-2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butyric acid

(S)-2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butyric acid

C5H11NO4P- (180.04256759999998)


   
   
   
   

2-Amino-4-[(phosphonomethyl)hydroxy-phosphinyl]butanoate

2-Amino-4-[(phosphonomethyl)hydroxy-phosphinyl]butanoate

C4H9NO7P2-2 (244.98542640000002)


   

Ammonium

Ammonium

H4N+ (18.0343724)


An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia.

   

Magnesium Cation

Magnesium Cation

Mg+2 (23.98505)


   

Hydrogen cation

Hydrogen cation

H+ (1.0078246)