NCBI Taxonomy: 28056
Micromonosporaceae (ncbi_taxid: 28056)
found 197 associated metabolites at family taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Micromonosporales
Child Taxonomies: Pilimelia, Asanoa, Actinoplanes, Hamadaea, Couchioplanes, Rhizocola, Micromonospora, Catenuloplanes, Catellatospora, Spirilliplanes, Longispora, Virgisporangium, Salinispora, Jidongwangia, Solwaraspora, Dactylosporangium, Allorhizocola, Phytohabitans, Krasilnikovia, Luedemannella, Phytomonospora, Planosporangium, Polymorphospora, Rugosimonospora, Mangrovihabitans, Pseudosporangium, Plantactinospora, Actinocatenispora, Actinorhabdospora, Natronosporangium, Nucisporomicrobium, Catelliglobosispora, environmental samples, Allocatelliglobosispora, unclassified Micromonosporaceae
Acarbose
Acarbose is a tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a dideoxy-4-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl C7 cyclitol moiety [called valienol (or valienamine)] linked via nitrogen to isomaltotriose. It has a role as an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor, an EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor, a hypoglycemic agent and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate base of an acarbose(1+). Acarbose is an alpha glucosidase inhibitor which decreases intestinal absorption of carbohydrates and is used as an adjunctive therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes. Acarbose has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury. Acarbose is a natural product found in Streptomyces glaucescens, Streptomyces coelicoflavus, and other organisms with data available. Acarbose is a pseudotetrasaccharide and inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase and pancreatic alpha-amylase with antihyperglycemic activity. Acarbose binds to and inhibits alpha-glucosidase, an enteric enzyme found in the brush border of the small intestines that hydrolyzes oligosaccharides and disaccharides into glucose and other monosaccharides. This prevents the breakdown of larger carbohydrates into glucose and decreases the rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. In addition, acarbose inhibits pancreatic alpha-amylase which hydrolyzes complex starches to oligosaccharides in the small intestines. An inhibitor of ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASES that retards the digestion and absorption of DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES in the SMALL INTESTINE. An inhibitor of alpha glucosidase that retards the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine and hence reduces the increase in blood-glucose concentrations after a carbohydrate load. It is given orally to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients where diet modification or oral hypoglycemic agents do not control their condition. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed) A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BF - Alpha glucosidase inhibitors D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin[1][2][3].
Daidzein
Daidzein is a member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 4. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a phytoestrogen, a plant metabolite, an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor and an EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor. It is a conjugate acid of a daidzein(1-). Daidzein is a natural product found in Pericopsis elata, Thermopsis lanceolata, and other organisms with data available. Daidzein is an isoflavone extract from soy, which is an inactive analog of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein. It has antioxidant and phytoestrogenic properties. (NCI) Daidzein is one of several known isoflavones. Isoflavones compounds are found in a number of plants, but soybeans and soy products like tofu and textured vegetable protein are the primary food source. Up until recently, daidzein was considered to be one of the most important and most studied isoflavones, however more recently attention has shifted to isoflavone metabolites. Equol represents the main active product of daidzein metabolism, produced via specific microflora in the gut. The clinical effectiveness of soy isoflavones may be a function of the ability to biotransform soy isoflavones to the more potent estrogenic metabolite, equol, which may enhance the actions of soy isoflavones, owing to its greater affinity for estrogen receptors, unique antiandrogenic properties, and superior antioxidant activity. However, not all individuals consuming daidzein produce equol. Only approximately one-third to one-half of the population is able to metabolize daidzein to equol. This high variability in equol production is presumably attributable to interindividual differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora, which may play an important role in the mechanisms of action of isoflavones. But, the specific bacterial species in the colon involved in the production of equol are yet to be discovered. (A3191, A3189). See also: Trifolium pratense flower (part of). Daidzein is one of several known isoflavones. Isoflavones compounds are found in a number of plants, but soybeans and soy products like tofu and textured vegetable protein are the primary food source. Up until recently, daidzein was considered to be one of the most important and most studied isoflavones, however more recently attention has shifted to isoflavone metabolites. Equol represents the main active product of daidzein metabolism, produced via specific microflora in the gut. The clinical effectiveness of soy isoflavones may be a function of the ability to biotransform soy isoflavones to the more potent estrogenic metabolite, equol, which may enhance the actions of soy isoflavones, owing to its greater affinity for estrogen receptors, unique antiandrogenic properties, and superior antioxidant activity. However, not all individuals consuming daidzein produce equol. Only approximately one-third to one-half of the population is able to metabolize daidzein to equol. This high variability in equol production is presumably attributable to interindividual differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora, which may play an important role in the mechanisms of action of isoflavones. But, the specific bacterial species in the colon involved in the production of equol are yet to be discovered. (PMID:18045128, 17579894). Daidzein is a biomarker for the consumption of soy beans and other soy products. Widespread isoflavone in the Leguminosae, especies Phaseolus subspecies (broad beans, lima beans); also found in soy and soy products (tofu, miso), chick peas (Cicer arietinum) and peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). Nutriceutical with anticancer and bone protective props. A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 4. D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4894; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4890 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3575; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3572 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4858; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4855 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7978; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7973 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4898; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4894 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4884; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4881 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7989; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7985 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7952; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7950 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4852; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4847 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7907; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7904 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7956; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7952 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 937; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7917; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7913 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk) Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2315 IPB_RECORD: 1801; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 421; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8828 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2874 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4239 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4163 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 181 Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
Sisomicin
J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic KEIO_ID S047; [MS3] KO009246 KEIO_ID S047; [MS2] KO009245 KEIO_ID S047
staurosporine
C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer[1][2][3][4][5].
Gentamicin
A complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA), obtained from Micromonospora purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit protein synthesis (genetic translation). [PubChem] D - Dermatologicals > D06 - Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use > D06A - Antibiotics for topical use S - Sensory organs > S03 - Ophthalmological and otological preparations > S03A - Antiinfectives > S03AA - Antiinfectives J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01A - Antiinfectives > S01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02A - Antiinfectives > S02AA - Antiinfectives C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic
Mikamycin A
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C259 - Antineoplastic Antibiotic D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D025361 - Streptogramins Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by?Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665)[1]. Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL. The combination of Virginiamycin M1 and Virginiamycin S1 (HY-N6680) is 0.125 μg/mL (MIC Value), which can improve the bactericidal effect 1-30 times[2].
Dynemicin A
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
Gentamicin X2
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins
Astromicin
An amino cyclitol glycoside that is L-chiro-inositol in which the hydroxy groups at positions 1, 4, and 6 are replaced by aminoacetyl)methylamino, amino, and methoxy groups, respectively, and in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is converted to the corresponding 2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6,7-pentadeoxy-beta-L-lyxo-heptopyranoside. The major component of fortimicin, obtained from Micromonospora olivasterospora. It is administered (as the sulfate salt) by intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion for the treatment of severe systemic infections due to sensitive Gram-negative organisms. C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic
Aclarubicin
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01D - Cytotoxic antibiotics and related substances > L01DB - Anthracyclines and related substances C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D059003 - Topoisomerase Inhibitors > D059005 - Topoisomerase II Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C259 - Antineoplastic Antibiotic C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor > C1748 - Topoisomerase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Mycinamicin I
Mycinamicin IV
A mycinamicin composed of a 16-membered ring macrolactone core, an N,N-dimethylated deoxysugar desosamine and a 2,3-di-O-methylated 6-deoxysugar mycinose.
Indolmycin
A member of the class of 1,3-oxazoles that is 1,3-oxazol-4(5H)-one which is substituted at the 2 and 5-pro-S positions by methylamino and [(1R)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl] groups, respectively.
miconazole
G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G01 - Gynecological antiinfectives and antiseptics > G01A - Antiinfectives and antiseptics, excl. combinations with corticosteroids > G01AF - Imidazole derivatives A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07A - Intestinal antiinfectives > A07AC - Imidazole derivatives A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A01 - Stomatological preparations > A01A - Stomatological preparations > A01AB - Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01A - Antifungals for topical use > D01AC - Imidazole and triazole derivatives J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J02 - Antimycotics for systemic use > J02A - Antimycotics for systemic use > J02AB - Imidazole derivatives D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D065088 - Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065688 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065692 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065088 - Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors > D058888 - 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02A - Antiinfectives > S02AA - Antiinfectives D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2706 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8602
Mycinamicin III
A mycinamicin composed of a 16-membered ring macrolactone core, an N,N-dimethylated deoxysugar desosamine and a 2-O-methylated 6-deoxysugar javose.
Mycinamicin VI
A mycinamicin composed of a 16-membered ring macrolactone core, an N,N-dimethylated deoxysugar desosamine and a 6-deoxysugar 6-deoxyallose.
Miconazole
Miconazole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion. [PubChem]Miconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Miconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G01 - Gynecological antiinfectives and antiseptics > G01A - Antiinfectives and antiseptics, excl. combinations with corticosteroids > G01AF - Imidazole derivatives A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07A - Intestinal antiinfectives > A07AC - Imidazole derivatives A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A01 - Stomatological preparations > A01A - Stomatological preparations > A01AB - Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01A - Antifungals for topical use > D01AC - Imidazole and triazole derivatives J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J02 - Antimycotics for systemic use > J02A - Antimycotics for systemic use > J02AB - Imidazole derivatives D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D065088 - Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065688 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065692 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065088 - Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors > D058888 - 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02A - Antiinfectives > S02AA - Antiinfectives D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent
geneticin
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins
Astromicin
Dactimicin
Diazepinomicin
Fidaxomicin
Micronomicin
1-Hydroxycrisamicin A
An organic heterotetracyclic compound isolated from the culture broth of Micromonospora sp. SA-246. It exhibits potent antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive bacterial strains.
Fidaxomicin
An 18-membered macrolide that is a fermentation product obtained from the Actinomycete Dactylosporangium aurantiacum. A narrow spectrum antibiotic used for treatment of Clostridium difficile-related infections.
Daidzein
Annotation level-1 Disclaimer: While authors make an effort to ensure that the content of this record is accurate, the authors make no representations or warranties in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the record. This record do not reflect any viewpoints of the affiliation and organization to which the authors belong. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
7,8-Dihydroxy-1-methylnaphtho[2,3-c]furan-4,9-dione
Acarbose
Acarbose is a tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a dideoxy-4-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl C7 cyclitol moiety [called valienol (or valienamine)] linked via nitrogen to isomaltotriose. It has a role as an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor, an EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor, a hypoglycemic agent and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate base of an acarbose(1+). Acarbose is an alpha glucosidase inhibitor which decreases intestinal absorption of carbohydrates and is used as an adjunctive therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes. Acarbose has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury. Acarbose is a natural product found in Streptomyces glaucescens, Streptomyces coelicoflavus, and other organisms with data available. Acarbose is a pseudotetrasaccharide and inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase and pancreatic alpha-amylase with antihyperglycemic activity. Acarbose binds to and inhibits alpha-glucosidase, an enteric enzyme found in the brush border of the small intestines that hydrolyzes oligosaccharides and disaccharides into glucose and other monosaccharides. This prevents the breakdown of larger carbohydrates into glucose and decreases the rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. In addition, acarbose inhibits pancreatic alpha-amylase which hydrolyzes complex starches to oligosaccharides in the small intestines. An inhibitor of ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASES that retards the digestion and absorption of DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES in the SMALL INTESTINE. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BF - Alpha glucosidase inhibitors D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29711 - Anti-diabetic Agent C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2846 - Glucosidase Inhibitor Origin: Microbe, Polysaccharides Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin[1][2][3].
Geneticin
An aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. It blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
gentamicin
D - Dermatologicals > D06 - Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use > D06A - Antibiotics for topical use S - Sensory organs > S03 - Ophthalmological and otological preparations > S03A - Antiinfectives > S03AA - Antiinfectives J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01A - Antiinfectives > S01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02A - Antiinfectives > S02AA - Antiinfectives C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic
Diazepinomicin
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor
Gentamycin C1
D - Dermatologicals > D06 - Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use > D06A - Antibiotics for topical use S - Sensory organs > S03 - Ophthalmological and otological preparations > S03A - Antiinfectives > S03AA - Antiinfectives J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01A - Antiinfectives > S01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02A - Antiinfectives > S02AA - Antiinfectives D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
salinipyrone A
A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 3, 4, 5 and 6 are replaced by methyl, hydroxy, methyl and (1E,3E,5S,6R)-6-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylocta-1,3-dienyl groups, respectively. It is a polyketide isolated from the marine actinomycete Salinispora pacifica.
Marizomib
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C2160 - Proteasome Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor
Virginiamycin M1
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D025361 - Streptogramins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C259 - Antineoplastic Antibiotic Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by?Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665)[1]. Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL. The combination of Virginiamycin M1 and Virginiamycin S1 (HY-N6680) is 0.125 μg/mL (MIC Value), which can improve the bactericidal effect 1-30 times[2].
K 251b
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
Micronomicin
Micronomicin is an antibiotic that belongs to the aminoglycoside class of organic compounds. Aminoglycosides are characterized by aminocyclitols linked to amino sugars, forming aminoglycoside antibiotics. These compounds are known for their broad-spectrum activity against various microorganisms, particularly bacteria. Micronomicin, specifically, features a structure where an aminocyclitol is connected to an amino sugar through a glycosidic bond. This structure is typical of aminoglycosides and contributes to their antimicrobial properties. The exact configuration and arrangement of atoms in micronomicin give it its specific antimicrobial profile. Micronomicin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=52093-21-7 (retrieved 2024-10-09) (CAS RN: 52093-21-7). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
3-methyl-2-indolic acid
An indolecarboxylic acid that is indole-2-carboxylic acid in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a methyl group.