Chemical Formula: C10H15NO4
Chemical Formula C10H15NO4
Found 35 metabolite its formula value is C10H15NO4
Digenin
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018690 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C250 - Antihelminthic Agent Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures[1][2]. Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures[1][2].
3-oxo-C6-homoserine lactone
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 208
4-(1-Hydroxy-2-methoxyethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
1-(2,5-Dihydro-3-methylfuran-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxypyrrolidine-2-one
4-Ethoxy-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-1H-indole-2,6-dione
(3aR)-4,4-Dimethyl-6-oxo-(3ar,7ac)-octahydro-pyrano[3,4-c]pyrrol-1c-carbonsaeure|(3aR)-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-(3ar,7ac)-octahydro-pyrano[3,4-c]pyrrole-1c-carboxylic acid|kainic acid lactone
Kainic acid
Kainic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, a pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, a L-proline derivative and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. It has a role as an antinematodal drug and an excitatory amino acid agonist. It is a conjugate acid of a kainate(1-). (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018690 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C250 - Antihelminthic Agent Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures[1][2]. Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures[1][2].
N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C6-HSL) is an important signaling molecule used by many bacteria in a process known as quorum sensing (QS). This process allows bacteria to communicate with each other and coordinate their behavior based on population density. Here are some of the key biological functions of 3-oxo-C6-HSL: 1. **Quorum Sensing Signaling**: As a quorum sensing autoinducer, 3-oxo-C6-HSL plays a critical role in regulating gene expression in response to changes in cell population density. When the concentration of 3-oxo-C6-HSL reaches a certain threshold, it binds to specific receptors, triggering a cascade of cellular responses. 2. **Regulation of Virulence Factors**: In many pathogenic bacteria, 3-oxo-C6-HSL is involved in the regulation of virulence factors, which are molecules or proteins that enhance the bacterium's ability to cause disease. By controlling the expression of these factors, 3-oxo-C6-HSL can significantly influence the pathogenicity of the bacteria. 3. **Biofilm Formation and Regulation**: Biofilms are structured communities of bacteria that are often encased in a self-produced matrix. 3-oxo-C6-HSL can play a role in the initiation, development, and maintenance of biofilms. Biofilms are associated with increased resistance to antibiotics and immune system evasion, making them a significant concern in medical and industrial settings. 4. **Cell Motility and Swarm Behavior**: In some bacteria, 3-oxo-C6-HSL is involved in regulating cell motility, which includes the ability to move towards or away from certain stimuli. This can affect the bacteria's ability to colonize new areas or to form biofilms. 5. **Symbiotic Interactions**: 3-oxo-C6-HSL is not only important in pathogenic bacteria but also in beneficial interactions, such as those found in nitrogen-fixing bacteria or in symbiotic relationships with plants and animals. Understanding the role of 3-oxo-C6-HSL and other quorum sensing molecules is crucial for developing new strategies to control bacterial infections, manage biofilm-related issues, and potentially exploit these systems for beneficial purposes.