NCBI Taxonomy: 180536

Eruca vesicaria (ncbi_taxid: 180536)

found 47 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Eruca

Child Taxonomies: Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa

linolenate(18:3)

(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid

C18H30O2 (278.2246)


alpha-Linolenic acid (ALA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). It is a member of the group of essential fatty acids called omega-3 fatty acids. alpha-Linolenic acid, in particular, is not synthesized by mammals and therefore is an essential dietary requirement for all mammals. Certain nuts (English walnuts) and vegetable oils (canola, soybean, flaxseed/linseed, olive) are particularly rich in alpha-linolenic acid. Omega-3 fatty acids get their name based on the location of one of their first double bond. In all omega-3 fatty acids, the first double bond is located between the third and fourth carbon atom counting from the methyl end of the fatty acid (n-3). Although humans and other mammals can synthesize saturated and some monounsaturated fatty acids from carbon groups in carbohydrates and proteins, they lack the enzymes necessary to insert a cis double bond at the n-6 or the n-3 position of a fatty acid. Omega-3 fatty acids like alpha-linolenic acid are important structural components of cell membranes. When incorporated into phospholipids, they affect cell membrane properties such as fluidity, flexibility, permeability, and the activity of membrane-bound enzymes. Omega-3 fatty acids can modulate the expression of a number of genes, including those involved with fatty acid metabolism and inflammation. alpha-Linolenic acid and other omega-3 fatty acids may regulate gene expression by interacting with specific transcription factors, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and liver X receptors (LXRs). alpha-Linolenic acid is found to be associated with isovaleric acidemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism. α-Linolenic acid can be obtained by humans only through their diets. Humans lack the desaturase enzymes required for processing stearic acid into A-linoleic acid or other unsaturated fatty acids. Dietary α-linolenic acid is metabolized to stearidonic acid, a precursor to a collection of polyunsaturated 20-, 22-, 24-, etc fatty acids (eicosatetraenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, tetracosapentaenoic acid, 6,9,12,15,18,21-tetracosahexaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid).[12] Because the efficacy of n−3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC-PUFA) synthesis decreases down the cascade of α-linolenic acid conversion, DHA synthesis from α-linolenic acid is even more restricted than that of EPA.[13] Conversion of ALA to DHA is higher in women than in men.[14] α-Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (from Greek alpha meaning "first" and linon meaning flax), is an n−3, or omega-3, essential fatty acid. ALA is found in many seeds and oils, including flaxseed, walnuts, chia, hemp, and many common vegetable oils. In terms of its structure, it is named all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid.[2] In physiological literature, it is listed by its lipid number, 18:3 (n−3). It is a carboxylic acid with an 18-carbon chain and three cis double bonds. The first double bond is located at the third carbon from the methyl end of the fatty acid chain, known as the n end. Thus, α-linolenic acid is a polyunsaturated n−3 (omega-3) fatty acid. It is a regioisomer of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an 18:3 (n−6) fatty acid (i.e., a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid with three double bonds). Alpha-linolenic acid is a linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect. It has a role as a micronutrient, a nutraceutical and a mouse metabolite. It is an omega-3 fatty acid and a linolenic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an alpha-linolenate and a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is a polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid. It is a component of many common vegetable oils and is important to human nutrition. alpha-Linolenic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Linolenic Acid is a natural product found in Prunus mume, Dipteryx lacunifera, and other organisms with data available. Linolenic Acid is an essential fatty acid belonging to the omega-3 fatty acids group. It is highly concentrated in certain plant oils and has been reported to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin resulting in reduced inflammation and prevention of certain chronic diseases. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is a polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid. It is a component of many common vegetable oils and is important to human nutrition. A fatty acid that is found in plants and involved in the formation of prostaglandins. Seed oils are the richest sources of α-linolenic acid, notably those of hempseed, chia, perilla, flaxseed (linseed oil), rapeseed (canola), and soybeans. α-Linolenic acid is also obtained from the thylakoid membranes in the leaves of Pisum sativum (pea leaves).[3] Plant chloroplasts consisting of more than 95 percent of photosynthetic thylakoid membranes are highly fluid due to the large abundance of ALA, evident as sharp resonances in high-resolution carbon-13 NMR spectra.[4] Some studies state that ALA remains stable during processing and cooking.[5] However, other studies state that ALA might not be suitable for baking as it will polymerize with itself, a feature exploited in paint with transition metal catalysts. Some ALA may also oxidize at baking temperatures. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease[1]. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease[1]. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1]. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1]. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].

   

Isorhamnetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone is a tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3- 4- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position. It has a role as a metabolite and an antimicrobial agent. It is a tetrahydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,4,5-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate. 3-O-Methylquercetin is a natural product found in Lotus ucrainicus, Wollastonia biflora, and other organisms with data available. See also: Tobacco Leaf (part of). 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ), a main constituent of Rhamnus nakaharai, inhibits total cAMP and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) of guinea pig trachealis. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ) exhibits IC50 values ranging from 1.6-86.9 μM for PDE isozymes (PDE1-5)[1]. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ), a main constituent of Rhamnus nakaharai, inhibits total cAMP and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) of guinea pig trachealis. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ) exhibits IC50 values ranging from 1.6-86.9 μM for PDE isozymes (PDE1-5)[1].

   

Secoisolariciresinol

1,4-Butanediol, 2,3-bis((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-

C20H26O6 (362.1729)


Secoisolariciresinol, also known as knotolan or secoisolariciresinol, (r*,s*)-isomer, is a member of the class of compounds known as dibenzylbutanediol lignans. Dibenzylbutanediol lignans are lignan compounds containing a 2,3-dibenzylbutane-1,4-diol moiety. Secoisolariciresinol is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Secoisolariciresinol can be found in a number of food items such as grape, saskatoon berry, asparagus, and sweet potato, which makes secoisolariciresinol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Secoisolariciresinol can be found primarily in urine. Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoid. It is present in the water extract of silver fir wood, where its content is more than 5 \\\\% . (-)-secoisolariciresinol is an enantiomer of secoisolariciresinol having (-)-(2R,3R)-configuration. It has a role as an antidepressant, a plant metabolite and a phytoestrogen. It is an enantiomer of a (+)-secoisolariciresinol. Secoisolariciresinol has been used in trials studying the prevention of Breast Cancer. Secoisolariciresinol is a natural product found in Fitzroya cupressoides, Crossosoma bigelovii, and other organisms with data available. D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids. Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids. Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids.

   

Erucic acid

(13Z)-docos-13-enoic acid

C22H42O2 (338.3185)


Before genetic engineering, plant breeders were aiming to produce a less-bitter-tasting multi-purpose oil from rapeseed that would appeal to a larger market by making it more palatable for cattle and other livestock. While it was possible to breed out much of the pungent-tasting glucosinolates, one of the dominant erucic acid genes would get stripped out of the genome as well, greatly reducing its valuable erucic acid content. Studies on rats show lipodosis problems when fed high quantities of erucic acid, however, so this did not hinder saleability. Later trials showed that rats had the same problems with other vegetable fatty acids, because rats are poor at metabolising some fats. The plant breeding industry later changed "low erucic acid" to be its unique selling proposition over that of its competitors.; Erucic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found mainly in the Brassica family of plants such as canola, rapeseed, wallflower seed, mustard seed as well as Brussels spouts and broccoli. Some Brassica cultivars can have up to 40 to 50 percent of their oil recovered as erucic acid. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid. The trans isomer is known as brassidic acid. Erucic acid occurs in nature only along with bitter-tasting compounds. Erucic acid has many of the same uses as mineral oils but with the advantage that it is more readily bio-degradable. Its high tolerance to temperature makes it suitable for transmission oil. Its ability to polymerize and dry means it can be - and is - used as a binder for oil paints. Increased levels of eicosenoic acid (20:ln9) and erucic acid (22:1n9) have been found in the red blood cell membranes of autistic subjects with developmental regression (PMID: 16581239). Erucic acid is broken down long-chain acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase, which is produced in the liver. This enzyme breaks this long chain fatty acid into shorter-chain fatty acids. human infants have relatively low amounts of this enzyme and because of this, babies should not be given foods high in erucic acid.; Erucic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, denoted 22:1 ?-9. It is prevalent in rapeseed, wallflower seed, and mustard seed, making up 40-50\\% of their oils. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid and the trans isomer is known as brassidic acid.; The name erucic means: of or pertaining to eruca; which is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. It is also the Latin for coleworth, which today is better known as kale. Erucic acid is produced naturally (together with other fatty acids) across a great range of green plants, but especially so in members of the brassica family. It is highest in some of the rapeseed varieties of brassicas, kale and mustard being some of the highest, followed by Brussels spouts and broccoli. For industrial purposes, a High-Erucic Acid Rapeseed (HEAR) has been developed. These cultivars can yield 40\\% to 60\\% of the total oil recovered as erucic acid. Erucic acid is a 22-carbon, monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found mainly in the Brassica family of plants such as canola, rapeseed, wallflower seed, mustard seed as well as Brussels spouts and broccoli. Some Brassica cultivars can have up to 40 to 50 percent of their oil recovered as erucic acid. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid. The trans isomer is known as brassidic acid. Erucic acid occurs in nature only along with bitter-tasting compounds. Erucic acid has many of the same uses as mineral oils but with the advantage that it is more readily bio-degradable. Its high tolerance to temperature makes it suitable for transmission oil. Erucic acid’s ability to polymerize and dry means it can be - and is - used as a binder for oil paints. Increased levels of eicosenoic acid (20:Ln9) and erucic acid (22:1N9) have been found in the red blood cell membranes of autistic subjects with developmental regression (PMID: 16581239 ). Erucic acid is broken down long-chain acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase, which is produced in the liver. This enzyme breaks this long chain fatty acid into shorter-chain fatty acids. Human infants have relatively low amounts of this enzyme and because of this, babies should not be given foods high in erucic acid. Food-grade rapeseed oil (also known as canola oil) is regulated to a maximum of 2\\% erucic acid by weight in the US and 5\\% in the EU, with special regulations for infant food. Canola was bred from rapeseed cultivars of B. napus and B. rapa at the University of Manitoba, Canada. Canola oil is derived from a variety of rapeseed that is low in erucic acid. Erucic acid is a docosenoic acid having a cis- double bond at C-13. It is found particularly in brassicas - it is a major component of mustard and rapeseed oils and is produced by broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, and wallflowers. It is a conjugate acid of an erucate. Erucic acid is a natural product found in Dipteryx lacunifera, Myrtus communis, and other organisms with data available. Erucic Acid is a monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the cis- configuration. See also: Cod Liver Oil (part of). A docosenoic acid having a cis- double bond at C-13. It is found particularly in brassicas - it is a major component of mustard and rapeseed oils and is produced by broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, and wallflowers.

   

Isorhamnetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


Isorhamnetin is the methylated metabolite of quercetin. Quercetin is an important dietary flavonoid with in vitro antioxidant activity. However, it is found in human plasma as conjugates with glucuronic acid, sulfate or methyl groups, with no significant amounts of free quercetin present. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial cell injuries from oxidized LDL via inhibition of lectin-like ox-LDL receptor-1 upregulation, interference of ox-LDL-mediated intracellular signaling pathway (p38MAPK activation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, eNOS expression) and the antioxidant activity of isorhamnetin. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial dysfunction, superoxide production, and overexpression of p47phox induced by angiotensin II. Isorhamnetin appears to be a potent drug against esophageal cancer due to its in vitro potential to not only inhibit proliferation but also induce apoptosis of Eca-109 cells. (PMID: 15493462, 17368593, 17374653, 16963021). Isorhamnetin is a monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as an EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor, an anticoagulant and a metabolite. It is a 7-hydroxyflavonol, a tetrahydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin. It is a conjugate acid of an isorhamnetin(1-). Isorhamnetin is a natural product found in Lotus ucrainicus, Strychnos pseudoquina, and other organisms with data available. Isorhamnetin is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Peumus boldus leaf (part of). Widespread flavonol found especially in bee pollen, chives, corn poppy leaves, garden cress, fennel, hartwort, red onions, pears, dillweed, parsley and tarragon. Isorhamnetin is found in many foods, some of which are italian sweet red pepper, carrot, yellow wax bean, and lemon balm. A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methoxy group. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K. Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K.

   

Oleic acid

Emersol 221 low titer white oleic acid

C18H34O2 (282.2559)


Oleic acid (or 9Z)-Octadecenoic acid) is an unsaturated C-18 or an omega-9 fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is an odorless, colorless oil, although commercial samples may be yellowish. The name derives from the Latin word oleum, which means oil. Oleic acid is the most abundant fatty acid in human adipose tissue, and the second most abundant in human tissues overall, following palmitic acid. Oleic acid is a component of the normal human diet, being a part of animal fats and vegetable oils. Triglycerides of oleic acid represent the majority of olive oil (about 70\\\\%). Oleic acid triglycerides also make up 59–75\\\\% of pecan oil, 61\\\\% of canola oil, 36–67\\\\% of peanut oil, 60\\\\% of macadamia oil, 20–80\\\\% of sunflower oil, 15–20\\\\% of grape seed oil, sea buckthorn oil, 40\\\\% of sesame oil, and 14\\\\% of poppyseed oil. High oleic variants of plant sources such as sunflower (~80\\\\%) and canola oil (70\\\\%) also have been developed. consumption has been associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and possibly with increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, however, the ability of oleic acid to raise HDL is still debated. Oleic acid may be responsible for the hypotensive (blood pressure reducing) effects of olive oil that is considered a health benefit. Oleic acid is used in manufacturing of surfactants, soaps, plasticizers. It is also used as an emulsifying agent in foods and pharmaceuticals. Oleic acid is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. Major constituent of plant oils e.g. olive oil (ca. 80\\\\%), almond oil (ca. 80\\\\%) and many others, mainly as glyceride. Constituent of tall oiland is also present in apple, melon, raspberry oil, tomato, banana, roasted peanuts, black tea, rice bran, cardamon, plum brandy, peated malt, dairy products and various animal fats. Component of citrus fruit coatings. Emulsifying agent in foods CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 290 COVID info from WikiPathways Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2]. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].

   

Matairesinol

(3R,4R)-Dihydro-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2(3H)-furanone; (-)-Matairesinol; (8R,8R)-(-)-Matairesinol

C20H22O6 (358.1416)


Matairesinol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans. These are lignan compounds containing a 3,4-dibenzyloxolan-2-one moiety. Matairesinol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, matairesinol is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods such as sesame, burdocks, and flaxseeds, and in a lower concentration in oats, asparagus, and poppies. Matairesinol has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as silver lindens, tamarinds, cherry tomato, skunk currants, and fireweeds. This could make matairesinol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Matairesinol is composed of gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer). (-)-matairesinol is a lignan that is gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer). It has a role as a phytoestrogen, a plant metabolite, an angiogenesis inhibitor and an anti-asthmatic agent. It is a polyphenol, a lignan and a gamma-lactone. Matairesinol is a natural product found in Crossosoma bigelovii, Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa fruit (part of); Pumpkin Seed (part of). Matairesinol is a plant lignan. It occurs with secoisolariciresinol in numerous foods such as oil seeds, whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. (-)-Matairesinol is found in many foods, some of which are caraway, pecan nut, cereals and cereal products, and longan. A lignan that is gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer). Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1]. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1].

   

Glucoerucin

{[(Z)-[5-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene]amino]oxy}sulfonic acid

C12H23NO9S3 (421.0535)


Glucoerucin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkylglucosinolates. These are organic compounds containing a glucosinolate moiety that carries an alkyl chain. Outside of the human body, glucoerucin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cabbages and Brassicas. This could make glucoerucin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Glucoerucin is isolated from the seeds of salad rocket (Eruca sativa) and Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera). Isolated from seeds of salad rocket (Eruca sativa) and Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea variety gemmifera). Glucoerucin is found in many foods, some of which are brussel sprouts, turnip, brassicas, and common cabbage. D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D007096 - Imidoesters Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

   

Hexanal

N-Caproic aldehyde

C6H12O (100.0888)


Hexanal is an alkyl aldehyde found in human biofluids. Human milk samples collected from women contains hexanal. Among mediators of oxidative stress, highly reactive secondary aldehydic lipid peroxidation products can initiate the processes of spontaneous mutagenesis and carcinogenesis and can also act as a growth-regulating factors and signaling molecules. In specimens obtained from adult patients with brain astrocytomas, lower levels of n-hexanal are associated with poorer patient prognosis. Hexanal has also been identified as a uremic toxin according to the European Uremic Toxin Working Group (PMID:22626821). Hexanal is a volatile compound that has been associated with the development of undesirable flavours. The content of hexanal, which is a major breakdown product of linoleic acid (LA, n - 6 PUFA) oxidation, has been used to follow the course of lipid oxidation and off-flavour development in foods, and have been proposed as one potential marker of milk quality. A "cardboard-like" off-flavour is frequently associated with dehydrated milk products. This effect is highly correlated with the headspace concentration of hexanal. (Food Chemistry. Volume 107, Issue 1, 1 March 2008, Pages 558-569, PMID:17934948, 17487452). Constituent of many foodstuffs. A production of aerobic enzymatic transformations of plant constits. It is used in fruit flavours and in perfumery D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

Erucin

1-Isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulphanyl)butane

C6H11NS2 (161.0333)


Occurs in seeds of salad rocket. Erucin is found in many foods, some of which are brassicas, cabbage, kohlrabi, and white cabbage. Erucin is found in brassicas. Erucin occurs in seeds of salad rocket.

   

Quercetin 3,3,4-triglucoside

2- [ 3,4-Bis (beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy) phenyl ] -3- (beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C33H40O22 (788.2011)


   

Isorhamnetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- (9CI)

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


Glucoside present in the leaves of Peumus boldus (boldo). Isorhamnetin 3-dirhamnoside is found in fruits. Annotation level-1 Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K. Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K.

   

Erucic acid

cis-Delta(13)-docosenoic acid

C22H42O2 (338.3185)


   

Secoisolariciresinol

(-)-Secoisolariciresinol

C20H26O6 (362.1729)


Annotation level-1 D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.816 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.813 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.806 Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids. Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids.

   

Matairesinol

NCGC00169701-03_C20H22O6_2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-, (3R,4R)-

C20H22O6 (358.1416)


Annotation level-1 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 17 INTERNAL_ID 17; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.920 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.921 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.910 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.909 Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1]. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1].

   

Oleic acid

cis-9-Octadecenoic acid

C18H34O2 (282.2559)


An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. Oleic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=112-80-1 (retrieved 2024-07-16) (CAS RN: 112-80-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent. Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2]. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].

   

α-Linolenic acid

alpha-Linolenic acid

C18H30O2 (278.2246)


α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1]. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1]. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].

   

2-Amylfuran

2-pentylfuran

C9H14O (138.1045)


2-pentylfuran is a member of the class of furans that is furan in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a pentyl group. It is found in many heat-processed foods and drinks. It has a role as an Aspergillus metabolite, a human urinary metabolite, a volatile oil component, an insect repellent, a flavouring agent, a plant growth stimulator and a bacterial metabolite. 2-Pentylfuran is a natural product found in Magnolia officinalis, Daphne odora, and other organisms with data available. 2-pentylfuran is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2-Pentylfuran is the compound isolated from steam volatile oils obtained from potatoes at atmospheric pressure[1]. 2-Pentylfuran is the compound isolated from steam volatile oils obtained from potatoes at atmospheric pressure[1].

   

Erucin

1-isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulfanyl)butane

C6H11NS2 (161.0333)


   

bis(4-isothiocyanatobutyl) disulfide

1-isothiocyanato-4-[(4-isothiocyanatobutyl)disulfanyl]butane

C10H16N2S4 (292.0196)


   

4-(methylthio)Butyl thiocyanate, 9ci

{[4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl]sulfanyl}carbonitrile

C6H11NS2 (161.0333)


   

1-Nonanol

nonan-1-ol

C9H20O (144.1514)


   

linoleic

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (9E,12E)-

C18H32O2 (280.2402)


Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid), an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research[1]. Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid), an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research[1].

   

Arbo 8

(R-(R*,R*))-2,3-Bis((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)butane-1,4-diol

C20H26O6 (362.1729)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids. Secoisolariciresinol is a lignan, a type of phenylpropanoids.

   

[(e)-(1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pent-4-en-1-ylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(e)-(1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pent-4-en-1-ylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

C11H19NO9S2 (373.0501)


   

[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-6-[5-(3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-6-[5-(3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C55H60O30 (1200.3169)


   

[(e)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}butylidene]amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(e)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}butylidene]amino]oxysulfonic acid

C11H21NO9S3 (407.0378)


   

2-amino-3-{[5-(hydroxyimino)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentyl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid

2-amino-3-{[5-(hydroxyimino)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentyl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid

C14H26N2O8S2 (414.1131)


   

[(e)-(5-methanesulfinyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(e)-(5-methanesulfinyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

C12H23NO10S3 (437.0484)


   

4-(methylsulfanyl)pentanenitrile

4-(methylsulfanyl)pentanenitrile

C6H11NS (129.0612)


   

(2s,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)(¹³c)methyl](1-¹³c)butane-1,4-diol

(2s,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)(¹³c)methyl](1-¹³c)butane-1,4-diol

C20H26O6 (362.1729)


   

[(e)-{5-[(r)-methanesulfinyl]-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene}amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(e)-{5-[(r)-methanesulfinyl]-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene}amino]oxysulfonic acid

C12H23NO10S3 (437.0484)


   

{[5-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene]amino}oxysulfonic acid

{[5-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene]amino}oxysulfonic acid

C12H23NO9S3 (421.0535)


   

{6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-yl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

{6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-yl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C44H50O26 (994.259)


   

[(e)-[5-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene]amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(e)-[5-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentylidene]amino]oxysulfonic acid

C12H23NO9S3 (421.0535)


   

2-[3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-[3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C33H40O22 (788.2011)


   

2-[3,4-bis({[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-[3,4-bis({[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C33H40O22 (788.2011)


   

[(e)-(1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(e)-(1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

C8H15NO9S2 (333.0188)


   

(2r)-2-amino-3-{[(5z)-5-(hydroxyimino)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentyl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid

(2r)-2-amino-3-{[(5z)-5-(hydroxyimino)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pentyl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid

C14H26N2O8S2 (414.1131)


   

[6-(5-{3-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl}-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[6-(5-{3-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl}-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C55H60O30 (1200.3169)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C55H60O30 (1200.3169)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C44H50O26 (994.259)


   

[(z)-(1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

[(z)-(1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethylidene)amino]oxysulfonic acid

C8H15NO9S2 (333.0188)


   

{[4-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}butylidene]amino}oxysulfonic acid

{[4-(methylsulfanyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}butylidene]amino}oxysulfonic acid

C11H21NO9S3 (407.0378)


   

[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C44H50O26 (994.259)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[5-(3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C55H60O30 (1200.3169)


   

2-[3,4-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-[3,4-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C33H40O22 (788.2011)