Rosmarinic acid

BENZENEPROPANOIC ACID, .ALPHA.-(((2E)-3-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)-1-OXO-2-PROPEN-1-YL)OXY)-3,4-DIHYDROXY-, (.ALPHA.R)-

C18H16O8 (360.0845136)


Rosmarinic acid is an ester of caffeic acid and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid. It is commonly found in species of the Boraginaceae and the subfamily Nepetoideae of the Lamiaceae. It is a red-orange powder that is slightly soluble in water, but well soluble is most organic solvents. Rosmarinic acid is one of the polyphenolic substances contained in culinary herbs such as perilla (Perilla frutescens L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), mint (Mentha arvense L.), and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). These herbs are commonly grown in the garden as kitchen herbs, and while used to add flavor in cooking, are also known to have several potent physiological effects (PMID: 12482446, 15120569). BioTransformer predicts that rosmarinic acid is a product of methylrosmarinic acid metabolism via a hydrolysis-of-carboxylic-acid-ester-pattern1 reaction occurring in humans and human gut microbiota and catalyzed by the liver carboxylesterase 1 (P23141) enzyme (PMID: 30612223). (R)-rosmarinic acid is a stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-rosmarinate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-rosmarinic acid. Rosmarinic acid is a natural product found in Dimetia scandens, Scrophularia scorodonia, and other organisms with data available. See also: Rosemary Oil (part of); Comfrey Root (part of); Holy basil leaf (part of) ... View More ... D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011480 - Protease Inhibitors > D015842 - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Isolated from rosemary, mint, sage, thyme, lemon balm and other plants D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Rosmarinic acid is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively. Rosmarinic acid is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively.

   

Dehydrovomifoliol

4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E)-3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one

C13H18O3 (222.1255878)


Isolated from rice husks (Oryza sativa L. cv Koshihikari). Dehydrovomifoliol is found in tea, cereals and cereal products, and common grape. Dehydrovomifoliol is found in cereals and cereal products. Dehydrovomifoliol is isolated from rice husks (Oryza sativa L. cv Koshihikari).

   

Rosmarinic acid

(S)-rosmarinic acid

C18H16O8 (360.0845136)


The (S)-stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid. The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid. Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.731 Rosmarinic acid is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively. Rosmarinic acid is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively.

   

Dehydrovomifoliol

4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E)-3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one

C13H18O3 (222.1255878)


   

saniculamoid C

saniculamoid C

C15H28O4 (272.19874880000003)


A natural product found in Sanicula lamelligera.

   

Dehydrovomifoliol

(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E)-3-oxobut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one;(6S)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionone

C13H18O3 (222.1255878)


(6S)-dehydrovomifoliol is a dehydrovomifoliol that has S-configuration at the chiral centre. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an enantiomer of a (6R)-dehydrovomifoliol. Dehydrovomifoliol is a natural product found in Psychotria correae, Dendrobium loddigesii, and other organisms with data available.

   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C52H84O22 (1060.5453964)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-10-(acetyloxy)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-10-(acetyloxy)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C55H86O24 (1130.5508756)


   

oppsit-4(15)-ene-1β,11-diol

oppsit-4(15)-ene-1β,11-diol

C15H26O2 (238.1932696)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-10-{[(2s)-2-(acetyloxy)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-10-{[(2s)-2-(acetyloxy)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C56H88O25 (1160.5614398)


   

(1r,3as,4s,7ar)-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ol

(1r,3as,4s,7ar)-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ol

C15H26O2 (238.1932696)


   

propyl (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate

propyl (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,7r,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate

C55H88O22 (1100.5766948)