Exact Mass: 145.9991316
Exact Mass Matches: 145.9991316
Found 460 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 145.9991316,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Coumarin
Coumarin appears as colorless crystals, flakes or colorless to white powder with a pleasant fragrant vanilla odor and a bitter aromatic burning taste. (NTP, 1992) Coumarin is a chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position. It has a role as a fluorescent dye, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. Coumarin is a natural product found in Eupatorium cannabinum, Eupatorium japonicum, and other organisms with data available. Coumarin is o hydroxycinnamic acid. Pleasant smelling compound found in many plants and released on wilting. Has anticoagulant activity by competing with Vitamin K. Coumarin is a chemical compound/poison found in many plants, notably in high concentration in the tonka bean, woodruff, and bison grass. It has a sweet scent, readily recognised as the scent of newly-mown hay. It has clinical value as the precursor for several anticoagulants, notably warfarin. --Wikipedia. Coumarins, as a class, are comprised of numerous naturally occurring benzo-alpha-pyrone compounds with important and diverse physiological activities. The parent compound, coumarin, occurs naturally in many plants, natural spices, and foods such as tonka bean, cassia (bastard cinnamon or Chinese cinnamon), cinnamon, melilot (sweet clover), green tea, peppermint, celery, bilberry, lavender, honey (derived both from sweet clover and lavender), and carrots, as well as in beer, tobacco, wine, and other foodstuffs. Coumarin concentrations in these plants, spices, and foods range from <1 mg/kg in celery, 7000 mg/kg in cinnamon, and up to 87,000 mg/kg in cassia. An estimate of human exposure to coumarin from the diet has been calculated to be 0.02 mg/kg/day. Coumarin is used as an additive in perfumes and fragranced consumer products at concentrations ranging from <0.5\\\\% to 6.4\\\\% in fine fragrances to <0.01\\\\% in detergents. An estimate for systemic exposure of humans from the use of fragranced cosmetic products is 0.04 mg/kg BW/day, assuming complete dermal penetration. The use of coumarin as a food additive was banned by the FDA in 1954 based on reports of hepatotoxicity in rats. Due to its potential hepatotoxic effects in humans, the European Commission restricted coumarin from naturals as a direct food additive to 2 mg/kg food/day, with exceptions granting higher levels for alcoholic beverages, caramel, chewing gum, and certain traditional foods. In addition to human exposure to coumarin from dietary sources and consumer products, coumarin is also used clinically as an antineoplastic and for the treatment of lymphedema and venous insufficiency. Exposure ranges from 11 mg/day for consumption of natural food ingredients to 7 g/day following clinical administration. Although adverse effects in humans following coumarin exposure are rare, and only associated with clinical doses, recent evidence indicates coumarin causes liver tumors in rats and mice and Clara cell toxicity and lung tumors in mice. The multiple effects as well as the ongoing human exposure to coumarin have resulted in a significant research effort focused on understanding the mechanism of coumarin induced toxicity/carcinogenicity and its human relevance. These investigations have revealed significant species differences in coumarin metabolism and toxicity such that the mechanism of coumarin induced effects in rodents, and the relevance of these findings for the safety assessment of coumarin exposure in humans are now better understood. In October 2004, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2004) reviewed coumarin to establish a tolerable daily intake (TDI) in foods. EFSA issued an opinion indicating that coumarin is not genotoxic, and that a threshold approach to safety assessment was most appropriate. EFSA recommended a TDI of 0 to 0.1 mg/kg BW/day. Including dietary contributions, the total human exposure is estimated to be 0.06 mg/kg/day. As a pharmaceutical, coumarin has been used in diverse applications with a wide variety of dosing regimens. Unlike coumadin and ... Coumarin belongs to the class of chemicals known as chromenones. Specifically it is a chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position. A chromenone is a benzene molecule with two adjacent hydrogen atoms replaced by a lactone-like chain forming a second six-membered heterocycle that shares two carbons with the benzene ring. Coumarin is also described as a benzopyrone and is considered as a lactone. Coumarin is a colorless crystalline solid with a bitter taste and sweet odor resembling the scent of vanilla or the scent of newly-mowed or recently cut hay. It is a chemical poison found in many plants where it may serve as a chemical defense against predators. Coumarin occurs naturally in many plants and foods such as the tonka bean, woodruff, bison grass, cassia (bastard cinnamon or Chinese cinnamon), cinnamon, melilot (sweet clover), green tea, peppermint, celery, bilberry, lavender, honey (derived both from sweet clover and lavender), and carrots, as well as in beer, tobacco, wine, and other foodstuffs. Coumarin concentrations in these plants, spices, and foods range from <1 mg/kg in celery, to 7000 mg/kg in cinnamon, and up to 87,000 mg/kg in cassia. An estimate of human exposure to coumarin from the diet has been calculated to be 0.02 mg/kg/day. Coumarin is used as an additive in perfumes and fragranced consumer products at concentrations ranging from <0.5\\\\% To 6.4\\\\% In fine fragrances to <0.01\\\\% In detergents. An estimate for systemic exposure of humans from the use of fragranced cosmetic products is 0.04 mg/kg BW/day, assuming complete dermal penetration. The use of coumarin as a food additive was banned by the FDA in 1954 based on reports of hepatotoxicity in rats. It has clinical value as the precursor for several anticoagulants, notably warfarin. Coumarins, as a class, are comprised of numerous naturally occurring benzo-alpha-pyrone compounds with important and diverse physiological activities. Due to its potential hepatotoxic effects in humans, the European Commission restricted coumarin from naturals as a direct food additive to 2 mg/kg food/day, with exceptions granting higher levels for alcoholic beverages, caramel, chewing gum, and certain traditional foods. In addition to human exposure to coumarin from dietary sources and consumer products, coumarin is also used clinically as an antineoplastic and for the treatment of lymphedema and venous insufficiency. Exposure ranges from 11 mg/day for consumption of natural food ingredients to 7 g/day following clinical administration. Although adverse effects in humans following coumarin exposure are rare, and only associated with clinical doses, recent evidence indicates coumarin causes liver tumors in rats and mice and Clara cell toxicity and lung tumors in mice. The multiple effects as well as the ongoing human exposure to coumarin have resulted in a significant research effort focused on understanding the mechanism of coumarin induced toxicity/carcinogenicity and its human relevance. These investigations have revealed significant species differences in coumarin metabolism and toxicity such that the mechanism of coumarin induced effects in rodents, and the relevance of these findings for the safety assessment of coumarin exposure in humans are now better understood. In October 2004, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2004) reviewed coumarin to establish a tolerable daily intake (TDI) in foods. EFSA issued an opinion indicating that coumarin is not genotoxic, and that a threshold approach to safety assessment was most appropriate. EFSA recommended a TDI of 0 to 0.1 Mg/kg BW/day. Including dietary contributions, the total human exposure is estimated to be 0.06 Mg/kg/day. As a pharmaceutical, coumarin has been used in diverse applications with a wide variety of dosing regimens. Unlike coumadin and other coumarin derivatives, coumarin has no anti-coagulant activity. However, at low doses (typically 7 to 10 mg/day), coumarin has been used as a venotonic to promote... C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent A chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position. COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_20eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_30eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_10eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_50eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_40eV_CB000008.txt Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.
Di-2-propenyl disulfide, 9CI
Di-2-propenyl disulfide, also known as allyl disulfide or 3,3-disulfanediylbis(prop-1-ene), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS. Di-2-propenyl disulfide is possibly neutral. An organic disulfide where the organic group specified is allyl. Di-2-propenyl disulfide has been detected, but not quantified, in soft-necked garlics. This could make di-2-propenyl disulfide a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 1,2-(2-propenyl)-disulfane, also known as allyl disulfide or 3,3-disulfanediylbis(prop-1-ene), is a member of the class of compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS. 1,2-(2-propenyl)-disulfane can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes 1,2-(2-propenyl)-disulfane a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Diallyl disulfide is an organic disulfide where the organic group specified is allyl. It has been isolated from garlic and other species of the genus Allium. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an antifungal agent and a plant metabolite. Diallyl disulfide is a natural product found in Allium vineale, Allium chinense, and other organisms with data available. An organic disulfide where the organic group specified is allyl. It has been isolated from garlic and other species of the genus Allium. D009676 - Noxae > D000988 - Antispermatogenic Agents > D013089 - Spermatocidal Agents D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D016588 - Anticarcinogenic Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D016587 - Antimutagenic Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1]. Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1].
Oxoglutaric acid
Oxoglutaric acid, also known as alpha-ketoglutarate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, AKG, or 2-oxoglutaric acid, is classified as a gamma-keto acid or a gamma-keto acid derivative. gamma-Keto acids are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. alpha-Ketoglutarate is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic. alpha-Ketoglutarate is a key molecule in the TCA cycle, playing a fundamental role in determining the overall rate of this important metabolic process (PMID: 26759695). In the TCA cycle, AKG is decarboxylated to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide by AKG dehydrogenase, which functions as a key control point of the TCA cycle. Additionally, AKG can be generated from isocitrate by oxidative decarboxylation catalyzed by the enzyme known as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). In addition to these routes of production, AKG can be produced from glutamate by oxidative deamination via glutamate dehydrogenase, and as a product of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transamination reactions (mediated by branched-chain amino acid transaminases) in which glutamate is a common amino donor. AKG is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate and glutamine that stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation in muscles. In particular, AKG can decrease protein catabolism and increase protein synthesis to enhance bone tissue formation in skeletal muscles (PMID: 26759695). Interestingly, enteric feeding of AKG supplements can significantly increase circulating plasma levels of hormones such as insulin, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (PMID: 26759695). It has recently been shown that AKG can extend the lifespan of adult C. elegans by inhibiting ATP synthase and TOR (PMID: 24828042). In combination with molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate is required for the hydroxylation of proline to hydroxyproline in the production of type I collagen. A recent study has shown that alpha-ketoglutarate promotes TH1 differentiation along with the depletion of glutamine thereby favouring Treg (regulatory T-cell) differentiation (PMID: 26420908). alpha-Ketoglutarate has been found to be associated with fumarase deficiency, 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, and D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, which are all inborn errors of metabolism (PMID: 8338207). Oxoglutaric acid has been found to be a metabolite produced by Corynebacterium and yeast (PMID: 27872963) (YMDB). [Spectral] 2-Oxoglutarate (exact mass = 146.02152) and S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine (exact mass = 384.12159) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. [Spectral] 2-Oxoglutarate (exact mass = 146.02152) and (S)-Malate (exact mass = 134.02152) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. Flavouring ingredient
P-Dichlorobenzene
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-DCB, para-dichlorobenzene) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4Cl2. This colorless solid has a strong odor. In terms of its structure, the molecule consists of two chlorine atoms substituted for hydrogen at opposing sites on a benzene ring. p-DCB is used a pesticide and a deodorant, most familiarly in mothballs in which it is a replacement for the more traditional naphthalene. p-DCB is also used as a precursor in the production of the polymer poly(p-phenylene sulfide). D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D016573 - Agrochemicals
4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol
C3H3ClN4O (145.99953779999998)
(Z)-2-CHLORO-2-BUTENE
An imidothiocarbamic ester that is (2Z)-prop-2-enoic acid with a carbamimidoylsulfanyl group at position 3.
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals
m-Dichlorobenzene
m-Dichlorobenzene belongs to the family of Chlorobenzenes. These are compounds containing a chlorine atom attached to a benzene moiety
4-quinazolinol
1H-quinazolin-4-one is a member of quinazolines. 4-Hydroxyquinazoline is a natural product found in Hydrangea febrifuga, Streptomyces, and other organisms with data available. COVID info from PDB, Protein Data Bank Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS 4(3H)-Quinazolinone is a building block in chemical synthesis. Biologically active nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. Possesses a wide spectrum of biological properties like antibacterial, antifungal, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anticancerous and analgesic activities[1][2]. 4(3H)-Quinazolinone is a building block in chemical synthesis. Biologically active nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. Possesses a wide spectrum of biological properties like antibacterial, antifungal, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anticancerous and analgesic activities[1][2].
(E,E)-Di-1-propenyl disulfide
(Z,Z)-Di-1-propenyl disulfide is found in onion-family vegetables. (Z,Z)-Di-1-propenyl disulfide is a constituent of Allium species. Constituent of the essential oil of Allium subspecies (E,E)-Di-1-propenyl disulfide is found in onion-family vegetables.
(E)-1-Propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide
(e)-1-propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide is a member of the class of compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS (e)-1-propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes (e)-1-propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. (Z)-1-Propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide is found in onion-family vegetables. (Z)-1-Propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide is a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum).
Chromone
Isol from Ye Hao (Carum carvi). Chromone is found in fats and oils and herbs and spices. Chromone is found in fats and oils. Isol from Ye Hao (Carum carvi
Phenylpropiolic acid
Phenylpropiolic acid is an acetylenic compound that is propynoic acid in which the acetylenic hydrogen is replaced by a phenyl group. It is an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an acetylenic compound and a member of benzenes. It derives from a propynoic acid. Phenylpropiolic acid is one of a number of phenylpropanoid, natural products occurring in plants pathways involved in plant resistance providing building units of physical barriers against pathogen invasion, synthesizing an array of antibiotic compounds, and producing signals implicated in the mounting of plant resistance. (PMID 15199968). Phenylpropiolic acid is a cis-pyrrolidinone that has been tested as an inhibitors of type II 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for the treatment of osteoporosis. (PMID 16806919). Phenylpropiolic acid (C6H5CCCO2H) is formed by the action of alcoholic potash on cinnamic acid dibromide (C6H5CHBrCHBrCO2H), crystallizes in long needles or prisms which melt at 136–137 °C. When heated with water to 120 °C, it yields phenylacetylene (C6H5CCH). Chromic acid oxidizes it to benzoic acid; zinc and acetic acid reduce it to cinnamic acid, C6H5CH=CHCO2H, whilst sodium amalgam reduces it to hydrocinnamic acid, C6H5CH2CH2CO2H. Ortho-nitrophenylpropiolic acid, NO2C6H4CCCO2H, prepared by the action of alcoholic potash on ortho-nitrocinnamic acid dibromide, crystallizes in needles which decompose when heated to 155–156 °C. It is readily converted into indigo. Phenylpropiolic acid is one of a number of phenylpropanoid, natural products occurring in plants pathways involved in plant resistance providing building units of physical barriers against pathogen invasion, synthesizing an array of antibiotic compounds, and producing signals implicated in the mounting of plant resistance. (PMID 15199968) Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Oxoglutaric acid
3-oxoglutaric acid or acetonedicarboxylic acid is a simple carboxylic acid, which may be used as a building block in organic chemistry. It has been found to be a microbial metabolite.
2-Benzofurancarboxaldehyde
2-Benzofurancarboxaldehyde is a flavouring ingredient. Flavouring ingredient
4-Mercapto-5-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
4-Mercapto-5-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone is a constituent of a synthetic roast meat-like odour produced from reaction of 4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone
Dihydro-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
Dihydro-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone is a component of meat aroma model systems. Component of meat aroma model systems
(E)-2-Propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide
(e)-2-propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide is a member of the class of compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS (e)-2-propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes (e)-2-propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Methoxymalic acid
Methoxymalic acid, also known as methoxymalate, belongs to dicarboxylic acids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. Methoxymalic acid is soluble (in water) and an extremely strong acidic compound (based on its pKa). Methoxymalic acid can be found in oat, which makes methoxymalic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
2,3-Dimethyl-5,6-dithia-bicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane-5-oxide
2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithia-bicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane-5-oxide is a member of the class of compounds known as thiolanes. Thiolanes are organic compounds containing thiolane, a five-member saturated ring containing four carbon atoms and a sulfur atom. 2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithia-bicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane-5-oxide can be found in garden onion, which makes 2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithia-bicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane-5-oxide a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
4-Hydroxyquinazoline
COVID info from PDB, Protein Data Bank Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS 4(3H)-Quinazolinone is a building block in chemical synthesis. Biologically active nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. Possesses a wide spectrum of biological properties like antibacterial, antifungal, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anticancerous and analgesic activities[1][2]. 4(3H)-Quinazolinone is a building block in chemical synthesis. Biologically active nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. Possesses a wide spectrum of biological properties like antibacterial, antifungal, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anticancerous and analgesic activities[1][2].
4,6,8-Nonatriynoic acid|Nona-4,6,8-triin-1-saeure|Nona-4,6,8-triinsaeure
Me ester-2,4,6-Octatriynoic acid|Octa-2,4,6-triinsaeure-methylester|Octa-2,4,6-triinsaeuremethylester|octa-2,4,6-triynoic acid methyl ester
Coumarin
Coumarin, also known as 1,2-benzopyrone or benzo-alpha-pyrone, belongs to coumarins and derivatives class of compounds. Those are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). Coumarin is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Coumarin is a sweet, green, and new mown hay tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as malus (crab apple), sunburst squash (pattypan squash), european cranberry, and star anise, which makes coumarin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Coumarin can be found primarily in saliva. Coumarin is formally rated as an unfounded non-carcinogenic (IARC 3) potentially toxic compound. Coumarin was first synthesized in 1868. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor reagent in the synthesis of a number of synthetic anticoagulant pharmaceuticals similar to dicoumarol, the notable ones being warfarin (brand name Coumadin) and some even more potent rodenticides that work by the same anticoagulant mechanism. 4-hydroxycoumarins are a type of vitamin K antagonist. Pharmaceutical (modified) coumarins were all developed from the study of sweet clover disease; see warfarin for this history. However, unmodified coumarin itself, as it occurs in plants, has no effect on the vitamin K coagulation system, or on the action of warfarin-type drugs . C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2337 COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.657 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.654 IPB_RECORD: 3881; CONFIDENCE confident structure Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.
Coumarin
Coumarin (/ˈkuːmərɪn/) or 2H-chromen-2-one is an aromatic organic chemical compound with formula C9H6O2. Its molecule can be described as a benzene molecule with two adjacent hydrogen atoms replaced by an unsaturated lactone ring −(CH)=(CH)−(C=O)−O−, forming a second six-membered heterocycle that shares two carbons with the benzene ring. It belongs to the benzopyrone chemical class and considered as a lactone.[1] Coumarin is a colorless crystalline solid with a sweet odor resembling the scent of vanilla and a bitter taste.[1] It is found in many plants, where it may serve as a chemical defense against predators. Coumarin inhibits synthesis of vitamin K, a key component in blood clotting. A related compound, the prescription drug anticoagulant warfarin, is used to inhibit formation of blood clots, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.[1][2] Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.
Phenylpropiolic acid
Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Phenylpropynoic acid
Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2-Hydroxy-5-aminopyridine hydrochloride
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
4-Methylpyrimidin-2-olhydrochlorid
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
2(1H)-Pyridinone,4-amino-3,5-difluoro-(9CI)
C5H4F2N2O (146.02916779999998)
6-Amino-3-pyridinol hydrochloride (1:1)
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
1H-1,2,3-Triazole-4-carboxamide,5-chloro-(9CI)
C3H3ClN4O (145.99953779999998)
sulfur hexafluoride
V - Various > V08 - Contrast media > V08D - Ultrasound contrast media > V08DA - Ultrasound contrast media D020011 - Protective Agents > D002327 - Cariostatic Agents > D005459 - Fluorides
3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylic acid,hydrate
5-(chloromethyl)-3-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
(1S,4S)-2-PHENYL-2,5-DIAZABICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANEMALEINATE
3-Thiophenecarboxylicacid,tetrahydro-,methylester(9CI)
ETHYL 2-OXO-2-(1H-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDIN-3-YL)-ACETATE
1-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)ethanone hydrochloride (1:1)
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
[(Trimethylsilyl)Methyl]Magnesium Chloride
C4H11ClMgSi (146.01690159999998)
1,2,4-Oxadiazole-3-carbonyl chloride, 5-methyl- (9CI)
2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)-acetamid
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
2-(chloromethyl)-5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-carbonyl chloride, 5-amino- (9CI)
C3H3ClN4O (145.99953779999998)
(1S,2R)-FMOC-2-AMINOCYCLOHEX-3-ENE-CARBOXYLIC ACID
1,2,5-Oxadiazole-3-carbonyl chloride, 4-methyl- (9CI)
1H-Imidazole-1-carbonyl chloride, 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo- (9CI)
2-Amino-4-pyridinol hydrochloride (1:1)
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
3-FURANCARBOXIMIDAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
1-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanone hydrochloride (1:1)
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
1-(1H-PYRAZOL-5-YL)ETHAN-1-ONE HYDROCHLORIDE
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
1H-1,2,3-Triazol-5-amine,4-hydrazino-1-mercapto-(9CI)
FURAN-2-CARBOXIMIDAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
3-(Chloromethyl)-5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
C5H7ClN2O (146.02468819999999)
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-carboxamide,5-chloro-(9CI)
C3H3ClN4O (145.99953779999998)
Dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A02 - Drugs for acid related disorders > A02A - Antacids > A02AB - Aluminium compounds
Allyl prop-1-enyl disulfide
(e)-1-propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide is a member of the class of compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS (e)-1-propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes (e)-1-propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
(4S)-2-amino-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid
Rattex
C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.
AI3-35128
D009676 - Noxae > D000988 - Antispermatogenic Agents > D013089 - Spermatocidal Agents D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D016588 - Anticarcinogenic Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D016587 - Antimutagenic Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1]. Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1].
AI3-17875
Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Phenylpropiolic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Phenylpropiolic acid is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(E)-2-Propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide
(e)-2-propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide is a member of the class of compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS (e)-2-propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes (e)-2-propenyl-1-propenyl disulfide a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Constituent of garlic (Allium sativum). (E)-1-Propenyl 2-propenyl disulfide is found in garlic and onion-family vegetables.
Diallyl disulfide
Di-2-propenyl disulfide, 9CI or simply allyl disulfide is a principal constituent of garlic (Allium sativum). It is found in in onion (Allium cepa), ramsons (Allium ursinum), chive (Allium schoenoprasum) and Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum). It is also found in raw cabbage and seeds of herb-Sophia (Descurainia sophia). It can be used as a flavouring ingredient. Allyl disulfide is a potential nutriceutical. 1,2-(2-propenyl)-disulfane, also known as allyl disulfide or 3,3-disulfanediylbis(prop-1-ene), is a member of the class of compounds known as allyl sulfur compounds. Allyl sulfur compounds are compounds containing an allylsulfur group, with the general structure H2C(=CH2)CS. 1,2-(2-propenyl)-disulfane can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes 1,2-(2-propenyl)-disulfane a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1]. Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1].
Garlicin
Isolated from garlic (Allium sativa). Garlicin is found in onion-family vegetables. Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1]. Diallyl disulfide inhibits human squalene monooxygenase with an IC50 of 400 μM for squalene epoxidation[1].
L-glutamate(1-)
An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group
threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate(1-)
Conjugate base of threo-3-methyl-L-aspartic acid.
2-Amino-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-4-carboxylate
(4R)-2-amino-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-4-carboxylate
(4S)-2-amino-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-4-carboxylate
1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE
D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D016573 - Agrochemicals
2-Oxoglutaric acid
An oxo dicarboxylic acid that consists of glutaric acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 2. It is an intermediate metabolite in Krebs cycle.
Dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone
A gamma-lactone that is 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)-one substituted at positions 3 and 4 by hydroxy groups (the 5R-stereoisomer).
dichlorobenzene
A dichlorobenzene carrying chloro substituents at positions 1 and 2. D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals
citramalate(2-)
A dicarboxylic acid dianion that is obtained by removal of a proton from both of the carboxylic acid groups of citramalic acid.
L-citramalate(2-)
A citramalate(2-) that is the conjugate acid of L-citramalic acid.
D-glutamate(1-)
An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of D-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group
2-hydroxyglutarate(2-)
A dicarboxylic acid dianion resulting from the removal of a proton from both of the carboxylic acid groups of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid.
quinoxalin-2-ol
A hydroxyquinoxaline that consists of quinoxaline having a single hydroxy substituent located at position 2.
2-Amino-delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid
A 1,3-thiazole that is 4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole which is substituted at positions 2 and 4 by an amino and a carboxy group, respectively.
3-hydroxyglutarate(2-)
A dicarboxylic acid dianion resulting from the deprotonation of the two carboxy groups of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid; major species at pH 7.3.
D-2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid
A 2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid that has S configuration.
D-2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid zwitterion
A 2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid zwitterion that has S-configuration. The major species at pH 7.3.
(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate(2-)
A 2-hydroxyglutarate(2-) that has (2S)-configuration.
L-2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid
A 2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid that has R configuration.
2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid zwitterion
An amino acid zwitterion obtained from 2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid by the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the thiazoline nitrogen. The major species at pH 7.3.
L-2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid zwitterion
A 2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid zwitterion that has R-configuration. The major species at pH 7.3.
isoglutamate(1-)
A beta-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of isoglutamic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy groups and protonation of the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
glutamate(1-)
An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group
D-citramalate(2-)
A citramalate(2-) that is the conjugate base of D-citramalic acid.
3-methylmalate(2-)
A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of 3-methylmalic acid; major microspecies at pH 7.3
(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate(2-)
A 2-hydroxyglutarate(2-) that has (2R)-configuration.
