NCBI Taxonomy: 380076
Heracleum leskovii (ncbi_taxid: 380076)
found 31 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Heracleum
Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.
Angelicin
Angelicin is a furanocoumarin. Angelicin is a natural product found in Cullen cinereum, Psoralea glabra, and other organisms with data available. Angelicin is found in coriander. Angelicin is a constituent of roots and leaves of angelica (Angelica archangelica). Angelicin is found in roots and on surface of parsnips and diseased celery.Angelicin is a furanocoumarin. It can be found in Bituminaria bituminosa. It is present in the list of IARC Group 3 carcinogens (Angelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation). (Wikipedia). See also: Angelica archangelica root (part of); Cullen corylifolium fruit (part of). Angelicin is found in coriander. Angelicin is a constituent of roots and leaves of angelica (Angelica archangelica). Angelicin is found in roots and on surface of parsnips and diseased celery.Angelicin is a furanocoumarin. It can be found in Bituminaria bituminosa. It is present in the list of IARC Group 3 carcinogens (Angelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation). (Wikipedia). Constituent of roots and leaves of angelica (Angelica archangelica). Found in roots and on surface of parsnips and diseased celery D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D007364 - Intercalating Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants Angelicin is a natural tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is structurally related to psoralen and has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and other activities. Cytotoxic, IC50: 49.56 μM; inhibits MHV-68, IC50: 5.39 μg/ml (28.95 μM). Angelicin is a natural tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is structurally related to psoralen and has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and other activities. Cytotoxic, IC50: 49.56 μM; inhibits MHV-68, IC50: 5.39 μg/ml (28.95 μM).
Isobergapten
Isobergapten is a furanocoumarin. Isobergapten is a natural product found in Dorstenia psilurus, Saposhnikovia divaricata, and other organisms with data available. Isobergapten is a furocoumarin. Furocoumarins, are phototoxic and photocarcinogenic. They intercalate DNA and photochemically induce mutations. Furocoumarins are botanical phytoalexins found to varying extents in a variety of vegetables and fruits, notably citrus fruits. The levels of furocoumarins present in our diets, while normally well below that causing evident acute phototoxicity, do cause pharmacologically relevant drug interactions. Some are particularly active against cytochrome P450s. For example, in humans, bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin are responsible for the grapefruit juice effect, in which these furanocoumarins affect the metabolism of certain drugs. Isobergapten is a member of the class of compounds known as angular furanocoumarins. Angular furanocoumarins are furanocoumarins, with a structure characterized by a furan ring angularly fused to a coumarin. Isobergapten is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Isobergapten can be found in parsnip, which makes isobergapten a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Isobergapten is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Furocoumarin toxins can cause stomach ache and may also cause a painful skin reaction when contact with the parsnip plant is combined with UV rays from sunlight (L579) (T3DB). Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum[1]. Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum[1].
Isopimpinellin
Isopimpinellin is a member of psoralens. Isopimpinellin is a natural product found in Zanthoxylum mayu, Zanthoxylum ovalifolium, and other organisms with data available. Isopimpinellin is found in angelica. Isopimpinellin is present in the seeds of Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) Isopimpinellin belongs to the family of Furanocoumarins. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a coumarin moeity. See also: Angelica keiskei top (part of). Present in the seeds of Pastinaca sativa (parsnip). Isopimpinellin is found in many foods, some of which are carrot, anise, celery stalks, and fennel. Isopimpinellin is found in angelica. Isopimpinellin is present in the seeds of Pastinaca sativa (parsnip D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1]. Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1].
Mukurozidiol
Constituent of Japanese drug byakusi obtained from Angelica subspecies Also from lemon oil and other Citrus subspecies [DFC]. (R)-Byakangelicin is found in lemon, citrus, and herbs and spices. Byakangelicin is a member of psoralens. Byakangelicin is a natural product found in Murraya koenigii, Triphasia trifolia, and other organisms with data available. (S)-Byakangelicin is found in herbs and spices. (S)-Byakangelicin is a constituent of common rue (Ruta graveolens). D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a racemate of Byakangelicin mainly isolated from the genus Angelica. Byakangelicin is an aldose-reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 μM[1]. (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a racemate of Byakangelicin mainly isolated from the genus Angelica. Byakangelicin is an aldose-reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 μM[1]. Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects[1]. Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones[2]. Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects[1]. Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones[2].
Bergapten
Bergapten, also known as O-methylbergaptol or heraclin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5-methoxypsoralens. These are psoralens containing a methoxy group attached at the C5 position of the psoralen group. Bergapten is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as anises, figs, and parsnips and in a lower concentration in carrots, fennels, and celery stalks. Bergapten has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as coconuts, pepper (c. frutescens), corianders, sesbania flowers, and cardamoms. This could make bergapten a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It is also found in rose hip, sweet marjoram, greenthread tea, and tartary buckwheat. Bergapten is a potentially toxic compound. Bergapten is a major constituent of bergamot oil (Citrus bergamia). Present in celery, especially the outer leaves, and other common grocery vegetables. Implicated in photodermatitis among grocery workers. Bergapten was under investigation in clinical trial NCT00533195 "Comparison of UVA1 Phototherapy Versus Photochemotherapy for Patients With Severe Generalized Atopic Dermatitis". Grayish-white microcrystalline powder or yellow fluffy solid. (NTP, 1992) 5-methoxypsoralen is a 5-methoxyfurocoumarin that is psoralen substituted by a methoxy group at position 5. It has a role as a hepatoprotective agent and a plant metabolite. It is a member of psoralens, a 5-methoxyfurocoumarin and an organic heterotricyclic compound. It is functionally related to a psoralen. Bergapten is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00533195 (Comparison of UVA1 Phototherapy Versus Photochemotherapy for Patients With Severe Generalized Atopic Dermatitis). Bergapten is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Ficus virens, and other organisms with data available. A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS. See also: Parsley (part of); Anise (part of); Angelica archangelica root (part of) ... View More ... Bergapten is a major constituent of bergamot oil (Citrus bergamia). Present in celery, esp. the outer leaves, and other common grocery vegetables. Implicated in photodermatitis among grocery workers. It is also found in rose hip, sweet marjoram, greenthread tea, and tartary buckwheat. D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05B - Antipsoriatics for systemic use > D05BA - Psoralens for systemic use D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D003879 - Dermatologic Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1068; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8020; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8017 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1068; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8002; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8000 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1068; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7952; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7950 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1068; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7968; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7967 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1068; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8005; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8002 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1068; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX503; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8376; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8372 [Raw Data] CBA84_Bergapten_pos_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA84_Bergapten_pos_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA84_Bergapten_pos_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA84_Bergapten_pos_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA84_Bergapten_pos_50eV.txt Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms. Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.
Methoxsalen
8-methoxypsoralen is an odorless white to cream-colored crystalline solid. Bitter taste followed by tingling sensation. (NTP, 1992) Methoxsalen is a member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis. It has a role as a dermatologic drug, an antineoplastic agent, a photosensitizing agent, a cross-linking reagent and a plant metabolite. It is a member of psoralens and an aromatic ether. It is functionally related to a psoralen. A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA adducts in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. Methoxsalen is a Photoactivated Radical Generator and Psoralen. The mechanism of action of methoxsalen is as a Photoabsorption. The physiologic effect of methoxsalen is by means of Photosensitizing Activity. Methoxsalen is a natural product found in Ammi visnaga, Zanthoxylum mayu, and other organisms with data available. Methoxsalen is a naturally occurring substance isolated from the seeds of the plant Ammi majus with photoactivating properties. As a member of the family of compounds known as psoralens or furocoumarins, methoxsalens exact mechanism of action is unknown; upon photoactivation, methoxsalen has been observed to bind covalently to and crosslink DNA. (NCI04) Methoxsalen is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA adducts in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. After activation Methoxsalen binds preferentially to the guanine and cytosine moieties of DNA, leading to cross-linking of DNA, thus inhibiting DNA synthesis and function. A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. See also: Angelica archangelica root (part of); Ammi majus seed (part of); Angelica keiskei top (part of) ... View More ... Methoxsalen, also known as oxsoralen or 8-methoxypsoralen, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 8-methoxypsoralens. These are psoralens containing a methoxy group attached at the C8 position of the psoralen group. Methoxsalen is a drug which is used for the treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo. Methoxsalen is a bitter tasting compound. Methoxsalen is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as parsnips, parsley, and celery stalks and in a lower concentration in wild carrots, carrots, and fennels. Methoxsalen has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as figs, green vegetables, corianders, dills, and fruits. Methoxsalen is a potentially toxic compound. A member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis. Present in celery, especies the outer leaves, and other common grocery vegetables. Implicated in photodermatitis among grocery workers. Isolated from Aegle marmelos (bael) D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05B - Antipsoriatics for systemic use > D05BA - Psoralens for systemic use D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05A - Antipsoriatics for topical use > D05AD - Psoralens for topical use D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent C1420 - Photosensitizing Agent D003879 - Dermatologic Agents [Raw Data] CBA87_Xanthotoxin_pos_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA87_Xanthotoxin_pos_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA87_Xanthotoxin_pos_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA87_Xanthotoxin_pos_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA87_Xanthotoxin_pos_50eV.txt Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a furanocoumarin compound used in psoralen, used in studies of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some sun-exposed cutaneous lymphomas, and is a P450 inhibitor. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a furanocoumarin compound used in psoralen, used in studies of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some sun-exposed cutaneous lymphomas, and is a P450 inhibitor.
Psoralen
Psoralen is the simplest member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene having a keto group at position 7. It has been found in plants like Psoralea corylifolia and Ficus salicifolia. It has a role as a plant metabolite. 8-methoxsalen and 5-methoxsalen are furocoumarins referred to collectively as psoralens that have photosensitizing activity and are used orally and topically in conjunction with ultraviolet irradiation for the therapy of psoriasis and vitiligo. Psoralens have been linked to a low rate of transient serum enzyme elevations during therapy and to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury. Psoralen is a natural product found in Cullen cinereum, Ficus erecta var. beecheyana, and other organisms with data available. Psoralen is a furocoumarin that intercalates with DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division. Psoralen is used in Photochemotherapy with high-intensity long-wavelength UVA irradiation. Psoralens are tricyclic furocumarins and have a strong tendency to intercalate with DNA base pairs. Irradiation of nucleic acids in the presence of psoralen with long wave UV (~360 nm) results in the 2+2 cyclo- addition of either of its two photoreactive sites with 5,6-carbon bonds of pyrimidines resulting in crosslinking double-stranded nucleic acids. Psoralen is found in carrot. Psoralen is found in common vegetables, e.g. parsnip, celery especially if diseased or `spoiled Psoralen is a significant mutagen and is used for this purpose in molecular biology research.Psoralen has been shown to exhibit anti-proliferative, anti-allergenic and anti-histamine functions (A7781, A7782, A7782).Psoralen belongs to the family of Furanocoumarins. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a coumarin moeity. A naturally occurring furocoumarin, found in PSORALEA. After photoactivation with UV radiation, it binds DNA via single and double-stranded cross-linking. See also: Angelica keiskei top (part of); Cullen corylifolium fruit (part of). Psoralen, also known as psoralene, ficusin or manaderm, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as psoralens. These are organic compounds containing a psoralen moiety, which consists of a furan fused to a chromenone to for 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one. Psoralen is the parent compound in a family of naturally occurring organic compounds known as the linear furanocoumarins. Psoralen is structurally related to coumarin by the addition of a fused furan ring and is considered as a derivative of umbelliferone. Biosynthetically, psoralen originates from coumarins in the shikimate pathway. Psoralen is produced exclusively by plants but can be found in animals that consume these plants. Psoralen can be found in several plant sources with Ficus carica (the common fig) being probably the most abundant source of psoralens. They are also found in small quantities in Ammi visnaga (bisnaga), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Levisticum officinale (lovage), Foeniculum vulgare (fruit, i.e., Fennel seeds), Daucus carota (carrot), Psoralea corylifolia (babchi), Apium graveolens (celery), and bergamot oil (bergapten, bergamottin). Psoralen is found in all citrus fruits. Psoralen is a well-known mutagen and is used for this purpose in molecular biology research. Psoralen intercalates into DNA and on exposure to ultraviolet (UVA) radiation can form monoadducts and covalent inter-strand cross-links (ICL) with thymines in the DNA molecule. Psoralen also functions as a drug. An important use of psoralen is in the treatment for skin problems such as psoriasis and, to a lesser extent, eczema and vitiligo. This treatment takes advantage of the high UV absorbance of psoralen. In treating these skin conditions psoralen is applied first to sensitise the skin, then UVA light is applied to clean up the skin problem. Psoralen has also been recommended for treating alopecia. The simplest member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene having a keto group at position 7. It has been found in plants like Psoralea corylifolia and Ficus salicifolia. D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics Found in common vegetables, e.g. parsnip, celery especies if diseased or `spoiled D003879 - Dermatologic Agents INTERNAL_ID 18; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 18 Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al[1]. Psoralen. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=66-97-7 (retrieved 2024-10-18) (CAS RN: 66-97-7). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Phellopterin
Phellopterin is a member of the class of compounds known as 5-methoxypsoralens. 5-methoxypsoralens are psoralens containing a methoxy group attached at the C5 position of the psoralen group. Phellopterin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Phellopterin can be found in lemon, lime, and wild celery, which makes phellopterin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Phellopterin is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. The furocoumarin 8-methoxypsoralen is carcinogenic to humans, and possibly 5-methoxypsoralen as well (L135). There is some evidence from mouse studies that other furocoumarins are carcinogenic when combined with exposure to UVA radiation (A15105). The SKLM regards the additional risk of skin cancer arising from the consumption of typical quantities of furocoumarin-containing foods, which remain significantly below the range of phototoxic doses, as insignificant. However, the consumption of phototoxic quantities cannot be ruled out for certain foods, particularly celery and parsnips, that may lead to significant increases in furocoumarin concentrations, depending on the storage, processing and production conditions (L2157) Furocoumarin photochemotherapy is known to induce a number of side-effects including erythema, edema, hyperpigmentation, and premature aging of skin. All photobiological effects of furocoumarins result from their photochemical reactions. Because many dietary or water soluble furocoumarins are strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450s, they will also cause adverse drug reactions when taken with other drugs. It activates adrenaline-induced lipolysis and activate ACTH-induced lipolysis (L579) (T3DB). Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1]. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1]. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1].
Sphondin
Sphondin is a member of the class of compounds known as angular furanocoumarins. Angular furanocoumarins are furanocoumarins, with a structure characterized by a furan ring angularly fused to a coumarin. Sphondin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Sphondin can be found in parsnip, which makes sphondin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Sphondin is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. The furocoumarin 8-methoxypsoralen is carcinogenic to humans, and possibly 5-methoxypsoralen as well (L135). There is some evidence from mouse studies that other furocoumarins are carcinogenic when combined with exposure to UVA radiation (A15105). The SKLM regards the additional risk of skin cancer arising from the consumption of typical quantities of furocoumarin-containing foods, which remain significantly below the range of phototoxic doses, as insignificant. However, the consumption of phototoxic quantities cannot be ruled out for certain foods, particularly celery and parsnips, that may lead to significant increases in furocoumarin concentrations, depending on the storage, processing and production conditions (L2157) Furocoumarin photochemotherapy is known to induce a number of side-effects including erythema, edema, hyperpigmentation, and premature aging of skin. All photobiological effects of furocoumarins result from their photochemical reactions. Because many dietary or water soluble furocoumarins are strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450s, they will also cause adverse drug reactions when taken with other drugs. Cause of phototoxicity in patient with vitiligo (L579) (T3DB). Sphondin is a furanocoumarin. Sphondin is a natural product found in Heracleum lehmannianum, Heracleum asperum, and other organisms with data available. A furanocoumarin derivative isolated from Heracleum laciniatum (L579). Furocoumarins, are phototoxic and photocarcinogenic. They intercalate DNA and photochemically induce mutations. Furocoumarins are botanical phytoalexins found to varying extents in a variety of vegetables and fruits, notably citrus fruits. The levels of furocoumarins present in our diets, while normally well below that causing evident acute phototoxicity, do cause pharmacologically relevant drug interactions. Some are particularly active against cytochrome P450s. For example, in humans, bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin are responsible for the grapefruit juice effect, in which these furanocoumarins affect the metabolism of certain drugs. Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells[1]. Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells[1].
Phelloterin
Phellopterin is a member of psoralens. Phellopterin is a natural product found in Amyris pinnata, Heracleum candolleanum, and other organisms with data available. A naturally occurring furanocoumarin found in roots of Angelica dahurica and in Seseli elatum (L579). Furocoumarins, are phototoxic and photocarcinogenic. They intercalate DNA and photochemically induce mutations. Furocoumarins are botanical phytoalexins found to varying extents in a variety of vegetables and fruits, notably citrus fruits. The levels of furocoumarins present in our diets, while normally well below that causing evident acute phototoxicity, do cause pharmacologically relevant drug interactions. Some are particularly active against cytochrome P450s. For example, in humans, bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin are responsible for the grapefruit juice effect, in which these furanocoumarins affect the metabolism of certain drugs. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1]. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1]. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1].
Phellopterin
Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1]. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1]. Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1].
Mukurozidiol
Constituent of Japanese drug byakusi obtained from Angelica subspecies Also from lemon oil and other Citrus subspecies [DFC]. (R)-Byakangelicin is found in lemon, citrus, and herbs and spices. Mukurozidiol is a member of psoralens. (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a natural product found in Ruta graveolens, Angelica, and other organisms with data available. (S)-Byakangelicin is found in herbs and spices. (S)-Byakangelicin is a constituent of common rue (Ruta graveolens). D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a racemate of Byakangelicin mainly isolated from the genus Angelica. Byakangelicin is an aldose-reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 μM[1]. (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a racemate of Byakangelicin mainly isolated from the genus Angelica. Byakangelicin is an aldose-reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 μM[1]. Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects[1]. Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones[2]. Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects[1]. Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones[2].
Bergapten
D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05B - Antipsoriatics for systemic use > D05BA - Psoralens for systemic use D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.998 D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D003879 - Dermatologic Agents relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.995 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 2841; CONFIDENCE confident structure Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms. Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.
Psoralen
D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.856 D003879 - Dermatologic Agents relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.851 Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al[1]. Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al[1].
Methoxsalen
D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05B - Antipsoriatics for systemic use > D05BA - Psoralens for systemic use D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05A - Antipsoriatics for topical use > D05AD - Psoralens for topical use D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.910 C1420 - Photosensitizing Agent D003879 - Dermatologic Agents relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.909 Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a furanocoumarin compound used in psoralen, used in studies of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some sun-exposed cutaneous lymphomas, and is a P450 inhibitor. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a furanocoumarin compound used in psoralen, used in studies of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some sun-exposed cutaneous lymphomas, and is a P450 inhibitor.
Isopimpinellin
Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1]. Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1].
Angelicin
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D007364 - Intercalating Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants Origin: Plant, Coumarins Angelicin is a natural tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is structurally related to psoralen and has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and other activities. Cytotoxic, IC50: 49.56 μM; inhibits MHV-68, IC50: 5.39 μg/ml (28.95 μM). Angelicin is a natural tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is structurally related to psoralen and has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and other activities. Cytotoxic, IC50: 49.56 μM; inhibits MHV-68, IC50: 5.39 μg/ml (28.95 μM).
Sphondin
D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells[1]. Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells[1].
5-Mop
D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05B - Antipsoriatics for systemic use > D05BA - Psoralens for systemic use D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms. Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.
Ficusin
D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al[1]. Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al[1].
Uvadex
D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05B - Antipsoriatics for systemic use > D05BA - Psoralens for systemic use D - Dermatologicals > D05 - Antipsoriatics > D05A - Antipsoriatics for topical use > D05AD - Psoralens for topical use D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent C1420 - Photosensitizing Agent D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a furanocoumarin compound used in psoralen, used in studies of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some sun-exposed cutaneous lymphomas, and is a P450 inhibitor. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a furanocoumarin compound used in psoralen, used in studies of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some sun-exposed cutaneous lymphomas, and is a P450 inhibitor.
Isopimpinellin
Isopimpinellin is found in angelica. Isopimpinellin is present in the seeds of Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) Isopimpinellin belongs to the family of Furanocoumarins. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a coumarin moeity. Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1]. Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1].
Angecin
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D007364 - Intercalating Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants Angelicin is a natural tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is structurally related to psoralen and has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and other activities. Cytotoxic, IC50: 49.56 μM; inhibits MHV-68, IC50: 5.39 μg/ml (28.95 μM). Angelicin is a natural tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is structurally related to psoralen and has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and other activities. Cytotoxic, IC50: 49.56 μM; inhibits MHV-68, IC50: 5.39 μg/ml (28.95 μM).
Isobergapten
Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum[1]. Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum[1].
Byakangelicin
Byakangelicin is a member of psoralens. Byakangelicin is a natural product found in Murraya koenigii, Triphasia trifolia, and other organisms with data available. D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a racemate of Byakangelicin mainly isolated from the genus Angelica. Byakangelicin is an aldose-reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 μM[1]. (Rac)-Byakangelicin is a racemate of Byakangelicin mainly isolated from the genus Angelica. Byakangelicin is an aldose-reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 μM[1]. Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects[1]. Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones[2]. Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects[1]. Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones[2].
Isobergapten
Isobergapten is a furanocoumarin. Isobergapten is a natural product found in Dorstenia psilurus, Saposhnikovia divaricata, and other organisms with data available. Isobergapten is a furocoumarin. Furocoumarins, are phototoxic and photocarcinogenic. They intercalate DNA and photochemically induce mutations. Furocoumarins are botanical phytoalexins found to varying extents in a variety of vegetables and fruits, notably citrus fruits. The levels of furocoumarins present in our diets, while normally well below that causing evident acute phototoxicity, do cause pharmacologically relevant drug interactions. Some are particularly active against cytochrome P450s. For example, in humans, bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin are responsible for the grapefruit juice effect, in which these furanocoumarins affect the metabolism of certain drugs. Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum[1]. Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum[1].
Sfondin
Sphondin is a furanocoumarin. Sphondin is a natural product found in Heracleum lehmannianum, Heracleum asperum, and other organisms with data available. A furanocoumarin derivative isolated from Heracleum laciniatum (L579). Furocoumarins, are phototoxic and photocarcinogenic. They intercalate DNA and photochemically induce mutations. Furocoumarins are botanical phytoalexins found to varying extents in a variety of vegetables and fruits, notably citrus fruits. The levels of furocoumarins present in our diets, while normally well below that causing evident acute phototoxicity, do cause pharmacologically relevant drug interactions. Some are particularly active against cytochrome P450s. For example, in humans, bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin are responsible for the grapefruit juice effect, in which these furanocoumarins affect the metabolism of certain drugs. D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents > D011564 - Furocoumarins Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells[1]. Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells[1].
Isopsoralen
Isopsoralen is a natural organic compound belonging to the family of furocoumarins, which are well-known for their phototoxic and photochemical properties. It is found in various plants, including species of the genus Psoralea, from which it derives its name. Isopsoralen is structurally similar to psoralen, another furocoumarin, but with a distinct arrangement of functional groups. Chemically, isopsoralen consists of a furan ring fused to a coumarin moiety. This structure imparts the compound with its unique photobiological activities. When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, particularly UVA radiation, isopsoralen intercalates into the DNA strands, forming covalent bonds with the DNA bases. This interaction can lead to the formation of DNA crosslinks, which can be mutagenic and cytotoxic, and can also interfere with DNA replication and transcription processes. Due to these properties, isopsoralen and other psoralen derivatives have been used in photodynamic therapy (PDT), particularly in the treatment of skin disorders such as psoriasis and vitiligo. In PDT, the psoralen compound is applied or administered orally, followed by exposure to UV light. The activated psoralen induces therapeutic effects by damaging the hyperproliferative skin cells. Isopsoralen also has applications in research, where it is used as a tool to study DNA damage and repair mechanisms. However, the use of isopsoralen and related compounds requires careful consideration due to their potential risks, including skin irritation and an increased risk of skin cancer with prolonged or excessive UV exposure. In summary, isopsoralen is a furocoumarin with significant photobiological activities, primarily used in photodynamic therapy and as a research tool in the study of DNA. Its use is associated with potential risks, highlighting the importance of careful application and monitoring when utilizing this compound.
