NCBI Taxonomy: 205378

Artemisia sieversiana (ncbi_taxid: 205378)

found 49 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Artemisia

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Chrysosplenetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C19H18O8 (374.1002)


Chrysosplenetin, also known as quercetagetin 3,6,7,3-tetramethyl ether or 3,6,7,3-tetra-methylquercetagetin, is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. 7-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, chrysosplenetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Chrysosplenetin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Chrysosplenetin can be found in german camomile, which makes chrysosplenetin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Chrysosplenetin is an O-methylated flavonol. It can be found in the root of Berneuxia thibetica and in Chamomilla recutita . Chrysosplenetin is a tetramethoxyflavone that is the 3,6,7,3-tetramethyl ether derivative of quercetagetin. It has a role as an antiviral agent and a plant metabolite. It is a tetramethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetagetin. Chrysosplenetin is a natural product found in Haplophyllum myrtifolium, Cleome amblyocarpa, and other organisms with data available. Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1]. Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1].

   

Caffeic acid

(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. It exists in cis and trans forms; the latter is the more common. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an antioxidant and an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor. It is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a member of catechols. Caffeic Acid is a natural product found in Pavetta indica, Eupatorium cannabinum, and other organisms with data available. Caffeic Acid is an orally bioavailable, hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and polyphenol, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, caffeic acid acts as an antioxidant and prevents oxidative stress, thereby preventing DNA damage induced by free radicals. Caffeic acid targets and inhibits the histone demethylase (HDM) oncoprotein gene amplified in squamous cell carcinoma 1 (GASC1; JMJD2C; KDM4C) and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. GASC1, a member of the KDM4 subgroup of Jumonji (Jmj) domain-containing proteins, demethylates trimethylated lysine 9 and lysine 36 on histone H3 (H3K9 and H3K36), and plays a key role in tumor cell development. Caffeic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Black Cohosh (part of); Arctium lappa Root (part of); Comfrey Leaf (part of) ... View More ... 3,4-Dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate, also known as trans-Caffeate, is a polyphenol present in normal human urine positively correlated to coffee consumption and influenced by the dietary intake of diverse types of food (PMID:16870009). trans-Caffeic acid is found in many foods, some of which are flaxseed, cereal and cereal products, common grape, fruits, and common sage. It is also found in wine and coffee in free and conjugated forms. Caffeic acid (CAS: 331-39-5) is a polyphenol present in normal human urine positively correlated to coffee consumption and influenced by the dietary intake of diverse types of food (PMID:16870009). Caffeic acid has been found to be a microbial metabolite of Escherichia (PMID: 28396925). Caffeic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=331-39-5 (retrieved 2024-06-28) (CAS RN: 331-39-5). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

Stigmasterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5S,E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


Stigmasterol is a phytosterol, meaning it is steroid derived from plants. As a food additive, phytosterols have cholesterol-lowering properties (reducing cholesterol absorption in intestines), and may act in cancer prevention. Phytosterols naturally occur in small amount in vegetable oils, especially soybean oil. One such phytosterol complex, isolated from vegetable oil, is cholestatin, composed of campesterol, stigmasterol, and brassicasterol, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. Sterols can reduce cholesterol in human subjects by up to 15\\%. The mechanism behind phytosterols and the lowering of cholesterol occurs as follows : the incorporation of cholesterol into micelles in the gastrointestinal tract is inhibited, decreasing the overall amount of cholesterol absorbed. This may in turn help to control body total cholesterol levels, as well as modify HDL, LDL and TAG levels. Many margarines, butters, breakfast cereals and spreads are now enriched with phytosterols and marketed towards people with high cholesterol and a wish to lower it. Stigmasterol is found to be associated with phytosterolemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Stigmasterol is a 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Stigmasterol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Stigmasterol is a steroid derivative characterized by the hydroxyl group in position C-3 of the steroid skeleton, and unsaturated bonds in position 5-6 of the B ring, and position 22-23 in the alkyl substituent. Stigmasterol is found in the fats and oils of soybean, calabar bean and rape seed, as well as several other vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. See also: Comfrey Root (part of); Saw Palmetto (part of); Plantago ovata seed (part of). Stigmasterol is an unsaturated plant sterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in a number of medicinal herbs, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong) and American Ginseng. Stigmasterol is also found in various vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

beta-Sitosterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


beta-Sitosterol, a main dietary phytosterol found in plants, may have the potential for prevention and therapy for human cancer. Phytosterols are plant sterols found in foods such as oils, nuts, and vegetables. Phytosterols, in the same way as cholesterol, contain a double bond and are susceptible to oxidation, and are characterized by anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic properties (PMID:13129445, 11432711). beta-Sitosterol is a phytopharmacological extract containing a mixture of phytosterols, with smaller amounts of other sterols, bonded with glucosides. These phytosterols are commonly derived from the South African star grass, Hypoxis rooperi, or from species of Pinus and Picea. The purported active constituent is termed beta-sitosterol. Additionally, the quantity of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside is often reported. Although the exact mechanism of action of beta-sitosterols is unknown, it may be related to cholesterol metabolism or anti-inflammatory effects (via interference with prostaglandin metabolism). Compared with placebo, beta-sitosterol improved urinary symptom scores and flow measures (PMID:10368239). A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. This finding indicates that beta-sitosterol can be used as a biomarker of exposure in observational studies or as a compliance indicator in dietary intervention studies of cancer prevention (PMID:14652381). beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells (PMID:12579296). Sitosterol is a member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, an anticholesteremic drug, an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a C29-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. Beta-Sitosterol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Ophiopogon intermedius, and other organisms with data available. beta-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols. beta-Sitosterol is found in many foods, some of which are ginseng, globe artichoke, sesbania flower, and common oregano. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Absinthin

(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,12S,13R,14S,15S,16R,17S,20S,21S,24S)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0(1,16).0(2,14).0(4,13).0(5,9).0(20,24)]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

C30H40O6 (496.2825)


Absinthin is a dimeric sesquiterpene lactone that is produced by the plant Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood). The bitter tasting constituent of Absinthe. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a sesquiterpene lactone, a triterpenoid and an organic heteroheptacyclic compound. Absinthin is a natural product found in Artemisia genipi, Artemisia annua, and other organisms with data available. Constituent of Artemisia absinthium (wormwood). Isoabsinthin is found in alcoholic beverages and herbs and spices. Isoabsinthin is found in alcoholic beverages. Isoabsinthin is a constituent of Artemisia absinthium (wormwood).

   

(+)-Sesamin

1,3-BENZODIOXOLE, 5,5-(TETRAHYDRO-1H,3H-FURO(3,4-C)FURAN-1,4-DIYL)BIS-, (1S-(1.ALPHA.,3A .ALPHA.,4.ALPHA.,6A .ALPHA.))-

C20H18O6 (354.1103)


(+)-Sesamin, also known as fagarol or sezamin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanoid lignans. These are lignans with a structure that contains either a tetrahydrofuran ring, a furan ring, or a furofuan ring system, that arises from the joining of the two phenylpropanoid units. (+)-Sesamin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (+)-Sesamin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within sesames. (+)-Sesamin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fats and oils, flaxseeds, ginkgo nuts, and ucuhuba. This could make (+)-sesamin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (+)-sesamin is a lignan that consists of tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan substituted by 1,3-benzodioxole groups at positions 1 and 4 (the 1S,3aR,4S,6aR stereoisomer). Isolated from Cinnamomum camphora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a neuroprotective agent and a plant metabolite. It is a lignan, a member of benzodioxoles and a furofuran. Sesamin is a natural product found in Pandanus boninensis, Podolepis rugata, and other organisms with data available. See also: Sesame Oil (part of). A lignan that consists of tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan substituted by 1,3-benzodioxole groups at positions 1 and 4 (the 1S,3aR,4S,6aR stereoisomer). Isolated from Cinnamomum camphora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity. Constituent of sesame oil. (+)-Sesamin is found in many foods, some of which are ginkgo nuts, sesame, flaxseed, and fats and oils. D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents > D000924 - Anticholesteremic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia[1][2]. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia[1][2].

   

Methylprednisolone

6a_Methylprednisolone

C22H30O5 (374.2093)


H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins > H02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use > H02A - Corticosteroids for systemic use, plain > H02AB - Glucocorticoids D - Dermatologicals > D10 - Anti-acne preparations > D10A - Anti-acne preparations for topical use > D10AA - Corticosteroids, combinations for treatment of acne D - Dermatologicals > D07 - Corticosteroids, dermatological preparations > D07A - Corticosteroids, plain > D07AA - Corticosteroids, weak (group i) D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D005938 - Glucocorticoids C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C574 - Immunosuppressant > C211 - Therapeutic Corticosteroid COVID info from DrugBank, clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018696 - Neuroprotective Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D020011 - Protective Agents Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 904; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8731; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8728 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 904; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8721; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8719 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 904; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8747; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8745 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 904; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8759; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8757 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 904; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8784; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8783 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 904; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8757; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8755 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2810 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1076 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2621

   

Artemetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C20H20O8 (388.1158)


Artemetin is found in common verbena. Artemetin is a constituent of Artemisia species, Kuhnia eupatorioides (preferred genus name Brickellia), Achillea species, Brickellia species and others in the Compositae [CCD] Constituent of Artemisia subspecies, Kuhnia eupatorioides (preferred genus name Brickellia), Achillea subspecies, Brickellia subspecies and others in the Compositae [CCD]. Artemetin is found in common verbena. Artemetin is a member of flavonoids and an ether. Artemetin is a natural product found in Achillea santolina, Psiadia viscosa, and other organisms with data available. Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1]. Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1].

   

Artabsinolide A

6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2H,3H,3aH,4H,5H,6H,7H,8H,9H,9bH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione

C15H20O5 (280.1311)


Constituent of Artemisia absinthium (wormwood). Artabsinolide A is found in alcoholic beverages and herbs and spices. Artabsinolide B is found in alcoholic beverages. Artabsinolide B is a constituent of Artemisia absinthium (wormwood)

   

(1R,3As,4S,6aS)-1,4-di(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan

5-[4-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2H-1,3-benzodioxole

C20H18O6 (354.1103)


Constituent of sesame oil. (+)-Sesamin is found in many foods, some of which are ginkgo nuts, sesame, flaxseed, and fats and oils. D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents > D000924 - Anticholesteremic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia[1][2]. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia[1][2].

   

Poriferasterol

14-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


   

sesamin

1,3-Benzodioxole, 5,5-(tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo(3,4-c)furan-1,4-diyl)bis-, (1S-(1.alpha.,3a.alpha.,4.alpha.,6a.alpha.))-

C20H18O6 (354.1103)


D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents > D000924 - Anticholesteremic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.233 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.236 Asarinin is a natural product found in Piper mullesua, Machilus thunbergii, and other organisms with data available. (-)-Asarinin is a natural product found in Zanthoxylum austrosinense, Horsfieldia irya, and other organisms with data available. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. (-)-Asarinin is a extract lignan from Asarum sieboldii Miq., mainly produced in roots of this herb[1]. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia[1][2]. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia[1][2].

   

sitosterol

17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Stigmasterol

Stigmasterol

C29H48O (412.3705)


Disclaimer: While authors make an effort to ensure that the content of this record is accurate, the authors make no representations or warranties in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the record. This record do not reflect any viewpoints of the affiliation and organization to which the authors belong.

   

Artemetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C20H20O8 (388.1158)


Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1]. Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1].

   

Caffeic Acid

3,4-dihydroxy cinnamic acid

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


A hydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. It exists in cis and trans forms; the latter is the more common. 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, also known as caffeic acid or trans-caffeate, is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid can be found in fats and oils and nuts, which makes 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Caffeic acid is an organic compound that is classified as a hydroxycinnamic acid. This yellow solid consists of both phenolic and acrylic functional groups. It is found in all plants because it is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of lignin, one of the principal components of plant biomass and its residues . Caffeic acid is a polyphenol present in normal human urine positively correlated to coffee consumption and influenced by the dietary intake of diverse types of food. (PMID:16870009) [HMDB]. Caffeic acid is found in many foods, some of which are cardoon, coriander, common persimmon, and irish moss. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Annotation level-2 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 167 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.412 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.403 Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

Artabsinolide A

6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2H,3H,3aH,4H,5H,6H,7H,8H,9H,9bH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione

C15H20O5 (280.1311)


   

Harzol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-heptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Stigmasterin

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-hept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

603-56-5

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C19H18O8 (374.1002)


Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1]. Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1].

   

Chrysosplenetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C19H18O8 (374.1002)


Chrysosplenetin is a tetramethoxyflavone that is the 3,6,7,3-tetramethyl ether derivative of quercetagetin. It has a role as an antiviral agent and a plant metabolite. It is a tetramethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetagetin. Chrysosplenetin is a natural product found in Haplophyllum myrtifolium, Cleome amblyocarpa, and other organisms with data available. A tetramethoxyflavone that is the 3,6,7,3-tetramethyl ether derivative of quercetagetin. Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1]. Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1].

   

9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one

9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one

C15H22O3 (250.1569)


   

(3r,3as,6ar,7r,9ar,9bs)-7-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3h,3ah,4h,5h,6ah,7h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3r,3as,6ar,7r,9ar,9bs)-7-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3h,3ah,4h,5h,6ah,7h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C15H20O3 (248.1412)


   

(2e,6z)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[(3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]octa-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

(2e,6z)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[(3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]octa-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C20H34O4 (338.2457)


   

2,6-dimethyl-8-[(3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]octa-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

2,6-dimethyl-8-[(3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]octa-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C20H34O4 (338.2457)


   

(1s,2s,5r,6s,10r,12r,14s)-5,14-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradecan-4-one

(1s,2s,5r,6s,10r,12r,14s)-5,14-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradecan-4-one

C15H20O3 (248.1412)


   

(3s,3ar,4s,6s,8r,9s,9as,9bs)-6,9-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

(3s,3ar,4s,6s,8r,9s,9as,9bs)-6,9-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

C18H26O7 (354.1678)


   

(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2s,3e,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2s,3e,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


   

(3r,3as,9s,11as)-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one

(3r,3as,9s,11as)-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one

C15H22O3 (250.1569)


   

7-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3h,3ah,4h,5h,6ah,7h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

7-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3h,3ah,4h,5h,6ah,7h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C15H20O3 (248.1412)


   

(2e)-2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

(2e)-2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C15H26O2 (238.1933)


   

(1s,2r,5s,8r,9s,12r,13r,14s,16r,17s,20s,21s,24s)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,⁹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

(1s,2r,5s,8r,9s,12r,13r,14s,16r,17s,20s,21s,24s)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,⁹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

C30H40O6 (496.2825)


   

5-[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole

5-[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole

C22H24O7 (400.1522)


   

(3as,6ar,7r,9ar,9bs)-7-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3ah,4h,5h,6ah,7h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,6ar,7r,9ar,9bs)-7-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3ah,4h,5h,6ah,7h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C15H18O3 (246.1256)


   

(1r,2s,3s,6s,7r,10s,11r,14s,15s,17s,20s,21s,24s)-3,24-dihydroxy-3,7,12,15,20,24-hexamethyl-9,18-dioxaheptacyclo[13.10.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁴.0⁶,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁵.0¹⁷,²¹]hexacosa-12,16(25)-diene-8,19-dione

(1r,2s,3s,6s,7r,10s,11r,14s,15s,17s,20s,21s,24s)-3,24-dihydroxy-3,7,12,15,20,24-hexamethyl-9,18-dioxaheptacyclo[13.10.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁴.0⁶,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁵.0¹⁷,²¹]hexacosa-12,16(25)-diene-8,19-dione

C30H40O6 (496.2825)


   

3,24-dihydroxy-3,7,12,15,20,24-hexamethyl-9,18-dioxaheptacyclo[13.10.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁴.0⁶,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁵.0¹⁷,²¹]hexacosa-12,16(25)-diene-8,19-dione

3,24-dihydroxy-3,7,12,15,20,24-hexamethyl-9,18-dioxaheptacyclo[13.10.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁴.0⁶,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁵.0¹⁷,²¹]hexacosa-12,16(25)-diene-8,19-dione

C30H40O6 (496.2825)


   

(3r,3ar,6r,9s,9bs)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione

(3r,3ar,6r,9s,9bs)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione

C15H20O5 (280.1311)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-{[(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-{[(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C35H60O6 (576.439)


   

(1s,2s,6s,12r,14s)-9,14-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradec-9-en-4-one

(1s,2s,6s,12r,14s)-9,14-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradec-9-en-4-one

C15H18O3 (246.1256)


   

2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C35H60O6 (576.439)


   

(1s,2r,5s,8r,9s,12r,13r,14s,15s,16r,17s,20s,21s,24s)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,⁹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

(1s,2r,5s,8r,9s,12r,13r,14s,15s,16r,17s,20s,21s,24s)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,⁹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

C30H40O6 (496.2825)


   

5,14-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradecan-4-one

5,14-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradecan-4-one

C15H20O3 (248.1412)


   

stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-

stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-

C29H50O (414.3861)


   

6,9-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

6,9-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3h,3ah,4h,5h,8h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

C18H26O7 (354.1678)


   

9,14-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradec-9-en-4-one

9,14-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradec-9-en-4-one

C15H18O3 (246.1256)


   

(1r,2r,5s,8s,9s,12s,13r,14s,15s,16s,17s,20s,21s,24s)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,⁹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

(1r,2r,5s,8s,9s,12s,13r,14s,15s,16s,17s,20s,21s,24s)-12,17-dihydroxy-3,8,12,17,21,25-hexamethyl-6,23-dioxaheptacyclo[13.9.2.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,⁹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-3,25-diene-7,22-dione

C30H40O6 (496.2825)


   

2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C15H26O2 (238.1933)


   

(1s,1's,2s,2's,5s,6s,6's,9s,10'r,12r,12'r,14r,14's)-2-hydroxy-2,6,11,14'-tetramethyl-9'-methylidene-3',8,13'-trioxaspiro[tetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]pentadecane-14,5'-tetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradecan]-10-ene-4',7-dione

(1s,1's,2s,2's,5s,6s,6's,9s,10'r,12r,12'r,14r,14's)-2-hydroxy-2,6,11,14'-tetramethyl-9'-methylidene-3',8,13'-trioxaspiro[tetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]pentadecane-14,5'-tetracyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁴]tetradecan]-10-ene-4',7-dione

C30H38O6 (494.2668)


   

5-[(1s,3ar,4r,6ar)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole

5-[(1s,3ar,4r,6ar)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole

C22H24O7 (400.1522)