Leucopelargonidin (BioDeep_00000005269)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000269913, BioDeep_00000396204, BioDeep_00001869668
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous PANOMIX-Anthocyanidin natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C15H14O6 (290.0790344)
中文名称: cis-3,4-无色天竺葵素
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.05%
分子结构信息
SMILES: c1(cc(c2c(c1)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)c1ccc(cc1)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,13-20H
描述信息
Leucopelargonidin (CAS: 520-17-2) is a colourless chemical compound belonging to the family of leucoanthocyanidins. Leucoanthocyanidins are flavonoids consisting of a flavan (3,4-dihydro-2-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran) moiety that carries two hydroxy groups at the C3- and C4-positions. Leucopelargonidin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Leucopelargonidin can be found in a number of food items such as narrowleaf cattail, pepper (C. pubescens), macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla), and abiyuch, which makes leucopelargonidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products (FooDB). Leucopelargonidin can also be found in Albizia lebbeck (East Indian walnut), in the fruit of Anacardium occidentale (cashew), in the fruit of Areca catechu (Areca nut), in the fruit of Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hindi Chaulmoogra), in the rhizome of Rumex hymenosepalus (Arizona dock), in Zea Mays (corn), and in Ziziphus jujuba (Chinese date) (Wikipedia).
同义名列表
12 个代谢物同义名
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,4,5,7-tetrol; (2R,3S,4S)-3,4-Leucopelargonidin; (2R,3S,4S)-Leucopelargonidin; 3,4-cis-Leucopelargonidine; cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin; 3,4,5,7,4-Flavanpentol; 3,4,4,5,7-Flavanpentol; (+)-Leucopelargonidin; Leucopelargonidine; Leucopelargonidin; Leucopelargonidol; Goratensidin
数据库引用编号
19 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:190342
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17343
- KEGG: C03648
- PubChem: 3286789
- PubChem: 440073
- HMDB: HMDB0032322
- Metlin: METLIN64213
- Wikipedia: Leucopelargonidin
- MetaCyc: LEUCOPELARGONIDIN-CMPD
- KNApSAcK: C00020638
- foodb: FDB009572
- chemspider: 389080
- CAS: 98919-66-5
- CAS: 520-17-2
- PMhub: MS000018018
- PubChem: 6429
- 3DMET: B01679
- NIKKAJI: J862.802E
- LOTUS: LTS0254612
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(3)
代谢反应
370 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(5)
- 2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis:
(+)-gallocatechin + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ (2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + pelargonidin + succinate
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(194)
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
GPP + H2O ⟶ PPi + geraniol
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + eriodictyol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
L-Phe ⟶ ammonia + trans-cinnamate
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
UDP-Glc + pelargonidin ⟶ UDP + pelargonidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside
- Proanthocyanidin biosynthesis from flavanols:
H+ + TPNH + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + TPN + afzelechin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
- Anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside):
2OG + Oxygen + leucopelargonidin ⟶ H2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide + pelargonidin
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(169)
- 2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis:
(+)-afzelechin + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ (2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + H+ + NADPH
- 2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis:
(+)-catechin + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ (2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin + H+ + NADPH
- 2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis:
(+)-afzelechin + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ (2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + H+ + NADPH
- 2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis:
(+)-afzelechin + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ (2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
UDP-α-D-glucose + pelargonidin ⟶ H+ + UDP + pelargonidin-3-O-β-D-glucoside
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
UDP-α-D-glucose + pelargonidin ⟶ H+ + UDP + pelargonidin-3-O-β-D-glucoside
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (4S)-2,3-dehydroleucopelargonidin + CO2 + H+ + H2O + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin ⟶ CO2 + H2O + a (4S)- 2,3-dehydroflavan-3,4-diol + succinate
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
- anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside):
UDP-α-D-glucose + pelargonidin ⟶ H+ + UDP + pelargonidin-3-O-β-D-glucoside
- proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols:
O2 + a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside + a (2R,3S)-flavan-3-ol-3'-O-glucoside ⟶ β-D-glucopyranose + H2O + a proanthocyanidin
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(2)
- Flavonoid Biosynthesis:
Hydrogen Ion + NADPH + Naringenin ⟶ Apiforol + NADP
- Leucopelargonidin and Leucocyanidin Biosynthesis:
Eriodictyol + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen ⟶ Carbon dioxide + Succinic acid + taxifolin
PharmGKB(0)
12 个相关的物种来源信息
- 3700 - Brassicaceae: LTS0254612
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0254612
- 38851 - Gentiana lutea: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0212062
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0254612
- 3723 - Matthiola: LTS0254612
- 3724 - Matthiola incana: 10.1007/BF00393505
- 3724 - Matthiola incana: LTS0254612
- 22663 - Punica granatum: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0142777
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0254612
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0254612
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0254612
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Li Yuan, Lijun Wang, Zujing Han, Yuanzhong Jiang, Lili Zhao, Hong Liu, Li Yang, Keming Luo. Molecular cloning and characterization of PtrLAR3, a gene encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase from Populus trichocarpa, and its constitutive expression enhances fungal resistance in transgenic plants.
Journal of experimental botany.
2012 Apr; 63(7):2513-24. doi:
10.1093/jxb/err425
. [PMID: 22268151] - Murray R Boase, David H Lewis, Kevin M Davies, Gayle B Marshall, Deepa Patel, Kathy E Schwinn, Simon C Deroles. Isolation and antisense suppression of flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase modifies flower pigments and colour in cyclamen.
BMC plant biology.
2010 Jun; 10(?):107. doi:
10.1186/1471-2229-10-107
. [PMID: 20540805] - Jong-Sug Park, Jung-Bong Kim, Kang-Jin Cho, Choong-Ill Cheon, Mi-Kyung Sung, Myoung-Gun Choung, Kyung-Hee Roh. Arabidopsis R2R3-MYB transcription factor AtMYB60 functions as a transcriptional repressor of anthocyanin biosynthesis in lettuce (Lactuca sativa).
Plant cell reports.
2008 Jun; 27(6):985-94. doi:
10.1007/s00299-008-0521-1
. [PMID: 18317777] - Christian Seitz, Matthias Vitten, Peter Steinbach, Sabrina Hartl, Jörg Hirsche, Wiebke Rathje, Dieter Treutter, Gert Forkmann. Redirection of anthocyanin synthesis in Osteospermum hybrida by a two-enzyme manipulation strategy.
Phytochemistry.
2007 Mar; 68(6):824-33. doi:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.12.012
. [PMID: 17286993] - W S De Jong, D M De Jong, H De Jong, J Kalazich, M Bodis. An allele of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase associated with the ability to produce red anthocyanin pigments in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).
TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik.
2003 Nov; 107(8):1375-83. doi:
10.1007/s00122-003-1395-9
. [PMID: 12955207] - Regi Susan Daniel, K S Devi, K T Augusti, C R Sudhakaran Nair. Mechanism of action of antiatherogenic and related effects of Ficus bengalensis Linn. flavonoids in experimental animals.
Indian journal of experimental biology.
2003 Apr; 41(4):296-303. doi:
. [PMID: 15255637]