Astilbin (BioDeep_00000000148)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000269965

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023


代谢物信息卡片


(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one

化学式: C21H22O11 (450.11620619999997)
中文名称: 异落新妇苷, 落新妇苷
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 4.76%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1(O)C=C(O)C2C(=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3)OC=2C=1)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H22O11/c1-7-15(26)17(28)18(29)21(30-7)32-20-16(27)14-12(25)5-9(22)6-13(14)31-19(20)8-2-3-10(23)11(24)4-8/h2-7,15,17-26,28-29H,1H3/t7-,15-,17+,18+,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1

描述信息

Astilbin is a flavanone glycoside that is (+)-taxifolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is an alpha-L-rhamnoside, a member of 3-hydroxyflavanones, a tetrahydroxyflavanone, a flavanone glycoside, a monosaccharide derivative and a member of 4-hydroxyflavanones. It is functionally related to a (+)-taxifolin. It is an enantiomer of a neoastilbin.
Astilbin is a natural product found in Smilax corbularia, Rhododendron simsii, and other organisms with data available.
Astilbin is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Astilbin is found in alcoholic beverages. Astilbin is a constituent of Vitis vinifera (wine grape).Astilbin is a flavanonol, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in St Johns wort (Hypericum perforatum, Clusiaceae, subfamily Hypericoideae, formerly often considered a full family Hypericaceae), in Dimorphandra mollis (Fava danta, Fabaceae), in the the leaves of Harungana madagascariensis (Hypericaceae), in the rhizome of Astilbe thunbergii, in the root of Astilbe odontophylla(Saxifragaceae) and in the rhizone of Smilax glabra (Chinaroot, Smilacaceae).
A flavanone glycoside that is (+)-taxifolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.
Constituent of Vitis vinifera (wine grape)
Astilbin is a flavonoid compound and enhances NRF2 activation. Astilbin also suppresses TNF-α expression and NF-κB activation.
Astilbin is a flavonoid compound and enhances NRF2 activation. Astilbin also suppresses TNF-α expression and NF-κB activation.
Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC50 value of 54.3 μg/mL, and also inhibits tyrosinase activity. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][21][3].
Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC50 value of 54.3 μg/mL, and also inhibits tyrosinase activity. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][21][3].

同义名列表

31 个代谢物同义名

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chroman-4-one; (2R,3S)-3-[(6-Deoxy--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3S)-Astilbin; (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2R-trans)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[(6-deoxy-.alpha.-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2R,3R)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2R,3R)-; (2R-trans)-3-((6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-3-[(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3-[(6-deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2R,3R)-; (2R,3R)-3-[(6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-3-[(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside; Dihydroquercetin 3-O-.alpha.-L-rhamnopyranoside; Astilbin from Engelhardtia roxburghiana, >=98\\%; 3-0-alpha-1-rhamnosyl-(2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin; dihydroquercetin-3-O-alpha-LRhap; Dihydroquercetin 3-rhamnoside; Dihydroquercetin-3-O-α-lrhap; Dihydroquercetin-3-O-a-lrhap; (2S-cis)-isomer of astilbin; ZROGCCBNZBKLEL-MPRHSVQHSA-N; (2R-cis)-isomer of astilbin; Taxifolin 3-O-rhamnoside; Taxifolin 3-rhamnoside; Dihydroquercitrin; neoisoastilbin; MEGxp0_000363; ACon1_000616; isoastilbin; Astilbin



数据库引用编号

21 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

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PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

71 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Wenyuan Xu, You Dai. Lipid Carrier Nanostructured Astilbin Ameliorates Rotenone-Induced Neurodegeneration in Mice Brain via Modulation of GSK3β-Nrf2 Signaling Pathways. Journal of oleo science. 2024; 73(3):371-387. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess23173. [PMID: 38433001]
  • Hongjuan Xia, Chenghao Lv, Yuting Lu, Chaoxi Zeng, Si Qin, Meng Shi. Natural deep eutectic ready to use extract of astilbin: Super high in vitro bioaccessibility, α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition kinetics. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). 2023 11; 173(Pt 2):113368. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113368. [PMID: 37803707]
  • Lijuan Liu, Yayun Wu, Ya Zhao, Chuanjian Lu, Ruizhi Zhao. Citric Acid Enhances the Activities of Astilbin on Psoriasis via Down-Regulation of P-Glycoprotein. Molecular pharmaceutics. 2023 Mar; ?(?):. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c00889. [PMID: 36862757]
  • Komgrit Eawsakul, Tassanee Ongtanasup, Ngamrayu Ngamdokmai, Kingkan Bunluepuech. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of astilbin contained in Bauhinia strychnifolia Craib. stems: an investigation by in silico and in vitro studies. BMC complementary medicine and therapies. 2023 Jan; 23(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03857-5. [PMID: 36717857]
  • Yutong Ding, Lijuan Liu, Yayun Wu, Yang Wang, Ruizhi Zhao. Optimization of the Transdermal Delivery System in Astilbin Microemulsion with Improved Stability and Anti-psoriatic Activity. Current drug delivery. 2023; 20(3):281-291. doi: 10.2174/1567201819666220425092114. [PMID: 35469567]
  • Xiangyu Han, Jing Sun, Tianmei Niu, Beibei Mao, Shijie Gao, Pan Zhao, Linlin Sun. Molecular Insight into the Binding of Astilbin with Human Serum Albumin and Its Effect on Antioxidant Characteristics of Astilbin. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Jul; 27(14):. doi: 10.3390/molecules27144487. [PMID: 35889360]
  • Haoran Zhang, Fuqing Zhao, Xiaoxue Gai, Jingzeng Cai, Xintong Zhang, Xiaoming Chen, Yue Zhu, Ziwei Zhang. Astilbin attenuates apoptosis induced by cadmium through oxidative stress in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) head kidney lymphocyte. Fish & shellfish immunology. 2022 Jun; 125(?):230-237. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.05.021. [PMID: 35577320]
  • Tingwei Wang, Yongli Ye, Jian Ji, Shuang Zhang, Xingxing Yang, Jiayuan Xu, Jia-Sheng Wang, Zhiyuan Chen, Bangen Xia, Hongfang Shen, Ruowei Xia, Wenqin Shi, Xiulan Sun. Astilbin from Smilax glabra Roxb. alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic dysfunction. Food & function. 2022 May; 13(9):5023-5036. doi: 10.1039/d2fo00060a. [PMID: 35388843]
  • Qingqing Xu, Zhaoyang Liu, Zhiqiang Cao, Yongjian Shi, Ning Yang, Guangshang Cao, Chunmin Zhang, Rong Sun, Chunhong Zhang. Topical astilbin ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in SKH-1 mice via suppression dendritic cell-Th17 inflammation axis. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. 2022 02; 26(4):1281-1292. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17184. [PMID: 35023281]
  • Yi-Ting Ruan, Wen-Jun Wang, Guo-Dong Zheng, Zhong-Ping Yin, Ji-Guang Chen, Jing-En Li, Ling-Li Chen, Qing-Feng Zhang. In vivo and in vitro comparison of three astilbin encapsulated zein nanoparticles with different outer shells. Food & function. 2021 Oct; 12(20):9784-9792. doi: 10.1039/d1fo01522b. [PMID: 34533153]
  • Yue Zhang, Chuanbo Ding, Yuan Cai, Xueyan Chen, Yingchun Zhao, Xinglong Liu, Jinping Zhang, Shunwen Sun, Wencong Liu. Astilbin ameliorates oxidative stress and apoptosis in D-galactose-induced senescence by regulating the PI3K/Akt/m-TOR signaling pathway in the brains of mice. International immunopharmacology. 2021 Oct; 99(?):108035. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108035. [PMID: 34435579]
  • Licong Yang, Yanping Zhu, Shusheng Zhong, Guodong Zheng. Astilbin lowers the effective caffeine dose for decreasing lipid accumulation via activating AMPK in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 2021 Jan; 101(2):573-581. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10669. [PMID: 32673411]
  • Shan Jiang, Haoran Li, Ailin Yang, Hongbing Zhang, Pingping Dong, Fan Dong, Long Dai, Shaoping Wang, Jiayu Zhang. Comprehensive Identification of Astilbin Metabolites in Rats Based on Multiple Metabolite Templates Combined with UHPLC-Q-Exactive Mass Spectrometry. Current drug metabolism. 2021; 22(10):811-823. doi: 10.2174/1389200222666210811110619. [PMID: 34382519]
  • Shuaibo Sun, Zijian Yan, Xiaolong Shui, Weihui Qi, Yanlin Chen, Xinxian Xu, Yuezheng Hu, Weijun Guo, Ping Shang. Astilbin prevents osteoarthritis development through the TLR4/MD-2 pathway. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. 2020 11; 24(22):13104-13114. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15915. [PMID: 33063931]
  • Dan Zheng, Yi-Ting Ruan, Zhong-Ping Yin, Qing-Feng Zhang. A Comparison of Solubility, Stability, and Bioavailability between Astilbin and Neoastilbin Isolated from Smilax glabra Rhizoma. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2020 Oct; 25(20):. doi: 10.3390/molecules25204728. [PMID: 33076319]
  • Yemin Xu, Keyan Wu, Sen Han, Shizhen Ding, Guotao Lu, Zhijie Lin, Yu Zhang, Weiming Xiao, Weijuan Gong, Yanbing Ding, Bin Deng. Astilbin combined with lipopolysaccharide induces IL-10-producing regulatory B cells via the STAT3 signalling pathway. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2020 Sep; 129(?):110450. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110450. [PMID: 32768945]
  • Meiyun Shi, Mengyao Xu, Lei Yin. Pharmacokinetic, bioavailability and tissue distribution study of astilbin in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2020 Aug; 72(8):1061-1071. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13282. [PMID: 32346882]
  • Sen Han, Zhijie Lin, Jianqiang Wen, Keyan Wu, Yemin Xu, Yu Zhang, Guotao Lu, Weiming Xiao, Yanbing Ding, Xiaoqin Jia, Bin Deng, Weijuan Gong. Astilbin promotes the induction of regulatory NK1.1- CD4+ NKG2D+ T cells through the PI3K, STAT3, and MAPK signaling pathways. International immunopharmacology. 2020 Apr; 81(?):106143. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106143. [PMID: 32062080]
  • Haiming Jin, Qingqing Wang, Kai Chen, Ke Xu, Hao Pan, Feifan Chu, Zhen Ye, Ziyi Wang, Jennifer Tickner, Heng Qiu, Chao Wang, Jacob Kenny, Huazi Xu, Te Wang, Jiake Xu. Astilbin prevents bone loss in ovariectomized mice through the inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. 2019 12; 23(12):8355-8368. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14713. [PMID: 31603626]
  • So-Yeon Jeon, Na-Hyun Kim, Yu-Jeong Kim, Kyung-A Lee, Yukiori Goto, Young-A Lee. The effects of Engelhardtia chrysolepis Hance on long-term memory and potential dopamine involvement in mice. Behavioural pharmacology. 2019 10; 30(7):596-604. doi: 10.1097/fbp.0000000000000495. [PMID: 31503068]
  • Dan Zheng, Cui-Cui Sun, Hang Su, Qing-Feng Zhang. Metabolism, Excretion, and Tissue Distribution of Astilbin-Zein Nanoparticles in Rats. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2019 Jul; 67(30):8332-8338. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02569. [PMID: 31298538]
  • Liping Huang, Jiao Deng, Guangtong Chen, Meng Zhou, Jian Liang, Bo Yan, Jicheng Shu, Yonghong Liang, Huilian Huang. The anti-hyperuricemic effect of four astilbin stereoisomers in Smilax glabra on hyperuricemic mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2019 Jun; 238(?):111777. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.03.004. [PMID: 30851369]
  • Guoyan Liang, Yichu Nie, Yunbing Chang, Shixing Zeng, Changxiang Liang, Xiaoqing Zheng, Dan Xiao, Shiqiang Zhan, Qiujian Zheng. Protective effects of Rhizoma smilacis glabrae extracts on potassium oxonate- and monosodium urate-induced hyperuricemia and gout in mice. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2019 Jun; 59(?):152772. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.032. [PMID: 31005813]
  • Hong Yu, Bo Yuan, Qiubo Chu, Chunyue Wang, Hui Bi. Protective roles of isoastilbin against Alzheimer's disease via Nrf2‑mediated antioxidation and anti‑apoptosis. International journal of molecular medicine. 2019 Mar; 43(3):1406-1416. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4058. [PMID: 30664148]
  • Lucksagoon Ganranoo, Ratchanaporn Chokchaisiri, Kate Grudpan. Simple simultaneous determination of iron and manganese by sequential injection spectrophotometry using astilbin extracted from Smilax china L. root. Talanta. 2019 Jan; 191(?):307-312. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.076. [PMID: 30262065]
  • Xiaoqi Sun, Hong Zhang, Yingyu Zhang, Qi Yang, Shujie Zhao. Caspase-dependent mitochondrial apoptotic pathway is involved in astilbin-mediated cytotoxicity in breast carcinoma cells. Oncology reports. 2018 Oct; 40(4):2278-2286. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6602. [PMID: 30066940]
  • Fang Chen, Zhiqiang Sun, Xiaoguang Zhu, Yali Ma. Astilbin inhibits high glucose-induced autophagy and apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt pathway in human proximal tubular epithelial cells. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2018 Oct; 106(?):1175-1181. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.07.072. [PMID: 30119185]
  • Si-Wei Wang, Yi Xu, Yuan-Yuan Weng, Xue-Yu Fan, Yong-Feng Bai, Xiao-Yan Zheng, Li-Jun Lou, Feng Zhang. Astilbin ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2018 Apr; 114(?):227-236. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.02.041. [PMID: 29471006]
  • Xiao-Han Wang, Rui-Na Zhong, Bao-de Shen, Cheng-Ying Shen, Xiao Liu, Bo Dai, Hai-Long Yuan. [Preparation of astilbin amorphous nanosuspension and its in vitro evaluation]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2018 Apr; 43(8):1626-1632. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180117.003. [PMID: 29751709]
  • Jinghong Yu, Zhicai Xiao, Ruizhi Zhao, Chuanjian Lu, Yuemei Zhang. Astilbin emulsion improves guinea pig lesions in a psoriasis-like model by suppressing IL-6 and IL-22 via p38 MAPK. Molecular medicine reports. 2018 03; 17(3):3789-3796. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.8343. [PMID: 29286161]
  • Shiyao Hua, Yiwei Zhang, Jiayue Liu, Lin Dong, Jun Huang, Dingbo Lin, Xueyan Fu. Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Smilax glabra: An Important Traditional Chinese Medicine. The American journal of Chinese medicine. 2018; 46(2):261-297. doi: 10.1142/s0192415x18500143. [PMID: 29433390]
  • Géssica Alves Fraga, Sikiru Olaitan Balogun, Emilly Della Pascqua, Ruberlei Godinho de Oliveira, Guilherme Botelho, Eduarda Pavan, Thiago da Rosa Lima, Eudes Thiago Pereira Avila, Clarissa de Medeiros Amorim Krueger, Valdir Cechinel Filho, Amílcar Sabino Damazo, Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins, Fabrício Azevedo Voltarelli. Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss: Toxicological and adaptogenic effects in experimental models. Nutrition and health. 2017 Dec; 23(4):289-298. doi: 10.1177/0260106017729908. [PMID: 29214921]
  • Yonglin Gao, Chunmei Li, Yunzhi Wang, Yunguo Liu, Guisheng Li, Xiaochen Fan, Yanshen Li, Jingwei Tian, Albert W Lee. Nonclinical safety of astilbin: A 4-week oral toxicity study in rats with genotoxicity, chromosomal aberration, and mammalian micronucleus tests. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2017 Sep; 107(Pt A):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.06.024. [PMID: 28624472]
  • Cuiyan Liu, Youxi Kang, Xiuhong Zhou, Zisheng Yang, Jingang Gu, Chunyang Han. Rhizoma smilacis glabrae protects rats with gentamicin-induced kidney injury from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-3 activation. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2017 Feb; 198(?):122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.034. [PMID: 28034658]
  • Nguyen Huy Thuan, Sailesh Malla, Nguyen Thanh Trung, Dipesh Dhakal, Anaya Raj Pokhrel, Luan Luong Chu, Jae Kyung Sohng. Microbial production of astilbin, a bioactive rhamnosylated flavanonol, from taxifolin. World journal of microbiology & biotechnology. 2017 Feb; 33(2):36. doi: 10.1007/s11274-017-2208-7. [PMID: 28120309]
  • Rodrigo Alonso, Federico J Berli, Ariel Fontana, Patricia Piccoli, Rubén Bottini. Malbec grape (Vitis vinifera L.) responses to the environment: Berry phenolics as influenced by solar UV-B, water deficit and sprayed abscisic acid. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2016 Dec; 109(?):84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.09.007. [PMID: 27642694]
  • Ming Wang, Jing Zhao, Nan Zhang, Jianghua Chen. Astilbin improves potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia and kidney injury through regulating oxidative stress and inflammation response in mice. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2016 Oct; 83(?):975-988. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.025. [PMID: 27522260]
  • Qing-Fang Meng, Zheng Zhang, Yan-Jun Wang, Wei Chen, Fei-Fei Li, Long-Tao Yue, Chang-Jun Zhang, Heng Li, Min Zhang, Cong-Cong Wang, Peng Zhang, Hui Chen, Rui-Sheng Duan, Shan-Mei Sun, Yan-Bin Li. Astilbin ameliorates experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis by decreased Th17 cytokines and up-regulated T regulatory cells. Journal of neuroimmunology. 2016 09; 298(?):138-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.07.016. [PMID: 27609287]
  • Ting-Ting Di, Zhi-Tong Ruan, Jing-Xia Zhao, Yan Wang, Xin Liu, Ying Wang, Ping Li. Astilbin inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in BALB/c mice via Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway. International immunopharmacology. 2016 Mar; 32(?):32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.035. [PMID: 26784569]
  • Arunporn Itharat, Kamonmas Srikwan, Srisopa Ruangnoo, Pakakrong Thongdeeying. Anti-Allergic Activities of Smilax glabra Rhizome Extracts and Its Isolated Compounds. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. 2015 Apr; 98 Suppl 3(?):S66-74. doi: . [PMID: 26387391]
  • Haiming Shi, Man Liu, Rui Wang, Boyan Gao, Zhongfei Zhang, Yuge Niu, Liangli Lucy Yu. Separating four diastereomeric pairs of dihydroflavonol glycosides from Engelhardia roxburghiana using high performance counter-current chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A. 2015 Feb; 1383(?):79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.024. [PMID: 25620740]
  • Lele Guo, Wen Liu, Tingting Lu, Wenjie Guo, Jian Gao, Qiong Luo, Xuefeng Wu, Yang Sun, Xudong Wu, Yan Shen, Qiang Xu. Decrease of Functional Activated T and B Cells and Treatment of Glomerulonephitis in Lupus-Prone Mice Using a Natural Flavonoid Astilbin. PloS one. 2015; 10(4):e0124002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124002. [PMID: 25867237]
  • Min Zhao, Jun Xu, Dawei Qian, Jianming Guo, Shu Jiang, Er-xin Shang, Jin-ao Duan. Identification of astilbin metabolites produced by human intestinal bacteria using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2014 Jul; 28(7):1024-9. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3111. [PMID: 24399635]
  • Yan He, Hongfei Liu, Zhiyong Xie, Qiongfeng Liao, Xiaoping Lai, Zhiyun Du. PVP and surfactant combined carrier as an effective absorption enhancer of poorly soluble astilbin in vitro and in vivo. Drug development and industrial pharmacy. 2014 Feb; 40(2):237-43. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2012.756008. [PMID: 23350723]
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