NCBI Taxonomy: 2576574

Nahuatlea (ncbi_taxid: 2576574)

found 167 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Gochnatieae

Child Taxonomies: Nahuatlea smithii, Nahuatlea obtusata, Nahuatlea purpusii, Nahuatlea hypoleuca, Nahuatlea arborescens, Nahuatlea hiriartiana

(-)-dehydrocostus lactone

Azuleno(4,5-b)furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-, (3aS-(3a.alpha.,6a.alpha.,9a.alpha.,9b.beta.))-

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus lactone is an organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone. It has a role as a metabolite, a trypanocidal drug, an antineoplastic agent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, an antimycobacterial drug and an apoptosis inducer. It is a sesquiterpene lactone, a guaiane sesquiterpenoid, an organic heterotricyclic compound and a gamma-lactone. Dehydrocostus lactone is a natural product found in Marshallia obovata, Cirsium carolinianum, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa Root (part of). An organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone. CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 36 Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3]. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].

   

Luteolin

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. (PMID:17168665). The flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found as integral components of the human diet. They are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. The flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C), also shared by the tocopherols, with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. An impressive body of information exists on the antitumoral action of plant flavonoids. In vitro work has concentrated on the direct and indirect actions of flavonoids on tumor cells, and has found a variety of anticancer effects such as cell growth and kinase activity inhibition, apoptosis induction, suppression of the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and of tumor invasive behavior. Furthermore, some studies have reported the impairment of in vivo angiogenesis by dietary flavonoids. Experimental animal studies indicate that certain dietary flavonoids possess antitumoral activity. The hydroxylation pattern of the B ring of the flavones and flavonols, such as luteolin seems to critically influence their activities, especially the inhibition of protein kinase activity and antiproliferation. The different mechanisms underlying the potential anticancer action of plant flavonoids await further elucidation. Certain dietary flavonols and flavones targeting cell surface signal transduction enzymes, such as protein tyrosine and focal adhesion kinases, and the processes of angiogenesis appear to be promising candidates as anticancer agents. Further in vivo studies of these bioactive constituents is deemed necessary in order to develop flavonoid-based anticancer strategies. In view of the increasing interest in the association between dietary flavonoids and cancer initiation and progression, this important field is likely to witness expanded effort and to attract and stimulate further vigorous investigations (PMID:16097445). Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, a plant metabolite, a nephroprotective agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a radical scavenger and an immunomodulator. It is a 3-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate. Luteolin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Luteolin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, apoptosis-inducing and chemopreventive activities. Upon administration, luteolin scavenges free radicals, protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and induces direct cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. This inhibits tumor cell proliferation and suppresses metastasis. 5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. Flavone v. widespread in plant world; found especies in celery, peppermint, rosemary, thyme and Queen Annes Lace leaves (wild carrot). Potential nutriceutical. Luteolin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, ginger, abalone, and swiss chard. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. IPB_RECORD: 361; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Lupeol

(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Lupeol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug and a plant metabolite. It is a secondary alcohol and a pentacyclic triterpenoid. It derives from a hydride of a lupane. Lupeol has been investigated for the treatment of Acne. Lupeol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1]. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1].

   

Erythrodiol

(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


Erythrodiol is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil (Olive pomace oil, also known as "orujo" olive oil, is a blend of refined-pomace oil and virgin olive oil, fit for human consumption). Pentacyclic triterpenes are natural compounds which are widely distributed in plants. These natural products have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenoids have been reported to possess antioxidant properties, since they prevent lipid peroxidation and suppress superoxide anion generation. The triterpenes have a history of medicinal use in many Asian countries. Erythrodiol exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and dose and may be useful in modulating the immune response; further studies are required to confirm the immunomodulatory behaviour of this triterpenoid, and characterise the mechanisms underlying the biphasic nature of some aspects of the inflammatory response. (PMID: 17292619, 15522132). Erythrodiol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is beta-amyrin in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group at position 28 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a plant metabolite found in olive oil as well as in Rhododendron ferrugineum and other Rhododendron species. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid, a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol and a diol. It is functionally related to a beta-amyrin. Erythrodiol is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Monteverdia ilicifolia, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is beta-amyrin in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group at position 28 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a plant metabolite found in olive oil as well as in Rhododendron ferrugineum and other Rhododendron species. Found in grapes, olives, pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) and other plants Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1]. Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1].

   

Oleanolic acid

(4aS,5S,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil (Olive pomace oil, also known as "orujo" olive oil, is a blend of refined-pomace oil and virgin olive oil, fit for human consumption). Pentacyclic triterpenes are natural compounds which are widely distributed in plants. These natural products have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenoids have been reported to possess antioxidant properties, since they prevent lipid peroxidation and suppress superoxide anion generation. The triterpenes have a history of medicinal use in many Asian countries. Oleanolic acid exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and dose and may be useful in modulating the immune response; further studies are required to confirm the immunomodulatory behaviour of this triterpenoid, and characterise the mechanisms underlying the biphasic nature of some aspects of the inflammatory response. Oleanolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part of the human diet. During the last decade over 700 research articles have been published on triterpenoids research, reflecting tremendous interest and progress in our understanding of these compounds. This included the isolation and purification of these tritepernoids from various plants and herbs, the chemical modifications to make more effective and water soluble derivatives, the pharmacological research on their beneficial effects, the toxicity studies, and the clinical use of these triterpenoids in various diseases including anticancer chemotherapies. (PMID:17292619, 15522132, 15994040). Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an oleanolate. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. Oleanolic acid is a natural product found in Ophiopogon japonicus, Freziera, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many SAPONINS. It is biosynthesized from lupane. It can rearrange to the isomer, ursolic acid, or be oxidized to taraxasterol and amyrin. See also: Holy basil leaf (part of); Jujube fruit (part of); Paeonia lactiflora root (part of) ... View More ... Occurs as glycosides in cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), olive leaves, etc. Very widely distributed aglycone A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_40eV.txt Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.

   

Lupeyl acetate

[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-isopropenyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967092)


Lupeol acetate is an organic molecular entity. It has a role as a metabolite. Lupeol acetate is a natural product found in Euphorbia dracunculoides, Euphorbia larica, and other organisms with data available. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].

   

Amyrin

(3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6bR,8S,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

Taraxasterol

(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Constituent of dandelion roots (Taraxacum officinale), Roman chamomile flowers (Anthemis nobilis) and many other plants. Taraxasterol is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, chicory, evening primrose, and common grape. Taraxasterol is found in alcoholic beverages. Taraxasterol is a constituent of dandelion roots (Taraxacum officinale), Roman chamomile flowers (Anthemis nobilis) and many other plants Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol has a role as a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent[1]. Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol has a role as a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent[1].

   

beta-Amyrin

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amryin, also known as B-amryin, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Beta-amryin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amryin can be found in pigeon pea, which makes beta-amryin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Dehydrocostus lactone

3,6,9-trimethylidene-dodecahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus lactone, also known as dehydro-alpha-curcumene, belongs to guaianolides and derivatives class of compounds. Those are diterpene lactones with a structure characterized by the presence of a gamma-lactone fused to a guaiane, forming 3,6,9-trimethyl-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one or a derivative. Dehydrocostus lactone is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Dehydrocostus lactone can be found in burdock and sweet bay, which makes dehydrocostus lactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Lupeol acetate

1,2,5,14,18,18-hexamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967092)


   

Taraxasterol

(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is taraxastane with a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of a taraxastane. Taraxasterol is a natural product found in Eupatorium altissimum, Eupatorium perfoliatum, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is taraxastane with a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol has a role as a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent[1]. Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol has a role as a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent[1].

   

β-Amyrin

beta-amyrin-H2O

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin, also known as amyrin or (3beta)-olean-12-en-3-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, beta-amyrin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-amyrin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amyrin can be synthesized from oleanane. Beta-amyrin is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, erythrodiol, glycyrrhetaldehyde, and 24-hydroxy-beta-amyrin. Beta-amyrin can be found in a number of food items such as thistle, pepper (c. baccatum), wakame, and endive, which makes beta-amyrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. The amyrins are three closely related natural chemical compounds of the triterpene class. They are designated α-amyrin (ursane skeleton), β-amyrin (oleanane skeleton) and δ-amyrin. Each is a pentacyclic triterpenol with the chemical formula C30H50O. They are widely distributed in nature and have been isolated from a variety of plant sources such as epicuticular wax. In plant biosynthesis, α-amyrin is the precursor of ursolic acid and β-amyrin is the precursor of oleanolic acid. All three amyrins occur in the surface wax of tomato fruit. α-Amyrin is found in dandelion coffee . β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

Lupeol acetate

Acetic acid (1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-isopropenyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-eicosahydro-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl ester

C32H52O2 (468.3967092)


Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].

   

dehydrocostus lactone

NCGC00385838-01_C15H18O2_Azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-, (3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3]. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].

   

Luteolin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- (9CI)

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.976 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.975 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.968 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.971 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

lupeol

Lup-20(29)-en-3.beta.-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1]. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1].

   
   

Erythrodiol

(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1]. Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1].

   

Caryophyllin

(4aS,5S,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.

   

Lupeol acetate

1,2,5,14,18,18-hexamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967092)


Lupeyl acetate, also known as lupeyl acetic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Lupeyl acetate is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Lupeyl acetate can be found in burdock, date, and fig, which makes lupeyl acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].

   

(3ar,4s,11ar)-10-methyl-3-methylidene-4-[(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2-oxo-3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid

(3ar,4s,11ar)-10-methyl-3-methylidene-4-[(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2-oxo-3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid

C19H22O6 (346.1416312)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar,9ar,9br)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

(3ar,4s,6ar,9ar,9br)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

C17H20O4 (288.13615200000004)


   

(1r,3ar,5ar,6s,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1h,2h,3h,3ah,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl acetate

(1r,3ar,5ar,6s,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1h,2h,3h,3ah,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl acetate

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


   

{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,7h,8h,11h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-10-yl}methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,7h,8h,11h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-10-yl}methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H24O6 (348.1572804)


   

4,7'-dihydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

4,7'-dihydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O8 (518.194058)


   

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate

C20H24O4 (328.1674504)


   

[(3ar,4s,11as)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,7h,8h,11h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-10-yl]methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

[(3ar,4s,11as)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,7h,8h,11h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-10-yl]methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H24O6 (348.1572804)


   

[(1s,2s,3r,5s,8z,11s)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate

[(1s,2s,3r,5s,8z,11s)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate

C19H26O6 (350.1729296)


   

{2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl}methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate

{2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl}methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate

C19H24O6 (348.1572804)


   

(1's,2's,3as,6's,6ar,9r,9'r,9ar,9bs)-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

(1's,2's,3as,6's,6ar,9r,9'r,9ar,9bs)-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O6 (486.204228)


   

4-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

4-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O7 (502.199143)


   

(6ar,6br,8ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol

(6ar,6br,8ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


   

(1'r,2'r,3as,6'r,6ar,7'r,9r,9'r,9ar,9bs)-7'-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

(1'r,2'r,3as,6'r,6ar,7'r,9r,9'r,9ar,9bs)-7'-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O7 (502.199143)


   

[(3as,4r,11as)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,7h,8h,11h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-10-yl]methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

[(3as,4r,11as)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,7h,8h,11h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-10-yl]methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H24O6 (348.1572804)


   

7'-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

7'-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O7 (502.199143)


   

[(1s,2s,3r,5s,8z,11s)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate

[(1s,2s,3r,5s,8z,11s)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate

C19H24O6 (348.1572804)


   

8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


   

[(1s,2s,3r,5s,8z,11s)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl]methyl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate

[(1s,2s,3r,5s,8z,11s)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl]methyl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate

C20H26O6 (362.17292960000003)


   

{2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl}methyl 2-methylpropanoate

{2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl}methyl 2-methylpropanoate

C19H26O6 (350.1729296)


   

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate

C17H20O4 (288.13615200000004)


   

(1's,2'r,3ar,4r,6'r,6ar,7'r,9r,9'r,9ar,9br)-4,7'-dihydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

(1's,2'r,3ar,4r,6'r,6ar,7'r,9r,9'r,9ar,9br)-4,7'-dihydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O8 (518.194058)


   

10-methyl-3-methylidene-4-[(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2-oxo-3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid

10-methyl-3-methylidene-4-[(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2-oxo-3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid

C19H22O6 (346.1416312)


   

{2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl}methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate

{2-hydroxy-5-methyl-14-methylidene-13-oxo-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.0³,⁵]tetradec-8-en-9-yl}methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate

C20H26O6 (362.17292960000003)


   

(1's,2's,3ar,4r,6's,6ar,9r,9'r,9ar,9br)-4-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

(1's,2's,3ar,4r,6's,6ar,9r,9'r,9ar,9br)-4-hydroxy-3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O7 (502.199143)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar,9ar,9br)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate

(3ar,4s,6ar,9ar,9br)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate

C20H24O4 (328.1674504)


   

3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

3,5',6,15'-tetramethylidene-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3ah-3'-oxaspiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,12'-tetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecan]-13'(16')-ene-2,4',8,14'-tetrone

C30H30O6 (486.204228)