Exact Mass: 327.2046
Exact Mass Matches: 327.2046
Found 371 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 327.2046,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Butorphanol
Butorphanol is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain. [PubChem]The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but is believed to interact with an opiate receptor site in the CNS (probably in or associated with the limbic system). The opiate antagonistic effect may result from competitive inhibition at the opiate receptor, but may also be a result of other mechanisms. Butorphanol is a mixed agonist-antagonist that exerts antagonistic or partially antagonistic effects at mu opiate receptor sites, but is thought to exert its agonistic effects principally at the kappa and sigma opiate receptors. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids N - Nervous system > N02 - Analgesics > N02A - Opioids > N02AF - Morphinan derivatives D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D009292 - Narcotic Antagonists D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
Azaperone
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018492 - Dopamine Antagonists C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29710 - Antipsychotic Agent Azaperone (R-1929) acts as a dopamine antagonist but also has some antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties. Azaperone is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic agent with antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine.
Melitracen hydrochloride
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C265 - Antidepressant Agent Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space[1][2].
(9E)-9-nitrooctadecenoic Acid
(9E)-9-nitrooctadecenoic Acid, also known as (e)-9-Nitrooctadec-9-enoate, is classified as a member of the Long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. (9E)-9-nitrooctadecenoic Acid is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and acidic. (9E)-9-nitrooctadecenoic Acid is a fatty acid lipid molecule
(9E)-10-nitrooctadecenoic Acid
(9E)-10-nitrooctadecenoic Acid, also known as 10-Nitroelaidic acid or (e)-10-Nitrooctadec-9-enoate, is classified as a member of the Long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. (9E)-10-nitrooctadecenoic Acid is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and acidic. (9E)-10-nitrooctadecenoic Acid is a fatty acid lipid molecule
Simulansine
Alkaloid from root bark of Zanthoxylum simulans (Szechuan pepper). Simulansine is found in herbs and spices and fruits. Simulansine is found in fruits. Simulansine is an alkaloid from root bark of Zanthoxylum simulans (Szechuan pepper).
Retrofractamide A
Retrofractamide A is found in herbs and spices. Retrofractamide A is an alkaloid from the above-ground parts of Piper retrofractum (Javanese long pepper) and the fruits of Piper nigrum (pepper). Alkaloid from the above-ground parts of Piper retrofractum (Javanese long pepper) and the fruits of Piper nigrum (pepper). Retrofractamide A is found in herbs and spices and pepper (spice).
(+)-O-Methylarmepavine
(+)-O-Methylarmepavine is found in fruits. (+)-O-Methylarmepavine is an alkaloid from Annona squamosa (sugar apple
(2E,8E)-Piperamide-C9:2
(2E,8E)-Piperamide-C9:2 is found in herbs and spices. (2E,8E)-Piperamide-C9:2 is a constituent of pepper fruits (Piper nigrum). Constituent of pepper fruits (Piper nigrum). (2E,8E)-Piperamide-C9:2 is found in herbs and spices.
Norelgestromin
Norelgestromin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a drug used in contraception. Norelgestromin is the active progestin responsible for the progestational activity that occurs in women after application of ORTHO EVRA patch. Norelgestromin inhibits estrone sulfatase, which converts sulfated steroid precursors to estrogen during pregnancy. Norgelgestromin/ethinylestradiol suppresses follicular development, induces changes to the endometrium, which decreases chances of implantation and thickens the cervical mucus, impeding sperm swimming into the uterus. It also has similar agonisting binding affinities as its parent compound, Norgestimate, for progesterone and estrogen receptors. D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents
N1-(2-Methoxy-4-methylbenzyl)-n2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl) ethyl)oxalamide
N1-(2-Methoxy-4-methylbenzyl)-n2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl) ethyl)oxalamide is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]")
Cinereain
Cinereain is found in cereals and cereal products. Cinereain is isolated from Botrytis cinerea on sunflower seed. Isolated from Botrytis cinerea on sunflower seed. Cinereain is found in cereals and cereal products.
3,4-dimethylideneheptanedioylcarnitine
3,4-dimethylideneheptanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3,4-dimethylideneheptanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3,4-dimethylideneheptanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 3,4-dimethylideneheptanedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(4E,6Z)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,6-dienoylcarnitine
(4E,6Z)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,6-dienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (4E,6Z)-3-hydroxydeca-4,6-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (4E,6Z)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,6-dienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (4E,6Z)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,6-dienoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(6Z,8E)-3-Hydroxydeca-6,8-dienoylcarnitine
(6Z,8E)-3-Hydroxydeca-6,8-dienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (6Z,8E)-3-hydroxydeca-6,8-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (6Z,8E)-3-Hydroxydeca-6,8-dienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (6Z,8E)-3-Hydroxydeca-6,8-dienoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(4E,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,7-dienoylcarnitine
(4E,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,7-dienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (4E,7E)-3-hydroxydeca-4,7-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (4E,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,7-dienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (4E,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-4,7-dienoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5Z,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-5,7-dienoylcarnitine
(5Z,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-5,7-dienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z,7E)-3-hydroxydeca-5,7-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-5,7-dienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (5Z,7E)-3-Hydroxydeca-5,7-dienoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(6E)-Undec-6-enoylcarnitine
(6E)-Undec-6-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (6E)-undec-6-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (6E)-Undec-6-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (6E)-Undec-6-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(2E)-Undec-2-enoylcarnitine
(2E)-Undec-2-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (2E)-undec-2-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (2E)-Undec-2-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (2E)-Undec-2-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5E)-Undec-5-enoylcarnitine
(5E)-Undec-5-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5E)-undec-5-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5E)-Undec-5-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (5E)-Undec-5-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(4E)-Undec-4-enoylcarnitine
(4E)-Undec-4-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (4E)-undec-4-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (4E)-Undec-4-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (4E)-Undec-4-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(7E)-Undec-7-enoylcarnitine
(7E)-Undec-7-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (7E)-undec-7-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (7E)-Undec-7-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (7E)-Undec-7-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Undec-3-enoylcarnitine
Undec-3-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an undec-3-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Undec-3-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Undec-3-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Undec-9-enoylcarnitine
Undec-9-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an undec-9-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Undec-9-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Undec-9-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Undec-8-enoylcarnitine
Undec-8-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an undec-8-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Undec-8-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Undec-8-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
undec-10-enoylcarnitine
undec-10-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an undec-10-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. undec-10-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine undec-10-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Nona-4,7-dienedioylcarnitine
nona-4,7-dienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an nona-4,7-dienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. nona-4,7-dienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine nona-4,7-dienedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Nona-3,7-dienedioylcarnitine
nona-3,7-dienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an nona-3,7-dienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. nona-3,7-dienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine nona-3,7-dienedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Nona-4,6-dienedioylcarnitine
nona-4,6-dienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an nona-4,6-dienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. nona-4,6-dienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine nona-4,6-dienedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(2E,7E)-Nona-2,7-dienedioylcarnitine
(2E,7E)-nona-2,7-dienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (2E,7E)-nona-2,7-dienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (2E,7E)-nona-2,7-dienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (2E,7E)-nona-2,7-dienedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Nona-3,6-dienedioylcarnitine
Nona-3,6-dienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an nona-3,6-dienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. nona-3,6-dienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine nona-3,6-dienedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Nona-5,7-dienedioylcarnitine
Nona-5,7-dienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an nona-5,7-dienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. nona-5,7-dienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine nona-5,7-dienedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(S)-Tert-Butyl (3-hydroxy-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-(methylphenylamino)propyl)-
1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators > D063386 - Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
BENACTYZINE
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists
Flestolol
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists
Ketotrilostane
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-13-Ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-nitroso-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
2-trans-8-trans-Piperamide-C-9-2
2-trans-8-trans-piperamide-c-9-2 is a member of the class of compounds known as benzodioxoles. Benzodioxoles are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms. 2-trans-8-trans-piperamide-c-9-2 is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). 2-trans-8-trans-piperamide-c-9-2 can be found in pepper (spice), which makes 2-trans-8-trans-piperamide-c-9-2 a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
10,11-Dihydro-8-(1-methylethyl)-11-(2-methylpropylidene)-6H-oxepino[2,3-d]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6,9(8H)-dione
(+)-O-Methylarmepavine
JWH-015
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators > D063386 - Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
JWH-073
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D063385 - Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators > D063386 - Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1704
BENACTYZINE
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists
AMINOPROMAZINE
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29698 - Antispasmodic Agent
(-)-4-<2-(dimethylamino)ethyl>phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside|(-)-4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside|hordenine-4-O-beta-D-glucoside
N-(14-methylallyl)norgalanthamine|N-14-methylallylnorgalanthamin
17alpha-cyanomethylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16xi,17-triol
3,20-dioxo-11alpha-hydroxycona-1,4-diene|norkurchamide
17alpha-cyanomethyl-11beta,17-dihydroxy-4,9-estradien-3-one|17alpha-Cyanomethyl-11beta,17beta-dihydroxy-estra-4,9-dien-3-on
(1-(sec-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalen-2-yl)-methanone
Tetrameprozine
[Raw Data] CB198_Tetrameprozine_pos_50eV_CB000070.txt [Raw Data] CB198_Tetrameprozine_pos_40eV_CB000070.txt [Raw Data] CB198_Tetrameprozine_pos_30eV_CB000070.txt [Raw Data] CB198_Tetrameprozine_pos_20eV_CB000070.txt [Raw Data] CB198_Tetrameprozine_pos_10eV_CB000070.txt
C18H21N3O3_6H-Oxepino[2,3-d]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6,9(8H)-dione, 10,11-dihydro-8-(1-methylethyl)-11-(2-methylpropylidene)-, (11Z)
C18H21N3O3_2H-Pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6(1H,4H)-dione, 10-hydroxy-4-(1-methylethyl)-1-(2-methylpropylidene)-, (1Z,4S)
3-hydroxy-C14 homoserine lactone
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 218
PC(O-5:0/0:0)[R]
N1-(2-Methoxy-4-methylbenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-YL)ethyl)oxalamide
Cinereain
3-[3-(3-aminopropyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]propan-1-amine,prop-2-enenitrile
(2S,3S)-3-(ACETYLOXY)-5-[2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL]-2,3-DIHYDRO-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1,5-BENZOTHIAZEPIN-4(5H)-ONE
(5-Isopropyl-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)[4-(3-methylphenyl)-1-piper azinyl]methanone
1-HEXYL-4-(4-ISOTHIOCYANATOPHENYL)-BICYC LO(2.2.2)OCTANE
1-{3-[4-(3-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-PHENYL)-PIPERAZIN-1-YL]-AZETIDIN-1-YL}-ETHANONE
Levobunolol hydrochloride
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D013565 - Sympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists C78283 - Agent Affecting Organs of Special Senses > C29705 - Anti-glaucoma Agent Levobunolol (l-Bunolol) hydrochloride is a potent and nonselective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Levobunolol hydrochloride is an ocular hypotensive agent and lowers mean intraocular pressure (IOP). Levobunolol hydrochloride can be used for glaucoma and superior oblique myokymia (SOM) research[1][2][3].
1-BOC-4-([2-(MORPHOLIN-4-YL)-ETHYLAMINO]-METHYL)-PIPERIDINE
1H-INDAZOLE, 6-FLUORO-1-(2-FLUOROPHENYL)-3-(1-METHYL-4-PIPERIDINYL)-
N-[(1R)-2-[1,1-Biphenyl]-4-yl-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]carbamic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester
4-(Furfurylaminocarbonyl)benzeneboronic acid pinacol ester
N-((N-Methyl-N-((2-isopropyl-4-thiazolyl)methyl)amino)carbonyl)-L-valine methyl ester
Difemerine
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A03 - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03A - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03AA - Synthetic anticholinergics, esters with tertiary amino group C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent
Methanone, [4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl](3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)
n-ethyl-carbazol-3-aldehyde-n-methyl-n-phenyl-hydrazone
2-Cyano-3-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxa-borolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-acrylic acid ethyl ester
(2E)-2-(HYDROXYIMINO)-N-(2-METHOXY-4-NITROPHENYL)ACETAMIDE
Dimenoxadol
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent
(2R,3S)-1-CARBOXY-4-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2,3-DIHYDROXYCYCLOHEXA-4,6-DIENE
CP-101,606
Traxoprodil (CP101,606) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist and protect hippocampal neurons with an IC50 of 10 nM.
Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D009184 - Mydriatics C78283 - Agent Affecting Organs of Special Senses > C29706 - Mydriatic Agent Cyclopentolate (DL-Cyclopentolate) hydrochloride is an Atropine-like muscarinic receptors antagonist with a pKB value of 7.8 (on the circular ciliary muscle). Cyclopentolate hydrochloride is an anti-muscarinic agent commonly used in the ophthalmologic practice[1][2].
2-(TERT-BUTYL)-7-PIPERAZINO-5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE
tert-butyl 3-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
9-Ethyl-3-(N-methyl-N-phenylhydrazonomethyl)carbazole
3-(Furfurylaminocarbonyl)benzeneboronic acid pinacol ester
2,6-Dimethyl-1-(3-[3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl]-propanyl)-4-[4-methyl-2H-tetrazol-2-YL]-phenol
Ortho Evra
D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents
Isoquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-1-((4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-2-methyl-
Thiphenamil
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent
3,5-diethyl-2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-5-methyl-6H-benzo[h]quinazolin-4-one
3-Methyl-7-(2-phenylethyl)-8-(propylamino)purine-2,6-dione
17-Methyl-androsta-2,4-dieno(2,3-d)isoxazol-17-ol, (17beta)-
2-(beta-Diethylaminopropionyl)-5,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido(3,4-a)indole
Norelgestromin
C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents
2,6-Dimethyl-1-(3-[3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl]-propanyl)-4-[2n-methyl-2h-tetrazol-5-yl]-phenol
N-(Trans-4-{(1s,2s)-2-Amino-3-[(3s)-3-Fluoropyrrolidin-1-Yl]-1-Methyl-3-Oxopropyl}cyclohexyl)-N-Methylacetamide
terbinafine hydrochloride
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine hydrochloride is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine hydrochloride also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3]. Terbinafine hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-Docosahexaenoate
A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
N-propanoyl-gamma-L-glutamyl-L-orornithine-delta-lactam ethyl ester
(E)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(E,4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-methylhex-2-enyl]oxan-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoate
13-Ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-nitroso-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol (non-preferred name)
(E)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(trimethylazaniumyl)methyl]tetradec-5-enoate
Glyoxal-lysine dimer
An imidazolium ion formed via cyclo-dimerisation of L-lysine and glyoxal.
N-[4-(4-propanoylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]furan-2-carboxamide
5-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbonitrile
3-[[5,5-dimethyl-3-(4-morpholinyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enylidene]amino]-N,N-dimethylaniline
[4-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-(1-oxido-4-pyridin-1-iumyl)methanone
1-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-3-(9-prop-2-enyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)urea
7-methyl-3-(3-methylbutylamino)-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-2,7-naphthyridine-4-carbonitrile
1-[(2,4-Dimethoxy-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-(2-pyridinyl)piperazine
1-[(1-Tert-butyl-5-tetrazolyl)-(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylpiperidine
N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-{2-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)methylene]hydrazino}-4-oxobutanamide
[1-(Dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-2-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate
(2R,3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[1-oxo-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2R,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
2-[(2R,5R,6S)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
2-[(2S,5S,6S)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
2-[(2S,5R,6R)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
(2R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[1-oxo-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2S,5R,6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2R,5R,6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2S,5S,6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2R,5S,6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
N-cyclobutyl-2-[(2S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[oxo(propylamino)methyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]acetamide
2-[(2R,5S,6R)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
2-[(2S,5R,6S)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
2-[(2S,5S,6R)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
2-[(2R,5S,6S)-5-[[(cyclopentylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
(2S,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[1-oxo-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(2S,3S,4S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[1-oxo-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(12R,13S)-epoxy-(10R)-hydroperoxy-(8E)-octadecenoate
(11Z)-10,11-Dihydro-8-(1-methylethyl)-11-(2-methylpropylidene)-6H-oxepino[2,3-d]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6,9(8H)-dione
2-Aminoethyl (2-hydroxy-3-octoxypropyl) hydrogen phosphate
(2-Hydroxy-3-pentoxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
butorphanol
Levorphanol in which a hydrogen at position 14 of the morphinan skeleton is substituted by hydroxy and one of the hydrogens of the N-methyl group is substituted by cyclopropyl. A semi-synthetic opioid agonist-antagonist analgesic, it is used as its (S,S)-tartaric acid salt for relief or moderate to severe pain. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids N - Nervous system > N02 - Analgesics > N02A - Opioids > N02AF - Morphinan derivatives D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D009292 - Narcotic Antagonists D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
(9E)-10-nitrooctadecenoic Acid
A nitro fatty acid that is (9E)-octadec-9-enoic (elaidic) acid substituted by a nitro group at position 10.
1-[(2E,8E)-9-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,8-nonadienoyl]pyrrolidine
A natural product found in Piper boehmeriaefolium.
17-Methylandrosta-2,4-dieno[2,3-d]isoxazol-17beta-ol
Docosahexaenoate
A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of docosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
O-undecenoylcarnitine
An O-acylcarnitine in which the acyl group is specified as undecenoyl (position of double bond not specified).
O-(dimethylnonenoyl)carnitine
An O-acylcarnitine in which the acyl group is specified as dimethylnonenoyl (positions of double bond and methyl groups not specified).
(9E)-9-nitrooctadecenoic Acid
A nitro fatty acid that is (9E)-octadec-9-enoic (elaidic) acid substituted by a nitro group at position 9.
AcCa(11:1)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
Zelquistinel
Zelquistinel (AGN-241751) is a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor partial agonist used for the research of depression, anxiety and other related psychiatric disorders[1].
undecenoylcarnitine
new metabolite created
(1r,4s,5r,6s,10r,16r)-5,6-dihydroxy-4,5,6-trimethyl-2,8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadecane-3,7-dione
9-methoxy-4-(2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl)-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.0¹,¹².0⁶,¹⁷]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-ol
4-(5-ethyl-3-methyloxolan-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-n-(1-hydroxy-3-methylpentan-2-yl)pent-2-enimidic acid
(1r)-7-methoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-ium-8-olate
(1s,5s,8r,9s,10s,11r,14r,16s,17r,18r,19r)-10,19-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadecan-3-one
n-(1-hydroxy-3-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyhexan-2-yl)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]prop-2-enimidic acid
(2s)-2-({[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-4-methylpentanoic acid
3-epifortuneine
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN008478","Ingredient_name": "3-epifortuneine","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C20H25NO3","Ingredient_Smile": "Not Available","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "6915","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
