Exact Mass: 157.0137

2-Aminomuconic acid is a product of the Tryptophan metabolism degradation pathway (kinurenine pathway), in a reaction catabolized by the enzyme aminocarboxymuconate semialdehyde decarboxylase [EC:4.1.1.45]. The kynurenine pathway is the major route of L-tryptophan degradation in mammals. (BioCyc) [HMDB] 2-Aminomuconic acid is a product of the Tryptophan metabolism degradation pathway (kinurenine pathway), in a reaction catabolized by the enzyme aminocarboxymuconate semialdehyde decarboxylase [EC:4.1.1.45]. The kynurenine pathway is the major route of L-tryptophan degradation in mammals. (BioCyc).

Furaspor

Furan,2-(methoxymethyl)-5-nitro-

1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene

Ortho-chloronitrobenzene

1-nitrosonaphthalene

1-Nitrosonaphthalene

C10H7NO (157.0528)

1-nitrosonaphthalene is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and basic

Clavam-2-carboxylate

1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene

Ortho-chloronitrobenzene

1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene

Succinimidyl acetate

2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl acetate

2-(Methylsulfonyl)pyridine

2-(Methylsulphonyl)pyridine

5-Diazo-4-oxo-L-norvaline

2-amino-5-diazo-4-oxopentanoic acid

C5H7N3O3 (157.0487)

6-Chloronicotinic acid

6-Chloropicolinic acid

6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid

1-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-2-methanol

(1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methanol

C5H7N3O3 (157.0487)

Benzenesulfonamide

Benzenesulfonamide monosodium salt

D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D002257 - Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Favipiravir

6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide

C5H4FN3O2 (157.0288)

J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J05 - Antivirals for systemic use > J05A - Direct acting antivirals COVID info from DrugBank, clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C25995 - RNA Polymerase Inhibitor C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C281 - Antiviral Agent Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

Oxonic Acid

1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-1,3,5-triazine-2-carboxylic acid

C4H3N3O4 (157.0124)

C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor

Phosphocysteamine

2-Aminoethanethiol dihydrogen phosphoric acid

C2H8NO3PS (156.9963)

(2S)-1,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dioxoazetidine-2-carboxylic acid

Cysteine hydrochloride

2-Amino-3-sulphanylpropanoic acid hydrochloride

C3H8ClNO2S (156.9964)

Dietary supplement, nutrient. Dough conditioner. Cysteine (abbreviated as Cys or C) is an ?-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH. It is a non-essential amino acid, which means that it is biosynthesized in humans. Its codons are UGU and UGC. The side chain on cysteine is thiol, which is nonpolar and thus cysteine is usually classified as a hydrophobic amino acid. The thiol side chain often participates in enzymatic reactions, serving as a nucleophile. The thiol is susceptible to oxidization to give the disulfide derivative cystine, which serves an important structural role in many proteins. Cysteine is named after cystine.; Cysteine is a very popular target for site-directed labeling experiments to investigate biomolecular structure and dynamics. Maleimides will selectively attach to cysteine using a covalent Michael addition. Site-directed spin labeling for EPR or paramagnetic relaxation enhanced NMR also uses cysteine extensively.; Cysteine is an important source of sulfide in human metabolism. The sulfide in iron-sulfur clusters and in nitrogenase is extracted from cysteine, which is converted to alanine in the process.; Cysteine is required by sheep in order to produce wool: it is an essential amino acid which must be taken in as food from grass. As a consequence, during drought conditions, sheep stop producing wool; however, transgenic sheep which can make their own cysteine have been developed.[citation needed]; Cysteine, mainly the L-enantiomer, is a precursor in the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care industries. One of the largest applications is the production of flavors. For example, the reaction of cysteine with sugars in a Maillard reaction yields meat flavors. L-cysteine is also used as a processing aid for baking. Small quantities (in the tens of ppm range) help to soften the dough and thus reduce processing time. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/foodic.html; High levels of Cysteine, due to its reducing capacity, have been shown to inactivate insulin under certain conditions. This is because insulin contains three disulfide bonds, one of which can be reduced by cysteine. If this happens, insulin looses its characteristic structure and thus looses functionality. During a hypoglycemia attack (where there is too much insulin in the blood causing an unsafe drop in blood sugar) Cysteine can be used to inactivate insulin, allowing blood sugar levels to normalize. In some cases, the use of Thiamine, vitamin C, and Cysteine have been successful in treating severe cases of hypoglycemia. Additionally, due to its interaction with insulin, diabetics should avoid supplements or medications that contain cysteine or have the potential to increase cysteine levels.; In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, cysteine is one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. Like most cigarette additives, however, its use or purpose is unknown. Its inclusion in cigarettes could offer two benefits: Acting as an expectorant, since smoking increases mucus production in the lungs; and increasing the beneficial antioxidant glutathione (which is diminished in smokers).; N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is a derivative of cysteine wherein an acetyl group is attached to the nitrogen atom. This compound is sometimes considered as a dietary supplement, although it is not an ideal source since it is catabolized in the gut.[citation needed] NAC is often used as a cough medicine because it breaks up the disulfide bonds in the mucus and thus liquefies it, making it easier to cough up. It is also this action of breaking disulfide bonds that makes it useful in thinning the abnormally thick mucus in Cystic Fibrosis patients. NAC is also used as a specific antidote in cases of acetaminophen overdose.; Oxidation of cysteine produces the disulfide cystine. More aggressive oxidants convert cysteine to the corresponding sulfinic acid and sulfonic acid. Cysteine residues play a valuable role by crosslinking proteins, which increases the prot... Dietary supplement, nutrient. Dough conditioner

2-Aminomuconic acid

The 2-amino derivative of muconic acid.

BENZENESULFONAMIDE

D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D002257 - Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3595

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 673; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2821; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2819 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 673; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2784; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2782 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 673; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2800; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2797 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 673; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2800; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2798 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 673; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2796; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2795

4-methylthiazole-5-acetic-acid

2-amino-muconic acid

2-Amino-2,4-hexadienedioic acid