Classification Term: 2127
Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0003467)
Organic compounds with a structure based on a C6-C3-C6 skeleton, where the two benzene rings are not linked together." [DOI:10.1515/HF.2011.185]
found 14 associated metabolites at class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Child Taxonomies: Chalcones and dihydrochalcones, Cinnamylphenols
Propafenone
Propafenone is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity. The drug is generally well tolerated. [PubChem]The electrophysiological effect of propafenone manifests itself in a reduction of upstroke velocity (Phase 0) of the monophasic action potential. In Purkinje fibers, and to a lesser extent myocardial fibers, propafenone reduces the fast inward current carried by sodium ions, which is responsible for the drugs antiarrhythmic actions. Diastolic excitability threshold is increased and effective refractory period prolonged. Propafenone reduces spontaneous automaticity and depresses triggered activity. At very high concentrations in vitro, propafenone can inhibit the slow inward current carried by calcium but this calcium antagonist effect probably does not contribute to antiarrhythmic efficacy. C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01B - Antiarrhythmics, class i and iii > C01BC - Antiarrhythmics, class ic D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D026941 - Sodium Channel Blockers > D061567 - Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2285 D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker Propafenone (SA-79), a sodium-channel blocker, acts an antiarrhythmic agent. Propafenone also has high affinity for the β receptor (IC50=32 nM)[1]. Propafenone blocks the transient outward current (Ito) and the sustained delayed rectifier K current (Isus) with IC50 values of 4.9?μm and 8.6?μm, respectively[2]. Propafenone suppresses esophageal cancer proliferation through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and induce apoptosis[3].
Montelukast
C35H36ClNO3S (585.2104296000001)
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies. It is usually administered orally. Montelukast blocks the action of leukotriene D4 on the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor CysLT1 in the lungs and bronchial tubes by binding to it. This reduces the bronchoconstriction otherwise caused by the leukotriene, and results in less inflammation. Because of its method of operation, it is not useful for the treatment of acute asthma attacks. Again because of its very specific locus of operation, it does not interact with other allergy medications such as theophylline. Montelukast is marketed in United States and many other countries by Merck & Co. with the brand name Singulair. It is available as oral tablets, chewable tablets, and oral granules. In India and other countries, it is also marketed under the brand name Montair®, produced by Indian company Cipla. R - Respiratory system > R03 - Drugs for obstructive airway diseases > R03D - Other systemic drugs for obstructive airway diseases > R03DC - Leukotriene receptor antagonists D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D018927 - Anti-Asthmatic Agents > D020024 - Leukotriene Antagonists D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists D065693 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers > D065694 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials C78273 - Agent Affecting Respiratory System > C29712 - Anti-asthmatic Agent Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
2,4-Diphenyl-1-butene
2,4-Diphenyl-1-butene is a styrene dimer. Present as an impurity in polystyrene food containers and other products - liberated on heatin
1,3-Diphenylpropane
1,3-Diphenylpropane is a styrene dimer. Present as an impurity in polystyrene food containers and other products - liberated on heatin
1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone
1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone is a flavouring agent Flavouring agent
Sofalcone
Sofalcone belongs to the family of Chalcones and Dihydrochalcones. These are organic compounds containing 1,3-Diphenylpropenone (benzylideneacetophenone), ArCH=CH(=O)Ar,or its derivatives formed by substitution. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents
N-depropylpropafenone
N-depropylpropafenone is a metabolite of propafenone. Propafenone is a class of anti-arrhythmic medication, which treats illnesses associated with rapid heart beats such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. (Wikipedia)
Propafenone glucuronide
2'-Carboxymethoxy-4,4'-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy) chalcone
B/B Homodimerizer
C82H107N5O20 (1481.7509022000002)
Diprafenone
C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Finrozole
C18H15FN4O (322.12298319999996)
(3-{(1r)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[({(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)pent-4-Enoyl]piperidin-2-Yl}carbonyl)oxy]propyl}phenoxy)acetic Acid
Rimiducid
C78H98N4O20 (1410.6774068000002)