Orsellinic_acid

6-Methyl-beta-resorcylic acid; Orcinolcarboxylic acid

C8H8O4 (168.0422568)


O-orsellinic acid is a dihydroxybenzoic acid that is 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a methyl group. It has a role as a metabolite, a marine metabolite and a fungal metabolite. It is a dihydroxybenzoic acid and a member of resorcinols. It is a conjugate acid of an o-orsellinate. 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid is a natural product found in Nidularia pulvinata, Hypoxylon rubiginosum, and other organisms with data available. A dihydroxybenzoic acid that is 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a methyl group. Orsellinic acid is a compound produced by Lecanoric acid treated with alcohols. Lecanoric acid is a lichen depside isolated from a Parmotrema tinctorum specimen[1].

   

Ergosterol

(1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,6H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

C28H44O (396.3391974)


Ergosterol is a phytosterol consisting of ergostane having double bonds at the 5,6-, 7,8- and 22,23-positions as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group. It has a role as a fungal metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, an ergostanoid, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid and a member of phytosterols. A steroid of interest both because its biosynthesis in FUNGI is a target of ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS, notably AZOLES, and because when it is present in SKIN of animals, ULTRAVIOLET RAYS break a bond to result in ERGOCALCIFEROL. Ergosterol is a natural product found in Gladiolus italicus, Ramaria formosa, and other organisms with data available. ergosterol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A steroid occurring in FUNGI. Irradiation with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS results in formation of ERGOCALCIFEROL (vitamin D2). See also: Reishi (part of). Ergosterol, also known as provitamin D2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ergosterols and derivatives. These are steroids containing ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol or a derivative thereof, which is based on the 3beta-hydroxylated ergostane skeleton. Thus, ergosterol is considered to be a sterol lipid molecule. Ergosterol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Ergosterol is the biological precursor to vitamin D2. It is turned into viosterol by ultraviolet light, and is then converted into ergocalciferol, which is a form of vitamin D. Ergosterol is a component of fungal cell membranes, serving the same function that cholesterol serves in animal cells. Ergosterol is not found in mammalian cell membranes. A phytosterol consisting of ergostane having double bonds at the 5,6-, 7,8- and 22,23-positions as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group. Ergosterol. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=57-87-4 (retrieved 2024-07-12) (CAS RN: 57-87-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Ergosterol is the primary sterol found in fungi, with antioxidative, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects. Ergosterol is the primary sterol found in fungi, with antioxidative, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects.

   

Geranylgeranyl-PP

{[hydroxy({[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936166)


Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, also known as geranylgeranyl-PP or GGPP, is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway used by organisms in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids. This compound belongs to the family of acyclic diterpenes. These are diterpenes (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, GGPP is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. GGPP is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway used by organisms in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids. [HMDB]. Geranylgeranyl-PP is found in many foods, some of which are burdock, longan, calabash, and cloves.

   

Patulin

(2,4-Dihydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid, 3,4-lactone

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

1,3,6,8-Naphthalenetetrol

1,3,6,8-Tetrahydroxynaphthalene

C10H8O4 (192.0422568)


   

3-Geranylgeranylindole; 3-(Geranylgeranyl)indole

1H-Indole, 3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-

C28H39N (389.3082334)


   
   
   

Dehydroxypaxilline

(1S,2S,5S,7R,14S)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.016,24.017,22]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C27H33NO3 (419.2460308000001)


Dehydroxypaxilline is a metabolite of Emericella striata. Metabolite of Emericella striata

   
   

kojic acid

4H-Pyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

C6H6O4 (142.0266076)


A pyranone that is 4H-pyran substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5, a hydroxymethyl group at position 2 and an oxo group at position 4. It has been isolated from the fungus Aspergillus oryzae. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.107 Kojic acid is a natural substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, also used as an anti-oxidant and radio-protective agent[1]. Kojic acid is a natural substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, also used as an anti-oxidant and radio-protective agent[1].

   

alpha-PC-M6

alpha-10-Hydroxy-12-demethyl-11,12-dehydropaspaline

C27H35NO3 (421.26168000000007)


   

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (acd/name 4.0)

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,5-DHBA) is a primary metabolite of alkylresorcinols which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism after several cycles of beta-oxidation. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a potential urinary biomarker of whole grain intake (PMID: 15282102). Constituent of Arachis hypogaea (peanuts) and Cicer arietinum (chickpea). 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is found in many foods, some of which are peanut, pulses, nuts, and beer. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses.

   

4,6,7,8-Tetrahydroxyisoflavone

4,6,7,8-Tetrahydroxyisoflavone

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


   

Aspergillomarasmine A

2-({2-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)amino]-2-carboxyethyl}amino)butanedioic acid

C10H17N3O8 (307.1015602)


Aspergillomarasmine A is a metabolite of the cereal fungus (Aspergillus flavus), found only in young culture D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018846 - Excitatory Amino Acids

   

(3S,9S,10R,13R,17R)-17-((2R,5R,E)-5,6-Dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

(3S,9S,10R,13R,17R)-17-((2R,5R,E)-5,6-Dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C28H44O (396.3391974)


   

Geranylgeraniol diphosphate

({hydroxy[(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl)oxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936166)


   

Asperfuran

(-)-Asperfuran

C13H14O3 (218.0942894)


   

Dehydroxypaxilline

7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0^{2,11}.0^{5,10}.0^{16,24}.0^{17,22}]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C27H33NO3 (419.2460308000001)


   

1,3,6,8-Tetrahydroxynaphthalene

1,3,6,8-Tetrahydroxynaphthalene

C10H8O4 (192.0422568)


   

patulin

patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

3,5-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

3,5-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 5. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses.

   

benzoate

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (acd/name 4.0)

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses.

   

Toxin C

2-({2-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)amino]-2-carboxyethyl}amino)butanedioic acid

C10H17N3O8 (307.1015602)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018846 - Excitatory Amino Acids

   

Geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2Z,6Z,10Z,14-hexadecatetraen-1-ol diphosphate

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936166)


   

99-10-5

InChI=1\C7H6O4\c8-5-1-4(7(10)11)2-6(9)3-5\h1-3,8-9H,(H,10,11

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses.

   

Sesterfisheric acid

Sesterfisheric acid

C25H40O3 (388.297729)


   

(3R)-5,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-isochroman-1-one

(3R)-5,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-isochroman-1-one

C10H10O5 (210.052821)


   

1H-Indole, 3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-

1H-Indole, 3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-

C28H39N (389.3082334)


   

Mycoin

4-Hydroxy-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2(6H)-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

2-({2-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)amino]-2-carboxyethyl}amino)butanedioic acid

2-({2-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)amino]-2-carboxyethyl}amino)butanedioic acid

C10H17N3O8 (307.1015602)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018846 - Excitatory Amino Acids