NCBI Taxonomy: 490012

Monteverdia spinosa (ncbi_taxid: 490012)

found 46 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Monteverdia

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Pristimerin

2-Picenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11,12b,13,14,14a,14b-tetradecahydro-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,12b,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-, methyl ester, (2R,4aS,6aS,12bR,14aS,14bR)-

C30H40O4 (464.29264400000005)


Pristimerin is a carboxylic ester. Pristimerin is a quinone methide triterpenoid researched for its anti-cancer potential. Pristimerin is a natural product found in Reissantia buchananii, Crossopetalum gaumeri, and other organisms with data available. Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM. Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM. Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM.

   

Amyrin

(3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6bR,8S,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

tingenone

(6aR,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-quinone

C28H36O3 (420.26643060000004)


D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Celastrol

2-Picenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11,12b,13,14,14a,14b-tetradecahydro-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,12b,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-, (2R,4aS,6aS,12bR,14aS,14bR)-

C29H38O4 (450.2769948)


Celastrol, a plant-derived triterpene, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity that may prevent neuronal degeneration in Alzheimers disease (AD). In the brains of patients with AD signs of neuronal degeneration are accompanied by markers of microglial activation, inflammation, and oxidant damage. The presence of nitrotyrosine in the cell bodies of neurons in AD suggests that peroxynitrite contributes to the pathogenesis of the disease. In low nanomolar concentrations celastrol was found to suppress the production by human monocytes and macrophages of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. Celastrol also decreased the induced expression of class II MHC molecules by microglia. In macrophage lineage cells and endothelial cells celastrol decreased induced but not constitutive NO production. Celastrol suppresses adjuvant arthritis in the rat, demonstrating in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Low doses of celastrol administered to rats significantly improved their performance in memory, learning and psychomotor activity tests. The potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of celastrol, and its effects on cognitive functions, suggest that the drug may be useful to treat neurodegenerative diseases accompanied by inflammation, such as AD. (PMID: 11513350) [HMDB] Celastrol, a plant-derived triterpene, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity that may prevent neuronal degeneration in Alzheimers disease (AD). In the brains of patients with AD signs of neuronal degeneration are accompanied by markers of microglial activation, inflammation, and oxidant damage. The presence of nitrotyrosine in the cell bodies of neurons in AD suggests that peroxynitrite contributes to the pathogenesis of the disease. In low nanomolar concentrations celastrol was found to suppress the production by human monocytes and macrophages of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. Celastrol also decreased the induced expression of class II MHC molecules by microglia. In macrophage lineage cells and endothelial cells celastrol decreased induced but not constitutive NO production. Celastrol suppresses adjuvant arthritis in the rat, demonstrating in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Low doses of celastrol administered to rats significantly improved their performance in memory, learning and psychomotor activity tests. The potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of celastrol, and its effects on cognitive functions, suggest that the drug may be useful to treat neurodegenerative diseases accompanied by inflammation, such as AD. (PMID: 11513350). Celastrol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is 24,25,26-trinoroleana-1(10),3,5,7-tetraen-29-oic acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 2, a hydroxy substituent at position 3 and two methyl groups at positions 9 and 13. An antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Potently inhibits lipid peroxidation in mitochondria and inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NFkappaB activation. Also shown to inhibit topoisomerase II activity in vitro (IC50 = 7.41 muM). It has a role as an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a Hsp90 inhibitor and a metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a monocarboxylic acid. Celastrol is a natural product found in Reissantia buchananii, Crossopetalum gaumeri, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is 24,25,26-trinoroleana-1(10),3,5,7-tetraen-29-oic acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 2, a hydroxy substituent at position 3 and two methyl groups at positions 9 and 13. An antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Potently inhibits lipid peroxidation in mitochondria and inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NFkappaB activation. Also shown to inhibit topoisomerase II activity in vitro (IC50 = 7.41 muM).

   

Celastrol

(2R,4aS,6aS,6aR,14aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-11-keto-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid

C29H38O4 (450.2769948)


   

Pristimerin

(2R,4aS,6aS,6aR,14aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-11-keto-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

C30H40O4 (464.29264400000005)


Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM. Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM. Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM.

   

(6aR,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione

(6aR,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione

C28H36O3 (420.26643060000004)


D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

(1s,3s,13s,14r,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22r,23r,24s,25s)-18,19,21,22-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

(1s,3s,13s,14r,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22r,23r,24s,25s)-18,19,21,22-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

C43H49NO18 (867.2949494)


   

(1s,3r,13s,14s,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22s,23r,24r,25s)-18,21,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-19-yl benzoate

(1s,3r,13s,14s,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22s,23r,24r,25s)-18,21,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-19-yl benzoate

C43H49NO18 (867.2949494)


   

(1s,3r,13s,14s,17s,18r,19r,20s,21s,22r,23r,24r,25s)-18,21,22-tris(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-19-(benzoyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

(1s,3r,13s,14s,17s,18r,19r,20s,21s,22r,23r,24r,25s)-18,21,22-tris(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-19-(benzoyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

C48H51NO18 (929.3105986)


   

[(1s,3r,13s,14r,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22r,23r,24r,25s)-18,19,21,22,24-pentakis(acetyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate

[(1s,3r,13s,14r,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22r,23r,24r,25s)-18,19,21,22,24-pentakis(acetyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate

C38H47NO18 (805.2793002000001)


   

(4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,14r,14ar,14bs)-14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one

(4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,14r,14ar,14bs)-14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one

C31H50O2 (454.38106)


   

18,21,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-19-yl benzoate

18,21,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-19-yl benzoate

C43H49NO18 (867.2949494)


   

(1s,3r,13s,14s,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22r,23r,24r,25s)-18,19,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-21-yl benzoate

(1s,3r,13s,14s,17s,18r,19r,20r,21s,22r,23r,24r,25s)-18,19,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-21-yl benzoate

C43H49NO18 (867.2949494)


   

14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

C31H50O2 (454.38106)


   

18,19,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-21-yl benzoate

18,19,22,24-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-21-yl benzoate

C43H49NO18 (867.2949494)


   

[18,19,21,22,24-pentakis(acetyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate

[18,19,21,22,24-pentakis(acetyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate

C38H47NO18 (805.2793002000001)


   

(4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14r,14ar,14bs)-14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

(4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14r,14ar,14bs)-14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one

C31H50O2 (454.38106)


   

14,38-dimethyl (3s,7s,8r,11s,14r,16r,17s,20r,24s,32s,35s,38r,40r,41s,44r)-24-hydroxy-3,8,11,14,17,20,27,32,35,38,41,44-dodecamethyl-23,29-dioxo-2,25-dioxaundecacyclo[24.20.0.0³,²⁴.0⁴,²¹.0⁷,²⁰.0⁸,¹⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁸,⁴⁵.0³¹,⁴⁴.0³²,⁴¹.0³⁵,⁴⁰]hexatetraconta-1(46),4,21,26,28(45),30-hexaene-14,38-dicarboxylate

14,38-dimethyl (3s,7s,8r,11s,14r,16r,17s,20r,24s,32s,35s,38r,40r,41s,44r)-24-hydroxy-3,8,11,14,17,20,27,32,35,38,41,44-dodecamethyl-23,29-dioxo-2,25-dioxaundecacyclo[24.20.0.0³,²⁴.0⁴,²¹.0⁷,²⁰.0⁸,¹⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁸,⁴⁵.0³¹,⁴⁴.0³²,⁴¹.0³⁵,⁴⁰]hexatetraconta-1(46),4,21,26,28(45),30-hexaene-14,38-dicarboxylate

C60H80O9 (944.5802030000001)


   

18,19,21,22-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

18,19,21,22-tetrakis(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

C43H49NO18 (867.2949494)


   

14,38-dimethyl 24-hydroxy-3,8,11,14,17,20,27,32,35,38,41,44-dodecamethyl-23,29-dioxo-2,25-dioxaundecacyclo[24.20.0.0³,²⁴.0⁴,²¹.0⁷,²⁰.0⁸,¹⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁸,⁴⁵.0³¹,⁴⁴.0³²,⁴¹.0³⁵,⁴⁰]hexatetraconta-1(46),4,21,26,28(45),30-hexaene-14,38-dicarboxylate

14,38-dimethyl 24-hydroxy-3,8,11,14,17,20,27,32,35,38,41,44-dodecamethyl-23,29-dioxo-2,25-dioxaundecacyclo[24.20.0.0³,²⁴.0⁴,²¹.0⁷,²⁰.0⁸,¹⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁸,⁴⁵.0³¹,⁴⁴.0³²,⁴¹.0³⁵,⁴⁰]hexatetraconta-1(46),4,21,26,28(45),30-hexaene-14,38-dicarboxylate

C60H80O9 (944.5802030000001)


   

18,21,22-tris(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-19-(benzoyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

18,21,22-tris(acetyloxy)-20-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-19-(benzoyloxy)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.0¹,²⁰.0³,²³.0⁷,¹²]pentacosa-7,9,11-trien-24-yl benzoate

C48H51NO18 (929.3105986)


   

14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one

14-methoxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one

C31H50O2 (454.38106)