NCBI Taxonomy: 41468

Adenocaulon himalaicum (ncbi_taxid: 41468)

found 35 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Adenocaulon

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Caffeic acid

(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. It exists in cis and trans forms; the latter is the more common. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an antioxidant and an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor. It is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a member of catechols. Caffeic Acid is a natural product found in Pavetta indica, Eupatorium cannabinum, and other organisms with data available. Caffeic Acid is an orally bioavailable, hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and polyphenol, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, caffeic acid acts as an antioxidant and prevents oxidative stress, thereby preventing DNA damage induced by free radicals. Caffeic acid targets and inhibits the histone demethylase (HDM) oncoprotein gene amplified in squamous cell carcinoma 1 (GASC1; JMJD2C; KDM4C) and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. GASC1, a member of the KDM4 subgroup of Jumonji (Jmj) domain-containing proteins, demethylates trimethylated lysine 9 and lysine 36 on histone H3 (H3K9 and H3K36), and plays a key role in tumor cell development. Caffeic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Black Cohosh (part of); Arctium lappa Root (part of); Comfrey Leaf (part of) ... View More ... 3,4-Dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate, also known as trans-Caffeate, is a polyphenol present in normal human urine positively correlated to coffee consumption and influenced by the dietary intake of diverse types of food (PMID:16870009). trans-Caffeic acid is found in many foods, some of which are flaxseed, cereal and cereal products, common grape, fruits, and common sage. It is also found in wine and coffee in free and conjugated forms. Caffeic acid (CAS: 331-39-5) is a polyphenol present in normal human urine positively correlated to coffee consumption and influenced by the dietary intake of diverse types of food (PMID:16870009). Caffeic acid has been found to be a microbial metabolite of Escherichia (PMID: 28396925). Caffeic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=331-39-5 (retrieved 2024-06-28) (CAS RN: 331-39-5). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

Prunasin

(R)-2-Phenyl-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)acetonitrile

C14H17NO6 (295.1056)


(R)-prunasin is a prunasin. Prunasin is a natural product found in Polypodium californicum, Chaenorhinum minus, and other organisms with data available. Prunasin is found in almond. Prunasin is isolated from kernels of Prunus species, immature fruits of Passiflora species and leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens var. acuta) Prunasin belongs to the family of O-glycosyl Compounds. These are glycosides in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Isolated from kernels of Prunus subspecies, immature fruits of Passiflora subspecies and leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens variety acuta). Prunasin is found in many foods, some of which are almond, sour cherry, black elderberry, and herbs and spices. Prunasin is found in almond. Prunasin is isolated from kernels of Prunus species, immature fruits of Passiflora species and leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens var. acuta D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Phytol

2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (theta-(theta,theta-(E)))-

C20H40O (296.3079)


Phytol, also known as trans-phytol or 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. Acyclic diterpenoids are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, phytol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Phytol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Phytol can be found in a number of food items such as salmonberry, rose hip, malus (crab apple), and black raspberry, which makes phytol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Phytol can be found primarily in human fibroblasts tissue. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. In ruminants, the gut fermentation of ingested plant materials liberates phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats. In shark liver it yields pristane . Phytol is a diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a schistosomicide drug and an algal metabolite. It is a diterpenoid and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Phytol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Wendlandia formosana, and other organisms with data available. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol and a constituent of chlorophyll. Phytol is commonly used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Furthermore, phytol also was shown to modulate transcription in cells via transcription factors PPAR-alpha and retinoid X receptor (RXR). Acyclic diterpene used in making synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. -- Wikipedia. A diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28269 - Phytochemical Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].

   

1-O-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C15H18O9 (342.0951)


1-o-caffeoyl-beta-d-glucose is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides. Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides are glycosylated hydoxycinnamic acids derivatives. 1-o-caffeoyl-beta-d-glucose is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 1-o-caffeoyl-beta-d-glucose can be found in a number of food items such as wild leek, garden onion, orange bell pepper, and green bell pepper, which makes 1-o-caffeoyl-beta-d-glucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Sambunigrin

(2S)-2-phenyl-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}acetonitrile

C14H17NO6 (295.1056)


Isolated from leaves of elderberry (Sambucus nigra) and from other plants. Sambunigrin is found in passion fruit, fruits, and black elderberry. Sambunigrin is found in black elderberry. Sambunigrin is isolated from leaves of elderberry (Sambucus nigra) and from other plant

   

Caffeic acid ethyl ester

2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester

C11H12O4 (208.0736)


Caffeic acid ethyl ester, also known as (E)-ethyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate or (E)-ethyl caffeate, belongs to coumaric acids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are aromatic compounds containing Aromatic compounds containing a cinnamic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof) hydroxylated at the C2 (ortho-), C3 (meta-), or C4 (para-) carbon atom of the benzene ring. Caffeic acid ethyl ester is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Caffeic acid ethyl ester can be found in eggplant and vinegar, which makes caffeic acid ethyl ester a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Ethyl caffeate is an ester of an hydroxycinnamic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound . Ethyl trans-caffeate is an ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with ethanol. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory agent and an antineoplastic agent. It is an alkyl caffeate ester and an ethyl ester. It is functionally related to a trans-caffeic acid. Ethyl caffeate is a natural product found in Cichorium endivia, Cichorium pumilum, and other organisms with data available. Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin[1]. Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin[1].

   

cis-Caffeic acid

(2Z)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


Caffeic acid, also known as caffeate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Caffeic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. It is the precursor to ferulic acid, coniferyl alcohol, and sinapyl alcohol, all of which are significant building blocks in lignin. Outside of the human body, caffeic acid has been detected, but not quantified in fats and oils and nuts. Caffeic acid is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Caffeic acid has a variety of potential pharmacological effects in in vitro studies and in animal models, and the inhibitory effect of caffeic acid on cancer cell proliferation by an oxidative mechanism in the human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cell line has recently been established. It occurs at high levels in black chokeberry (141 mg per 100 g) and in fairly high level in lingonberry (6 mg per 100 g). D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Found in olive oil, peanuts and other plant sources Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile O-b-D-allopyranoside

2-phenyl-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}acetonitrile

C14H17NO6 (295.1056)


(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile O-b-D-allopyranoside is found in fruits. (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile O-b-D-allopyranoside is a constituent of the leaves and stems of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). Constituent of the leaves and stems of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile O-b-D-allopyranoside is found in fruits.

   

3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol

2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate

C19H38O4 (330.277)


Minor component of olive oil and other vegetable oils. Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate is found in fats and oils. 1-Monopalmitin, a bitter melon extract, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells[1]. 1-Monopalmitin, a bitter melon extract, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells[1].

   
   

Caffeate

(2Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants KEIO_ID C107 Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

Caffeic Acid

3,4-dihydroxy cinnamic acid

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


A hydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. It exists in cis and trans forms; the latter is the more common. 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, also known as caffeic acid or trans-caffeate, is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid can be found in fats and oils and nuts, which makes 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Caffeic acid is an organic compound that is classified as a hydroxycinnamic acid. This yellow solid consists of both phenolic and acrylic functional groups. It is found in all plants because it is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of lignin, one of the principal components of plant biomass and its residues . Caffeic acid is a polyphenol present in normal human urine positively correlated to coffee consumption and influenced by the dietary intake of diverse types of food. (PMID:16870009) [HMDB]. Caffeic acid is found in many foods, some of which are cardoon, coriander, common persimmon, and irish moss. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Annotation level-2 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 167 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.412 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.403 Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

Phytol

2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (theta-(theta,theta-(E)))-

C20H40O (296.3079)


Phytol is a key acyclic diterpene alcohol that is a precursor for vitamins E and K1. Phytol is an extremely common terpenoid, found in all plants esterified to Chlorophyll to confer lipid solubility[citation needed].; Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. -- Wikipedia C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28269 - Phytochemical Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].

   

Passiedulin

2-phenyl-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}acetonitrile

C14H17NO6 (295.1056)


   

3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol

[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] hexadecanoate

C19H38O4 (330.277)


A 3-acyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl group is specified as palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl).

   

3-Linoleoyl-sn-glycerol

[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate

C21H38O4 (354.277)


A 3-acyl-sn-glycerol that is the R-enantiomer of 1-monolinolein.

   

AI3-63211

InChI=1\C9H8O4\c10-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)11)2-4-9(12)13\h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)\b4-2

C9H8O4 (180.0423)


D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO). Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

   

76184_FLUKA

hexadecanoic acid [(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] ester

C19H38O4 (330.277)


   

102-37-4

(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid ethyl ester

C11H12O4 (208.0736)


Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin[1]. Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin[1].

   

Sambunigrin

(2S)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile

C14H17NO6 (295.1056)


   

1-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose

1-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose

C15H18O9 (342.0951)


A cinnamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of the 1-hydroxy group of beta-D-glucopyranose with the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid.

   
   

(4s,6s)-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-one

(4s,6s)-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-one

C12H20O8 (292.1158)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(3z)-hex-3-en-1-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(3z)-hex-3-en-1-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C12H22O6 (262.1416)


   

6-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-one

6-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-one

C12H20O8 (292.1158)


   

tetradeca-4,6,12-trien-8,10-diyn-1-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

tetradeca-4,6,12-trien-8,10-diyn-1-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C24H24O4 (376.1675)


   

2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate

2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate

C21H38O4 (354.277)


   

2-[(8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[(8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H28O7 (332.1835)


   

(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(3s,6e)-8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(3s,6e)-8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C25H34O9 (478.2203)


   

3-α-linolenoyl-sn-glycerol

3-α-linolenoyl-sn-glycerol

C21H36O4 (352.2613)


   

3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C15H18O9 (342.0951)


   

2-(hex-3-en-1-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-(hex-3-en-1-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C12H22O6 (262.1416)


   

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,6e)-8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,6e)-8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C16H28O7 (332.1835)


   

(4e,6e,12e)-tetradeca-4,6,12-trien-8,10-diyn-1-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(4e,6e,12e)-tetradeca-4,6,12-trien-8,10-diyn-1-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C24H24O4 (376.1675)


   

4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl)oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl)oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C25H34O9 (478.2203)