NCBI Taxonomy: 192012

Mikania micrantha (ncbi_taxid: 192012)

found 49 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Mikania

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Coumarin

2h-1-benzopyran-2-one;coumarin;2h-chromen-2-one;coumarin ;coumarin (2h-1-benzopyran-2-one) (chromen-2-one);2h-1-benzopyran-2-one coumarin 2h-chromen-2-one coumarin coumarin (2h-1-benzopyran-2-one) (chromen-2-one)

C9H6O2 (146.0368)


Coumarin appears as colorless crystals, flakes or colorless to white powder with a pleasant fragrant vanilla odor and a bitter aromatic burning taste. (NTP, 1992) Coumarin is a chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position. It has a role as a fluorescent dye, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. Coumarin is a natural product found in Eupatorium cannabinum, Eupatorium japonicum, and other organisms with data available. Coumarin is o hydroxycinnamic acid. Pleasant smelling compound found in many plants and released on wilting. Has anticoagulant activity by competing with Vitamin K. Coumarin is a chemical compound/poison found in many plants, notably in high concentration in the tonka bean, woodruff, and bison grass. It has a sweet scent, readily recognised as the scent of newly-mown hay. It has clinical value as the precursor for several anticoagulants, notably warfarin. --Wikipedia. Coumarins, as a class, are comprised of numerous naturally occurring benzo-alpha-pyrone compounds with important and diverse physiological activities. The parent compound, coumarin, occurs naturally in many plants, natural spices, and foods such as tonka bean, cassia (bastard cinnamon or Chinese cinnamon), cinnamon, melilot (sweet clover), green tea, peppermint, celery, bilberry, lavender, honey (derived both from sweet clover and lavender), and carrots, as well as in beer, tobacco, wine, and other foodstuffs. Coumarin concentrations in these plants, spices, and foods range from <1 mg/kg in celery, 7000 mg/kg in cinnamon, and up to 87,000 mg/kg in cassia. An estimate of human exposure to coumarin from the diet has been calculated to be 0.02 mg/kg/day. Coumarin is used as an additive in perfumes and fragranced consumer products at concentrations ranging from <0.5\\\\% to 6.4\\\\% in fine fragrances to <0.01\\\\% in detergents. An estimate for systemic exposure of humans from the use of fragranced cosmetic products is 0.04 mg/kg BW/day, assuming complete dermal penetration. The use of coumarin as a food additive was banned by the FDA in 1954 based on reports of hepatotoxicity in rats. Due to its potential hepatotoxic effects in humans, the European Commission restricted coumarin from naturals as a direct food additive to 2 mg/kg food/day, with exceptions granting higher levels for alcoholic beverages, caramel, chewing gum, and certain traditional foods. In addition to human exposure to coumarin from dietary sources and consumer products, coumarin is also used clinically as an antineoplastic and for the treatment of lymphedema and venous insufficiency. Exposure ranges from 11 mg/day for consumption of natural food ingredients to 7 g/day following clinical administration. Although adverse effects in humans following coumarin exposure are rare, and only associated with clinical doses, recent evidence indicates coumarin causes liver tumors in rats and mice and Clara cell toxicity and lung tumors in mice. The multiple effects as well as the ongoing human exposure to coumarin have resulted in a significant research effort focused on understanding the mechanism of coumarin induced toxicity/carcinogenicity and its human relevance. These investigations have revealed significant species differences in coumarin metabolism and toxicity such that the mechanism of coumarin induced effects in rodents, and the relevance of these findings for the safety assessment of coumarin exposure in humans are now better understood. In October 2004, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2004) reviewed coumarin to establish a tolerable daily intake (TDI) in foods. EFSA issued an opinion indicating that coumarin is not genotoxic, and that a threshold approach to safety assessment was most appropriate. EFSA recommended a TDI of 0 to 0.1 mg/kg BW/day. Including dietary contributions, the total human exposure is estimated to be 0.06 mg/kg/day. As a pharmaceutical, coumarin has been used in diverse applications with a wide variety of dosing regimens. Unlike coumadin and ... Coumarin belongs to the class of chemicals known as chromenones. Specifically it is a chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position. A chromenone is a benzene molecule with two adjacent hydrogen atoms replaced by a lactone-like chain forming a second six-membered heterocycle that shares two carbons with the benzene ring. Coumarin is also described as a benzopyrone and is considered as a lactone. Coumarin is a colorless crystalline solid with a bitter taste and sweet odor resembling the scent of vanilla or the scent of newly-mowed or recently cut hay. It is a chemical poison found in many plants where it may serve as a chemical defense against predators. Coumarin occurs naturally in many plants and foods such as the tonka bean, woodruff, bison grass, cassia (bastard cinnamon or Chinese cinnamon), cinnamon, melilot (sweet clover), green tea, peppermint, celery, bilberry, lavender, honey (derived both from sweet clover and lavender), and carrots, as well as in beer, tobacco, wine, and other foodstuffs. Coumarin concentrations in these plants, spices, and foods range from <1 mg/kg in celery, to 7000 mg/kg in cinnamon, and up to 87,000 mg/kg in cassia. An estimate of human exposure to coumarin from the diet has been calculated to be 0.02 mg/kg/day. Coumarin is used as an additive in perfumes and fragranced consumer products at concentrations ranging from <0.5\\\\% To 6.4\\\\% In fine fragrances to <0.01\\\\% In detergents. An estimate for systemic exposure of humans from the use of fragranced cosmetic products is 0.04 mg/kg BW/day, assuming complete dermal penetration. The use of coumarin as a food additive was banned by the FDA in 1954 based on reports of hepatotoxicity in rats. It has clinical value as the precursor for several anticoagulants, notably warfarin. Coumarins, as a class, are comprised of numerous naturally occurring benzo-alpha-pyrone compounds with important and diverse physiological activities. Due to its potential hepatotoxic effects in humans, the European Commission restricted coumarin from naturals as a direct food additive to 2 mg/kg food/day, with exceptions granting higher levels for alcoholic beverages, caramel, chewing gum, and certain traditional foods. In addition to human exposure to coumarin from dietary sources and consumer products, coumarin is also used clinically as an antineoplastic and for the treatment of lymphedema and venous insufficiency. Exposure ranges from 11 mg/day for consumption of natural food ingredients to 7 g/day following clinical administration. Although adverse effects in humans following coumarin exposure are rare, and only associated with clinical doses, recent evidence indicates coumarin causes liver tumors in rats and mice and Clara cell toxicity and lung tumors in mice. The multiple effects as well as the ongoing human exposure to coumarin have resulted in a significant research effort focused on understanding the mechanism of coumarin induced toxicity/carcinogenicity and its human relevance. These investigations have revealed significant species differences in coumarin metabolism and toxicity such that the mechanism of coumarin induced effects in rodents, and the relevance of these findings for the safety assessment of coumarin exposure in humans are now better understood. In October 2004, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2004) reviewed coumarin to establish a tolerable daily intake (TDI) in foods. EFSA issued an opinion indicating that coumarin is not genotoxic, and that a threshold approach to safety assessment was most appropriate. EFSA recommended a TDI of 0 to 0.1 Mg/kg BW/day. Including dietary contributions, the total human exposure is estimated to be 0.06 Mg/kg/day. As a pharmaceutical, coumarin has been used in diverse applications with a wide variety of dosing regimens. Unlike coumadin and other coumarin derivatives, coumarin has no anti-coagulant activity. However, at low doses (typically 7 to 10 mg/day), coumarin has been used as a venotonic to promote... C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent A chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position. COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_20eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_30eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_10eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_50eV_CB000008.txt [Raw Data] CB013_Coumarin_pos_40eV_CB000008.txt Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.

   

Stigmasterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5S,E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


Stigmasterol is a phytosterol, meaning it is steroid derived from plants. As a food additive, phytosterols have cholesterol-lowering properties (reducing cholesterol absorption in intestines), and may act in cancer prevention. Phytosterols naturally occur in small amount in vegetable oils, especially soybean oil. One such phytosterol complex, isolated from vegetable oil, is cholestatin, composed of campesterol, stigmasterol, and brassicasterol, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. Sterols can reduce cholesterol in human subjects by up to 15\\%. The mechanism behind phytosterols and the lowering of cholesterol occurs as follows : the incorporation of cholesterol into micelles in the gastrointestinal tract is inhibited, decreasing the overall amount of cholesterol absorbed. This may in turn help to control body total cholesterol levels, as well as modify HDL, LDL and TAG levels. Many margarines, butters, breakfast cereals and spreads are now enriched with phytosterols and marketed towards people with high cholesterol and a wish to lower it. Stigmasterol is found to be associated with phytosterolemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Stigmasterol is a 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Stigmasterol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Stigmasterol is a steroid derivative characterized by the hydroxyl group in position C-3 of the steroid skeleton, and unsaturated bonds in position 5-6 of the B ring, and position 22-23 in the alkyl substituent. Stigmasterol is found in the fats and oils of soybean, calabar bean and rape seed, as well as several other vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. See also: Comfrey Root (part of); Saw Palmetto (part of); Plantago ovata seed (part of). Stigmasterol is an unsaturated plant sterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in a number of medicinal herbs, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong) and American Ginseng. Stigmasterol is also found in various vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

beta-Sitosterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


beta-Sitosterol, a main dietary phytosterol found in plants, may have the potential for prevention and therapy for human cancer. Phytosterols are plant sterols found in foods such as oils, nuts, and vegetables. Phytosterols, in the same way as cholesterol, contain a double bond and are susceptible to oxidation, and are characterized by anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic properties (PMID:13129445, 11432711). beta-Sitosterol is a phytopharmacological extract containing a mixture of phytosterols, with smaller amounts of other sterols, bonded with glucosides. These phytosterols are commonly derived from the South African star grass, Hypoxis rooperi, or from species of Pinus and Picea. The purported active constituent is termed beta-sitosterol. Additionally, the quantity of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside is often reported. Although the exact mechanism of action of beta-sitosterols is unknown, it may be related to cholesterol metabolism or anti-inflammatory effects (via interference with prostaglandin metabolism). Compared with placebo, beta-sitosterol improved urinary symptom scores and flow measures (PMID:10368239). A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. This finding indicates that beta-sitosterol can be used as a biomarker of exposure in observational studies or as a compliance indicator in dietary intervention studies of cancer prevention (PMID:14652381). beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells (PMID:12579296). Sitosterol is a member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, an anticholesteremic drug, an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a C29-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. Beta-Sitosterol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Ophiopogon intermedius, and other organisms with data available. beta-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols. beta-Sitosterol is found in many foods, some of which are ginseng, globe artichoke, sesbania flower, and common oregano. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Lupeol

(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


Lupeol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug and a plant metabolite. It is a secondary alcohol and a pentacyclic triterpenoid. It derives from a hydride of a lupane. Lupeol has been investigated for the treatment of Acne. Lupeol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1]. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1].

   

Amyrin

(3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6bR,8S,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

Epi-alpha-amyrin

(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


Alpha-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursane which contains a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an ursane. alpha-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Ficus virens, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Eupatorium perfoliatum whole (part of) ... View More ... Carissol is found in beverages. Carissol is a constituent of Carissa carandas (karanda). Constituent of Carissa carandas (karanda). Carissol is found in beverages and fruits.

   

Dihydromikanolide

Dihydromikanolide

C15H16O6 (292.0947)


   

Mikanolide

MLS002695234

C15H14O6 (290.079)


   

Alpinetin

7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C16H14O4 (270.0892)


   

Taraxasterol acetate

4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-Heptamethyl-11-methylidene-docosahydropicen-3-yl acetic acid

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


Taraxasterol acetate, also known as urs-20(30)-en-3-ol acetate, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Taraxasterol acetate is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Taraxasterol acetate can be found in burdock, which makes taraxasterol acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Alpinetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-, (2S)-

C16H14O4 (270.0892)


Alpinetin is a phytochemical isolated from a variety of plants including those of the genus Alpinia.[1] It is going through tests to see if it is a vasorelaxant.[2] Alpinetin is a natural product found in Alpinia blepharocalyx, Alnus firma, and other organisms with data available. Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and has anti-inflammatory activity. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury[1][2]. Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, activates activates PPAR-γ, with potent anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, activates activates PPAR-γ, with potent anti-inflammatory activity[1].

   

Mikanin

3,5-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C18H16O7 (344.0896)


   

sitosterol

17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Stigmasterol

Stigmasterol

C29H48O (412.3705)


Disclaimer: While authors make an effort to ensure that the content of this record is accurate, the authors make no representations or warranties in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the record. This record do not reflect any viewpoints of the affiliation and organization to which the authors belong.

   

Mikanin 3-O-sulfate

3,5-Dihydroxy-4,6,7-trimethoxyflavone 3-O-sulfate

C18H16O10S (424.0464)


   

lupeol

Lup-20(29)-en-3.beta.-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1]. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1].

   

ent-Kaur-16-en-19-oic acid

ent-Kaur-16-en-19-oic acid

C20H30O2 (302.2246)


   

Coumarin

2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one

C9H6O2 (146.0368)


Coumarin, also known as 1,2-benzopyrone or benzo-alpha-pyrone, belongs to coumarins and derivatives class of compounds. Those are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). Coumarin is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Coumarin is a sweet, green, and new mown hay tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as malus (crab apple), sunburst squash (pattypan squash), european cranberry, and star anise, which makes coumarin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Coumarin can be found primarily in saliva. Coumarin is formally rated as an unfounded non-carcinogenic (IARC 3) potentially toxic compound. Coumarin was first synthesized in 1868. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor reagent in the synthesis of a number of synthetic anticoagulant pharmaceuticals similar to dicoumarol, the notable ones being warfarin (brand name Coumadin) and some even more potent rodenticides that work by the same anticoagulant mechanism. 4-hydroxycoumarins are a type of vitamin K antagonist. Pharmaceutical (modified) coumarins were all developed from the study of sweet clover disease; see warfarin for this history. However, unmodified coumarin itself, as it occurs in plants, has no effect on the vitamin K coagulation system, or on the action of warfarin-type drugs . C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2337 COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.657 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.654 IPB_RECORD: 3881; CONFIDENCE confident structure Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.

   

Coumarin

2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one

C9H6O2 (146.0368)


Coumarin (/ˈkuːmərɪn/) or 2H-chromen-2-one is an aromatic organic chemical compound with formula C9H6O2. Its molecule can be described as a benzene molecule with two adjacent hydrogen atoms replaced by an unsaturated lactone ring −(CH)=(CH)−(C=O)−O−, forming a second six-membered heterocycle that shares two carbons with the benzene ring. It belongs to the benzopyrone chemical class and considered as a lactone.[1] Coumarin is a colorless crystalline solid with a sweet odor resembling the scent of vanilla and a bitter taste.[1] It is found in many plants, where it may serve as a chemical defense against predators. Coumarin inhibits synthesis of vitamin K, a key component in blood clotting. A related compound, the prescription drug anticoagulant warfarin, is used to inhibit formation of blood clots, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.[1][2] Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.

   

5α-Ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol

5alpha-Ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol

C28H46O (398.3548)


A 3beta-sterol consisting of an ergostane skeleton with double bonds at 7- and 22-positions.

   

Harzol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-heptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Rattex

2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, .delta.-lactone

C9H6O2 (146.0368)


C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities. Coumarin is the primary bioactive ingredient in Radix Glehniae, named Beishashen in China, which possesses many pharmacological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammation and antivirus activities.

   

Stigmasterin

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-hept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

viminalol

(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


Alpha-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursane which contains a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an ursane. alpha-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Ficus virens, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Eupatorium perfoliatum whole (part of) ... View More ...

   

5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecan-14-ol

5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecan-14-ol

C19H32O (276.2453)


   

(1r,2r,6s,8s,10s)-8-methyl-3-methylidene-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

(1r,2r,6s,8s,10s)-8-methyl-3-methylidene-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

C15H16O5 (276.0998)


   

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10s,12s)-3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10s,12s)-3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

C17H20O7 (336.1209)


   

(3as,4s,7as,8s,9as)-4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,7h,7ah,8h,9h,9ah-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione

(3as,4s,7as,8s,9as)-4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,7h,7ah,8h,9h,9ah-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione

C15H18O4 (262.1205)


   

(1r,2r,6s,8s,10s,12s)-8-methyl-3-methylidene-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

(1r,2r,6s,8s,10s,12s)-8-methyl-3-methylidene-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

C17H18O7 (334.1052)


   

(2s)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

(2s)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

C17H16O5 (300.0998)


   

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10r)-3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10r)-3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

C15H18O5 (278.1154)


   

3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

C17H20O7 (336.1209)


   

(1s,2s,3r,6s,8s,10r,12r)-12-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

(1s,2s,3r,6s,8s,10r,12r)-12-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

C15H18O6 (294.1103)


   

(1s,4r,9r,10r,13r,14s)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecan-14-ol

(1s,4r,9r,10r,13r,14s)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecan-14-ol

C19H32O (276.2453)


   

8-methyl-3-methylidene-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

8-methyl-3-methylidene-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

C17H18O7 (334.1052)


   

(3as,4r,7as,8s,9as)-4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,7h,7ah,8h,9h,9ah-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione

(3as,4r,7as,8s,9as)-4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,7h,7ah,8h,9h,9ah-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione

C15H18O4 (262.1205)


   

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10r,12s)-3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10r,12s)-3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate

C17H20O7 (336.1209)


   

(1s,3s,7r,8r,12s,14s,16r)-16-hydroxy-14-methyl-9-methylidene-2,6,11,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0³,⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁸,¹²]heptadecane-5,10-dione

(1s,3s,7r,8r,12s,14s,16r)-16-hydroxy-14-methyl-9-methylidene-2,6,11,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0³,⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁸,¹²]heptadecane-5,10-dione

C15H16O7 (308.0896)


   

7-methyl-12-methylidene-3,6,10,15-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0²,⁴.0⁵,⁷.0⁹,¹³]heptadec-1(17)-ene-11,16-dione

7-methyl-12-methylidene-3,6,10,15-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0²,⁴.0⁵,⁷.0⁹,¹³]heptadec-1(17)-ene-11,16-dione

C15H14O6 (290.079)


   

(4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12as,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate

(4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12as,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


   

(1s,3s,7r,8r,12s,14r,16r)-16-hydroxy-14-methyl-9-methylidene-2,6,11,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0³,⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁸,¹²]heptadecane-5,10-dione

(1s,3s,7r,8r,12s,14r,16r)-16-hydroxy-14-methyl-9-methylidene-2,6,11,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0³,⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁸,¹²]heptadecane-5,10-dione

C15H16O7 (308.0896)


   

3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

C15H18O5 (278.1154)


   

4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,7h,7ah,8h,9h,9ah-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione

4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,7h,7ah,8h,9h,9ah-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione

C15H18O4 (262.1205)


   

stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-

stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-

C29H50O (414.3861)


   

(2r,4r,5s,7s,9s,12r,13r,14s)-7,12-dimethyl-3,6,10,15-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0²,⁴.0⁵,⁷.0⁹,¹³]heptadec-1(17)-ene-11,16-dione

(2r,4r,5s,7s,9s,12r,13r,14s)-7,12-dimethyl-3,6,10,15-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.1.0²,⁴.0⁵,⁷.0⁹,¹³]heptadec-1(17)-ene-11,16-dione

C15H16O6 (292.0947)


   

(1r,9s,11s,15r,16s)-9-methyl-14-methylidene-2,6,12-trioxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-4,7-diene-3,13-dione

(1r,9s,11s,15r,16s)-9-methyl-14-methylidene-2,6,12-trioxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-4,7-diene-3,13-dione

C15H14O5 (274.0841)


   

1-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

1-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

C28H46O (398.3548)


   

(1r,2r,6s,8s,10s,11z)-8-methyl-3-methylidene-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadeca-11,13(16)-diene-4,14-dione

(1r,2r,6s,8s,10s,11z)-8-methyl-3-methylidene-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadeca-11,13(16)-diene-4,14-dione

C15H14O5 (274.0841)


   

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10s)-3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10s)-3,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-ene-4,14-dione

C15H18O5 (278.1154)