Exact Mass: 615.3228
Exact Mass Matches: 615.3228
Found 218 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 615.3228
,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Hypaconitine
Hypaconitine is a diterpenoid. Hypaconitine is a natural product found in Aconitum japonicum, Aconitum firmum, and other organisms with data available. Annotation level-1 Hypaconitine, an active and highly toxic constituent derived from Aconitum species, is widely used to treat rheumatism. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: The present study investigated the metabolism of hypaconitine in vitro using male human liver microsomes. The primary contributors toward HA metabolism were CYP3A4 and 3A5, with secondary contributions by CYP2C19, 2D6 and CYP2E1 [1]. In vivo: Hypaconitine, an active and highly toxic constituent derived from Aconitum species, is widely used to treat rheumatism. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: The present study investigated the metabolism of hypaconitine in vitro using male human liver microsomes. The primary contributors toward HA metabolism were CYP3A4 and 3A5, with secondary contributions by CYP2C19, 2D6 and CYP2E1 [1]. In vivo:
Paromomycin
Paromomycin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an oligosaccharide antibiotic produced by various streptomyces. [PubChem]Paromomycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA. Bacterial proteins are synthesized by ribosomal RNA complexes which are composed of 2 subunits, a large subunit (50s) and small (30s) subunit, which forms a 70s ribosomal subunit. tRNA binds to the top of this ribosomal structure. Paramomycin binds to the A site, which causes defective polypeptide chains to be produced. Continuous production of defective proteins eventually leads to bacterial death. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07A - Intestinal antiinfectives > A07AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic KEIO_ID P126
Paromomycin I
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents
Hypaconitine
Gedatolisib
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C2152 - Phosphatidylinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D047428 - Protein Kinase Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1742 - Angiogenesis Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively[1]. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2[2]. Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively[1]. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2[2].
PC(2:0/PGJ2)
PC(2:0/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphatidylcholine (PC or GPCho). Oxidized phosphatidylcholines are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylcholines belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, glycerophosphocholines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PC(2:0/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one acetyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PCs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PC is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PCs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidated acyl chains with an oxidated acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PC backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PC(PGJ2/2:0)
PC(PGJ2/2:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylcholine (PC or GPCho). Oxidized phosphatidylcholines are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylcholines belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, glycerophosphocholines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PC(PGJ2/2:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of acetyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PCs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PC is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PCs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidated acyl chains with an oxidated acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PC backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
(32S,52S)-31-[N-(N,N-dimethyl-L-isoleucyl)-L-phenylalanyl]-(32rH,33tH)-2-oxa-7-aza-1(1,4)-benzena-3(3,2),5(1,2)-dipyrrolidina-cyclononaphan-8c-ene-4,6-dione|Hysodricanin-A|Hysodricanine A|hysodricanine-A
Glu Arg Arg Arg
Phe Phe Phe Arg
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Lys Pro Trp Trp
Lys Trp Pro Trp
Lys Trp Trp Pro
Met Phe Arg Tyr
Met Phe Tyr Arg
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Met Arg Tyr Phe
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Pro Lys Trp Trp
Pro Gln Trp Trp
Pro Trp Lys Trp
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Pro Trp Trp Lys
Pro Trp Trp Gln
Gln Pro Trp Trp
Gln Trp Pro Trp
Gln Trp Trp Pro
Arg Glu Arg Arg
Arg Phe Phe Phe
Arg Phe Met Tyr
Arg Phe Tyr Met
Arg Met Phe Tyr
Arg Met Tyr Phe
Arg Arg Glu Arg
Arg Arg Arg Glu
Arg Arg Val Trp
Arg Arg Trp Val
Arg Val Arg Trp
Arg Val Trp Arg
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Arg Trp Val Arg
Arg Tyr Phe Met
Arg Tyr Met Phe
Val Arg Arg Trp
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Trp Lys Pro Trp
Trp Lys Trp Pro
Trp Pro Lys Trp
Trp Pro Gln Trp
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Trp Arg Val Arg
Trp Val Arg Arg
Trp Trp Lys Pro
Trp Trp Pro Lys
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Tyr Arg Phe Met
Tyr Arg Met Phe
3-[7-[2-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,4-dihydro-2-oxo-2H-pyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin-5-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
3-[2-[4-[4-fluoro-2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one
Gedatolisib
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C2152 - Phosphatidylinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D047428 - Protein Kinase Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1742 - Angiogenesis Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively[1]. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2[2]. Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively[1]. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2[2].
N-[(3R,9S,10R)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
1-[[(2R,3S)-9-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazonin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyl)urea
1-[[(2R,3R)-9-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazonin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyl)urea
1-[[(2S,3S)-9-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazonin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyl)urea
1-[[(2R,3S)-9-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazonin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyl)urea
1-[[(2S,3S)-9-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazonin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyl)urea
N-[(3R,9S,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3R,9R,10S)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3S,9R,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9R,10R)-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-9-[[methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-2-phenylacetamide
N-[(3S,9S,10S)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3S,9R,10S)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3R,9R,10R)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3R,9R,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9S,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9S,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
1-[[(2R,3R)-9-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazonin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenyl)urea
N-[(3R,9S,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3R,9S,10S)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3R,9R,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9R,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3R,9R,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9S,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9R,10R)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3S,9S,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9R,10R)-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-9-[[methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-2-phenylacetamide
N-[(3R,9S,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9S,10S)-9-[[cyclopropylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
N-[(3R,9S,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9R,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3R,9R,10R)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3S,9R,10S)-9-[[benzoyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]benzamide
N-[(3R,9S,10S)-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-9-[[methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]-2-phenylacetamide
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1R,2R,3S,5R,6S)-3,5-diamino-2-[[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxolanyl]oxy]oxane-3,4-diol
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-[(1R,2S,3S,5R,6S)-3,5-diamino-2-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol
5-aminopentyl beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-talopyranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1R,2R,3S,5R,6S)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol
2-amino-3-[[3-butanoyloxy-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropanoic acid
2-amino-3-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropanoic acid
2-amino-3-[[3-hexanoyloxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropanoic acid
3-[[3-acetyloxy-2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-aminopropanoic acid
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1S,2S,3R,5S,6R)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol
Paromomycin
An amino cyclitol glycoside that is the 1-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside) and the 3-O-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-idopyranosyl)-beta-D-ribofuranoside of 4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexane (the 1R,2R,3S,4R,6S diastereoisomer). It is obtained from various Streptomyces species. A broad-spectrum antibiotic, it is used (generally as the sulfate salt) for the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal protozoal infections, but is not effective for extraintestinal protozoal infections. It is also used as a therapeutic against visceral leishmaniasis. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07A - Intestinal antiinfectives > A07AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic