Exact Mass: 345.2205
Exact Mass Matches: 345.2205
Found 458 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 345.2205,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Himbacine
A piperidine alkaloid that is decahydronaphtho[2,3-c]furan-1(3H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 3 and a 2-[(2R,6S)-1,6-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethenyl group at position 4. It has been isolated from the bark of Australian magnolias. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.814 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.809
Murrayacinine
Murrayacinine is found in herbs and spices. Murrayacinine is an alkaloid from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii (curryleaf tree
Rosmaricine
Rosmaricine is found in herbs and spices. Rosmaricine is isolated from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) using NH3 during extraction. Isolated from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) using NH3 during extraction. Rosmaricine is found in herbs and spices and rosemary.
Eicosapentaenoyl Ethanolamide
Eicosapentaenoyl Ethanolamide (EPEA) is an endogenous fatty acid amide. EPEA is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (NAAA), the latter of which has more specificity toward PEA over other fatty acid amides. DHEA and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide (EPEA) bind to the CB1 receptor in rat brains.23 DHA levels in the mouse brain have been shown to inversely affect the levels of 2AG. Eicosapentaenoyl Ethanolamide (EPEA) is an endogenous fatty acid amide.
3-hydroxyundecanoyl carnitine
3-Hydroxyundecanoyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-Hydroxyundecanoyl carnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 3-hydroxyundecanoyl carnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Bevantolol
Bevantolol is a beta-1 adrenoceptor antagonist that has been shown to be as effective as other beta blockers for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. Mechanism of Action Animal experiments confirm both agonist and antagonist effects on alpha-receptors, in addition to antagonist activity at beta-1 receptors. C - Cardiovascular system > C07 - Beta blocking agents > C07A - Beta blocking agents > C07AB - Beta blocking agents, selective C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists
Sebacoyl-L-carnitine
Sebacoyl-L-carnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an sebacic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Sebacoyl-L-carnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Sebacoyl-L-carnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-Methylnonanedioylcarnitine
3-Methylnonanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-methylnonanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-Methylnonanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 3-Methylnonanedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
8-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
8-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 8-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 8-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 8-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
5-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
5-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 5-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 5-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 5-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
9-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
9-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 9-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 9-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 9-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
6-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
6-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 6-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 6-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 6-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
7-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
7-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 7-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 7-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 7-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
10-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
10-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 10-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 10-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 10-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
4-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine
4-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 4-hydroxyundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 4-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 4-Hydroxyundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Cyclofoxy
2-[4-[4-(4-Carbamimidoylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]piperidin-1-yl]acetic acid
L-Arginine, L-asparaginylglycyl-
1-Piperidinepropanol, alpha-cyclohexyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-
4-Phenyl-1-(3-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)propyl)isonipecotic acid ethyl ester
4-Tert-butyl-2-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)phenol
(1-(3-chloropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone
(1-(4-chloropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone
(1-(2-chloropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone
(2E)-11-(4-aminophenyl)-5,9-O-cyclo-4,6,8-trimethyl-11-oxo-undec-2-enoic acid
2,13-dimethoxy-13,16-cyclo-12,16-seco-kesselringan-11-ol|5,6a-dimethoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-6aH-benzo[4,5]furo[4,3,2:4,5]naphtho[1,8-bc]pyridin-8-ol|Luteicin|luteicine
7-O-Aethyl-lycorenin|7alpha-ethoxy-9,10-dimethoxy-1-methyl-lycoran-4(12)-ene|O-ethyl-lycorenine|O-ethyllycorenine
3-(3-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yloxy)-tropane|5-Tropyloxy-3-methyl-dibenzo-1.3.5-cycloheptatrien|5-Tropyloxy-3-methyldibenzo-1,3,5-cycloheptatrien
20-Oxime-(17alphaOH)-17-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
(19R)-16beta,19-dihydroxy-(5beta,10alpha)-3-aza-3alpha,19-cyclo-4a-homo-pregnan-21-oic acid 16-lactone|Cycloneosamandaridin
Ala Ala Gly Lys
Ala Ala Lys Gly
Ala Gly Ala Lys
Ala Gly Lys Ala
Ala Lys Ala Gly
Ala Lys Gly Ala
Gly Ala Ala Lys
Gly Ala Lys Ala
Gly Lys Ala Ala
PF-750
PF 750 is a selective and covalent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, with IC50s varied from 16.2-595 nM in different pre-incubation times. Covalently modifies the enzyme’s active site serine nucleophile[1].
bevantolol
C - Cardiovascular system > C07 - Beta blocking agents > C07A - Beta blocking agents > C07AB - Beta blocking agents, selective C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists
Murrayacinine
Rosmaricine
(+/-)-PPHT HYDROCHLORIDE (N-0434) POTENT D2 DOPAMINE RE
4-[4-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-1-yl]quinazoline-6-carbaldehyde
TERT-BUTYL 4-(4,4,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-1,3,2-DIOXABOROLAN-2-YL)INDOLINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl)-1-prop-2-enyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyridine bro mide
2-Azido-1,3-bis[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)oxy]propane
METHYL(2S)-2-(BIS(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)AMINO)-5-OXOPENTANOATE
6-AMINO-3-(4-METHYL-PIPERAZIN-1-YLMETHYL)-INDAZOLE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ESTER
(2R,3S)-1-CHLORO-3-DIBENZYLAMINO-5-METHYLHEXAN-2-OL
(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2-phenyl-3-propanoyloxypropanoate
Diphenidol hydrochloride
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C267 - Antiemetic Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na+, K+, and Ca2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea[1][2][3][4][5].
2-FLUORO-4-[[4-(TRANS-4-PROPYLCYCLOHEXYL)PHENYL]ETHYNYL]CYANOPHENYL
Dicyclomine hydrochloride
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29698 - Antispasmodic Agent Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[1]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[2].
tert-butyl 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indoline-1-carboxylate
7-Ethano-1H-isoindole-1, 3(2H)-dion, 2-(2-ethylhexyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4-methyl-7-(1-methylethy4
4-(3-(Piperidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenylboronic acid, pinacol ester
2-ISOBUTOXY-3-(4,4,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-1,3,2-DIOXABOROLAN-2-YL)-5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRIDINE
tert-Butyl 4-(1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
Ethyl 3-Oxo-4-aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxylate
methyl3-((3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-(methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin -4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanoate
tert-Butyl 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)isoindoline-2-carboxylate
2-(1-(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)-2,3-DIHYDROSPIRO[INDENE-1,4-PIPERIDIN]-3-YL)ACETIC ACID
Methadone hydrochloride
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
Metipranolol Hydrochloride
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist Metipranolol hydrochloride is a non-selective β adrenergic receptor blocking agent.
Eptapirone
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C47794 - Serotonin Agonist Eptapirone (F11440) is a potent, selective, high efficacy 5-HT1A receptor agonist with marked anxiolytic and antidepressant potential.
4-Tert-butyl-2-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)phenol
N-(1-naphthalenyl)-4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinecarboxamide
4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-N-cyclohexylpiperazine-1-carboxamide
L-Arginine, L-asparaginylglycyl-
(+)-Himbacine
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics
N-phenyl-4-(quinolin-3-ylmethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
PF 750 is a selective and covalent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, with IC50s varied from 16.2-595 nM in different pre-incubation times. Covalently modifies the enzyme’s active site serine nucleophile[1].
(7Z,10Z,13R,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-hydroxydocosapentaenoate
A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (13R)-hydroxy-(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group; major species at pH 7.3. It is an intermediate in 13-series resolvins biosynthesis from DPA (omega-3).
(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoic Acid
1-(4-(4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018490 - Serotonin Agents > D012702 - Serotonin Antagonists
4-[2-(2,6-Dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-1-methyl-5-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Leu-Val-Asp
A tripeptide composed of L-leucine, L-valine and L-aspartic acid joined in sequence by peptide linkages.
Glu-Val-Val
A tripeptide composed of L-glutamic acid and two L-valine units joined in sequence by peptide linkages.
4-[[(4S)-2-amino-3-[2-(1-naphthalenyl)ethyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-4-yl]methyl]phenol
1-Tert-butyl-6-methyl-3-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinamine
2-phenyl-N-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl)quinolin-4-amine
N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-6-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-amine
2-(2-methoxyethyl)-7-[oxo-(4-propyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-3H-isoindol-1-one
4-methyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide
(2R,4S)-4-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxamide
[1-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl]-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone
(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-18-(3-ethyloxiran-2-yl)octadeca-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-20-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
(7Z,10Z,13Z)-15-{3-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}pentadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
(7Z,10Z)-12-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-octa-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}dodeca-7,10-dienoate
(7Z)-9-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-undeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}non-7-enoate
2-{[1,1-bi(cyclohexyl)-1-ylcarbonyl]oxy}-N,N-diethylethanaminium chloride
3-[4-(acetyloxy)-2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy]-2-hydroxy-N-(propan-2-yl)propan-1-aminium chloride
4-[[(1S,5R)-7-[4-(2-methylphenyl)phenyl]-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl]methyl]oxazole
(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(1-oxopropyl)-3-phenyl-N-propan-2-yl-1,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-1-carboxamide
(2S,3S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(1-oxopropyl)-3-phenyl-N-propan-2-yl-1,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-1-carboxamide
12-[(3,6-dideoxy-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]dodecanoate
(8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-hydroxydocosa-8,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
11-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoundecanoate
(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,14S,16Z)-14-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,12,16-pentaenoate
(10R)-10-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoundecanoate
(11R)-11-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxydodecanoate
DI-Tert-butyl 2-phenyl-1-pyrroline-trans-3,4-dicarboxylate
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoylethanolamine
An N-acylethanolamine 20:5 that is the ethanolamide of (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z17Z)-eicosapentaenoic acid.
2-[4-[4-(4-Carbamimidoylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]piperidin-1-yl]acetic acid
(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosatetraenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3
(7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-16,17-epoxydocosatetraenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-16,17-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosatetraenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosatetraenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,14S,16Z)-14-hydroxydocosapentaenoate
A hydroxydocosapentaenoate that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,14S,16Z)-14-hydroxydocosapentaenoic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-hydroxydocosapentaenoate
A hydroxydocosahexaenoate that is the conjugate base of (8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-20-hydroxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-20-hydroxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
oscr#20(1-)
A hydroxy fatty acid ascaroside anion that is the conjugate base of oscr#20, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
TCS 46b
TCS 46b (Compound 46b) is a potent, selective and orally active NMDA NR1A/2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5.3 nM[1]. TCS 46b is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-{14-isopropyl-1-methyl-12-azatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,¹³.0³,⁷]hexadec-3-en-2-yl}propanoic acid
16,20,20-trimethyl-15-oxa-4-azahexacyclo[14.4.1.0²,¹⁴.0³,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁹,²¹]henicosa-2(14),3(11),5(10),6,8,12-hexaene-8-carbaldehyde
13-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1-hydroxytridecan-5-one
(1r,2s,11r,12r,15s,16r,18r)-12-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-14,20-dioxa-6-azahexacyclo[16.2.1.0¹,⁶.0²,¹⁰.0²,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]henicos-9-en-13-one
(1s)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(1s,5s,6r,8r,9s,11r,13r,14s,15s,16r,17s,18s,19r)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadecane-6,13,15,19-tetrol
(2s)-1-{[(3r,3as,6ar,9ar,9bs)-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydro-3h-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-3-yl]methyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
(7z)-5-methoxy-8-methyl-11-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-13-oxa-2-azatricyclo[8.2.1.0⁴,¹²]trideca-2,4(12),7-trien-3-ol
13-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1-hydroxytridecan-4-one
4,12,14-trihydroxy-5-isopropyl-6,9-dimethyl-15-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadeca-1,13(16),14-trien-3-one
3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-11h-pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole-8-carbaldehyde
(1r,3r,4s,5r,8r,9s,11s,13r,14s,16s,17r,18r)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadecane-3,4,13,18-tetrol
methyl 3-[(1s,2s,3r,7s,10r,12r,13s)-13-isopropyl-1-methyl-11-azapentacyclo[8.5.0.0²,¹².0³,⁷.0⁷,¹¹]pentadecan-2-yl]propanoate
1-{[(3as,6ar,9ar,9bs)-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydro-3h-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-3-yl]methyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
4,5,17-trimethoxy-11-azatetracyclo[9.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0²,⁷]octadeca-2(7),3,5,14-tetraen-6-ol
5,8-dimethoxy-13-methyl-6-oxa-13-azapentacyclo[8.6.2.1¹,⁵.0⁷,¹⁷.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadeca-7(17),8,10(18)-trien-4-ol
(2S)-1-[[(3R,3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-2-keto-6,9-dimethylene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[5,4-d]furan-3-yl]methyl]proline
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN006567","Ingredient_name": "(2S)-1-[[(3R,3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-2-keto-6,9-dimethylene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[5,4-d]furan-3-yl]methyl]proline","Alias": "(2S)-1-[[(3R,3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[5,4-d]furan-3-yl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid; (2S)-1-[[(3R,3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-6,9-dimethylene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[5,4-d]furan-3-yl]methyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid; (2S)-1-[[(3R,3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-6,9-dimethylene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[5,4-d]furan-3-yl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid","Ingredient_formula": "C20H27NO4","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "345.43","OB_score": "20.90306639","CAS_id": "126209-82-3","SymMap_id": "SMIT10448","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "MOL009296","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
7-deoxycephalofortuneine
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN013159","Ingredient_name": "7-deoxycephalofortuneine","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C20H27NO4","Ingredient_Smile": "COC1CC23C(=CC1O)CCN2CCCC4=CC(=C(C=C34)OC)OC","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "5159","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
