Exact Mass: 343.23
Exact Mass Matches: 343.23
Found 366 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 343.23,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
denudatine
Denudatine is a diterpenoid. It derives from a hydride of an atisane. CID 441729 is a natural product found in Aconitum kusnezoffii and Aconitum carmichaelii with data available.
Dibucaine
A local anesthetic of the amide type now generally used for surface anesthesia. It is one of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics and its parenteral use is restricted to spinal anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1006) D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AB - Anesthetics for topical use C - Cardiovascular system > C05 - Vasoprotectives > C05A - Agents for treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures for topical use > C05AD - Local anesthetics D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02D - Other otologicals > S02DA - Analgesics and anesthetics S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01H - Local anesthetics > S01HA - Local anesthetics N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01B - Anesthetics, local > N01BB - Amides D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent
N-Didesmethyl-tamoxifen
N-Didesmethyl-tamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. (Wikipedia)
Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist Levobetaxolol hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitor (beta blocker) that can lower the pressure in the eye. Levobetaxolol hydrochloride can be used for the research of glaucoma.
Piperolein B
Minor constituent of Piper nigrum (black pepper). Piperolein B is found in herbs and spices and pepper (spice). Piperolein B is found in herbs and spices. Piperolein B is a minor constituent of Piper nigrum (black pepper
Isopiperolein B
Isopiperolein B is found in herbs and spices. Isopiperolein B is an alkaloid from the berries of Piper nigrum (pepper). Alkaloid from the berries of Piper nigrum (pepper). Isopiperolein B is found in herbs and spices.
8-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
8-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 8-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 8-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 8-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
7-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
7-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 7-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 7-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 7-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
6-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
6-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 6-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 6-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 6-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
4-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
4-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 4-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 4-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 4-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
5-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
5-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 5-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 5-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 5-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
10-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
10-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 10-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 10-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 10-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
9-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
9-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 9-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 9-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 9-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-Methylundecanoylcarnitine
3-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-methylundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 3-Methylundecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Dec-4-enedioylcarnitine
Dec-6-enedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an dec-6-enedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Dec-6-enedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Dec-6-enedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Dec-5-enedioylcarnitine
Dec-5-enedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an dec-5-enedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Dec-5-enedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Dec-5-enedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(2Z)-dec-2-enedioylcarnitine
(2Z)-dec-2-enedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (2Z)-dec-2-enedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (2Z)-dec-2-enedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (2Z)-dec-2-enedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Dec-7-enedioylcarnitine
Dec-7-enedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an dec-7-enedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Dec-7-enedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine Dec-7-enedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(4Z)-dec-4-enedioylcarnitine
(4Z)-dec-4-enedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (4Z)-dec-4-enedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (4Z)-dec-4-enedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (4Z)-dec-4-enedioylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-3-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-3-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-3-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-3-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-3-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-8-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-8-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-8-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-8-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-8-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-6-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-6-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-6-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-6-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-6-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-5-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-5-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-5-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-5-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-5-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(4E)-2-Hydroxyundec-4-enoylcarnitine
(4E)-2-Hydroxyundec-4-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (4E)-2-hydroxyundec-4-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (4E)-2-Hydroxyundec-4-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine (4E)-2-Hydroxyundec-4-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-7-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-7-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-7-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-7-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-7-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-2-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-2-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-2-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-2-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-2-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Hydroxyundec-9-enoylcarnitine
2-Hydroxyundec-9-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 2-hydroxyundec-9-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Hydroxyundec-9-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyundec-9-enoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-Oxoundecanoylcarnitine
3-OxoUndecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-oxoundecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-OxoUndecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a medium chain AC. As a medium-chain acylcarnitine 3-OxoUndecanoylcarnitine is somewhat less abundant than short-chain acylcarnitines. These are formed either through esterification with L-carnitine or through the peroxisomal metabolism of longer chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 30540494). Many medium-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT, EC:2.3.1.137) is responsible for the synthesis of all medium-chain (MCAC, C5-C12) and medium-length branched-chain acylcarnitines in peroxisomes (PMID: 10486279). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
N-Palmitoyl Serine
N-palmitoyl serine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is a Palmitic acid amide of Serine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Palmitoyl Serine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Palmitoyl Serine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
N-Myristoyl Aspartic acid
N-myristoyl aspartic acid, also known as N-myristoyl aspartate belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is a Myristic acid amide of Aspartic acid. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Myristoyl Aspartic acid is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Myristoyl Aspartic acid is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
N-Hexadecanoyl-serine
(1R,9S,10S)-17-[(3-Hydroxycyclobutyl)methyl]-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-4,10-diol
1-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamino)propane
Hydroxyethyl retinamide
Sitamaquine
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C277 - Antiprotozoal Agent
Bullatine
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses[1]. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed[2]. Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses[1]. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed[2].
CP-642931
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5447; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5445 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5458; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5457 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5487; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5486 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5483; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5482 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5482; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5479 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5493; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5492 DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 292; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5493; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5492
2,4,6-Trideoxy-6-{[(4E)-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-4-heptenoyl]amino}-2,4-dimethylhex-5-ulosonic acid
Sitamaquine
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C277 - Antiprotozoal Agent
O-dodecanoylcarnitine
An O-acylcarnitine having dodecanoyl as the acyl substituent.
oxo-3 hydroxy-18 methylamino-20(S) pregnadiene-1,4
(3aR)-4t-[trans-2-((2S)-1,6t-dimethyl-piperidin-2r-yl)-vinyl]-3c-methyl-(3ar,4at,8ac)-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-3H-naphtho[2,3-c]furan-1-one|Himgravin|Himgravine
(E,E)-N-(4-Hydroxyphenethyl)-2,4-tetradecadienamide
(E)-2,4-Dimethoxy-3-(gammar,gammar-dimethylallylcinnamoyl)piperidide|2,4-dimethyoxy-3-gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl-trans-cinnamoylpiperidide
Bullatine A
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses[1]. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed[2]. Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses[1]. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed[2].
dibucaine
D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AB - Anesthetics for topical use C - Cardiovascular system > C05 - Vasoprotectives > C05A - Agents for treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures for topical use > C05AD - Local anesthetics D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02D - Other otologicals > S02DA - Analgesics and anesthetics S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01H - Local anesthetics > S01HA - Local anesthetics N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01B - Anesthetics, local > N01BB - Amides D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); HBM4EU - science and policy for a healthy future (https://www.hbm4eu.eu); Flow Injection CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); HBM4EU - science and policy for a healthy future (https://www.hbm4eu.eu) HBM4EU - science and policy for a healthy future (https://www.hbm4eu.eu); CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3294
Lauroylcarnitine
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.
(E)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylnon-8-en-1-one
3-hydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylhept-4-enoyl]amino]-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxohexanoic acid
(E)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylnon-8-en-1-one [IIN-based: Match]
(E)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylnon-8-en-1-one [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000848139]
3-hydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylhept-4-enoyl]amino]-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxohexanoic acid_major
tert-Butyl 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
methyl 2-[[[3-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino]benzoate
Terbutaline sulfate
Terbutaline sulfate is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol[1]. Terbutaline sulfate can be used in asthma symptom research[2].
1-TERT-BUTYL 4-ETHYL 4-(2-ETHOXY-2-OXOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1,4-DICARBOXYLATE
tert-butyl 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
1-CBZ-6-(4,4,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-[1,3,2]DIOXABOROLAN-2-YL)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE
TERT-BUTYL 4-(2-OXO-4-PHENYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
ethyl prop-2-enoate,2-methylaziridine,methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate,2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
TERT-BUTYL 3-((TERT-BUTYLDIMETHYLSILYLOXY)METHYL)-4-OXOPIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
Betaxolol hydrochloride
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D013565 - Sympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists C78283 - Agent Affecting Organs of Special Senses > C29705 - Anti-glaucoma Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents Betaxolol Hydrochloride is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
tert-Butyl 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
Fingolimod hydrochloride
D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents > D000081243 - Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent
Benzyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate
N-(6-aminohexyl)hexane-1,6-diamine,2-(chloromethyl)oxirane,hydrochloride
5-(4-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-N-cyclopentyl-2-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
4-[3-(Dibutylamino)propoxy]benzoic acid hydrochloride
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)retinamide
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
3-Hydroxybutorphanol
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids
(1R)-1-(4-((2R,6S)-4-(4,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)ethanol
2-[(1S,2R,4S,5S,6S)-3-oxatricyclo[3.2.1.02,4]octan-6-yl]-4,6-dipropyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5,7-dione
2-(4-cyclohexylphenoxy)-N-(2-propyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)acetamide
17(R)-HDoHE(1-)
A hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 17(R)-HDoHE arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid function; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-22-hydroxydocosahexaenoate
A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-22-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,15,19-hexaenoate
(3S)-3-[[(3S)-3-[[(3R)-3-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-5-methylhexanoic acid
4-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
(+)-(1R)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-5-propylpyridin-3-yl]ethanol
14-HDoHE(1-)
A polyunsaturated hydroxy-fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 14-HDoHE, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid function; major species at pH 7.3.
21-HDoHE(1-)
An (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 21-HDoHE, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
1-Butyl-5-[1-(2-phenylethylamino)propylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
N-[1-[(1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
(19R,20S)-epoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate
(4Z,7Z,10Z)-12-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-octa-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}dodeca-4,7,10-trienoate
(19S,20R)-epoxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-18-(3-ethyloxiran-2-yl)octadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-15-{3-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}pentadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoate
(4Z,7Z)-9-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-undeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}nona-4,7-dienoate
N-[1-(3-ethyl-2-benzo[f][1,3]benzoxazol-3-iumyl)but-1-en-2-yl]aniline
1-(Isopropylamino)-3-[p-(cyclopropylmethoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol hydrochloride
(2S)-3-{4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy}-2-hydroxy-N-(propan-2-yl)propan-1-aminium chloride
(2R)-3-{4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy}-2-hydroxy-N-(propan-2-yl)propan-1-aminium chloride
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-Hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,15,19-hexaenoate
(2E)-12-[(3,6-dideoxy-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]dodec-2-enoate
(8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-oxodocosa-8,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-oxodocosa-7,10,14,16,19-pentaenoate
(7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-oxodocosa-7,10,13,15,19-pentaenoate
(14R)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate
(14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate
(E,11R)-11-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxydodec-2-enoate
(7Z,9E,11E)-12-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-octa-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}dodeca-7,9,11-trienoate
(7Z,10Z,12E,14E)-15-{(2S,3S)-3-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}pentadeca-7,10,12,14-tetraenoate
(2R,3R,3aS,9bS)-N-cyclobutyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6-oxo-7-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-a]indolizine-2-carboxamide
(2S)-2-[1-Hydroxy-4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]butyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
2,4-Dibutyl-4,4A-dihydro-1H-(1,3,5)triazino(1,2-A)quinoline-1,3,6(2H,5H)-trione
Veatchine,15-deoxy-16,17-dihydro-15-oxo-, (16-beta,20S)-
O-Lauroyl-L-carnitine
An O-acyl-L-carnitine in which the acyl group is specified as lauroyl (dodecanoyl).
N-hexadecanoyl-serine
(4Z,7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-hydroxydocosahexaenoate
A hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 13-HDoHE arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid function; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-16,17-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-16,17-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
oscr#19(1-)
A hydroxy fatty acid ascaroside anion that is the conjugate base of oscr#19, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-oxodocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-oxodocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-oxodocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-oxodocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-Hydroxydocosahexaenoate
A hydroxydocosahexaenoate that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(16S,17S)-epoxy-(7Z,10Z,12E,14E,19Z)-docosapentaenoate
A (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-16,17-epoxydocosapentaenoate in which the chiral centres at positions 16 and 17 both have S-configuration. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators
(7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-oxodocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-oxodocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-hydroxydocosahexaenoate
A hydroxydocosahexaenoate that is the conjugate base of (4Z,8E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19R,20S)-19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19R,20S)-19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19S,20R)-19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19S,20R)-19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(4Z,7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosapentaenoate
A docosanoid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
1-[(9E)-10-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9-decenoyl]pyrrolidine
A natural product found in Piper boehmeriaefolium.
(14R)-HDoHE(1-)
A 14-HDoHE(1-) that is the conjugate base of (14R)-HDoHE, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(14S)-HDoHE(1-)
A 14-HDoHE(1-) that is the conjugate base of (14S)-HDoHE, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
7-ethyl-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.2¹⁰,¹³.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]nonadecane-11,14-diol
2-[(1s,2s,4r,6r,7r,10r,11s)-6-hydroxy-11-methyl-5-methylidene-13-azapentacyclo[9.3.3.2⁴,⁷.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]nonadecan-13-yl]acetaldehyde
13-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1-hydroxytridec-10-en-5-one
1-{3-[9-amino-10-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1-azatricyclo[5.3.1.1²,⁶]dodecan-12-yl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyridin-1-yl}ethanone
3-[(1,2,4a-trimethyl-5-methylidene-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-5-amino-2-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
(1s,5r,9s,10s,11s,13r,14r,15s,16s)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.2¹⁰,¹³.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]nonadecane-11,14-diol
4-[(2r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-4-methyl-8-(methylamino)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-yl]phenol
(1r,7as)-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolizin-1-ylmethyl (2r)-2-[(1s)-1-(acetyloxy)ethyl]-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate
(1s,2r,4s,6s,7s,10r,11r,17s)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.2⁴,⁷.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷.0¹³,¹⁷]docosan-6-ol
(1s,2r,4r,6r,7r,10r,11s,17r)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.2⁴,⁷.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷.0¹³,¹⁷]docosan-6-ol
13-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyrrol-2-yl]-1-hydroxytridecan-4-one
(1s,2r,4r,6s,7r,10s,11s,17s)-11-methyl-5-methylidene-16-oxa-13-azahexacyclo[9.6.3.2⁴,⁷.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷.0¹³,¹⁷]docosan-6-ol
atisine
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN017279","Ingredient_name": "atisine","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C22H33NO2","Ingredient_Smile": "CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)C6N(C2)CCO6","Ingredient_weight": "343.5 g/mol","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "SMIT01280","TCMID_id": "1964","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "6504;19590;19591;21569","PubChem_id": "135897293","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
