Exact Mass: 241.0613
Exact Mass Matches: 241.0613
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 241.0613,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
5-Methyldeoxycytidine
5-Methyldeoxycytidine is a dinucleotide. Methylation of cytosine-guanine dinucleotide sequences (CpG dinucleotides) catalyzed by DNA methyltransferase, particularly in the 5′-promoter regions of mammalian genes, forms 5-methyldeoxycytidine (5-mdc) whose levels may regulate gene expression. Levels of 5-mdc and the expression of nm23-H1 (an anti-metastatic gene identified in and human cancer lines) are highly correlated with human hepatoma cells with different invasion activities. DNA hypermethylation is a common finding in malignant cells and has been explored as a therapeutic target for hypomethylating agents. The levels of 5-mdc in the urine of patients with breast cancer is not significantly different than controls. (PMID: 17044778, 17264127, 16799933) [HMDB] 5-Methyldeoxycytidine is a dinucleotide. Methylation of cytosine-guanine dinucleotide sequences (CpG dinucleotides) catalyzed by DNA methyltransferase, particularly in the 5′-promoter regions of mammalian genes, forms 5-methyldeoxycytidine (5-mdc) whose levels may regulate gene expression. Levels of 5-mdc and the expression of nm23-H1 (an anti-metastatic gene identified in and human cancer lines) are highly correlated with human hepatoma cells with different invasion activities. DNA hypermethylation is a common finding in malignant cells and has been explored as a therapeutic target for hypomethylating agents. The levels of 5-mdc in the urine of patients with breast cancer is not significantly different than controls. (PMID: 17044778, 17264127, 16799933). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine in single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo DNA methylation[1][2]. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine in single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo DNA methylation[1][2].
Moxonidine
Moxonidine (INN) is a new generation centrally acting antihypertensive drug licensed for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. It may have a role when thiazides, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers are not appropriate or have failed to control blood pressure. In addition, it demonstrates favourable effects on parameters of the insulin resistance syndrome, apparently independent of blood pressure reduction. It is manufactured by Solvay Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Physiotens. Moxonidine is a selective agonist at the imidazoline receptor subtype 1 (I1). This receptor subtype is found in both the rostral ventro-lateral pressor and ventromedial depressor areas of the medulla oblongata. Moxonidine therefore causes a decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity and, therefore, a decrease in blood pressure. C - Cardiovascular system > C02 - Antihypertensives > C02A - Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting > C02AC - Imidazoline receptor agonists C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents
N-Benzoylanthranilic acid
N-Benzoylanthranilic acid is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]")
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone
1,3-dihydroxy-n-methylacridone is a member of the class of compounds known as acridones. Acridones are acridines containing a ketone group attached to the C9 carbon atom of the acridine moiety. 1,3-dihydroxy-n-methylacridone is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 1,3-dihydroxy-n-methylacridone can be found in a number of food items such as canada blueberry, italian oregano, cashew nut, and pepper (c. annuum), which makes 1,3-dihydroxy-n-methylacridone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
2-(Ethylsulfinylmethyl)phenyl methylcarbamate
Ethiofencarb metabolite. Ethiofencarb metabolite
Methocarbamol
Methocarbamol is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a centrally acting muscle relaxant whose mode of action has not been established. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1206)The mechanism of action of methocarbamol in humans has not been established, but may be due to central nervous system depression. It has no direct action on the contractile mechanism of striated muscle, the motor end plate or the nerve fiber. M - Musculo-skeletal system > M03 - Muscle relaxants > M03B - Muscle relaxants, centrally acting agents > M03BA - Carbamic acid esters D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents C78281 - Agent Affecting Musculoskeletal System > C29696 - Muscle Relaxant D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents
Koeniginequinone A
Koeniginequinone A is found in herbs and spices. Koeniginequinone A is an alkaloid from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii (curryleaf tree
2,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one
2,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is found in cereals and cereal products. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is a constituent of wheat and sweet corn. Constituent of wheat and sweet corn. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is found in cereals and cereal products and fats and oils.
Mukonidine
Mukonidine is found in herbs and spices. Mukonidine is an alkaloid from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii (curryleaf tree
2,4-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one
2,4-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is found in cereals and cereal products. 2,4-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is a constituent of sweet corn (Zea mays). Constituent of sweet corn (Zea mays). 2,4-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is found in cereals and cereal products, fats and oils, and corn.
3'-Amino-3'-deoxythimidine
3-Amino-3-deoxythimidine is a metabolite of zidovudine. Zidovudine or azidothymidine (AZT) (also called ZDV) is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), a type of antiretroviral drug used for the successful treatment of HIV/AIDS infectiousness. It is a therapeutic analog of thymidine. AZT is the first U.S. government-approved treatment for HIV therapy, prescribed under the names Retrovir and Retrovis. (Wikipedia)
1-(10H-Phenothiazin-2-yl)ethanone
ML171 (2-Acetylphenothiazine;2-APT) is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) inhibitor that blocks Nox1-dependent ROS generation, with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HEK293-Nox1 confirmatory assay.
1-[(2R,4R,5R)-5-(Aminomethyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
o6-Benzylguanine
C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2134 - O6-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase Inhibitor D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
[Difluoro-(2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)methyl] carbamate
2-Amino-9-[2-(phosphanylmethoxy)ethyl]-1H-purin-6-one
Methiocarb sulfoxide
CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2953 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2063
2-Fluoro-6-{[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]amino}benzonitrile
Indeno(1,2-b)pyridin-5-one, 8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-methyl-
3-Methoxy-4-methyl-7-hydroxy-5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridin-5-one
3-methoxy-4-methyl-5-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)pent-4-enoic acid
3-OHBap|6-(3-hydroxybenzylamino)purine|6-m-hydroxybenzylaminopurine|m-topolin|meta-topolin|mT
methocarbamol
M - Musculo-skeletal system > M03 - Muscle relaxants > M03B - Muscle relaxants, centrally acting agents > M03BA - Carbamic acid esters D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents C78281 - Agent Affecting Musculoskeletal System > C29696 - Muscle Relaxant D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 3
MOXONIDINE
C - Cardiovascular system > C02 - Antihypertensives > C02A - Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting > C02AC - Imidazoline receptor agonists C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents
2,4-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one
2,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one
4-(4-Piperidinyloxy)benzaldehyde hydrochloride (1:1)
Tert-Butyl4-cyano-3-hydroxyisothiazol-5-ylcarbamate
1-chloro-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile
(S)-ETHYL 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE-3-CARBOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE
(3z)-3-amino-n-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-(hydroxyimino)propanamide
1-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-(PROPAN-2-YLAMINO)ETHANOLHYDRATEHYDROCHLORIDE
3-(METHOXYCARBONYL)-[1,1-BIPHENYL]-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID
Ethyl2-amino-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]-acetate
6-Methoxy-2-methyl-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione
3-Pyridinecarbonitrile,2-chloro-4-(methoxymethyl)-6-methyl-5-nitro-
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride
1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-ISOQUINOLINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACIDETHYL ESTER HYDROCHLORIDE
Dichloro(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinato)magnesate(1-) lithium (1:1)
3-(4-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
7-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDIN-2-AMINE
2-(PYRIDIN-2-YL)-6-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRIMIDIN-4-OL
1-(6-CHLORO-3-PYRIDAZINYL)-4-PIPERIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID
N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyloxypropan-2-imine
4-cyclopentyloxypyridine-2-carboximidamide,hydrochloride
1-chloroisoquinoline-3-carboximidamide,hydrochloride
2-((TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINO)METHYL)-1H-IMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID
3-[(Cyclopropylsulphonyl)amino]benzeneboronic acid
(R,E)-3-AMINO-6-PHENYLHEX-5-ENOIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE
6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline
2-AMINO-1-(2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL)ETHANOL HYDROCHLORIDE
1-benzyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
4-Spiro-[1-thiophthalane] piperidine hydrochloride
2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)ETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
4-(2-CARBOXY-ETHYL)-3,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRROLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
5-Naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine
5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-2,3-DIHYDROSPIRO[INDENE-1,2-PYRROLIDINE]
5-CYANO-1-PHENYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLICACIDETHYLESTER
3-(2-Guanidino-thiazol-4-yl-methylthio)-propionitrile
1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-5-AMINE
3-(5,5-DIMETHYL-1,3,2-DIOXABORINAN-2-YL)ANILINE HYDROCHLORIDE
10H-Pyridazino[6,1-b]quinazoline-2-carboxylic acid, 10-oxo-
N3-(4-(1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL)PHENYL)-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3,5-DIAMINE
5-METHYL-2-(3-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-PHENYL)-2H-PYRAZOL-3-YLAMINE
5-CYANO-1-PHENYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLICACIDETHYLESTER
methyl 4-amino-3-methoxy-5-methylthiomethylbenzoate
(3-Chloro-4-(isopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl)boronic acid
2-(5-METHOXY-2-NITROPHENYL)MALONDIALDEHYDE MONOHYDRATE
2-[1-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)piperidin-2-yl]ethanol
4-(Morpholin-4-yl)benzene-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride
Potassium N-benzyl-N-methyl-aminomethyltrifluoroborate
(S)-2-AMINO-1-(PYRROLIDIN-1-YL)PROPANE-1-THIONEHYDROCHLORIDE
3-AMINO-3-(4-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-PROPIONIC ACID
4-Amino-6-chloro-2-methylchroman-4-carboxylic acid
3a-(Difluoromethyl)-3,3a-dihydrobenzo[d]pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-1(2H)-one
2-CHLORO-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-1,4-BENZODIOXIN-2-YLMETHYL)ACETAMIDE
2-Butenoic acid,4-(1-naphthalenylamino)-4-oxo-, (2Z)-
Benzoic acid,4-[(2-chloroacetyl)amino]-, ethyl ester
4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROBENZO[D]THIAZOLE-2,6-DIAMINEDIHYDROCHLORIDE
(+)-3,4,4a,5,6,10b-Hexahydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b][1,4]oxazin-9-ol, Hydrochloride
1-Benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
2-Ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
(2S,3R)-3-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINECARBOXYLICACIDMETHYLESTER
6-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-3H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(7H)-ONE
Ethyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate hydrochloride (1:1)
1-(4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL)-1H-PYRROLE-2,5-DIONE
5-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-2-MORPHOLINOPYRIMIDINE-4,6-DIOL
6-Chloro-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
2-AMINO-4,5,6,7,8-PENTAHYDROTHIAZOLO[5,4-D]AZEPINE, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
O-(2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride
Quinoline, 1-(chloroacetyl)-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl- (9CI)
3-chloro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid(SALTDATA: FREE)
ethyl 6-amino-5-chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate
1-Benzyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carboxylicacid
6-N-CARBETHOXY-3-CHLORO-7,8-DIHYDRO-5H-PYRIDO[4,3-C]PYRIDAZINE
1H-Benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione,2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
2-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-3-METHYL-TETRAHYDRO-1,3-THIAZINE-4-ONE
4-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
(2-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)Methanamine hydrochloride
(S)-2-ACETYLAMINO-3-(4-CYANO-PHENYL)-PROPIONICACID
Salinazid
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C52588 - Antibacterial Agent > C280 - Antitubercular Agent
(3R,4R)-BENZYL 3,4-DIFLUOROPYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
2-ACETYLAMINO-3-(3-FLUORO-4-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-PROPIONIC ACID
2-(2-Benzimidazoleamino)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine
(S,E)-3-AMINO-6-PHENYLHEX-5-ENOIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE
6,6-DIMETHYL-3-(METHYLTHIO)-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROBENZO[C]THIOPHEN-4-ONE OXIME
8-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol
6-[(4,6-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]hexanoic acid
Ethyl 2-chloro-7,8-dihydropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine-6(5H)-carboxylate
4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxylic acid
5-Chloro-6-[[(methylaminocarbonyl)oxy]imino]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonitrile
1-methanesulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1 h-indole-5-carboxylic acid
3-(5-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
6-[(2-Methoxyethyl)amino]-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinecarboxaldehyde
4-(4-Chloro-5-Methyl-pyriMidin-2-ylaMino)-cyclohexanol
4-(2-Chloro-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-cyclohexanol
(S)-1-(6-Methoxy-2-Methylsulfanyl-pyriMidin-4-yl)-pyrrolidin-3-ol
2,2,6,6-TetraMethylpiperidinylMagnesiuM chloride, lithiuM chloride coMplex 1.0M (18wt\\% ±2wt\\%) in toluene/tetrahydrofuran
2-Butenoic acid, 3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)aMino]-, ethyl ester
Methyl (+/-)-trans-4-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate hydrochloride
(R)-1-(6-Methoxy-2-Methylsulfanyl-pyriMidin-4-yl)-pyrrolidin-3-ol
(R)-3-pyrrolidin-2-yl-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride
ETHYL 4-(ETHYLAMINO)-2-(METHYLTHIO)PYRIMIDINE-5-CARBOXYLATE
methyl 5-hydroxyindeno[1,2-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate
2,4,6-Trinitro-m-xylene
COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
2-(4-HYDROXYPIPERIDIN-1-YL)BENZALDEHYDE HYDROCHLORIDE
(3R)-1-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-3-ol
6-CHLORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-BENZO[1,4]OXAZINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1-(2-chloro-3-hydroxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
Benzenemethanol, a-(aminomethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-,hydrochloride (1:1)
Pancal
Dietary supplement D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Sodium pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid sodium plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].
2-METHOXY-5-[1,3]OXAZOLO[4,5-B]PYRIDIN-2-YLANILINE
(2E)-3-(4-OXO-1,2-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRROLO[3,2,1-IJ]QUINOLIN-5-YL)ACRYLICACID
(R)-2-ACETYLAMINO-3-(4-CYANO-PHENYL)-PROPIONICACID
1-TERT-BUTYL 3-METHYL 4-AMINO-1H-PYRAZOLE-1,3-DICARBOXYLATE
4-(4-Methoxy-1h-Pyrrolo[2,3-B]pyridin-3-Yl)pyrimidin-2-Amine
6-Nitro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carbonitrile
2-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
(1S,2R)-2-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
3-Formyl-1-hydroxy-7-methoxycarbazole
A natural product found in Clausena harmandiana.
Thiopental(1-)
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants
1,3-dichloro-7-methyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-2,7-naphthyridine-4-carbonitrile
1-methyl-N-[(E)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidene]-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine
erythro-5-phosphonatoooxy-L-lysinium(1-)
Conjugate base of erythro-5-phosphonooxy-L-lysine in which the carboxy and phospho groups are anionic and both primary amino groups are cationic; major species at pH 7.3.
methyl N-(2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carbonyl)-beta-alaninate
2,2-dimethyl-4-piperidin-1-yl-3H-thiopyran-6-thione
Tryptophol-2-sulfonic acid
An indolyl alcohol that is tryptophol which is substituted by a sulfo group at position 2.
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoyl)amino]acetic acid
2-aminoethyl [(2R)-3-ethenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl] hydrogen phosphate
5-Methyl-2-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine in single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo DNA methylation[1][2]. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine in single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo DNA methylation[1][2].
1-[4-Amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
8-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-methyl-5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridin-5-one
A natural product found in Oncodostigma monosperma.
methiocarb-sulfoxide
A carbamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of the phenolic group of 3,5-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenol with the carboxy group of methylcarbamic acid. It is a metabolite of the pesticide methiocarb.
2’-Deoxy-N4-methylcytidine
2’-Deoxy-N4-methylcytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
