Classification Term: 3364
Salicylic acids (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0002514)
Ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids." []
found 26 associated metabolites at no_class-level_7 metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Salicylic acid and derivatives
Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an algal metabolite and a plant hormone. It is a conjugate acid of a salicylate. It is a colorless solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). It is a plant hormone. The name is from Latin salix for willow tree. It is an ingredient in some anti-acne products. Salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates. Salicylic acid modulates COX1 enzymatic activity to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Salicylate may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation. Salicylates antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Salicylic acid works by causing the cells of the epidermis to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up, and allowing room for new cell growth. Salicylic acid inhibits the oxidation of uridine-5-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) competitively with nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide and noncompetitively with UDPG. It also competitively inhibits the transferring of glucuronyl group of uridine-5-phosphoglucuronic acid to the phenolic acceptor. The wound-healing retardation action of salicylates is probably due mainly to its inhibitory action on mucopolysaccharide synthesis. Salicylic acid is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine. In Arabidopsis thaliana, it can be synthesized via a phenylalanine-independent pathway. Salicylic acid is an odorless white to light tan solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. (USCG, 1999) Salicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an algal metabolite and a plant hormone. It is a conjugate acid of a salicylate. A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. Its salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics. Salicylic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants. It has direct activity as an anti-inflammatory agent and acts as a topical antibacterial agent due to its ability to promote exfoliation. A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. Its salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics. A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. See also: Benzoic Acid (has active moiety); Methyl Salicylate (active moiety of); Benzyl salicylate (is active moiety of) ... View More ... A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. Salicylic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=69-72-7 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 69-72-7). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation[1]. Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation[1].
2-Pyrocatechuic acid
2-Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma (PMID 16351159), and is normally found with increased levels after consumption of many nutrients and drugs, i.e.: cranberry juice (PMID 14733499), aspirin ingestion. (PMID 3342084) It has been found associated with idiopathic oro-facial pain due to stress (oxidative stress might enhance the production of free radicals); it has been suggested that OH radicals are responsible for the production of many systemic and local tissue injury diseases which may initially manifest as pain syndrome, and 2-Pyrocatechuic acid is a biological marker for the detection and quantification of OH radicals, and patients had significantly increased circulating levels of 2-Pyrocatechuic acid after aspirin ingestion than control subjects. (PMID 7748148). D064449 - Sequestering Agents > D002614 - Chelating Agents > D007502 - Iron Chelating Agents Occurs in Gentiana lutea (yellow gentian) Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma, and has increased levels after aspirin ingestion. Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma, and has increased levels after aspirin ingestion.
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as gamma-resorcylic acid or 6-hydroxysalicylic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as salicylic acids. Salicylic acids are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids. 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be found in beer and olive, which makes 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be found primarily in blood and urine. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (γ-resorcylic acid) is a dihydroxybenzoic acid. It is a very strong acid due to its intramolecular hydrogen bonding . 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism.
2-Hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid is found in cashew nut. Synthesised by immature seeds of Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo).Chemically, anacardic acid is a mixture of several closely related organic compounds. Each consists of a salicylic acid substituted with an alkyl chain that has 15 or 17 carbon atoms; anacardic acid is a mixture of saturated and unsaturated molecules. The exact mixture depends on the species of the plant and the major component is C5:3 all-Z. (Wikipedia D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates Synthesised by immature seeds of Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo) Anacardic Acid, extracted from cashew nut shell liquid, is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, inhibits HAT activity of p300 and PCAF, with IC50s of ～8.5 μM and ～5 μM, respectively. Anacardic Acid, extracted from cashew nut shell liquid, is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, inhibits HAT activity of p300 and PCAF, with IC50s of ～8.5 μM and ～5 μM, respectively.
Magnesium salicylate
Magnesium salicylate is a common analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild to moderate muscular pain. It is also used to treat headaches, general back pain, and certain joint pains like arthritis. It is found in a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) medications as an anti-inflammatory, primarily for back-pain relief. Magnesium Salicylate can be an effective OTC alternative to prescription NSAIDs, with both anti-inflamatory and pain-relieving effects. Though the recommended doseage is 1160 mg every six hours, per package directions of the Doans OTC brand (580 mg magnesium salicylate tetrahydrate, equivalent to 934.4 mg anhydrous magnesium salicylate), effective pain relief is often found with a half dosage, with reduced anti-inflammatory results. D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Ginkgoic acid
Constituent of Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo) and minor constituent of cashew nut shell. Ginkgoic acid is found in many foods, some of which are ginkgo nuts, nuts, cashew nut, and fats and oils. Ginkgoic acid is found in cashew nut. Ginkgoic acid is a constituent of Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo) and minor constituent of cashew nut shell. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates Ginkgolic Acid is a natural compound that inhibits SUMOylation with an IC50 of 3.0 μM in in vitro assay. Ginkgolic Acid is a natural compound that inhibits SUMOylation with an IC50 of 3.0 μM in in vitro assay.
3-Cresotinic acid
3-Cresotinic acid is a salicylic acid derivative compound with marked fibrinolytic activity in human plasma by activating its fibrinolytic system. (PMID 6040385) [HMDB] 3-Cresotinic acid is a salicylic acid derivative compound with marked fibrinolytic activity in human plasma by activating its fibrinolytic system. (PMID 6040385). D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent
2-(10-Heptadecenyl)-6-hydroxybenzoic acid
2-(10-Heptadecenyl)-6-hydroxybenzoic acid is found in fats and oils. 2-(10-Heptadecenyl)-6-hydroxybenzoic acid is isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). 2-(10-Heptadecenyl)-6-hydroxybenzoic acid is a natural product found in Knema laurina, Ginkgo biloba, and Spondias mombin with data available. Isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). 2-(10-Heptadecenyl)-6-hydroxybenzoic acid is found in fats and oils. Ginkgolic acid C17:1, extracted from Ginkgo biloba Leaves, suppresses constitutive and inducible STAT3 activation through induction of PTEN and SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 has anticancer effects[1]. Ginkgolic acid C17:1, extracted from Ginkgo biloba Leaves, suppresses constitutive and inducible STAT3 activation through induction of PTEN and SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 has anticancer effects[1].
2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid is a hydroxybenzoic acid. It is functionally related to a salicylic acid. 2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid is a natural product found in Ginkgo biloba and Caulocystis cephalornithos with data available. 2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid is found in fats and oils. 2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid is isolated from pistachio shells. 2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid is isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). Isolated from pistachio shells. Isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). 2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid is found in fats and oils and nuts. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) is a natural anticariogenic agent in that it exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and suppresses the specific virulence factors associated with its cariogenicity. IC50 value: Inhibiting the biofilm formation of S. mutans (MBIC (50) = 4 μg/mL); reduced 1-day-developed biofilm of S. mutans by 50 \\% or more at low concentration (MBRC (50) = 32 μg/mL). Target: In vitro: Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) inhibited not only the growth of S. mutans planktonic cells at minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 μg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 8 μg/mL but also the acid production and adherence to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite of S. mutans at sub-MIC concentration. In addition, this agent was effective in inhibiting the biofilm formation of S. mutans (MBIC (50) = 4 μg/mL), and it reduced 1-day-developed biofilm of S. mutans by 50 \\% or more at low concentration (MBRC (50) = 32 μg/mL). Furthermore Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) disrupted biofilm integrity effectively [1]. In vivo: Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) is a natural anticariogenic agent in that it exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and suppresses the specific virulence factors associated with its cariogenicity. IC50 value: Inhibiting the biofilm formation of S. mutans (MBIC (50) = 4 μg/mL); reduced 1-day-developed biofilm of S. mutans by 50 \% or more at low concentration (MBRC (50) = 32 μg/mL). Target: In vitro: Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) inhibited not only the growth of S. mutans planktonic cells at minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 μg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 8 μg/mL but also the acid production and adherence to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite of S. mutans at sub-MIC concentration. In addition, this agent was effective in inhibiting the biofilm formation of S. mutans (MBIC (50) = 4 μg/mL), and it reduced 1-day-developed biofilm of S. mutans by 50 \% or more at low concentration (MBRC (50) = 32 μg/mL). Furthermore Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) disrupted biofilm integrity effectively [1]. In vivo:
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenol constituent of Pachysandra terminalis. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, along with other phenol compounds isolated from Pachysandra terminalis, showed significant antioxidant activity (PMID: 20939276). 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a hydroxybenzoic acid. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural product found in Betula pendula, Plinia cauliflora, and Phaseolus vulgaris with data available. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC.
2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)benzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)benzoic acid is found in nuts. 2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)benzoic acid is a minor constituent of cashew nut shel D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
D8'-Merulinic acid C
D8-Merulinic acid C is isolated from pistachio shells. Isolated from pistachio shells
Anacardic acid
Anacardic acid is found in cashew nut. Anacardic acid is found in cashew nut shell.Anacardic acids are chemical compounds found in the shell of the cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale). Chemically, anacardic acid is a mixture of several closely related organic compounds. Each consists of a salicylic acid substituted with an alkyl chain that has 15 or 17 carbon atoms; anacardic acid is a mixture of saturated and unsaturated molecules. The exact mixture depends on the species of the plant and the major component is C5:3 all-Z. (Wikipedia Found in cashew nut shell
Antibiotic SB 202742
Antibiotic SB 202742 is found in fruits. Antibiotic SB 202742 is a constituent of Spondias mombin (yellow mombin). Constituent of Spondias mombin (yellow mombin). Antibiotic SB 202742 is found in fruits.
2-Hydroxy-6-(8-tridecenyl)benzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-6-(8-tridecenyl)benzoic acid is found in nuts. 2-Hydroxy-6-(8-tridecenyl)benzoic acid is isolated from pistachio shells. Isolated from pistachio shells. 2-Hydroxy-6-(8-tridecenyl)benzoic acid is found in nuts.
2-Hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid is a metabolite of triflusal. Triflusal is a platelet aggregation inhibitor that was discovered and developed in the Uriach Laboratories, and commercialised in Spain since 1981. Currently, it is available in 25 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. It is a drug of the salicylate family but it is not a derivative of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Trade names include Disgren, Grendis, Aflen and Triflux (Wikipedia) D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
2-Hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic Acid
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
3-Hexylsalicylic acid
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
3,5-Diiodosalicylic acid
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
3,5-Diisopropylsalicylic acid
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
4-Acetamidosalicylic acid
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
5-Chlorosalicylic acid
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates
2-Hydroxy-6-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienyl benzoic acid
Salicylates
Salicylates, also known as 2-hydroxybenzoic acid or sal, is a member of the class of compounds known as salicylic acids. Salicylic acids are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids. Salicylates is soluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). Salicylates can be found in a number of food items such as arabica coffee, apple, common thyme, and rosemary, which makes salicylates a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Salicylic acid (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). It has the formula C7H6O3. This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived from the metabolism of salicin. In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. The salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates .
